重庆市长寿一中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Sayingsomethingwrong.B.Missingtheinterview.CHavinganaccident.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Goingtowork.B.Stayathome.C.Stayinthehospital.3.WhendidthemanvisittheYellowstonePark?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Theyearbeforelast.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Content.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.C.Helosttouchwithhisfried.7.Whatdidthewomansuggesttohim?A.Goingtobedearlier.B.Callingthehealthservice.C.Takingacourseaboutstress.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiswarm-hearted.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheisactive.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Howlongwilltheholidaylast?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoweeks.11.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?A.DisneylandandtheFairyCave.B.DisneylandandDinosaurWorld.C.DinosaurWorldandtheFairyCave.-10-\n12.Whycan’tthespeakersgotoDinosaurWorld?A.It’sscary.B.It’sboring.C.It’sfaraway.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthetelephone.B.Inthewoman’shome.C.Ataninsurancecompany.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeareport.B.Tohelprebuildherhouse.C.Toshowsympathy.15.Whatwillthewomanreceive?A.Anewhouse.B.Somereports.C.Somemoney.16.Whathappenedtothetreeinthestorm?A.Thetreefelldownontheroof.B.Thetreefelldownonthefence.C.Thetreefelldownonthebedroomwindow.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whendiddragracingstart?A.In1953.B.In1943.C.In1963.18.Whydodragracetrackshavetobestraight?A.Thecarcan’tmakeasharpturn.B.Eachracedoesn’tlastlong.C.Thecourseistooshort.19.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttoseetheracers?A.Thetracksaretoostraight.B.Thereistoomuchsmoke.C.Thetyresarehugeandfat.20.Whatdoweknowaboutdragracing?A.Itisasportforteenagers.B.Itissimilartoothercarraces.C.Ithasbecomeprofessional.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AForyearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside,maybeonehundredtimesworse. Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutantscancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution. Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobegan-10-\nusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases. Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.21.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby____.A.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flowB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside22.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat____.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthyD.plantscanabsorbdifferentkindsofharmfulindoorchemicals23.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause________.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsC.theman-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesinsidehousesD.theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmfulB.AnUndiscoveredMasterpiece Afewyearsago,mywife,Suehadsomeserioushealthproblems.Shehadsufferedsurgeryaftersurgeryandhadalsoputonweight.Dietshadnothelpedherandshesufferedconstantlyfromundiagnosedpain.Onedaythewholefamilysatdownanddrewupa“wishlist”.Tooursurprise,oneofSue’sitemswastoruninamarathon.Givenherhistoryandphysicallimitations,Ithoughthergoalwascompletelyunrealistic,butSuebecamecommittedtoit. Shebeganbyrunningveryslowlyandeverydaysheranjustalittlefartherthanshedidthedaybefore.Soonshecouldrunthreemiles.Thenfive.SuekeptpracticingandlongedtorunintheSt.GeorgeMarathoninsouthernUtah. Onthebigday,Iparkedourvannearthefinishline,waitingforSue.Therainwassteadyandthewindwascold.Themarathonhadstartedoverfivehoursago.Thefastandstrongcompetitorshadfinishedalready.Severalcoldandinjuredrunners-10-\nhadbeentransportedpastme,andIbegantopanic.TheimageofSue,aloneandcold,offtheroadsomewhere,mademesickwithworry. AnotherhourpassedandIspottedasmallgrouprunningup.Astheyapproached,IcouldseeSue,inthecompanyofthreeothers,andawomaninhertwentieswasnearSue.Itwasobviousthattheyhadbecomefriendsduringtherace.Icouldseeherbegintostruggle.Butwhenthefinishlinecameintosight,sheconfidentlyevenhappilypickedupherpacethelasthundredyardstothefinishline.Fewpeoplewerelefttocongratulatemywife.Theyopenlypraisedandembracedher,“Shemadeusbelievewecoulddoit,”hernewfriendstated. Fromthenon,shewascarryingherselfdifferently.Herheadwasmoreupright.Hershouldersweresquared.Herwalkhadanewconfidence.Hervoiceheldanew,quietdignity.Itwasnotasifshehadbecomesomeonenew;itwasmoreasifshehaddiscoveredarealselfshehadnotknownbefore.Itwasperseverancethatmadeherrealizeshewasanundiscoveredmasterpiecewithamillionthingslefttolearnaboutherself.Shetrulylikedhernewlydiscoveredself.SodidI. 