（一）Humor1．Ourco-workerwentmissingforafewhours,andwetoreuptheplacelookingforhim.Thebossfinallyfoundhimfastasleep.Ratherthanwakehim,hequietlyplacedanoteontheman'schest."Aslongasyou'reasleep,"itread,"youhaveajob.Butassoonasyouwakeup,you'refired."我的同事有好几小时不见人了。我们疯了地到处找他。最后老板发现，他正在睡大觉。没叫醒他，老板悄无声息地在我的同事的胸前放了个纸条。“睡觉时”，条上写着，“你是我的员工，醒来你就不是了。”2.BestRewardAnavalofficerfelloverboard.Hewasrescuedbyadeckhand.Theofficeraskedhowhecouldrewardhim."Thebestway,sir,"saidthedeckhand,"istosaynothingaboutit.IftheotherfellowsknewI'dpulledyouout,they'dchuckmein."最好的奖赏一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。他被一名甲板水手救起。这位军官问如何才能酬谢他。“最好的办法，长官，”这名水手说，“是别声张这事。如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。”EnglishpoemNevergiveup,Neverlosehope.Alwayshavefaith,Itallowsyoutocope.Tryingtimeswillpass,Astheyalwaysdo.Justhavepatience,Yourdreamswillcometrue.Soputonasmile,You'lllivethroughyourpain.Knowitwillpass,Andstrengthyouwillgain永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。永存信念，它会使你应付自如。难捱的时光终将过去，一如既往。只要有耐心，梦想就会成真。露出微笑，你会走出痛苦。相信苦难定会过去，你将重获力量。49/49BeautifulMindCareyourdream！Ialwayshavethedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerinatwirlingaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforme.WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldtwirlinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.ForhoursIwoulddanceaspeoplewerewatchingme.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoubothertryingtodance.Ballerinasarepretty,slenderlittlegirls.Besides,youdon'thavethetalenttoeverbeaballerina."Irememberhowthosewordsparalyzed(使瘫痪)everyfeelinginmybody.Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.WelivedinthecountrybyanearbylakeandIwouldsometimesgotheretohide.Ienjoyedhangingaroundbythewater.Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.ThereIwas,lookednothinglikeaprettyballerinadancer.Reflectionsdon'tlie.Oncethewaveswouldcome,myreflectionwasgone,washedawayjustlikemydream.Isattherestaringatthewater,hopingthatmyreflectionwouldreappearandbedifferent.AsIgrewolder,IbegantorealizethatthedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,"Youcan'tdoit."WhenIeventuallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedthatyoucan'tjustkeepdancinginthewildflowers,youhavetomoveontothestage.Istillgotothelakesometimesandsitthere.Lookingatmyreflectionisdifferentnowtoo.WhenIwasyoung,Ilookedathowotherssawme,nowthatIamolderandwiser;IlookathowGodseesme.语篇赏析本文讲述了一个小姑娘从小就梦想像芭蕾舞演员一样翩翩起舞。然而，周围的人都认为那是不可能的。小姑娘为此灰心丧气。随着年龄的增长，她逐渐理解了梦想的真谛。正如题目所说，“珍惜你的想象”，不要放弃，任它一天天消逝。文章最后一句表达出了作者的人生感悟：WhenIwasyoung,…howGodseesme.当我小的时候，我很在乎别人怎么看我；现在我长大了，明智了，我只在乎上帝怎么看我（我只在乎自己的信念）。日积月累1.Idon'tknowwhyyoubothertryingtodance.真不明白，你为什么要自找麻烦学习跳舞呢？bothertodo/doingsth常表示“（为做某事）费工夫，添麻烦”Idon'tbotherturningoffthecomputer.我懒得关掉电脑。Whataguy!Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.49/49这个家伙，他甚至连一声谢谢都不肯说！2.It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,"Youcan'tdoit."不是我想让它消失，而是当我听见那句“你做不到”后就任其（自己的梦想）消亡。not…but…不是。。。。。。而是。。。。。。（可以连接任何两个并列成分）Itisn’tthatheliedexactly,buthedidtendtotalkbig.他不见得是真的说谎，但他的确是有意说大话。Ok,Iquit.Itisnotimpossiblebutdifficultforme.好吧，我放弃。这对于我来说不是难，而是不可能。Igotitwrong.Itwasn’ttheredonebuttheblueone.我弄错了。不是红的那个，是蓝的那个。Englishproverbs1.Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。2.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。3.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。Quickwits1.Mysidesarefirmlylacedabout,Yetnothingiswithin;You'llthinkmyheadisstrangeindeed,Beingnothingelsebutskin.谜底：Adrum2.whatispronouncedlikeoneletter,writtenwiththreeletters,andbelongstoallanimals?谜底：eye（二）Humor1.KeystoSuccessOnedayafatherwasteachinghissonandsaid,"Thekeystoyoursuccessarekeepingyourwordandcleverness.Onceyougivesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutonmatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled'keepingone'swords.'"Whatiscleverness?"askedhisson."Clevernessisthatyou'llnevermakesuchapromise,"thefatheranswered.成功的关键一天，父亲教育儿子说：“一个人成功的关键就是严守诺言和足够聪明。一旦你给了别人承诺，无论发生什么事，你都得实现它，这个就叫‘守诺言’。”儿子问：“那么什么是聪明呢？”父亲回答：“聪明就是任何时候都别做这样的承诺。”49/49 2.FiveHundredTimesInthetrafficcourtofalargemid-westerncity,ayoungladywasbroughtbeforethejudgetoansweraticketgivenherfordrivingthrougharedlight.Sheexplainedtohishonorthatshewasaschoolteacherandrequestedanimmediatedisposalofhercaseinorderthatshemighthastenontoherclasses.Awildgleamcameintothejudge'seye."Youareaschoolteacher,eh?"saidhe."Madam,Ishallrealizemylifelongambition.Sitdownatthattableandwrite'Iwentthrougharedlight'fivehundredtimes."五百遍在中西部一个大城市的交通法庭里，一位年轻女士被带到法官面前，她由于开车闯红灯被开了罚单。女士向法官解释，她是一名学校老师，请求法官马上处理她的案子，以便可以赶回去上课。法官眼中闪过一丝狡黠，说道：“你是学校的老师，对吗？女士，我马上要实现我毕生的愿望了。在那张桌子旁坐下，写‘我开车闯了红灯’500遍。EnglishpoemTeacher'sPrayer Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolivethislifeonearth, Tofaceitsstruggleanditsstrifeandimprovetheirworth.Notjustthelessoninabookorhowtheriversflow,Buthowtochoosetheproperpathwherevertheymaygo. Tounderstandeternaltruthandknowtherightfromwrong, Andgatherallthebeautyofaflowerandasong. ForifIhelptheworldtogrowinwisdomandingrace, Then,IshallfeelthatIhavewonandIhavefilledmyplace. AndsoIaskmyguidance,God,thatImaydomypart, Forcharacterandconfidenceandhappinessofheart. 教师的心愿 我想教会学生如何去生活， 如何面对困难，完善自我。 不只是书本知识或是自然奥秘， 而是如何走好人生之旅。 学会去辨别是非，找寻真理， 从平凡的点滴中发掘美的韵律。 如果我的存在使这个世界更加绚丽， 那么我也就实现了自己的人生目的。 所以苍天作证，我已全心全意， 诠释了品格、信心和幸福的真谛。Beautifulmind49/49LovebehindWordsThefirsttimeIsawJimWooten,Ireallyunderstandhim.Hewasagreatreporter,thebestthere,ontelevision,andthetrueheir(继承者)ofEdMurrow.Hewasreportingonthegenocide(种族灭绝)inRwanda(卢旺达).Hehadbeenthereforseveraldays,andtherehadbeenoneheartbreakingmomentwhenthecamerahadshownallofthechildrenwhoweredying,alreadyinfectedbyterriblediseasesandstarvingtodeathnow.Jimendedhispiecebysayingthatwhenhegothome,thefirstthinghewasgoingtodowastoputhisarmsaroundhisownchildren.Irealizedthenthathewasdifferent,thathedidnotfallintoanyofthemoderntelevision-newstraps,thathewasnotgivingusanyofsoullessnews,orevenworse,thatawful,artificialtelevision-journalistempathy.Instead,Iwaswatchingarealreporterwithagiftforbothwordsandslightdifferences.ThenIreadhislatestbook,WeAreAlltheSame,abouthisfriendshipwithXolaniNkosi,aSouthAfricanboywhobecametheinternationalspokesmanforAIDS.Inonesenseit’sthestoryofamostunlikelyfriendshipbetweenWootenandatinyblackchildwhowastenyearsoldandalreadydyingofAIDS.Itisalsoabookaboutagreatteacherandhisstudent.Buttheteacher—theonewithrealwisdomandunderstandingaboutlife—isthelittleboy,notthejournalist.And,finally,it’salovestoryaboutGailJohnson,Nkosi’swhiteadoptivemother(养母)whodoesherbesttosavetheboy,andtheirloveforeachother.Intheend,readingitismoreareligiousexperiencethanaliteraryone.语篇赏析一个美国记者与一个卢旺达的爱滋病儿童结成忘年之交，这一段特别的经历给了他太多的震撼和启迪。而他对人间苦难的悲悯之心，对家庭亲情的无限珍爱，对生命的崇敬在“我”的心目中成就了他不同凡响的记者形象。日积月累1….alreadyinfectedbyterriblediseasesandstarvedtodeathnow.除了“饿死”，人间真的还有太多的苦难和无奈，看到下面的内容可不要frightenedtodeath(吓死)!Thethemehasbeendonetodeath.这个主题重复得太多，令人生厌。Hewassentencedtodeath.他被判处死刑。Hewasbeaten(kicked,crushed,squeezed,frozen,burned)todeath.他被打（踢，压，挤，冻，烧）死。Hedrankhimselftodeath.他因酗酒而死。Hisendlesstalkboresmetodeath.他冗长的谈话使我腻烦得要死。Don’tworkyourselftodeath.不要把自己累坏了。2.Intheend,readingitismoreareligiousexperiencethanaliteraryone.more….than…与其说…倒不如…49/49He’smorelikeafilmstarthanalife-guard,really.他更像一个电影明星，而不是保镖，真的。Suescreamed,notloudly,moreinsurprisethanterror.苏叫了起来，但声不大，与其说她害怕了，倒不如说她感到了惊奇。Englishproverbs1.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。2.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用。3.Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.没有生而知之者。Quickwits3.What’sthelongestwordintheworld?谜底：Smiles.Becausethere’samilebetweentheletter“s”.4.Apoliceofficerhasabrother，butthebrotherdoesnothaveabrother.Howcouldthatbe？谜底：Thepoliceofficerisalady.