重庆市第十八中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesLilylikehistorybest?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Ittellsherinterestingthings.C.Itiseasierthanscience.2.WhydoesthewomangotothePalaceMuseum?A.Shehastheplanforaweek.B.Shewantstolearnaboutsomehistory.C.Shecanridetherewiththeman.3.WhendidMr.SmithgototheMogaoCaves?A.In1986.B.In1987.C.In1988.4.WhenwasthefirstOlympicsheld?A.In1806.B.In1896.C.In1869.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheAbuSimbelTemple?A.Itwasburiedinsand.B.ASwissmanbuiltit.C.Ithasahistoryof1813years.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMikimajorin?A.English.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.7.WhoisfromJapan?A.John.B.Miki'sfather.C.Miki'smother.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.WhyisithardtorememberalloftheChristmashistory?A.Ithassuchalonghistory.B.Itisvariousindifferentplaces.C.Itchangesallthetime.9.Whatwillthechildrenwant?A.Moreexpensivegifts.B.MoreChristmashistory.C.Morechanges.10.What'sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11.Whatshouldmendoaccordingtothewoman?-12-\nA.Pickupthebills.B.Treatwomenequally.C.Takecareofwomen.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonow?A.Paythetickets.B.Carryherbags.C.Dothedishes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanreading?A.TheSilkRoad.B.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.C.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloandHisFather.15.WhendidMarcoPololeaveItaly?A.In1295.B.In1271.C.In1275.16.HowdidMarcoPolotraveltoChina?A.Onfoot.B.Byridinghorses.C.Byship.17.HowlonghasMarcoPololivedinChina?A.17years.B.4years.C.24years.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidMarieCurie'sfatherdo?A.Aresearcher.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.19.WhendidMarieCurieentertheUniversityofParis?A.In1891.B.In1902.C.In1903.20.ForwhatdidMarieCuriewinhersecondNobelPrize?A.Forfindingradium.B.Forherachievementinphysics.C.Forherachievementinchemistry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASingapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity－trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.-12-\nIfyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.BUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies－CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.RENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.21.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake______.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars22.Whatdoestheword"hassle"meaninChinese?A.麻烦B.乐趣C.景点D.费用23.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It'smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.BItwas3:21a.m.whennine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecracking(爆裂声)offlamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouseatBaldwinLongIsland.Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.He-12-\nrandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,felldownontothelawn.Thenine-year-oldboyracedbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother'sroom.Hefounditimpossibletowakeherup.Mrs.Kreamer,avictimofthesmoke,wasunconscious(昏厥的),andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,"actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult."Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice,gotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstring(线)fromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhand,heranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan,"Thestringwillleadyoutomother."Mrs.Kreamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.24.WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B.Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.C.Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D.Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.25.Whocalledthefirebrigadeandambulanceservice?A.Glenn.B.Glenn'sfather.-12-\nC.Glenn'ssister.D.Glenn'sneighbor.26.Glennsavedhisfamilybecause_______.A.hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB.hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC.hehaddealtwiththeemergency(突发事件)calmlyandwiselyD.hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction27.Thispassageislikelytoappearin________.A.anativenewspaperB.ascientificreportC.atraveljournalD.afashionmagazineCTheworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(红迪网),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGatesB.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates'RegretD.TheRichestBillionaire29.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat .-12-\nA.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes30.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Dothedishesyourselfathome.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Avoidstayinguptoolate.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool.C.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.D.BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.DThrowoutthebottlesandboxesofdrugsinyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealing(theprocessofbecominghealthyandstrongagain)isatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReiki,Yoga,TaiChi.Thesewasteourtime,somethingthatisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainandx-raysthatshowusourbrokenbones.Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome"everydaycomplaints"suchasbackpains,headaches,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomedependentonthem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneybutnevergetbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourself,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.Also,therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.TheyalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanReikimakethesepeoplehealthyagain?-12-\nItisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairandweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.Somepeoplemaystillholdthatinourmaterialworld,everythingdependsontime.HowwoulditbepossibletofindtimetodoReiki?Infact,Reikidoesnotrequiremorethan15minutesofourtime.Itislesstimeconsumingthanmedicineifwethinkofallthetimewespendtakingmedicineforsomecomplaintsandtakingsomemoreforthesideeffectsaswell.32.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsReikiis______.A.disinterestedB.seriousC.positiveD.grateful33.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2"side"means________?A.negativeB.wonderfulC.hugeD.extreme34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsiscorrect?A.Reikiwillsoonbecomethemostpopularexercisearoundtheworld.B.Reikiisaneffectivetreatmentbutnotscientificallyexplained.C.Reikicanmakepeoplelessdependentondrugs.D.Reikiisakindofcheapdrugbutworkswell.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWayofTreatingIllnessB.HealthandHealingatYourFingersC.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofReikiD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMedicine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.-12-\nThefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.37Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.38Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.39Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.40Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That'seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneofus，richorpoor，shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone41somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto42thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto43andwasingreatneedofmoney，whatIwas44aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto45thisproblem，Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand46almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper47inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew48．NotuntilIfound-12-\najobinasmalltownnearTownsvillehadI49down.Mynewboss，Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn'tyou50meuntilnow?Wasit51todothat?Explaintomethereason，”hesaid,52meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe53thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe54atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout55toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy56．Tomygreatsurprise，heofferedmea57whichdidn'tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot58withthisfieldbutthepayIgotwasmuchmorethan59．ThemomentIsawmy60，thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany，Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.41.A.overB.throughC.aroundD.for42A.leaveB.desertC.chooseD.operate43．A.careB.protectC.loveD.support44．A.moveB.curiousC.concernedD.excited45．A.analyzeB.raiseC.explainD．solve46．A.setdownB.turneddownC.cutdownD.shutdown47．A.researchesB.surveysC.reportsD.advertisements48．A.assistantsB.bossesC.clerksD.advisers49．A.brokenB.slowedC.sunkD.calmed50．A.contactB.trustC.recognizeD.find51.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.usefulD.meaningful52．A.awardingB.sharingC.handingD.showing53．A.spentB.wastedC.sparedD.saved54．A.discussedB.debatedC.rememberedD.imagined55．A.whatB.howC.whichD.when56．A.abilityB.courageC.interestsD.suggestions57．A.positionB.chanceC.fortuneD.service58．A.popularB.familiarC.patientD.content59．A.offeredB.requiredC.expectedD.needed60．A.tipB.shareC.fundD.salary-12-\n第二卷（共三部分，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）单词拼写：请根据句意及首字母或括号内的汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，一空一词。61.IstudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI’mafraidthatI’vee_________forgottenitnow.62.Is_________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.63.Marygotveryunhappy,forotherfriendsi_________herattheparty.64.Hegotajobinaforeigncompanyafterg____________fromuniversity.65.Iamd____________tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.66.Theroleoftherailwaysdeclinedinthe___________(运输)system.67._________(事实上),Englishisnotsohardtolearnifyouputyourheartintoit.68.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________(说服)himtogiveuptheplan？69.Everyyearnatural’s_________(灾难)cancauseheavylosstotheworld.70.Without__________(电),modernlifewouldbeverydifferent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawabicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二节书面表达(满分25分)-12-\n最近，你看到某英文报社正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示： 1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑 2、诚实，开朗,乐于助人3、懂得与人合作 4、其他注意： ①词数100左右；②文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Howtobepopular? Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n高一半期英语答案听力:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.A20.C阅读:21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B七选五:36-40EDAFG完形41-45BADCD46-50ADCDA51-55BCACB56-60DABCD单词拼写：61.entirely62.suffered63ignored64graduating65determined66.transport67Actually68persuade69disasters70electricity短文改错：1.friend改为friends2.it改为one3.that改为which4.themoney前加for5.He改为I6.If改为when7.After改为later8.gives改为gave9.去掉happy前的much.Howtobepopular? Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple. Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwedresswellandsmilewarmly.Inthiswaypeoplewillsurelybeimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepistobuildourcharacter.Weshouldalwaysbehonestandwillingtohelpotherswheneveritisnecessary.It’salsoimportanttoputothersfirst.Ifweknowhowtoworkandgetonwellwithothers,thenpeoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus. Iamsurewe’llbepopularwithothersifwecandoalloftheabove.-12-