24.Theauthorbegantopanicbecause________________.A.hewascoldandlonelyontheroadB.hewasconcernedaboutSueC.henoticedsomerunnersweresickD.hesawhiswifewasstruggling25.WhydidtheauthorthinkSuehadanunrealisticgoal?A.Shewasinbadhealthcondition.B.Sheoccasionallysufferedfrompains.C.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.D.Shealwayshadanunhealthydiet26.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinordertotellusthat_________.A.SuedidagoodjobinthemarathonB.SuemademanyfriendsintheraceC.hewasgratefulbecauseSuehadrecoveredD.nothingcantaketheplaceofperseverance27.Asfor“AnUndiscoveredMasterpiece”,theauthorrefersto_________.A.Sue’ssquaredshouldersB.themarathoninsouthernUtahC.Sue’snewly-discoveredselfD.Sue’snewly-madefriendC.PreparingCitiesforRobotCars Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.-10-\nIt’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated. Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared. Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)services. AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology. Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.28.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan__________.A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.-10-\n31.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Safety.B.Sideeffects.C.Affordability.D.Management.D.TheotherdayIcameacrossastoryinTheNewYorkTimesMagazineaboutGoogle’sgoaltobuildbetterteamsintheworkplace.Googlefoundthatthebestteamsaren’tnecessarilyformedwhengreatmindscometogetherbutratherwhenco-workersfeel“psychologicallysafe”withoneanother. That’ssomethingGooglemanager MattSakaguchidiscoveredfirst-handafterasurveyshowednotallofhisemployeesfeltfulfilledatwork.Mattmetwithhisteamoutsidetheofficetogooverthesurveyresults.Heaskedhisemployeestoopenupbysharingsomethingpersonalandkickedthingsoffwithastoryofhisown. “Ithinkoneofthethingsmostpeopledon’tknowaboutmeisthatIhaveStage4cancer,’’hesaid.Histeamwasshocked.ApparentlyMatthadbeenreceivingtreatmentforquitesometime.Theyhadnoidea.Matt’sstoryturnedouttobealightningmoment.Othersontheteamshareddeeplypersonalstoriestoo.Bytheendoftheouting,theycoulddiscusstheirworkgrievances(委屈)withgreaterease,hopefullysolvingsomeoftheissuesthatthesurveyuncovered. There’sascientificreasonthatMatt’steamrespondedsopositivelytohisstory.Didyouknowthatstoriescanactuallyaffectyourbrain’sactivity?Dr.UriHasson,aneuroscientistatPrincetonUniversity,hasstudiedtheimpactofstorytellingonthebrainusingfunctionalMRIs.Hefoundthatwhenpeoplelistentostories,theirbrainactually“synchsup”withthestoryteller’sbrain.Inotherwords,thelistenerandstorytellerfeelthesamethings.Heartache,surprise,joy.It’scalled“neuralcoupling.” “Storieschangebrainchemistrythatinturntriggers(引发)sympathyinyouraudience,”writesCarmineGallo,authorofTheStoryteller’sSecret,inarecent BusinessInsider article.“Whenthebrainhearsanexcitingpersonalstory,ittriggersarushofchemicalsincludingthe‘lovemolecule(分子)’thatmakesusfeelsympatheticforanotherperson.”Sokeepontellingyourstories.Theyjustmighthelpyouhealorinspiresomeoneelse.Andthat’sanamazingthing. 32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“synchsup”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Movesup.B.Mixesup.C.Losestouch.D.Keepspace.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutsympathyfromthetext?A.It’saresultofchemistrychangeinthebrain.B.Ithappensonlywhenthelistenergetstouched.C.Itcanbeusedasatreatmentforbraindiseases.D.It’safeelingthatdevelopsbetweenpeopleinlove.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheManager’sSecret.B.ThePowerofStories.C.AnAmazingStory.D.NewCureforCancer.35.WhydidMattSakaguchisharehispersonalstorywithhisteam?A.Toshowhispityfor-10-\nthem.B.Togainsupportfromthem.C.Toencouragethemtosaywhattheyreallythink.D.Tohelpthembetterunderstandthesurveyresults.七选五：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary. 36.__________.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartofthenewspaperbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社论的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts. Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.37._________.