（三）Humor1.GoodNewsandBadNewsAnartistaskedthegalleryowneriftherehadbeenanyinterestinhispaintingscurrentlyondisplay."I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews,"theownerreplied."Thegoodnewsisthatagentlemaninquiredaboutyourworkandwonderedifitwouldappreciateinvalueafteryourdeath.WhenItoldhimitwould,heboughtallfifteenofyourpaintings.""That'swonderful!"theartistexclaimed,"What'sthebadnews?".Withconcern,thegalleryownerreplied,"Theguywasyourdoctor."好消息和坏消息一名艺术家问画廊老板，最近有没有人对他展出的画感兴趣。“这有好消息和坏消息，”老板回答。“好消息是有一位先生咨询你的作品，他想知道在你死后你的画会不会升值。我告诉他你的画会升值，他就把你的15幅画全都买走了。”“真是太好了”，艺术家是喜形于色，“那坏消息是什么？”带着关心的口吻，画廊老板回答，“买画的人是你的医生”。 2.Howmuchisfourminusfour?Oneday,theteacherinquiredPeter:"Howmuchisfourminusfour?"Peterwastongue-tied.Theteachergotangryandsaid:"Whatafool!Yousee,ifIputfourcoinsinyourpocket,butthereisaholeinyourpocketandallofthemleakout,nowwhatisleftinyourpocket?""Thehole."repliedPeter. .四减四可以不等于零吗？ 一天，老师问彼得:“4减4等于几？”彼得张口结舌答不上来。老师生气地说:“真笨！比如我给你衣袋里装进4个硬币，可你衣袋上有个窟窿，硬币全从这里漏掉了，那么，你衣袋里还剩下什么？” “还剩下个窟窿。”彼得答道。49/49EnglishpoemTheMusicWithinLife...Whatisit?Seeitinthecolorsofautumn,Agentlesnowfallinwinter,Asuddenshowerinspring,Theradianceofasummerday.BeholditinthelaughterOftheyoungandtheold.Knowofitinasurgeofhope,Theblessingsthatarebountiful.Whatislife?Itisjoy,awareness,Andthemusicwithin.FromNewVoiceinAmericanPoetry 心灵深处的音乐 生命是什么？ 它浸染在五彩缤纷的秋色里， 飘融在轻柔无语的冬雪中， 在阵阵春雨里， 在绚丽夏日中。 它包含在老人爽朗的笑声里， 也隐匿在孩子们天真的嬉戏中。 它汹涌在人们的希望里， 它荡漾在美好的祝福中， 生命是什么？ 是欢乐，是领悟， 是心灵深处的音乐。Beautifulmind49/49Everybodyhasthegreatneedforaffirmation(肯定),especiallythelittlechild.Hereismystory,andactually,itisastoryofsomethingmysondidwithmygranddaughterthatshowstheimportanceofaffirmation.Mysonhastwodaughters.Oneisfiveandtheotherisinthe“terribletwos”.Whenagrandmothersaysthischildisinthe“terribletwos”,believeme,sheis!Forseveralyears,mysonhastakentheoldergirloutfora“date”time,buthehadnevertakenthetwo-year-olduntilrecently.Onhisfirst“date”withtheyoungerone,hetookherouttobreakfastatalocalfastbreakfastrestaurant.Theyhadjustgottheirpancakesandmysondecideditwouldbeagoodtimetotellthischildhowmuchhelovedandappreciatedher.“Jenny,”mysonsaid,“IwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou,andhowspecialyouaretoMomandme.Wehaveprayedforyouforyears,andnowyou’vebeensuchawonderfulgirl,wecouldn’tbemoreproudofyou.”Oncemysonhadsaidallthis,hereachedoverforhisforktobegineating…buthenevergottheforktohismouth.Hisdaughterreachedoutherlittlehandandlaiditonhisfather’s.Hiseyeswenttohers,andinasoft,pleading(恳求)voiceshesaid,“Longer,Daddy,longer…”Mysonputdownhisforkandcontinuedtotellhersomemorereasonsandwaystheylovedandappreciatedher,andthenheagainreachedforhisfork.Asecondtime…andathird…andafourthtimeheheardthewords,“Longer,Daddy,longer…”Mysondidn’tgetmuchtoeatthatmorning,buthisdaughtergottheemotionalnourishment(营养)sheneededsomuch.Infact,afewdayslater,sheranuptohermotherandsaid,“I’mareallyspecialdaughter,Mommy.Daddytoldmeso.”语篇赏析希望得到赞赏和表扬是人之常情，小小的孩儿也不会例外，只不过他们会以更直白的方式得到它。但你有没有觉得文中的小女孩多了一份幸福呢？她得到了她期望的欣赏，是快乐的；她拥有一个耐心细致，善解人意，能给她无尽关爱的父亲，这是上帝赐予她的幸运.日积月累1….wecouldn’tbemoreproudofyou.我们因为你感到非常自豪。not…more…非常，最，这是一个比较级结构，因为与not连用而具有了最高级的含义，在实际交流中运用得很广泛。学会它，很实用的。Wecannotexpectabetterdayforthepicnic!今天是野餐的最佳天气。Iwillnevermeetasmartermanlikeyou.我再也不会遇见像你这样聪明的人了。---Thegameisfantastic.---Ican’tagreemorewithyou!---这游戏真有意思。---你说得太对了/英雄所见略同。2.Hisdaughterreachedoutherlittlehandandlaiditonhisfather’s.他的女儿伸出她的小手放在了她父亲的手上。lie(躺)lie(撒谎)lay(放置)你有没有因为这几个词的过去式，过去分词形式而苦恼呢？教你一个小窍门解你烦恼，试试吧！晚上睡觉要躺着，而且整晚肯定在不停地变换姿势，所以lie(躺)的变化程度是最大的，分别是lay,lain;而谎言不论在什么时候都是谎言，不会有大的变化，记住lied,lied就行了。lay(放置)呢，放东西自然要吃累，laid(累的).49/49Englishproverbs1.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。2.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。3.Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。Quickwits1.Whatisthesmallestbridgeintheworld?Keys:Thebridgeofanose.2.Whatmakesnaughtyboyslongtoworkinaclockfactory?Keys:Theywanttomakefaces.（四）Humor1..Thelectureronevolutionhadbeengoingonfornearlytwohours.thenhestartedagain,andsaidhe:"Letmeasktheevolutionistaquestion---ifwehadtailslikeababoon,wherearethey?""I'llventureananswer,"saidanoldlady."Wehavewornthemoffsittingheresolong.".教进化论的老师已经滔滔不绝地讲了快两个小时，他的话题又来了：“让我向进化论者提个问题——如果我们曾经像狒狒那样长着尾巴，那么现在尾巴到哪里去了？”“我来试试看，”一位老太太说。“该是我们在这里坐这么久把它们磨掉了吧。”2.ThepluralFormof"Child"Teacher:Whatisthepluralofman,Tom?Tom:Men.Teacher:Good.Andthepluralofchild?Tom:Twins."孩子"的复数形式老师：汤姆，‘男人’这个词的复数形式是什么？汤姆：男人们。老师：答得好。那‘孩子’的复数形式呢？汤姆：双胞胎。EnglishpoemDon’twaitforasmiletobenice...Don’twaittobeloved,tolove.Don’twaittobelonely,torecognizethevalueofafriend.Don’twaitforthebestjob,tobegintowork.Don’twaittohavealot,toshareabit.Don’twaitforthefall,toremembertheadvice.Don’twaitforpain,tobelievein49/49prayer.Don’twaittohavetime,tobeabletoserve.Don’twaitforanybodyelsepain,toaskforapologies......neitherseparationtomakeitup.Don’twait...Becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongitwilltake.Remember:Friendshipislikewine,itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.不要等到了一个笑容才面露慈善 不要等被爱了以后，才要去爱 不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的价值。不要非要等到一份最好的工作，才要开始工作 不要等拥有许多后，才开始分享一些 不要等到失败后，才记得别人的忠告不要等到受伤了，才相信愿意祈祷 不要等别人受伤了，才来乞求原谅不一定要等到有时间，才能够去付出服务 不要等到分开了，才想到去挽回不要等待,因为，你不知道等待需要花费多少的时间记得：友谊像醇酒，越久越浓。BeautifulmindAloneatthedinningroomtable,surroundedbyadarkenedhouse,Isatintears.Asarecentlydivorced(离婚)manwithhischildren,Iwasdeterminedtogivemychildrenasnormalandstableahomelifeaspossible.Iputonahappyfaceforthem.IkepttheiractivitiesasclosetohowtheyhadbeenasIcould.Sittingatthedinningroomtable,IknewthatthiswasthefirsttimesinceIcamehomefromworkthatI’dbeenabletojustsitdown.Ihadcookedandservedandencouragedthetwolittleonestoeat.Ihaddonethedisheswhilerespondingtotheirmanyrequestsforattention.Thebath,thestories,thenighttimesinging,andnow,atlonglast,thereisashortmomentformyself.Thesilencewasareliefforthemoment.Thenitallcrowdedinonme:thehardwork,theweightoftheresponsibility,theworryaboutbills.Iwasn’tsureIcouldpaythatmonth,theendlessdetailsofrunningahouse,andloneliness.IfeltasthoughIwereatthebottomofagreatseaofloneliness.Unexpectedly,tearscameintomyeyes.Isatthere,silentlysobbing(啜泣).Justthen,apairoflittlearmswentaroundmywaistIlookeddownintomyfive-year-oldson’stenderface.Iwasembarrassedtobeseencryingbymyson.“I’msorry,Ethan,Ididn’tknowyouwerestillawake.Ididn’tmeantocry.I’msorry.I’mjustalittlesadtonight.”49/49“It’sokay,Daddy.It’sokaytocrybecauseyou’rejustaperson.”Ican’texpresshowhappyhemademe.Thislittleboygavemepermissiontocry.HeseemedtobesayingthatIdidn’talwayshavetobestrong,thatitwassometimespossibletoallowmyselftofeelweakandletoutmyfeelings.Hecrept(爬)ontomylapandwehuggedandtalkedforawhile,andItookhimbackuptohisbed.Somehow,itwaspossibleformetogettosleepthatnight,too.Thankyou,myson.语篇赏析一个离了婚的男人独自带着几个孩子，生活的尴尬和烦乱可想而知。一个男人在夜深人静时的眼泪相信会让你感慨多多。但无需我们去给他唱“男人哭吧不是罪”，他幼小的儿子小大人一般的口吻或许会让你忍俊不禁，可小家伙纯真的爱足可以抚平他心头的皱褶。日积月累1.Iwasembarrassed(窘迫的)tobeseencryingbymyson.被儿子看到正在哭这使我很尴尬。beseendoing被看到正在做Themissingboywaslastseenplayingbytheriverside.那丢失的孩子最后一次被人看到时正在河边玩呢。能用于这一结构的还有更多的感官动词，如watch,notice,observe,listento,hear,feel等。另外，catch也有这样的习惯用法。如：Hewascaughtstealinginthesupermarket.他在超市偷东西被当场抓获。Onceacookiscaughtsmokingwhilecooking,hewillsurelybefired.厨师一旦被发现在做饭时抽烟肯定会被解雇的。2.…thatitwassometimespossibletoallowmyselftofeelweakandletoutmyfeelings.有时我也可能感到无力，也有可能发泄我的情感。letout在本句中意思是“发泄",但它还有很多有趣的用法，看看下面的句子吧！Don’ttroubletoseemetothedoor,I’llletmyselfout.不用麻烦送我到门口，我会自己出去的。Heletoutaloudyellasthedentisttouchedthebadtooth.牙医触到它的坏牙时，他发出一声大叫。I’llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.你要是泄漏这个秘密，我再也不告诉你别的秘密了。Myfluletmeoutofattendingthemeeting.我的流感使我免予参加这次会。Schoolletsoutat3o’clock.学校三点钟放学。Theshopclosedsownandalthemenwereletout.该店倒闭了，所有人员都被辞退。Englishproverbs1.Nottoadvanceistogoback.不进则退。2.Observationisthebestteacher.观察是最好的老师。3.Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。Quickwits49/491.Whatmonthdosoldiershate?Keys:March.2.What'sthepoorestbankintheworld?Keys:Theriverbank（五）Humor1..AllExcepttheMusicAkeenyoungteacherwantedtointroduceherclasstothegloriesofclassicalmusic,soshearrangedanoutingtoanafternoonconcert.Tomaketheoccasionevenmorememorable,shetreatedeveryonetolemonade,cake,chocsandices.Justasthepartywasgettingbackintotheircoach,shesaidtolittleSally,"Haveyouenjoyedyourselftoday?""Oh,yes,miss!"saidSally,"Itwaslovely.Allexceptthemusic,thatis."