陕西省渭南市合阳县合阳中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一卷说明：1，E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD2,第一卷的答案涂在机图卡上，第二卷在试题纸上作答第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.apartA.ancientB.affectC.athleteD.artist2.honeyA.bodyB.incomeC.mottoD.rocket3.worthA.breathB.withC.clothesD.there4.tubeA.virusB.rubC.sumD.universal5.expressionA.exactB.examineC.expertD.expensive第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。PeterMary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.6MaryI’dliketo.Thankyou.7PeterInourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendiddancinghall.Mary8.IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.PeterButwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.9MaryIwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear,though.PeterIheardyousingonce.10I’msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.MaryOh，thankyou.A.Let’sgotothepartytogether.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?C.Yourvoiceissweetandbeautiful.D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh,itisgreat.F.Wouldyouliketojoinus?G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs,please.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11.Tommade_____greatprogresslasttermandas_____result,hewaspraisedby8\ntheteacher.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/12.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highlyB.bad;highC.badly;highD.badly;highly13.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.A.havetold,washedB.havebeentold,washesC.havetold,washesDtold,washes14Itwasinthevillageheoncelivedhegothisjunioreducation.Awhere,thatB.where,whichC.that,whereD.that,which15.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.A.discussB.chargeC.admitD.respond16.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays17.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.A.toB.forC.inD.with18.Peopledoexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose_don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/19.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.A.standforB.looklikeC.belongtoD.takeplace20.---Howsoon_____thetemple______?---Inaboutthreemonths,Ithink.A.is;repairedB.has;repairedC.had;repairedD.will;berepaired21.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,____wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who22.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonortoallthemembersinourteam.A.isbelongedB.belongsC.isbelongingD.belonged23.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.that;that24.–Moreattentionshouldbepaidgoodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.toformB.offormingC.toformingD.Inform8\n25.Tomehasmangfriends,somearesuccessfulmen.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.ofthatD.ofwhom第四节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Musicissomethingthateverybodylikes.Everybodycanmakesounds26away,bysinging27playinganinstrument.Manykindsofmusichavedeveloped28peoplehavefoundouttosing29differentways.Therearesomanykindsofmusicto30thatyouaresure31somemusic32willgreatlyinterestyou.Musichassenseforeveryone.Itis33bytheoldandtheyoung，menandwomen.Itcan34peoplehappyorsad.Inourmodernworld，radiosandtelevisions35uswithaconstantflowofmusic，givingusenjoyment.36inamusiclessonorataconcert,music37differentthingsto38people.Music39tothewholeworld.Musicisoftendividedinto40.Thefirstkind,classicalmusic，referstoorchestramusic.Andit41inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic,42comesfromaparticularculture.43kindofmusicisrockmusic.Rockisgenerallya44kindofmusicwithastrongbeat.Itbecamevery45amongyoungpeopleduringthel960’s.26.A.byB.withC.forD.in27.A.andB.orC.withD.without28.A.beforeB.afterC.withD.as29.A.inB.afterC.withD.through30.A.hearB.singC.writeD.dance31.A.findB.offindingC.tofindD.tofinding32.A.whatB.thatC.itD.／33.A.foundB.writtenC.sungD.enjoyed34.A.driveB.causeC.helpD.make35.A.giveB.surpriseC.offerD.supply36.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.If37.A.meansB.showsC.hasD.brings38.A.oldB.thesameC.differentD.young39.A.isbelongedB.belongsC.isbelongingD.hasbelonged40.A.muchkindB.manykindC.severalkindD.severalkinds41.A.startedB.cameC.arrivedD.made42.A.thatB.whichC.itD.they43.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Other44.A.highB.weakC.loudD.quiet45.A.famousB.good8\nC.easyD.popular 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（30分）(A) Mr.Smithworkedinanoffice.Hehadneitherawifenorchildren.Andhelivedinanoldhousealone.