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.Makealistofnewwordsandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary. WatchEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.It’saninterestingwaytoenrichyourvocabulary.38._________. Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.39._________. UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimitedresourceforreadingmaterial.40._________.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A.Everyonehashisownwayofchoosingbooks.B.Readthenewspapereveryday.C.Pickupatopicyoulikeandsearchforarticlesaboutit.D.VocabularyisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.E.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.F.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.G.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.第三部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry, 41 number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams 42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething 43 . OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext 44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe 45 ofababy. "Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere 47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher 48 ,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon’t 50 youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew 51 werein.-10-\n Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis 52 !Heturnedupatthehospital 53 giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally 54 bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe 55 itandthegifts." Teresa 56 aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite 57 bythetouchingwords:"Whata 58 thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso 59 andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe 60 ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41. A.secret B.new C.wrongD.unlucky 42.A. translated B.copied C.printed D.received 43.A. special B.necessary C..practical D.reasonable44.A.reminding B.informing C.warning D.convincing 45.Arecovery B.growth C.arrival D.wake-up46.A.interrupted B.predicted C.repeated D.responded47.A.settingout B.passingdown C.movingaround D.comingin 48.A.anxiety B.excitement C.effortD.opinion 49.A.exchanging B.discussing C.sharingD.comparing50.A.know B.believe C.otherD.accept 51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.promise B.agenda C.principleD.dream 53.A.collecting B.opening C.makingD.bearing54.A.relaxed B.astonished C.defeatedD.discouraged55.A.need B.appreciate C.expectD.admit 56.A.selected B.developed C.postedD.found 57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified -10-\nD.accompanied58.A.blessing B.relief C.problemD.pity 59.A.calm B.sweet C.fairD.smart 60.A.attention B.control C.trustD.sympathy 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，每个1.5分，总分15分。“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.But61__________yougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater. FormostChinesepeople,62__________(drink)hotwaterispartofeverydaylife.Itisbelievedthatwaterofawarmtemperature(25-30℃)isgoodforpeople’shealth,63__________(especial)forthestomach. ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Onepossiblereasonis64__________inWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap,ratherthanhavingtoboil65__________.Andit’salsonormaltojumpintoacoldshowerafterexercise,66__________(bring)theheartratedown. However,thereisonecommonthing67_________(encourage)inboththeEastandtheWest:One68__________cooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.Becausesweatingisagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinksmakeyouhotterandyoubegintosweat. Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterifyoudrinkhot69__________coldwater.Themorecomfortableyourbodyfeels,the70__________(good)itis.第二节短文改错，每个一分，总分10分。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 IwillneverforgetmyteacherMissLee,whoismyEnglishteacherwhenIwasinhighschool.MissLeewasyounger,prettyandkind-hearted.Itishardformetodescribehowshewaslike.However,shereallyhadhisownpersonalities.Sheletuselectourmonitoranddecidedwheretogoforanouting.Beside,shelikedtohaveussolvingproblemsonourown.Andwemadeagreatprogressquicklyinourstudies.Itwasn’tlongsincemostofusbehavedproperlybecausewefoundheragoodfriendwhowecoulddepend.第三节书面表达25分-10-\n假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。1.感叹时间过得快;2.学习上的得与失;3.学校生活:交友,课外活动等。注意:1.100字左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid，IamLihua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-
