咸阳百灵学校2022～2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafast-foodrestaurant.B.Inanadvancehotel.C.Inavegetablestore.2.Whywouldthewomanliketochangethatsweater?A.Itisn’tcomfortableforhertowear.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Shefeelsthatthestyleisoutofdate.3.Whenisthebesttimeforthewomantopayavisittotheprofessor?A.Threeo’clock.B.Fouro’clock.C.Twoo’clock.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Acouple.B.Serviceassistantandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostforafriend?-21-\nA.Closerelationship.B.Sharing.C.Honesty.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salesclerkandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Secretaryandboss.2.Whatkindofclothesdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Thepriceis$280withalightcolor.B.Thesizeis41withadarkercolor.C.Thepriceisreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inanairport.4.HowlongwillittaketoAustraliabysurfacemail?A.About14days.B.About9days.C.Aboutaweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。5.Whatdoesthewomanpersuadethemantobuytoday?A.Flowers.B.Jewellery.C.Dresses.6.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthepearlnecklaceifhewantstobuyitatpresent?-21-\nA.880yuan.B.176yuan.C.704yuan.1.Whatpromisedoesthewomanmake?A.Quality.B.Color.C.Size.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。2.Whydoesthemanmakeuphismindtoselectaneveningcourse?A.Hehasgottoworkduringtheday.B.Itistoodarktoattendadaytimecourse.C.Aneveningcourseisabitcheaper.3.Whatcoursemustbetakenbeforetakingcomputerprogramminginthewoman’sopinion?A.Computerprogrammingcourse.B.Dataprocessing.C.Computerknowledge.4.What’sthescheduleoftheeveningcourse?A.EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.B.Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.C.Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.5.Whatdoesthemanneedtobringwhenhegoestoregister(登记)?A.Hisphoto.B.Identitycard.C.Checkbook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题6.Howlonghadthefiremenbeenfightingtheforestfire?-21-\nA.Overonemonth.B.Almost21days.C.Aboutayear.1.Whydidthegrass-seedhavetobeplantedquickly?A.Topreventflooding.B.Tosavethetrees.C.Tostoptheheavyrain.2.Whenwasthespecialseedorderedbytheforestauthority?A.Duringthefire.B.Afterthefire.C.Beforethefire.3.Howweretheseedsplanted?A.Byhand.B.Byplane.C.Bytheheavyrain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASalesExecutivePindanLaborSolutionsisexpandingandwerequireaSalesExecutive.WorkinghoursfromMondaytoFriday,12monthsayear.However,someweekendworkmayberequired.Youwillbeassistingourteamofconsultantswithbusinessdevelopment.Youcangetamonthlyincomeof$5,200.Essentialrequirementsincludeprevioussalesexperience,strongcommunicationskills,highlevelofcomputercompetency(能力）,WAdriver'slicense.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailtoStefan@tigerhospitality.comorphone0452236541.-21-\nMartialArtsTrainerGo-Kan-RyuKaratehasanumberofpositionsavailableforpeoplewhohaveaninterestinthemartialarts.Thepositionwillinvolvetrainingnewstudentsonworkingdays.Anexpectedfirstyearincomeof$45,000.Excellentpeopleskillsandpreviousexperienceareessential.Owncarandlicenserequired.PleasecontactTimHorton0285371464orkvle@hospitalio.comforfurtherinformation.WorkshopManagerLocatedinWonganHillsWA,BeckmanMachinerywantaService/WorkshopManagertojoinoursuccessfulteam.Yourrolewillbetoprovidethebestpossibleservicetocustomers,MondaytoFriday.Youmusthavetradecertificate,excellentcommunicationandcomputerskills.Knowledgeofagriculturalproductsisessential.Youcangetatleast$50,000inyourfirstyear.PleasecallStuart0427111105oremailtostuart@boekemans.com.auifanyfurtherinformationisneeded.FarmhandAgeneralfarmhandisrequiredtoworkonafarmlocated40kmsfromCondobolin.Adriver'slicenseisessential.Dutiesinclude:Sheep,Cattlework;Cropping&irrigation.Weekendsoff,exceptduringsowingandharvestperiods.$39,000ayear.Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,pleasee-mailtodiane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.auorcall0167327047fordetailedinformation.21.Ofthefourpositions,whichoffersthetopyearlyincome?A.Asalesexecutive.B.Amartialartstrainer.-21-\nC.Aworkshopmanager.D.Afarmhand.22.Ifyouarewithoutanyworkingexperienceanddon'twanttoworkonweekends,youcane-mailto_______fordetailedinformation.A.Stefan@tigerhospitalitv.comB.kyle@hospitalio.comC.stuart@boekemans.com.auD.diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasafarmhand,youmusthave_______.A.salesexperienceB.adriver’slicenseC.atradecertificateD.yourowncarBThismaylooklikeamud-coveredcreature,butit’sactuallyakidenjoyingMudDay,anannualsummertraditionatNankinMillsParkinWayneCounty,Michigan.EachJuly,thousandsofpeopleplayinamud-filledholemeasuring21by46meters.“It’sbeenoneofthecountry’smostsuccessfulevents,”saysBethHughes,anofficialofWayneCounty.