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeshewashungry;hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhiswork-matestobuyalittlefood. Oneeveninghemetafriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Hewashappyanddrankalot.Whentheyleftthereatmidnight,hecouldhardlystand.Themanhadtostopataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhome.Soontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishouse.Withthehelpofthedriver,hegotout."Thankyou,sir."saidMr.Smith."NowIcanopenthedoormyself."Thetaxidroveaway,buthecouldn’tputthekeyintothekeyhole.Hewastryingtodoitwhileapolicemancame."CanIhelpputthekeyintothekeyhole,sir?"askedthepoliceman. "Thankyou,sir."saidMr.Smith."Thehouseiscirclingnow.Ifyoucanstopitmoving,Icanopenthedoormyself."46.Hespentallhismoney___________. A.onhisclothesB.ondrinks C.onfoodD.onhishouse47.OneeveningMr.Smith’sfriendaskedhim____________. A.tovisithisoldfriendB.todriveataxiforhim C.tohaveamealwithhimD.towatchafootballmatch48.OnenightMr.Smithcouldhardlystandbecausehe____________. A.dranktoomuchB.wastoohappy C.felttootiredD.wastoohungry49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Mr.Smithopenedthedoorhimself. B.Mr.Smithwasveryangrywiththepoliceman. C.Mr.Smithwouldn’tlikethepolicemantohelphim.D.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorwithoutthehelpofthepoliceman.(B)About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotgotoclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstogotoacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyor8\nunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcybershoolcalledCommon-wealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnical(技术的)services.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerwhennecessary.Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestshonorattheirgraduation.50.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprogram.51.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.52.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause________.A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudentsB.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedC.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyD.theyservestudentsinawideragerange(范围)53.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis________.A.unprejudiced(无偏见的)inhisdescription(描述)ofcyberschoolsB.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsC.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoolsD.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools(C) Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagewell.Fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.FinallywemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectinGrammar. Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromgrammarbook.Itisnomuchuseslearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleased8\nwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningalanguage.Wemust"Learningthroughuse".Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.54．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________. A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting C.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening55.SomeonecanunderstandandwriteEnglishwell,butcan’tspeakit.Thisisbecause_______. A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagehehearsit B.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemory C.healwaysremembersalonglistofwordsandtheirmeanings D.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingit56.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.A.muchpracticeB.studyingthedictionary C.learningthroughusingD.usingthelanguage57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.goodmemoryB.speakingC.practiceD.writing(D) Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineorchard(果园).Heworkedveryhardallhislifeandtheorchardalwaysdidwell.Butheknewthathisthreesonslookeddownuponfarmwork,andwereonlyinterestedingettingrichquickly. Whenthefarmerwasoldandknewhewasgoingtodie,hecalledhisthreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,there’salotofgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwanttohaveit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotellthemtheexactplacewherethegoldwashidden,buthesaidnothingmore. Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttolookforthegold.Sincetheydidn’tknowwherethehiding-placewas,theydecidedtobegindiggingallovertheorchard,Theyduganddug,butnogoldwasfound.Finallytheyhadtogiveuptheattempt.Thenextsummer,thefruitcropwasthebiggesttheyhadeverhad.Thiswasbecauseofthethoroughdiggingtheorchardhadgot. Whenthethreesonssawthegreatamountofmoneytheygotaftertheysoldthefruit,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhattheirwisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid"There’sgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit."58.Whentheoldfarmerwasliving,____________. A.theorchardgaverichcropseachyear B.theorchardgaverichcropsonlywhentheweatherconditionsweregood C.theorchardhadanaveragecrop D.thefruitcropwasusuallypoor59.Whenthesonsaskedtheirfathertotellthemtheexactplacewherethegoldwashidden,hetoldthemnothing,because_________. A.hewasdying8\n B.hethoughttheyunderstoodwhathemeant C.hewantedthemtodigtheorchardallover D.thegoldcouldeasilybefound60.Nogoldwasfoundbecause___________. A.thefarmer’ssonshadn’tdugtheorcharddeepenough B.thegoldhadbeenstolen C.thefarmer’ssonsdidn’tknowinwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden. D.therewasnogoldhiddenintheorchard.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.WhatisWorldHeritage(遗产)?B.WorldHeritageisthreatenedwithdestruction.C．TheimportanceofWorldHeritageD．JoinacommunitytoprotectWorldHeritageE．ThebestwaytoprotectWorldHeritageF．ThenecessityofprotectingWorldHeritage61. Therearemanyhistoricalsitesandplacesintheworldthatgiveusevidenceofthepastcivilizations(文明).Thesesiteshelpuslearnaboutourancestors,theirlivingandculture.ThesesitescanbecalledcommonoruniversalheritageofhumankindandWorldHeritage.Itcanbeanysite,buildingorcityofphysical,naturalorculturalimportance. 62. WorldHeritageisuniversalheritage，andhasreligious，culturalandeconomicimportance.Theseplacesbelongtoallhumansofthepast,presentandfuture.Theyareforallhumansfromthepastcivilizations.Wemustprotectthemtodayandalsopassthemdown.Thesesitesteachesusaboutourpastandmakeusproud.Theyhavegreatvalueandimportanceforhumankindfromhistory,scienceandartspointofview. 63. ManyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)sitesthatstandtodaystillfacethreats(威胁),bothnaturalandhuman.ThereisalistofsomesitesbyUNISCOthatareindanger.Someofthesitesarefacingdestructionduetohumanactivitiesaswellasnaturalcauses.64. It’snecessarytorecognizeandcommunicatetheimportanceofsavingandprotectingWorldHeritage.Weshouldpassontheinformationwehaveandjoinhandstoreducetheeffectsontheworldheritagesites.Ifasiteisfacingdangerofdestructionthenthelocalpeopleshouldincreaseawareness(认识)aboutitbydrawingattentionoflocalpeople,groupsanddifferentcommunities(团体)towardsit.65. Therearemanycommunitiesandorganizationsintheworldwhichareworkingtoprotectthesesites.Wecanworkwiththeseorganizations,travelagencies,governmentgroupsandlocalcommunities.Importantcommunitiesfor8\nprotectingWorldHeritageincludeUNISCOandWorldHeritageAllianceforSustainableTourism.Weshouldjointhesecommunitiestosupporttheirworkanddonate(捐赠)todifferentcommunitiestohelpthemprotectworldheritagesites.参考答案第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1-5BBADD第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)6-10FBEGC第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11-15CABAC16-20BDCAD21-25CBCCD第四节完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)26.D。27.B。28.D。29.A。30.A。31.C。32.B33.D。34.D。35.D。36.B。37.A。38.C。39.B。40.D。41.A。42.B。43.A44.C。45.D。第二部分：阅读理解第一节46-49BCAD50-53BCBA54-57BDBC58-60ACD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）61-65ACBED第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66-75appreciatedoubtsearchcompeterealitypersonaldevotedsucceedlossmusician短文改错答案76.hadleft—left77.get-getting78.I’d-you’d79.youselves-youself80.are后加a81.which-when82.to-with83.make-made84.through-though85.advaices-advaice书面表达参考范文OnlineShoppingNowadays,shoppingthroughtheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongus,andmanyyoungpeopleprefertobuyalmosteverythingtheywantonline.Onlineshopping,however,cansometimesbringheadachestopeoplewhentheyenjoyshoppingonline.Firstly,thequalityofthegoodsmaynotbeasgoodastheyaredescribed.Secondly,itispossibleforthebuyerstobuyfakegoods.Inaddition,somepeoplefinditveryhardtomakeachangewhentheyarenotsatisfiedwiththethingsboughtonline.IstronglyholdtheviewthatregulationsandrulesshouldbeworkedoutfortheInternetshoppingproviders.Ifso,Ibelieveahopefullifeofonlineshoppingisjustwaitingforus.8