除了音乐一位热心的年轻教师想让她的学生多了解一点优秀的古典音乐，就安排了一天下午去听音乐会。为了使这次活动能给大家留下更深的印象，她请大家喝柠檬汽水、吃点心、巧克力和冰淇淋。在大家回来上汽车的时候，她问小萨莉：“你今天玩得好吗？”“噢，好极了，小姐，”萨莉说，“除了音乐其它都很好。”2.MySister'sFingersTeacher:Kevin,whyareyoulatethistime?Kevin:Pleasesir,Ibruisedtwofingersknockinginanailathome.Teacher:Idon'tseeanybandages.Kevin:Oh,theyweren'tmyfingers!Itoldmylittlesistertoholdthenail.我妹妹的手指头老师：凯温，这次你怎么又迟到了？凯温：对不起，老师，我在家钉钉子，砸坏了两个手指头。老师：怎么没有扎绷带呀？凯温：噢，砸的不是我的手指头，我叫小妹妹扶着钉子的。EnglishpoemHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcanneverfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenonlywithsnow紧紧抓住梦想，梦想若是消亡生命就象鸟儿折了翅膀再也不能飞翔紧紧抓住梦想，49/49梦想若是消丧生命就象贫瘠的荒野，雪覆冰封，万物不再生长BeautifulmindTheslogan(口号)thatadogisforlife,notjustforChristmashasbeengoingstrongfor27years.DogsandcatshavebeenpopularChristmasgiftsintheUKfordecades.Butsomepeoplestillhaven’tquitegotthemessage.England’sDogsTrustchairmanBaldwindreamtupthewordsallthoseyearsago.Shesayshersloganstillholdreasonable.Some105,000dogswereroundedupbylocalgovernmentslastyearbecausetheyhadbeendeserted(遗弃).Manyofthemweredesertedshortlyafterthefestival.Perhapsadultshaveinmindtheimageinmindofapuppy(幼犬)fallingaroundinthediscarded(舍弃的)giftwrappingwhentheyhandoverthemoneyatapetshop.Maybethey’rejusttryingtomaketheirchildrenhappy.However,thehappinesssadlygoesawayintoomanycases.ThemainreasonaccordingtoownershandingtheirdogsovertotheDogsTrustisthatthedogneedsmoreattentionthantheycangive.Behavioralproblemsandchanginghomearealsoreasonsgiven.ButEleanorSilk,theTrust’sdirectorsays,“It’softenfourorfivemonthsafterChristmas,inearlysummer,whenownersfindthatthedoghasgottoobigandenergetic,orithasn’tbeentrainedproperlyandhasbecomeaprobleminthehome.”Inanycase,buyersaretoldthatiftheyareseriousaboutgettingapuppyasapet,Christmasisnotthetimetodoit.Puppiesneedtogetusedtotheirnewsurroundings,tobeintroducedtoroutine(常规),andtobelookedafterlikesmallchildren.It’shardtomeetanyoftheseneedsatChristmas.What’smore,pullingapuppyoutofaChirstmasstockingsendsthewrongmessagetochildren:itsuggestschildrentothinkofthepuppyasatoy,ratherthanaresponsibility.语篇赏析买狗的人未必真的爱狗，尤其在圣诞前夕去买狗给儿童的人，很大程度上是拿狗来作应景文章。可是狗毕竟不同于一般玩具，它是生命的载体。圣诞买狗回家，不只是给孩子一个礼物，更重要的是给他一份责任，给他一份对生命的敬畏。节日过去，神圣的氛围过去，但生命要永远继续。日积月累…itencourageschildrentothinkofthepuppyasatoy,ratherthanaresponsibility.49/49它促使儿童把小狗当成是玩具，而不是责任。1.这句中的encourage可不是“鼓励”的意思，而是tomakesomethingmorelikelytohappenormakepeoplemorelikelytodosomething(促使，激发）。再如：Agoodpublictransportencouragespeopletoleavetheircarsathome.良好的公共交通会促使人们将汽车留在家里。2.句中的ratherthan是个常用词组，它有两方面的意思：(1)在更大程度上；(2)而不是。Ithinkyou’dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我认为，与其说这是交谈，不如说是演讲。Ratherthansqueezingyourownoranges,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice?你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？more…than…很像它的第一个用法；而prefertodoAratherthandoB则表示”更喜欢做…”Englishproverbs1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Pridegoesbefore,andshamecomesafter.骄傲使人落后。3.Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。Quickwits1.Howdoyoufeeltoday?Keys:Withmyhands,ofcourse!2.WhyaregirlsafraidoftheletterC?Keys:Becauseitmakesfatfact!（六）Humor1.TheClimateofNewZealandTeacher:Matthew,whatistheclimateofNewZealand?Matthew:VeryCold,sir.Teacher:Wrong.Matthew:But,sir!Whentheysendusmeatitalwaysarrivesfrozen!新西兰的气候老师：马修，新西兰的气候怎么样？马修：先生，那里的天气很冷。老师：错了。马修：可是，先生！从那儿运来的猪肉都冻得硬邦邦的。2.WhoDiscoveredAustralia?Teacher:FindAustraliaonthemapforme,Johnny.Johnny:It'sthere,sir.Teacher:That'sright.NowSammy,whodiscoveredAustralia?Sammy:Johnny,sir.49/49谁发现了澳大利亚？老师：约翰尼，在地图上给我找出澳大利亚在什么地方。约翰尼：先生，在这儿。老师：对了。萨默，你来回答我是谁发现了澳大利亚？萨默：先生，是约翰尼。EnglishpoemIfIcouldsavetimeinabottlethefirstthingthatI'dliketodoistosaveeverydayuntileternitypassesawayjusttospendthemwithyouIfIcouldmakedayslastforeverifwordscouldmakewishescometrueI'dsaveeverydaylikeatreasureandthenagainIwouldspendthemwithyou如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子，我要作的第一件事就是，把每一天都存下来直到永恒，再和你一起慢慢度过。如果我能把时间化作永恒，如果我的愿望能一一成真，我会把每天都像宝贝一样存起来，再和你一起慢慢度过。BeautifulmindIjustreturnedfromatriptoNewJersey.Onthewayback,Iwasstoppedbyaseriousaccident.Afterbeingtoldbythepolicemanthatwewouldbesittingthereforhours,I,aswellasothertruckdrivers,gotoutofthetrucktohavearest.Soonweweretalkingwithanoldcouple.IsaidthatifIhadknownaboutthis,Iwouldhaveboughtsomethingtodrink,forIwasbecomingthirsty.Thelady,Anna,saidthattheyhadplentyofwaterandsodasinthecoolerintheirtruckandofferedeveryonesomethingtodrink.Whileshewasbackthere,shesaidthatshealsohadplentyoffood,andaskedifwewouldlikeasandwich.Aftersomeurging(催促)fromJoe,theman,weeachagreedtoasandwich.Whenshefinishedmakingthesandwiches,IsawaMississippilicense(执照)plateonthetruck.IaskedwhatpartofMississippitheywerefrom.JoesaidBiloxi.KnowingthatBiloxihadbeendamagedby49/49HurricaneKatrina,Iaskediftheyhadhadanydamage.Joesaidthattheyhadlostalmosteverything.Alltheyhadwasinthetruck.Allofusdriverstriedunsuccessfullytopaythemfortheirdrinksandsandwiches.JoesaidthattheirsonwaslivingaroundHarrisonburg,Virginiaandtheyweregoingtostartalloverthere.Startingoverattheirage,weknow,wouldnotbeeasy.Thesewonderfulpeoplelostpracticallytheyownedandstillwouldnotacceptanymoneyfortheirfoodanddrinks.Joesaidthatitwasbettertogivethantoreceive.语篇赏析飓风中失去全部家产的一对老年夫妇，没有失掉生活的热情，没有失掉乐善好施的心情.他们决定:从头再来.日积月累1.IsaidthatifIhadknownaboutthis,Iwouldhaveboughtsomethingtodrink,我说如果我早知道这事我会带点喝的东西。这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，从句的动词用的是过去完成时，而主句则由would/should/could和现在完成时构成。Ifyouhandcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就看到他了。Ishouldhavewrittenyesterday,ifIhadbeenwell.要是我身体好的话，昨天就已经把信写好了。2.Aftersomeurging(催促)fromJoe,theman,weeachagreedtoasandwich.在乔的再三催促下，我们每人同意吃了一个三明治。urge可不止“催促”一种用法，看看下面的句子吧！Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。Heurgedonusthenecessityofpatience.他对我们力言忍耐是必要的。Lustofmoneyurgedhimtotheriskytask.金钱的诱惑驱策他去做冒险的工作。Englishproverbs1.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑，运动强身。2.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。3.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Quickwits1.Howcanyoumakearopeshorterwithoutcuttingorwindingit?Keys:Takealongerropeandcomparewithit!2..Whatdoeseverybodydoatthesametime?Keys:Growold!49/49（七）Humor1..HowManyRabbits?Teacher:Now,Jonathan,ifIgaveyouthreerabbitsandthenthenextdayIgaveyoufiverabbits,howmanyrabbitswouldyouhave?Jonathan:Nine,sir.Teacher:Nine?Jonathan:I'vegotonealready,sir.多少只兔子？老师：好，乔纳森，假如我给你三只兔子，第二天我又给你五只，你一共有多少只兔子？乔纳森：一共有九只，先生。老师：九只？乔纳森：先生，我本来就有一只。2.GotoHeavenSundaySchoolteacher:HandsupallthosewhowanttogotoHeaven?Handsup.....whataboutyou,Terry?Youhaven'tgotyourhandup--don'tyouwanttogotoHeaven?Terry:Ican't.MyMumtoldmetogostraighthome.去天堂主日学校的教员：想去天堂的人举起手来，把手举起来。。。你呢，哈里？你还没举手呢--你不想去天堂吗？哈里：我去不了，因为妈妈让我一放学就回家。EnglishpoemLoveismorethanaword,Itsayssomuch.WhenIseethesefourletters,Ialmostfeelyourtouch.ThisonlyhappenedsinceIfellinlovewithyou.Whythisworddoesthis,Ihaven'tgotaclue.Love不单是一个字，它还代表了许多意涵，当我看到这四个字母时，我几乎能感受到你内心的感动。但是这只发生在，我爱上你之后，为何这个字有如此的魔力，我也搞不清楚。Beautifulmind49/49Iwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascinationwithnatureprovidedmewithanendlesssourceofamusement. WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbegantocollectthem.Catchingbutterfliesisn'teasy,soIwasproudofmycollection.ButtherewasonethatIhadyettocapture—thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasitshighhabitat;Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsectsfloatinggracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjustbeyondmyreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibegantogiveuphopeoffindingmygreatorangetip. OnemorningIwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepingacarefuleyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.Asusual,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthecornerofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,settledonabigredflower.Ifrozeinmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,myheartbeatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.GentlyIreachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.ButmyhandstoppedasIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature'sfearbetweenmyfingers.Andthen,onanimpulse（冲动）,Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesitsailedandthendisappearedfromsight.Loveislikethat.