“Thekidsjustloveit.”Itmightlooklikealotoffuntodiveintoahugepoolofmud.Butisthisdirtyactivitysafe?Ingeneral,mudismostlyharmless,saysStevenDavis,adoctorinSanAntonio,Texas.Butmudcancontainthingslikebacteriathatcancauseillness.Ifyou’replanningondivingintothemudanytimesoon,trytoavoidgettingitin-21-\nyourmouth,eyes,ornose,warnsDavis.Also,washoffreallywellwhenyouarefinished.Andifyouhaveanopencut,thesafestbetistojuststayoutofthemud.Insomecases,coveringyourbodywithmudcanactuallybeagoodthing.Somemud,likethatfromtheDeadSeainthemiddleEast,isrichinelements(元素)thatcouldbebeneficialfortheskin,suchascalcium,magnesiumandzinc.It’salsowhysomespasoffermudbathsasabeautytreatment.“OneofthereasonswhypeoplelieintheDeadSeaorcoverthemselvesinmudisthattheminerals(矿物质)initmayreduceswelling.”saysDavis.Mudmayalsoactasasealontheskintotrapinmoisture(水分).Besides,thewarmthofamudbathjustmakespeoplefeelgood.24.MudDayisatraditionwhich______.A.iscelebratedtwiceayearB.iscelebratedinJuneC.isverypopularwithchildrenD.isthemostsuccessfuleventinMichigan25.WhatadvicedoesStevenDavisgiveinthetext?A.Useaclothtocoveryourmouthandnosewhileinthemud.B.Washyourselfsimplyassoonasyoucomeoutofthemud.C.Washyourselfreallywellbeforedivingintothemud.D.Stayawayfromthemudifyouhaveanopencut.26.Theunderlinedphrase“trap”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.holdinB.preventC.getridofD.catch27.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout______.-21-\nA.themineralthatmudcontainsB.thebenefitsofmudC.thehistoryofMudDayD.themedicaluseofmudCEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2022.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworld-21-\nB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.D.In2022inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?DManypeoplesayWilliamShakespeare’swritingisold,boringanddifficulttoread.However,thatissimplynottrue.EventhoughShakespearewroteduringthe1500sand1600s,histhemesarestillimportanttoday,andhiswritingisactuallyeasytounderstandifyoutakethetimetobreakitdown.Shakespearewrotemanyplaysandpoemsthathadexcitement,suspense,comedy,-21-\nromance,andhumandrama.Forexample,Shakespearewroteaboutteenagershangingoutwiththeirfriends,fairiesplayingtricksonhumans,ghostshauntingcastles,breathtakingswordfights,andloversdyingineachother’sarms.Shakespeare’swritingalsoshowsthatpeoplefacedthesamechallengesandemotions(情感)intheRenaissance(文艺复兴)astheydotoday.Forexample,hewroteaboutayoungmanwhohadtoprovetohisfatherthathewasresponsible.Shakespeare’slanguageisnottoodifficulttofigureoutifyouhavepatienceandfocusonthewordsasmetaphors(隐喻).Forexample,thinkaboutthesewords:“Leteveryeyeseeforitself.”Youknowwhatallofthosewordsmeanseparately,butyoumaynotunderstandwhattheymeantogether.Thatisbecausehesometimesusedwordsinanindirectway.Basically,Shakespeareissaying“Leteachpersondecideforhimselforherself.”Heissayingthateveryoneshouldbeabletomakehisorherownchoicesorjudgments.Thismessageisasimportanttodayasitwaswhenitwaswrittenlongago.Whetheryoulikecomedyortragedy,actionorromance,youmayfindthatyoucanrelatetoShakespeare’sstoriesmorethanyouthink.32.Theauthorprovidesevidence(依据)toshowthatWilliamShakespearewrote______.A.aboutthedangersinthe1500sand1600sB.aboutthemesthatareofgreatvaluetodayC.essayswithveryoldvocabulariesD.essayswithpoliticalmessages33.WhichevidencebestsupportstheideathatShakespearewroteaboutemotions?A.Hewroteaboutafather-and-sonrelationship.B.Hedescribedghostshauntingcastles.C.Hewroteaboutfairiesplayingjokes.-21-\nD.Hedescribedlovershavingswordfights.34.TosupporttheideathatShakespeare’swritingisunderstandable,theauthor______.A.toldseveralstoriesB.sharedhisownexperiencesC.listedthetypesofShakespeare’splaysD.gaveanexampleofShakespeare’swords.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShakespeareIsNotPopularTodayB.Shakespeare’sWritingIsOutofFashionC.ShakespeareIsAlwaysinStyleD.Shakespeare’sContributioninRenaissance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveIdeasforaBetterSleepMostteensneedabout8.5tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroublesleeping.36Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas.37You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo–andhowwelltheysleep.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivity-21-\ncandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholincreaseaperson’chanceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.38Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Ifyoucan’tmakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsgoout.Keepasleeproutine.39Relaxeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,orwritinginajournal.Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Stresscancauseinsomnia(失眠),sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou’lllieawakestaringattheceiling.40Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.A.Takesomeexercisebeforebed.B.Beactiveduringtheday.C.Saygoodnighttoelectronicequipment.D.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.E.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.F.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.G.