第六次月考英语试题【重庆版】英语试题卷共满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分。）请从A,B,C,D四个选顶中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。1.—Hi,Mary!DoyouknowwhereJimis?—Ithinkhe________alectureinthelibrary.A.willdeliverB.isdeliveringC.hasdeliveredD.delivered2.—I’msorry,butwecan’tfindyourpurseinourrestaurant.—________IseemtolosesomethingeverytimeIeatout.A.Howcome?B.Comeon!C.Badluck!D.Pardonme?3.________SunnyTours,I’dliketowelcomeyoualltomycity.A.OnbehalfofB.OnaccountofC.InhonorofD.Inhopeof4.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich5.________unusual,thisisnotthefirsttimethegovernmenthaschosentotakecontroloflargecompanies.A.SinceB.WhenC.BecauseD.While6.—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may7.Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom8.Knowing________you’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that9.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speakB.hadspokenC.spokeD.wouldspeak10.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seatB.toseatC.seatingD.seated11.Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something12.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?9—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/13.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushedB.willrushC.haverushedD.havebeenrushed14.—WhydidMr.Greentakehis7thgradestudentstotheriveryesterdayafternoon?—________theriver.A.CleanedupB.CleaningupC.TocleanupD.Cleanup15.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculousB.Youdon’tsayC.TellmeaboutitD.Leavemealone二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnotto16thingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest(寻求),17,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto18whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,and19.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullof20.Thethirdson21,sayingitwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Itwasthemostgracefulthinghehad22seen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeand23withfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthen24tohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybe25attheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwill26thehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthe27ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.Don’tjudgealifebyone28season.16.A.determineB.judgeC.analyzeD.explore17.A.bychanceB.asusualC.inturnD.forsure18.A.describeB.classifyC.compareD.review19.A.twistedB.woundedC.woodenedD.deserted20.A.delightB.prideC.faithD.promise21.A.agreedB.approvedC.arguedD.announced22.A.neverB.everC.onceD.later23.A.fallingB.slippingC.goingD.hanging24.A.excusedB.sighedC.explainedD.instructed25.A.measuredB.consideredC.affectedD.committed26.A.changeB.developC.missD.taste927.A.comfortB.pleasureC.regretD.pain28.A.difficultB.magicC.lonelyD.lightBMostessaysaremadeupofabeginning,amiddleandanend.Thebeginningarousesthereader’sinterestto29hisattentiontothesubjectoftheessayor30thenecessarybackgroundinformation.Themiddlegivesusclearandlogical31ofthefactsandideasthewriterintendstoputforth.Theendwindsuptheessaywithaforcefulstatementtoinfluencethereader’s32impressionandshowsconsequencesoftheargument.Tothewriterthebeginningisoftenthehardestpartofanessay,becausehehastodecidefromwhatpointto33,andinwhatdirectiontogo.Theendisimportantbecauseitoftengivesthereaderthedeepestimpression.Itshouldbeshort,forcefulandthought-provoking.No34ideasshouldbeintroducedinaconcludingparagraph.Sometimesitisgoodto35theconcludingparagraphtotheintroduction.If,forinstance,aquestionisraisedinthebeginning,ananswershouldbegivenintheend. 