语篇欣赏终于有一天“我”捉到了梦寐以求的皇帝蝴蝶,也就在得到它的同时,“我”放它回归它的乐园.它失去自由时周身的战栗让“我”突然地意识到：爱并不意味着死死地抓在手里,在放飞爱的同时，爱永远留在了心底.日积月累1.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,当我到达小岛时，我发现了各种各样的蝴蝶。avarietyof(同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样Heisalwayslateforclassforavarietyofreasons.他上课总是迟到，理由各种各样。Wehaveawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.我们有种类繁多的团可供选择。另外，avariety(of)还可表示（植物，语言等的）变种，变体，异体，品种49/49HereweteachdifferentvarietiesofEnglish.我们教授各类英语。Mycookingisofthe“quickandsimple”variety.我做饭属于既快捷又简单的那一类。2.Andthen,onanimpulse（冲动）,Itosseditintotheclear,brightair然后，冲动之下，我轻轻的把它扔向清澈湛蓝的天空。toss是一个很有情趣的词，总能给人一种飘逸，飘摇，轻巧的感觉。它可以表示轻轻或漫不经心地一扔，一抛，一掷；有可以表示左右摇晃或上下颠簸；更有意思的是，我们经常用到的“掷硬币决定什么事”也是用这个词的。通过几个句子来了解一下吧！“Catch!”saidSandra,tossingherbagtohim.“接着！”桑德拉一边说着，一边把她的书包扔给他。Icouldn’tsleepandkepttossingandturninginbedallnight,我在床上辗转反侧彻夜难眠。There’sonlyoneticketleft---I’lltossyouforit.只剩一张票，我来与你掷硬币决定给谁。Englishproverbs1.Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly.贪多嚼不烂。2.Thefarthestwayaboutisthenearestwayhome.抄近路反而绕远路。3.Themorenoble,themorehumble.人越高尚，越谦虚。Quickwits1.Whydolionseatrawmeat?Keys:Theydon'tknowhowtocook2.IfyouthrowastoneintotheRedSea,whatwillitbecome?Keys:Wet!（八）Humor1.Adistinguishedclergymanandtheeldersfromhiscongregationattendedanout-of-townmeetingthatdidnotfinishuntilratherlate.Theydecidedtohavesomethingtoeatbeforegointhome,butunfortunatelytheonlyspotopenwasaseedybar-and-grillwithaquestionablereputation. Afterbeingserved,oneoftheeldersaskedtheclergymantosaygrace.'I'drathernot,',theclergymansaid,'Idon'twantHimtoknowI'mhere.' 一位著名牧师和他教区的几位老人出席城外会议直到天黑才开完会，他们打算在回家前吃点东西。但很不巧只有一家名声不好的下等酒吧烤菜馆开着门。 饭后，一位老人要牧师祈祷。“我想我是免了，”牧师说。“我不想让主知道我在这里。”2.Iwasaccompanyingmyhusbandonabusinesstrip.Hecarriedhisportablecomputerwithhim,andtheguardattheairportgateaskedhimtoopenthecase.Itwaslocked,andthemanwaitedpatientlyasmyembarrassedspousestruggledtorememberthecombination.Atlasthesucceeded. 'Whyareyousonervous?'Iaskedhim. 'Thenumbersarethedateofouranniversary.'myusbandconfessed.49/49 我陪丈夫一起出差，他带着他的手提式计算机。机场出口处检查员要他打开包。他耐心的等着我那窘迫的丈夫设法回想起暗锁的密码。最后他终于想起来了。 “你为什么那么紧张呢？”我问他。 “这密码是我们结婚纪念日。”他承认道。EnglishpoemIfyouwereateardrop;Inmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,Shouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.如果你是我眼里的一滴泪；为了不失去你；我将永不哭泣；如果金色的阳光；停止了它耀眼的光芒；你的一个微笑；将照亮我的整个世界。BeautifulmindItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothechurchwasfillingupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswerewhisperingamongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgotcloserIsawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdownasifhewasasleep.Hishatwaspulleddownsoyoucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoesstuckout.Iguessedthismanwashomelessandasleep,soIwalkedonbythroughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeonementionedthemanlyingoutside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetooktroubletoaskhimtocomein,includingme.Afewmomentslaterchurchbegan.WeallwaitedforthePreacher(牧师)totakehisplaceandtogiveustheWord,whenthedoorstothechurchopened.Incamethemanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegaspedandwhisperedandmadefaces.Hemadehisway49/49downthechurchandupontothepulpit(讲坛)wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheartsank.Therestoodourpreacher…hewasthe"homelessman".ThepreachertookhisBible(圣经)andlaiditonhisstand."FolksIdon'tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyoujudgepeoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem."语篇赏析神父煞费苦心，巧施妙计，众信徒不免汗颜；苦口婆心，谆谆教导也难教化罪民，妙计成功之际，不知这神父是喜是忧？看来，存一份善良之心才是根本，礼拜和念佛只不过是表面文章罢了。日积月累1.Theparkinglottothechurchwasfillingupquickly.教堂的停车场很快就满了。或许你认为自己很熟悉lot,但作为名词使用的lot肯定会让你大吃一惊的！Wecouldturnthatvacantlotintoaplayground.我们可以把那块空地改成运动场。Comeonyoulot,hurryup!加油，你们这帮家伙，赶快！Sheseemshappyenoughwithherlotinlife.她似乎对她的命运感到满意。Lotfifteenwasaboxofbooks.第15号拍卖品是一箱旧书。InAthensatthattime,judgeswerechosenbylot.在那时的雅典，法官是通过抓阄来选定的。2.…withholesalloverthem,histoesstuckout.鞋上满是窟窿，脚趾头都露了出来。stickout主要的意思就是“突出来”，有时及物词组，有时是不及物词组。Francisworeglassedandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯戴眼镜，门牙外突。Carlstuckhislegoutandtrippedthemanup.卡尔伸出一条腿，将那个男人绊倒。你还记得stickto是什么意思吗？Englishproverbs1.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。2.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。3.Timelostcannotbewonagain.时光流逝，不可复得。Quickwits1.Howdidthepick-pocketspottheplain-clothescopinhiswoman'sdisguise?Keys:Hepassedbyacosmeticsstorewithoutlookinginthewindow!2．MyfatherlandisArabia, ThoughinEnglandtheyroastmebrown. I'mgroundupinsideamill, Andtorturedwithscaldingwater, Andthentheypourmilkoverme, Anddrinkmeattheirleisure.谜底是“Coffee”。49/49（九）Humor1. Anoldladywhowasverydeafandwhothoughteverythingtoodear,wentintoashopandaskedtheshopman:'Howmuchthisstuff?' 'Sevendollars,Madam,itisverycheap.'Theladysaid,'Itistoomuch,giveittomeforfourteen.''Ididnotsayseventeendollars,butseven.' 'Itisstilltoomuch,'repliedtheoldlady,'giveittomeforfive.' 一位耳聋并且总是嫌东西太贵的老太太走进一家商店。 她问店员：“这东西要多少钱？” “七美元，太太，这是很便宜的。”老太太说：“太贵了，十四美元差不多。” 店员忙说：“我没说十七美元，是七美元。” “还是太贵，”老太太说：“五美元，我就买啦。”2.OneeveningIdrovemyhusband'scartotheshoppingmall. Onmyreturn,Inoticedthathowdustytheoutsideofhiscarwasandcleaneditupabit.WhenIfinallyenteredthehouse,Icalledout.'Thewomanwholovesyouthemostintheworldjustcleanedyourheadlightsandwindshield.' Myhusbandlookedupandsaid,'Mom'shere?' 一天晚上我开着丈夫的车去购物，回来后发现车身沾满灰尘，于是擦洗了一阵。当我终于走进屋里时大声喊：“世界上最爱你的女人刚擦洗了你的车灯和挡风玻璃。” 我丈夫抬头看了看，说：“妈妈来了？”EnglishpoemThedayiscold,anddark,anddreary;Itrains,andthewindisneverweary;Thevinestillclingstothemolderingwall,Butateverygustthedeadleavesfall,Andthedayisdarkanddreary.Mylifeiscoldanddarkanddreary;Itrainsandthewindisneverweary;Mythoughtstillclingtothemolderingpast,Butthehopesofyouthfallthickintheblast,Andthedaysaredarkanddreary.Bestill,sadheart!Andceaserepining;Behindthecloudsisthesunstillshining;Thyfateisthecommonfateofall,Intoeachlifesomerainmustfall,Somedaysmustbedarkanddreary.天冷、阴暗、沉闷；下着雨，风也刮个不停；藤还攀附着颓垣残壁，49/49每来一阵狂风，枯叶附落纷纷，天真是阴暗而沉闷。我的生活寒冷、阴郁、沉闷；下着雨，风也刮个不停；我的思想还纠缠着消逝的往事，大风里，我的青春希望相继熄灭，天真是阴暗而沉闷。安静吧，忧伤的心！别再悔恨；乌云后面太阳依然辉煌灿烂；你的命运和大家的一样，每个人一生都得逢上阴雨，有些日子必然阴暗而沉闷。BeautifulmindAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehadwantedabeautifulcarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedsignsthathisfatherhadboughtthegift.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisownroom.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,andsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyleather-boundBible(《圣经》)，withtheyoungman’snamewritteningold.Angry,heraisedhisvoicetohisfather,andsaid“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”andrushedoutoftheroom.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim. Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilled(遗赠)allofhispossessionstohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather’s,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillwrappedBible,justashehadseenityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Hisfatherhadcarefullyunderlinedasentence,Matt7:11,“Andifyou,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeaven,givetothosewhoaskHim?”49/49Ashereadthosewords,acarkeydroppedonthefloorfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:PAIDINFULL.语篇赏析多年后整理父亲遗物时他才发现了在他毕业那天父亲买给他的车的钥匙.而在当年,莽撞的他只看到了那本圣经,没看到粘在书页上的车钥匙.而就在那页书上,父亲划出一段话,借以表达对儿子的祝福.他却在那一天负气出走,至死父子未曾谋面.拳拳慈父心,感天动地,悔恨交加的儿子，肝肠寸断!如此大的亲情代价，谁该受到责备呢？日积月累1….hisfatherhadpassedawayandwilled(遗赠)allofhispossessionstohisson.他的父亲过世了，并且把他所有的遗产都遗赠给了他。will真的是一个很难对付的“小词”，作为情态动词它有十余个用法，同时它又可用作名词，在这里它又摇身一变成了动词！Joehadwilledthemeverythinghepossessed.乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。Shewilledhereyestostayopen.她使劲睁着眼睛。（will：totrytomakesomethinghappenbythinkingaboutitveryhard）2.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapers他开始整理父亲的重要文件。search:搜寻，寻找，可它的宾语却不是要找的东西，而是找东西的地方。试译下面这两句话：1.他们在山上找那失踪的孩子。2.警察在找昨天在超市行窃的小偷。Keys:1.Theysearchedthehillforthemissingchild.2.Thepoliceweresearchingforthethiefwhostoleinthesupermarketyesterday.Englishproverbs1.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.什么都知道，一如什么都不知道。2.Toknowoneselfistrueprogress.人贵有自知之明。3.Tomorrownevercomes.我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。Quickwits1.Whyisthelibrarythehighestbuilding?答案：Ithasthemoststories.（它的楼层最多。Story故事，楼层）2．WhatstartswithT，endswithTandfullofT？谜底是“Ateapot”。teapot(茶壶)一词以字母T开头和结尾，而茶壶里装的自然是茶(tea)，所以是fullofT。49/49（十）Humor1.Amothermousewasoutforastrollwithherbabieswhenshespottedacatcrouchedbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassoterrifiedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,"Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?"一只母老鼠带着孩子出来散步，突然她看见一只猫正在灌木丛中虎视耽耽。母老鼠向着猫叫道：“汪，汪，汪”，猫听了非常害怕，拼命跑走了。母老鼠回过头洋洋自得的对孩子说：“现在你知道外语的重要性了吧。”2．EarlyShopperItwasChristmasandthejudgewasinabenevolentmoodashequestionedtheprisoner."Whatareyouchargedwith?"heasked."Doingmychristmasshoppingearly,"repliedthedefendant."That'snooffense,"repliedthejudge,"Howearlywereyoudoingthisshopping?""Beforethestoreopened,"counteredtheprisoner.采购过早那天是圣诞节，法官在审讯犯人时也有点恻隐之心。“你为什么而被起诉？”他问。“采购圣诞节物品过早。”被告答。“这不算犯法，”法官回答，“你购物多早？”在商店开门之前，“犯人应道。Famousspeech1.Man’sdearestpossessionislife.Itisgiventohimbutonce,andhemustliveitsoastofeelnotorturingregretsforwastedyears,neverknowtheburningshameofameanandpettypast;solivethat,dying,hemightsay:allmylife,allmystrengthweregiventothefinestcauseinalltheworld—thefightfortheLiberationofMankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨；也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说：我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业──为人类的解放事业而斗争！2.Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney,itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeefforts,thejoyandmoralstimulationofworknolongermustbeforgotteninthemadchaseofevanescentprofits.Thesedarkdays,myfriends,willbeworthalltheycostus,iftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisnottobeministeredonto,buttoministertoourselves,toourfellowmen. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱，幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦，在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到，我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉，而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话，那么，我们付出的代价是完全值得的。49/49BeautifulmindIgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoadistantvillagecalledMijias,onconditionthatItookthecarintobeservicedatanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,andpromisedtopickhimupat4pm,thendroppedoffthecaratthegarage.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheatre.However,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenIhurriedthereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’tturnup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”IfeltashamedasIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.AsadnesspassedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywithmyself.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”MyprotestsandapologieswereuselessDadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuchphysicalandemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.语篇欣赏可怜天下父母心！18英里的路程，父亲执意徒步走完，这一切的辛苦或许在儿子看来是为了给他一个教训，是教他明白信守承诺的重要。但其实，这是做父亲的在惩罚自己，检讨自己，他在反省自己教育子女的失败，他认为“子不教，父之过”。看来，为人子，为人父，在矛盾出现时，都应多检查一下自我才是.日积月累1.DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoadistantvillagecalledMijias,onconditionthatItook…onconditionthat:如果，条件是用法相当于if或aslongasYoucanplaythecomputergameonconditionthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework.你可以玩电脑游戏，条件是你得先完成作业。2.SeeingDadinsomuchphysicalandemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.看到父亲经受身体上和精神上的痛苦是我最最痛苦的经历。49/49你会发现这个句子的主语是一个很长的语法单位，这是一个动名词短语，有时还会有动名词的复合结构，也就是这个动名词短语有自己的逻辑主语。Beingexposedtothesunforalongtimewillsurelygetyourskinhurt.长时间暴露在阳光下肯定会弄伤你的皮肤的。Tom’sfailinginthedrivingtestmadehisparentsdisappointed.汤姆没能通过驾照测试，这使他的父母很失望。Englishproverbs1.Toomuchknowledgemakestheheadbald.学问太多催人老。2.Toomuchpraiseisaburden.过多夸奖，反成负担。3.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节约时间就是延长生命。Quickwits1.Whyshouldn'tyoucryifacowslipsontheice?谜底是“Becauseit'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.”英语中成语“覆水难收”是这样表达的：“It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.”所以谜底就用成语作一戏言，因为母牛摔在地上，它身上的牛奶也洒了。2．Iamthebeginningofsorrow,andtheendofsickness.Youcannotexpresshappinesswithoutme;yetIaminthemidstofcrosses.Iamalwaysinrisk,yetneverindanger.Youmayfindmeinthesun,butIamneveroutofdarkness.谜底：TheletterS(十一)Humor1.ImitateBirdsAmantriedtogetajobinastageshow."Whatcanyoudo?"askedtheproducer."Imitatebirds,"themansaid."Areyoukidding?"answeredtheproducer,"Peoplelikethatareadimeadozen.""Well,Iguessthat'sthat."saidtheactor,ashespreadhisarmsandflewoutthewindow.模仿鸟儿一个人想在一个舞台剧中找份工作。“你能干什么呢？”负责人问。“模仿鸟儿，”那人说。“你在开玩笑吧？”负责人答道，“那样的人一毛钱可以找一打。”“噢，那就算了。”那名演员说着，展开翅膀，飞出了窗口。2.RosesforMyWifeOnthewayhomeonenight,Ispottedsomefresh-cutrosesoutsideaflorist'sshop.Afterselectinga49/49dozenandenteringtheshop,Iwasgreetedbyayoungsaleswoman."Aretheseforyourwife,sir?"sheasked."Yes,"Isaid."Forherbirthday?"sheasked."No,"Ireplied."Foryouranniversary?""No,"Isaidagain.AsIpocketedmychangeandheadedtowardthedoor,theyoungwomancalledout,"Ihopesheforgivesyou."给妻子的玫瑰一天晚上回家的路上，我看到一家花店外面有一些刚剪下来的玫瑰。我挑了一打，走进店里，一个年轻的女售货员跟我打了个招呼。“先生，这些是送给你妻子的吗？”她问道。“是的，”我说。“她的生日？”她问。“不是，”我回答。“你们的结婚纪念日？”“不是，”我又答道。当我将找回的钱装进口袋，朝门口走去时，那年轻的女人冲我喊道：“希望她能原谅你。”FamousspeechIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesestruthstobeself-Oevident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletosittogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreammyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.ihaveadreamtoday!Whenweallowfreedomtoring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandhamlet,fromeverystateandcity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGod’schildren-blackmenandwhitemen,jewsandGentiles,CatholicsandProtestants-willbeabletojoinhandsandtosinginthewordsoftheoldNegrospiritual,“freeatleast,freeatlast.ThankGodAlmighty,wearefreeatlast.” 我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现他的信条的真正含义：我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理，即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦：有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上，从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁；我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度，在那里，人们不以肤色，而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候，当我们让它从每一个村庄，每一个州，每一个城市响起的时候，我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是，上帝所有的孩子，无论黑人白人还是犹太人，异教徒。天主教徒，还是新教徒，他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌：“终于自由了，终于自由了，感谢上帝，我们终于自由了！”Beautifulmind49/49Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthedriveway.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuffescapedintotheair.Inside,mymotherwaspackingthelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,thethoughtthataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragainburnedaholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthecold,woodenfloor.Ihadnochoicebuttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze（恍惚）,justthinking.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aoncehappy12-year-oldkid,move.