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-21-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago,Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐赠)toaverywell-knowncharity(慈善团体)forchildren.I___41___tohimthatIcan’tdonatemoneyanymore___42___mybankaccount(账户)havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa___43___timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.___44___,Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold,soIofferedhima(n)___45___inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI___46___homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga___47___.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid,“I___48___you!”andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelyladythat___49___meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat___50___tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle___51___.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganizersknowaboutthislovelywoman___52___himoutonacoldday.Hesaid___53___wassounexpected.Iwasso___54___toseehimagain,sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally___55___himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad___56___himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife,maybewe___57___knowhowwe___58___peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact,___59___wedodoesaffectothers,foritisalovely___60___.Kindnessissocatching(感染力的).41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.admittedD.reported42.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.referstoD.intermsof43.A.fantasticB.relaxingC.terribleD.fortunate44.A.FrequentlyB.ThereforeC.ActuallyD.However45.A.mealB.occupationC.restD.coat-21-\n46.A.leftB.cameC.stayedD.phoned47.A.dinnerB.gameC.drinkD.sleep48.A.appreciateB.knowC.thankD.respect49.A.madeB.preparedC.broughtD.bought50.A.streetsB.shopsC.banksD.restaurants51.A.hugB.fightC.jokeD.discussion52.A.takingB.survivingC.helpingD.training53.A.itB.heC.sheD.I54.A.disappointedB.nervousC.embarrassedD.surprised55.A.changedB.worriedC.movedD.saved56.A.pulledB.advisedC.persuadedD.invited57.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always58.A.careB.attractC.affectD.hurt59.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when60.A.reactionB.impressionC.balanceD.connection第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before61(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist62(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIhadknownsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.Alot-21-\nofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,63impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe64(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas65(extreme)interestedinspies.Igained66goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptioninthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary67(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances68(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto69(recognize).70conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.-21-\nClassesthatareteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemorechancetopracticelisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblemswiththismethod.SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearnEnglish.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是刘明，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下： 1.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜； 2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；3.问候他的父母。 注意： 1.词数120左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.颐和园theSummerPalace-21-\n-21-\n-21-\n咸阳百灵学校2022～2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语答案听力：1-10ABCBCABBAB11-20CAABACBABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ACB24-27.CDAB28-31CBAB32-35BADC七选五：36-40.GBCFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.C53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.leaving62.attractions63.what64.third65.extremely66.a67.glasses-21-\n68.changed69.berecognized70.In第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.What—As2.greatly---great3.teaching---taught4.for---with5.an---the6.chance--chances7.were---are8.find∧itdifficult9.learn---learning10.but去掉第二节书面表达（满25分）假设你是刘明，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下： 1.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜； 2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；3.问候他的父母。 注意： 1.词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.颐和园theSummerPalaceDearLiHong, Ihaven’theardfromyouforquitealongtime.Howhaveyoubeenthesedays? Duringthecomingwintervacation,I’mgoingtoBeijingforatour.AsIhaveneverbeentoBeijingbefore,I’dlikeyoutobemyguide.IhopeyoucanshowmearoundtheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplacesofinterest.What’smore,duringmyvisitIhopetostaytogetherwithyouinyourhouse-21-\nsothatwecanhaveagoodtalkaboutourlifeandstudies.Whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?Iwouldliketoknowyouropinion. Pleasegivemybestregards（问候）toyourparents. Yourssincerely, LiuMing -21-