29.A.supportB.secureC.changeD.follow30.A.providesB.provesC.confirmsD.directs31.A.indicationB.directionC.expectationD.presentation32.A.finalB.goodC.deepD.unique33.A.stateB.deliverC.startD.practice34.A.ordinaryB.generalC.importantD.new35.A.spreadB.linkC.leadD.contact三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ALastsummer,aspartofmyhighschoolgraduationproject,IvolunteeredatSaundersHousenursinghome.IchoosethisexperiencebecauseitwassomethingthatIhadneverdonebeforeandIwantedtolendahelpinghand.WhenIfirstcameupwiththeideaofvolunteeringatanursinghome,Iwantedtohelpoutwithactivitiesandmeetwithsomeoftheresidents(住客). AtfirstitwaschallengingbecauseIwasextremelyshy;howeveraftergettingtoknowtheresidentsalittlebetter,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.Mygoalinvolunteeringwastobringasmiletotheresidentsbydoingdifferentactivitiesfromwordgamestoplayingchess.IfeelasifIhadaccomplishedthatgoal.Atthenursinghome,IdidalotofdifferentactivitieswiththeresidentsrangingfromJeopardy,toWheelofFortune.OneofmyfavoriteswasawordgamewhereIwouldwriteatenletterwordontheboardandtheresidentswouldtrytocomeupwithasmanysmallerwordsaspossible.Icouldtellthatitwasoneoftheirfavoritegamesbecausetheyalwaysseemedtobesoenthusiasticwhentheyplayed.Ialsotransportedresidentstoandfrom9theirroomswhentheyneededhelp;andwheneveritwasanicedayout,Iwouldtakethemoutsidetogetsomefreshairandrelax.OnSaturdaymornings,IwoulddeliverthenewspapertotheresidentsandonSundays,Iassistedwithmorningchurchservices.ThemostunforgettablepartofthisexperiencewaswhenIhadoneononeconversationswiththeresidents;itwasincrediblehowmanygreatstoriestheyhadtotell.OneofthefirstresidentswasMr.CharlesBowmanwhoisonehundredandthreeyearsold!36.Theauthorvolunteeredatthenursinghomebecause________.A.shewaswillingtohelpB.theresidentsneededherC.shewasgoodwiththeoldD.theoldpeoplechallengedher37.Whathelpedtheauthorgetoverthechallenge?A.Thedeterminationtodothevoluntarywork.B.Communicatingwiththeresidents.C.Theresidents’smilingfaces.D.Thesenseofachievements.38.Theauthorfeltit________todotheactivitieswiththeresidents.A.enjoyableB.upsetC.uncomfortableD.challenging39.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto________.A.persuadereaderstocaremoreabouttheoldB.encouragereaderstodovoluntaryworkC.describeasocialproblemD.shareanexperienceBMoreandmorepupilsaregivingteacherspresents,butthepracticeonlycreatesinsecurityinparentsandstaff.I’vecertainlynoticedsomepupilsbeingfeverishlyovergenerousoflate.Lastyear,IreceivednotonebottleofwinebutfourforhelpingadisaffectedpupilthroughhisGCSEs.Byandlarge,mycolleaguesreportthegiftsdifferingalonggenderlines.Gentlemengetties,mugs,boozeand,ifthey’rereallylucky,ticketstofootballmatches.Theladiesareoftenpresentedwithflowers,jewels,chocolatesandsoon.Whenmysonwasatprivateschool,Inoticedtherewasarealcompetitivenessbetweenthestudentsaboutgivingpresentstoteachers,withexpensivebasketsfromfancystoresandhugebouquetsbeinghandedoutonthelastdaysofterm.SincemywifeandIonlyletmysongivethank-youcards,itwasclearwewerenot“classy”.Nowheisataninner-cityprimary,we’venoticedthatthiskindofnonsenseseemstohavemoreorlessdisappeared.Foronething,thereisn’tthatkindofmoneyfloatingaround–butthereisn’tthatkindofcompetitivecultureeither.Personally,Ithinkgiftstoteachersshouldbebannedbeyondthethank-youcard:theycausemanymoreproblemsthantheysolve,creatinginsecurityinbothparentsandstaff.Perhapstherecessionandthelackofmoneyinpeople’spocketsmightbeagoodexcuseforthegovernmenttoissuesomeguidelinestoschoolsthatgiftsshouldn’tbeacceptedbyteachers.ThegiftsthatIreallyvaluearethecardswhichsayagenuinethankyou.Istillkeeptheminafileathome.40.Whatcantheauthormostprobablybe?9A.Ateacher.B.Aschoolnurse.C.Aresearcher.D.Agiftshopowner.41.Theunderlinedword“nonsense”inParagraph3referstothefactthat________.A.thesononlygivesthank-youcardstoteachersB.theauthorandhiswifearenotclassyC.thesongoestoaninner-cityprimaryD.thestudentsgivegiftstoteachers42.Tosolvetheproblem,theauthorthinksit’sagoodwayto________.A.forbidthestudentstogiveanygiftstoteachersB.createinsecuritybygivingthank-youcardsC.makepeoplehavelessmoneyinpocketsD.issuesomeguidelinesbythegovernment43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Don’tForgettoGiveGiftstoYourTeachersB.PresentsWon’tMakePupilsTeachers’PetsC.LearntheCompetitiveCultureofGiftsD.RefusePresentsfromYourStudentsCOnwarmsummerdayswithlittleornowind,theairtemperatureincitiescanbeuptotendegreeshigherthanthatofthesurroundingcountryside.Thisisaphenomenoncommonlyreferredtoasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Thisphenomenonhappenswhenpavement,buildings,andotherinfrastructure(基础设施)replacenaturallandcover.Largeamountsofpavedanddarkcoloredsurfaces—suchasroofs,roads,andparkinglots—absorb,ratherthanreflect,thesun’sheat,causingsurfacetemperaturesandoverallambient(周围的)airtemperaturetorise.Unlikesoil,pavedareascontributetorunoff,whichmeansthataspavedareasincrease,theamountofwateravailableforevaporation(蒸发)decreases.Moreover,urbanareashavefewertreesandlessnaturalvegetationwhichhelptocontroltheheatbyprovidingshadeandblockingsolarradiation.Thesurfacesofleavesalsoprovidewaterforevaporationwhichcoolstheair,furtherworseningtheheatislandeffect.Inparticular,duringsummer,moreenergyisrequiredtocooltheinsidesofbuildingandforrefrigeration,therebycreatingadditionalheatoutput.Thisinturnleadstohigherambientairtemperatures,whichcanalsosignificantlyincreasetheformationofurbansmoginanarea,degradinglocalairquality.Suchasituationmaydirectlyaffectpublichealthwithindividualsmorelikelytosufferfromheatexhaustionandtheeffectsofasthma(哮喘).44.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A.Duetodarkcoloredroads,urbanareasarebecominghottereachyearB.Darkcoloredsurfacesreflectthesun’sheat,causingairtemperaturestoriseC.Becauseurbansurfacesabsorbheat,airandsurfacetemperaturesincreaseD.Risingambientairtemperaturesleadtourbansurfacesabsorbingmoreheat45.Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.ThelackoftreesB.ThedemandforrefrigerationC.TheblockingofsolarradiationD.Theconstructionofinfrastructure.46.Theunderlinedword“degrading”mostprobablymeans________.9A.ignoringB.improvingC.highlightingD.worsening47.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingthetimeorderC.presentingtheeffectandanalyzingthecauseD.analyzingaproblemandseekingthesolutionDTheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargument:Doesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon(加仑)by2022fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(紧凑的)vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48.TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A.pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB.reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC.driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsC.causeAmericanstomakeanargument49.AccordingtoParagraph2,engineersandanalysts’idea________.A.failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB.persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC.isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD.makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers’50.AbouttheObamagovernment’snewmoves,theautomakersare________andaverageAmericansare________.A.uncertain;positiveB.doubtful;uncertainC.supportive;positiveD.positive;uncertain51.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________.A.NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutput9B.CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C.NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU.S.D.DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?EEveryonehassomeopinionabouthistory,nomatterhowill-informed.WalkingthroughaparkinglotinauniversityinMiami,Inoticedabumpersticker(车尾贴纸)thatsaid,“RuinaLiberal’s(自由派)Day—ReciteHistoricalFact!”ButMarwickthinksthissortofopinionisjustfine;itisunavoidablethatweallfeelasenseofownershipofhistory.Historyneverstandsstill,asMarwicksaysatthebeginningofTheNatureofHistory,“Theshapeandcontentofhistory,too,varyaccordingtothemethodsandmaterialsavailabletodifferentgenerations.”Marwick’sgoalistoexplain,inplainlanguage,thechangesinthewayhistoryisdoneuptothepresent;onemethodistoconnecthistorywithadvancesinthephysicalsciences.Marwickexaminesanumberofcasestudiestowardtheendofthebook.Heendsthebookwitharefreshingcollectionofaphorisms(格言)abouthistory.Historytrulybelongstoeachandeverymanandweallbelongtohistory;withthepropereducation,historycanbemademoreaccessibletoeveryone.Marwickrelateshowinventionsandthephysicalscienceshavedrivenhistoricalchanges.Droppingaballinavacuumwillrevealthesameproperties(性质)eachtimetheexperimentisconducted,providingtheconditionsarethesame.Buthistoriansobviouslydonothavetheluxuryofreproducingsuchconditions;historiansviewthepastthroughthepresentwhichdependsoninventionandscience.Bylookingatthechangingnatureofhistory,Marwickfeelsthestudyprogressing.AlthoughMarwicksuspectssomepeoplewouldaccuseahistorianofcreatingjobsecuritywiththeendlessviewsofthepast,heinsistsitisimperativebasedonthephilosophy,science,andnewmaterialsoftheage.History,accordingtoMarwick,mustbeforeveryoneandnotremainlockedbehindthewallsofacademia.52.Theauthormentionsthebumperstickerinorderto________.A.showhisownopinionabouthistoryB.introducethereaderstoMarwickC.explainthefreedomofunderstandinghistoryD.makethereadersknowabouttheargumentbetweenhistorians53.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestatement“Historyneverstandsstill”?A.Marwickexplainsthechangesinthewayhistoryisdoneuptothepresent.B.Marwickconnectshistorywithadvancesinthephysicalsciences.C.Heendsthebookwitharefreshingcollectionofaphorismsabouthistory.D.Theshapeandcontentofhistoryvaryaccordingtothemethodsandmaterialsavailable.54.Inparagraph3,Marwickgivestheexampleofdroppingaballinavacuumtoprove________.A.thechangeablenatureofhistoryB.thedifficultyofhistoricalstudyC.changeablewaysofhistoricalstudyD.thedifficultyofscientificstudy55.Thetextisintendedto________.A.stateahistorian’sideasB.argueagainstahistorianC.attractreaderstostudyhistory9D.describethestoryofahistorian第II卷四、写作(共两个写作任务;满分35分。)写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60;(4)在答题卡上作答。参考词汇：多米诺效应DominoEffect______________________________________________________________________________________________________写作二(满分20分)假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友William来信，询问你提到的“军训”是什么意思。请你写一封回信，向他介绍“军训”的情况。内容应包括：l时间：两周；地点：部队军营l内容：操练、学唱军歌、行军等l目的：......(内容自拟)l感受：印象深刻；影响深远注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。参考词语：军训militarytraining 军营camp DearWilliam,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouwhatmilitarytrainingis.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9参考答案一、单项填空1—5BCAAD6—10BACCD11—15BDACA二、完形填空16—20BCAAD21—25CBDCA26—30CDABA31—35DACDB三、阅读理解36—39ABAD40—43ADDB44—47CCDC48—51BADB52—55BDAA四、写作写作一Aswecanseefromthepicture,amanisaimingatabird,tryingtoshootittodeath.Obviously,hedoesn’trealizehealsoputshimselfintoadangeroussituation.Frommyperspective,it’shightimewetookactionbeforethingsgetworse.Forexample,greatcampaignsshouldbelaunchedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofnatureconservation.Besides,lawswhichforbidhuntingorpollutingshouldbepassed.DorememberhumanswillbethevictimifwecontinuetodoharmtoMotherNature,justasDominotakeseffect.Solet’sliveinharmonywithnature.写作二(满分20分)DearWilliam,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouwhatmilitarytrainingis.Wemiddleschoolstudentsusuallygotocampstotakemilitarytraining,whichlastsabouttwoweeks.Wehavetopractisesomesimplemilitarymovements.Inaddition,wearetaughttosingsongswhichareveryencouraging.Whatimpressesmemostisthelongmarch,whichsometimescoversasfarastenkilometers.Militarytrainingismeanttoteachushowtocooperateandactasawhole.Meanwhile,goodqualitiessuchasselflessness,dedicationandperseverancecanbecultivatedandfearconquered.Inshort,militarytrainingleavesmeadeepimpressionandinfluencesmeprofoundly,whichisfarbeyondmyimagination.9