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.Besides,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleofstrangerslivinghere.Theserecurring（重复）thoughtsdancedaroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginthecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.InstantlythreemencamerunninginthebackdoorlikeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.Iwatchedhelplesslyasthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced（畏缩）ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewassad,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn（凝重）formysake,Iimagined.Sheturnedofftheoverheadlight,putthedoginmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotallyemptyfeelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhathomewouldbetometomorrow.语篇欣赏风雪中,大人们在忙碌着搬家,有谁能顾及一个小小女孩的痛楚?在孩子眼中生活中的快乐就是家的意义，她不明白大人们为什么要搬家，她不是很听话吗？她不是把房间拾掇得干干净净吗？她不是在好好学习吗？这里可是有她最好的朋友啊！可是，她太小了，她无法左右大人的意志。家,可爱的家，再见！日积月累1.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuffescapedintotheair.他每呼一口气，就有一股白气消失在空气里。puff:一股烟，一阵风，一团雾，吸一口烟Thewaterwascalmandtherewasn’tevenapuffofwind.水面平静，连一丝风都没有。---MayIhavejustonepuff?---Sure,Ithoughtyoudidn’tsmoke.“我能抽一口吗？”“49/49当然可以，我以为你不抽烟呢。”2.Ihadnochoicebuttositonthefloor,…除了坐在地板上我别无选择。havenochoicebuttodo是一个固定的句型，意思是“除了…别无选择”。WithmykeylostIhadnochoicebuttowaitformymother.我的钥匙丢了，除了等我妈，我还能怎么办？Englishproverbs1.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.一个好汉三个帮。2.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.滴水穿石。3.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始，是成功的一半。Quickwits1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapresidentialcandidateandanoverworkedsecretary?谜底是“Onecan'twaittogetintoofficeandtheothercan'twaittogetoutoftheoffice.”总统候选人(presidentialcandidate)迫不及待地要上任(getintooffice)，而工作过度劳累的秘书则期待着下班(getoutoftheoffice)回家休息。2．Myfirstisnothingbutaname;Mysecondstillmoresmall;Mywholeofsomuchsmallerfame,Ithasnonameatall.谜底：Nameless8．Asroundasanapple,Asdeepasapail;Itnevercriesout,Tillit'scaughtbythetail.谜底：Abell(十二)Humor1.Threecompetingstoreownersrentedadjoiningshopsinamall.Observerswaitedformayhemtoensue.Theretailerontherightputuphugesignssaying,"GiganticSale!"and"SuperBargains!"Thestoreontheleftraisedbiggersignsproclaiming,"PricesSlashed!"and"FantasticDiscounts!"Theownerinthemiddlethenpreparedalargesignthatsimplystated,"ENTRANCE".中间战术三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：“大减价!”“特便宜!”左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，声称：“大砍价!”“大折扣!”49/49中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：“入口处”。2.Ipromisedmygirlfriendagoldnecklaceforherbirthday,butwhenthejewelerquotedapriceforoneweliked,Iletoutalong,lowwhistle."Andhowmucharetheythen?"Iasked,pointingtoanothertray."You,sir,"repliedthejeweler,"aboutthreewhistles."三声口哨我答应过我的女朋友过生日进送她一条金项链。可是当珠宝商报出我们看中的那条项链的价格时，我低低地打了个长口哨。“那这条项链多少钱呢？”我指着另一个盘子里的项链问。“先生，对你来说，”珠宝商答道，“大约值三声口哨。”FamousspeechMyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Myfellowcitizensoftheworld,asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofmen.FinallywhetheryouarecitizensofAmerica,orcitizensoftheworld,askofushere,thesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceofouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearth,God'sworkmusttrulybeourown.--ByJohnF.Kennedy 美国同胞们，不要问美国能为你们做些什么，应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们，不要问美国将为你做些什么，应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后，无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞，你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏，历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前，去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助，但我们很清楚，上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。BeautifulmindOnthefirstdayofsixthgrade,InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus.“Don’ttalktoher,”warnedLauren,whosatbesideme.“Ortheywillmakefunofyou.”Amyhadmanyphysicaldifferences—lotsofreasonsforotherkidstomakefunofher.Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.Everydayaswedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults（侮辱）atAmy,“God,whatastrangeface!Stoplookingatme!”“Mr.Rolland(thedriver)!Amytookoffher49/49glasses,andnowhereyesarefrighteningme.Makeherputthembackon!”ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justsoI’dfitin.Afterall,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.ButwhileIwasinsultingher,myheartachedforthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,becauseshewassoashamedandalone.ThenIwantedtostandupforher.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtostopmyschoolmates—untilthenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn’tknowhowtoskate,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedtohavefunliketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand.Thuswebeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink（溜冰场）.Shejustsmiled,andeveryonceinawhileshewouldlaughinexcitement.OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandmeskatingtogether.Butnobodyinsultedherorme.Andtheydidn’tfortherestoftheyear.IneverheardfromAmyagainaftertheschoolyear.ButI’vealwayshopedthatIchangedherlifeforthebetter.Shechangedmylife.Afterbecomingherfriend,Inolongertriedtoimpresspeoplebytryingtoactlikethem.Ibecamemyself.语篇欣赏我在不自觉地中加入了对一个相貌丑陋的女孩的欺侮，但在一次溜冰晚会上我主动邀请她跳舞。我为她赢得大家尊重的同时，也找回了自己良心的平静。更重要的是，我有了自己做人的原则，那就是：Inolongertriedtoimpresspeoplebytryingtoactlikethem不要人云亦云，借此讨好别人。日积月累1.“Don’ttalktoher,”warnedLauren,whosatbesideme.“Ortheywillmakefunofyou.”““不要跟她说话，”坐在我旁边的劳伦说，“要不然他们会取笑你的。”Don’t…or…：不要…否则…Do….or…一定要…否则…Don’tstandoverme,orIwouldbenervous!别站在我旁边，否则我会紧张的。Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。Do…and…如果…会…Lookoverthenotesandyou’llfindsomemistakes.检查一遍笔记，你会发现些错误。Persevereandyou’llsucceed.只要你坚持不懈，你就会成功。有时还可用一个名词短语来代替祈使句。OnemoreminuteandI’llfinishthepicture.再有一分钟我就可以画完了。2.ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults有一阵我也加入到辱骂她的行列。作为动词使用的share你肯定不陌生，那么，它的名词用法会不会使你更感兴趣呢？---Helpmewiththedishes,willyou?---Idomyshareofthehousework.--帮我刷刷这些盘子，行吗？---我做我那份家务。She’shadmorethanherfairshareofbadluckthisyear.她今年倒霉事特别多。I’vemademyshareofmistakes.我自己也犯了不少错误。HedecidedtosellhissharesinAlliedChemicals.他决定出售他在联合化工公司的股份。Englishproverbs49/491.Whatislearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.儿时所学，终生难忘。2.Wisemanhavetheirmouthsintheirhearts,foolshavetheirheartsintheirmouths.智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。3.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。Quickwits1.Overthewater,Andunderthewater,Andnevertouchthewater.谜底：Agirlcrossingabridgewithapailofwateronherhead.2．Ineverwas,amalwaystobe,Nooneeversawme,noreverwillAndyetIamtheconfidenceofallToliveandbreatheonthisterrestrialball.谜底：Tomorrow综合练习（一）I.单项填空1.----Jim.Gladtomeetyou!Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime!----Yes.________morethansixyears________welastsaweachother.A.There’s;sinceB.It’s;sinceC.It’s;beforeD.There’s;before2.----Excuseme,whereistheCentralPark?----Sorry,butit’sthefirsttimeI________thecity.A.visitedB.amvisitingC.visitD.havevisited3.----________wegoat7:30?----________A.Will;Soundslikegreattome.B.Will;Thatsoundswell.C.Shall;Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?D.Shall;Makingitalittleearlier.4.Whynot________someoiltothewater?Thiswill________.A.add;keeptheairoutofB.add;keeptheairoutC.adding;keeptheairinD.toadd;keeptheair5.----WhatdoyouthinkJimisdoingatthistime?----He________hiscarasusual.A.waswashingB.mightwashC.washesD.issupposedtobewashing6.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?----Yes.He________tobebacknextmonth.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.isexpectedD.expects7.AsfarasIknow,thepopulationinourcitynowis________thatintheirs.49/49A.asfourtimeslargeasB.aslargeasfourtimesC.fourtimeslessthanD.fourtimeslargerthan8.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,butit________tobeseenwhetherwewillmakegooduseofit.A.keepsB.seemsC.remainsD.thinks9.Itisreportedthattoday________presidentwillhavelunchwith________PresidentOmon.A.the;/B.a;aC.the;theD./;/10.Hecarefully________thehouseincaseofbeingfound.A.approachedB.cameC.reachedD.got11.Ihopeyoucan________abetterplanthanthis.A.putupB.comeupC.putupwithD.comeupwith12.Waittillyouaremore________.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.certain13.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.afourhour’sB.afourhours’C.afour—hourD.afour—hours14.----Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?----Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting15.----CanIhelpyou,madam?----No,thanks.I________.A.havejustlookedaroundB.justlookaroundC.justlookedaroundD.amjustlookingaround.I.单项填空1—5BDCBD6—10CDCAA11—15DDBADII.完形填空WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanall-whitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan．Manyofournew__16weren’tverywelcoming．Someoftheadultssaid__17thatweshouldreturnwherewecame__18．Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehomefrom__19．Mostofmyteachers__20tooknonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher．MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeing__21,butshedidn’tsaythistome．MissBean__22herrespectformebyteachingmejustlike__23else．Insteadofbeingunnoticed,Iwasgivena__24toshowthatIwassmart．MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademe__25myself．SheinsistedonknowingwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions．WasThomasJefferson__26tobuyLouisianafromFrance?__27?Sheexpectedmetohaveanopinionandtobeableto__28itup．MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforyourselfwastherealkeyto__29．Oneday,whenIwasnotpayingattentioninclass,MissBeansuddenly__30aneraseratme．Unbelievably,theeraserhitmerightonthehandand__31mypencilflying．Thewholeclasswas__32atfirst,thenstartedlaughing．Thisincidentbecamefamousintheschooland,__33ithappenedtome,thestudentswantedtogetto__34me．Sothat'sthestoryofhowDorothyBeanmademehertarget,andhowIbecamejustanother__35inschool．16．A．friendsB．schoolmatesC．teachersD．neighbors49/4917．A．kindlyB．surprisinglyC．angrilyD．happily18．A．toB．fromC．forD．in19．A．schoolB．streetC．officeD．downtown20．A．hardlyB．simplyC．neverD．only21．A．taughtB．consideredC．welcomedD．treated22．A．keptB．expectedC．showedD．refused23．A．anyoneB．anywhereC．someoneD．wherever24．A．questionB．chanceC．testD．place25．A．worryaboutB．lookaboutC．workforD．thinkfor26．A．necessaryB．importantC．rightD．known27．A．HowB．WhereC．WhenD．Why28．A．backB．setC．putD．give29．A．respectB．educationC．friendshipD．children30．A．aimedB．threwC．passedD．found31．A．sentB．leftC．madeD．sprang32．A．excitedB．frightenedC．movedD．shocked33．A．soB．thenC．becauseD．whether34．A．askB．knowC．praiseD．understand35．A．kidB．problemC．friendD．example II.完形填空16—20DCBAB21—25DCABD26—30CDABB31—35ADCBAIII.阅读理解A ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity‘smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railways，clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，colouredroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia. 36.Fromthetext，howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia？ A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four 37.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia？ A.ThecolourofthebuildingB.Thelengthofthestreets C.TheageofthebuildingsD.Thecolouroftheroofs 38.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？ A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury 39.WhatisValenciafamousfor？ A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens 40.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______. A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farmingB49/49 Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants. 41.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______. A.plantsareimportantforlife B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair C.therearemanyplantsintheworld D.wecannotlivewithoutwater 42.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______. A.flower，waterandairB.water，sunlightandair C.air，waterandsoilD.air，sunandlight 43.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？ A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant B.Sporesareseeds C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds D.Withoutplants，manwilldieout 44.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______. A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport 45.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______. A.damaged B.polluted C.prevented D.guardedC Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn‘tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（证书）。Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers，Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；shehopestogetamaster‘sdegree（MA）。WithanMA，shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible，shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake‘shighschool，likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates，isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod，whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.，Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents，makeoutexaminations，checkassignmentsatall，Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon. 46.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool？ A.fouryearsB.eightyearsC.twelveyearsD.twentyyears49/49 47.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity？ A.adoctor‘sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster‘sdegree B.abachelor’sdegree–amaster‘sdegree–adoctor’sdegree C.amaster‘sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor‘sdegree D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor‘sdegree—amaster’sdegree 48.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar？ A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none 49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue？ A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality. C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees. D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates. 50.Accordingtothatthirdparagraph，Mrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday. A.lonelyB.freeC.funnyD.busyD ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It‘shardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.Toflyoverthechanneltakesonlytwentyminutesaslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport，butit‘sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraft（气垫船）ifyoudon’tmindthenoiseandthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwise，youcangobyboat，ifyourememberyoursea-sicknesspills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblems，andtheweary（厌烦的）traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible，yousay.Well，waitaminute.Peopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofachanneltunnelorbridge.”Thistime，thegreatLondonCouncil（议会）islookingintothepossibilityofbuildingachannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel，butyouwouldbeabletobyrailorbycaronabridge，yetatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain？IsBritainrealizingtheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningEEC？Well，perhaps，themainreason，though，isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon‘sdiscusseddockland（船坞）。AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulate（刺激）tradeandrevitalize（使重新具有活力）theport，andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel，youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheyarestillwarm！ 51.FromthelineswecanseethatpeoplecrossedtheChannelby______inthepast. A.airB.boatC.swimmingD.A，B，orC 52.ThewearytravelerthinksthebestwaytocrosstheChannelis______. A.byswimmingB.inhisowncarC.byairD.byhovercraft 53.Atunnelwouldcost______abridge. A.farlessthanB.asmuchasC.farmorethanD.aslittleas 54.Accordingtothepassage，alinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldbe______. A.necessaryforitstradeB.importantforitspolitics C.usefulforitsindustryD.helpfulforitsculture 55.Themainideaofthepassageis______.49/49 A.howtodevelopthetradeofLondon B.whentocrosstheChannel C.howtogettoEuropefromLondonmoreconveniently D.whattodointhedevelopingoftraveling III.阅读理解 36-40CCBDD 41-45ABDCD 46-50CBAAD 51-55DBAAC综合练习（二）1.Myyoungerbrother________be18yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should2.----HaveyouheardthatAmericansong?----Yes,butI________never________itbeforeIwastenyearsold.A.has;heardB.will;hearC.had;heardD.have;heard3.----Wouldyoucare________aneweveningdress?----No,Idon’tcare________myclothes.A.for;forB.about;forC.about;aboutD.for;about4.Rosesneedspecialcare________theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as5.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then6.________hisworkamongtheworkers,thegovernmenthadtogivein.A.ForaresultB.ForaresultofC.AsaresultD.Asaresultof7.________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.While________thestreet,youshouldbemorecareful.A.crossB.crossedC.crossingD.arecrossing9.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.SothatB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Aslongas10.Hecanjump________andtheteacherthinks________ofhim.A.highly;highB.high;highlyC.tall;wellD.up;low11.Ratherthan________acrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________abicycle.A.take;torideB.taking;torideC.totake;ridingD.take;riding12.Heisused_________withthewindows________insummer.A.tosleeping;openB.tosleep;openC.tosleep;openedD.sleeping;opened13.Weregret________thatthefilmwasnotworth________.A.tosay;toseeB.tosay;seeingC.saying;toseeD.saying;toseeing14.----Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeltB.fingeredC.fingersD.isfeeling15.Theoldmanisfamous________hisgreatworksandheisalsofamous_________agreat49/49scientist.A.for;forB.for;asC.as;asD.as;forI.单项填空1—5BCDBB6—10DACCB11—15AABCBII.完形填空 TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery__16__peopleinthisarea__17__arewithouttelephones,__18__Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I__19__oneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse. “Wearen’t__20__manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones__21__andthecompanyisemploying__22__engineersthanlastyearsoasto__23__money.Anewphone__24__youmuchmoney,butitwill__25__alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubefore__26__.” Youneedalotof___27___ifyou’rewaitingforanewphoneandyouneedafew___28___whosephonesyoucan__29__aswell.Fortunately,Ihad___30__. Decembercameand__31__,buttherewas___32__signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoaskaboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone__33__December,”Isaid__34__. “__35__?”theassistantasked. 16.A.few B.many C.much D.such 17.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 18.A.because B.so C.though D.since 19.A.lookedafterB.askedfor C.foundout D.pickedup 20.A.supplying B.selling C.building D.repairing 21.A.foralongtime B.atthemoment C.atthattime D.foramoment 22.A.more B.fewer C.less D.enough 23.A.waste B.make C.save D.get 24.A.willpay B.won’tpay C.willspend D.won’tcost 25.A.take B.spend C.do D.have 26.A.December B.thisyear C.Christmas D.nextyear 27.A.money B.time C.patience D.help 28.A.friends B.engineers C.lawyers D.guides 29.A.lend B.use C.answer D.choose 30.A.one B.either C.both D.neither 31.A.went B.gone C.going D.togo 32.A.not B.no C.a D.the 33.A.in B.after C.by D.for 34.A.quickly B.anxiously C.angrily D.happily 35.A.Really B.Isthatproper C.Areyouright D.WhichyearII.完形填空 16----20 ADBBA 21----25 BBCDA26----30 ACABC 31----35 ABCCDIII.阅读理解（A） SomehowTimmanagedtostophiscarthirtymetresbeyondDave‘sburningmachine.Heclimbedout.Oneofthefiremenwasrunninguptheroad，buthewasmorethanahundredmetresawayfromtheburningcar.HewouldnevergettoDaveintime. Tim‘sracingsuitwouldnotburnforaboutaminuteeveninthehottestfire.Herantothe49/49burningcar.HecouldseeDaveinhisseatwithhisheadonthewheel.Timtookadeepbreathandsteppedintothefire.HetookholdofDave’sarms，pulledhimoutofthecarandputhimonthegrass.Beforethefiremanreachedhim，hehadDave‘shelmetoff，butDavewasnolongerbreathing. “Wemustgethimawayfromhere，”thefiremansaid，“It‘stoodangerous.”HetriedtopushTimtooneside. “Nobody‘smovinghim.”Tomsaid，andshookoffthefireman’shand.“Nobody‘smovinghimuntiladoctorcomes.” 36.Timstoppedhiscarbecause___________. A.itwasonfire B.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar C.hewantedtohelpDave D.hewantedtogettothefirefirst 37.TimefoundDave______________. A.onthegrassnearthecar B.inthefrontofthecar C.underthecar D.dead 38.TimwasabletoreachDavebecause_____________. A.hewaswearingspecialclothes B.hecouldrunveryfast C.hewasn‘tafraidoffire D，hewasdriving 39.Thefiremanwantedto______________. A.pulloffDave‘shelmet B.stopTimhelpingDave C.putoutthefire D.bringDavetosafety 40.Thewriteristellingusastoryabout__________. A.acaraccidentinastreet B.anaccidentinamotor-racing C.friendship D.Tim‘ssuccessasamotorist（B） “We‘remorethanhalfwaynow；it’sonlytwomilesfarthertotheinn，”saidthedriver. “I‘mgladofthat！”answeredthestranger.Hewantedtosaymorebuttheeastwindblewrightdownhisthroatwheneverhetriedtospeak. “Youdon‘tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerooutintheWesternCountry.There’snoneofthiscoldness，”hesaid，adding.“andwetness.” “You‘llhaveacolddrivegoingback，”hesaidanxiously，andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible.Hehadwishedadozentimesthathewereinhiswarmoldhunter’sclotheswhichhehadoftenwornintheworstofweatherinthenorthwest. “Ishallnothavetogoback！”saidthegirlinaloudvoice，witheagerpleasantness.“I‘mon49/49mywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtotheinn.” 41.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintotheinn？ A.Onemile.B.Twomiles. C.LessthanfourmilesD.Alittleoverfourmiles 42.Thedriverwas_________. A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.fromtheWesternCountry 43.Fromthepassageweknowthatthetwospeakersarefacing_____. A.westB.eastC.northwestD.south 44.Accordingtothestranger，intheWestthewintersare______. A.coldandrelativelydryB.coldandrelativelywet C.wetandrelativelywarmD.warmandrelativelydry 45.Howmanycharactersarethereinthispassage？ A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（C） TheManbehindBlueJeans LeviStrausswasbornin1829inBavaria，Germany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.Hisfathersolddrygoodsfromdoortodoor.（Drygoodsincludemanydifferentthings；fabric，thread，scissors，combs，buttons，yarn，etc.） In1845，hisfatherdied.AllsixchildrendecidedtogototheUnitedStates.TwoofStrauss‘bothersstartedadrygoodscompanyinNewYorkCity.Strauss’sisterFannyandherhusbandstartedasimilarbusinessinSanFrancisco.StraussdecidedtogotothesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Foreightyears，hewalkedalongthecountryroadssellingdrygoodsfromdoortodoor–justlikehisfatherinBavaria. In1853，StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco.（Atthattime，thousandsofpeopletraveledtoCaliforniatolookforgold.）OnthewaytoCalifornia，Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonethingleft——somecanvas. InCalifornia，Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers.Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren‘tinterestedincanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknowwhattodowiththecanvas.Then，hehadanidea.Strausscouldseethattheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpantsbecausethefabricwasn‘tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvasintopants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”。Later，Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentfabric.Itwasaheavycottonfabric——thesamekindpeopleweartoday. LeviStraussdiedin1902.Henevermarriedandlefthismoneytohisnephews.Helefttheworldmuchmore——thejeansthatsomanypeoplewear. 46.________isn‘takindofdrygoods. A.ThreadB.GoldC.CombD.Yarn 47.Whatiscanvas？ A.Tent. B.Pants. C.Averystrongfabric. D.Athingwhichisusedtomakeallkindsoftrousers. 48.Whydidtheminerscallthepants“Levi‘s”？ A.BecausethepantsbelongedtoLeviStrauss‘father49/49 B.InmemoryofLeviStrauss‘father. C.It‘sthenameofLevi’Strauss‘nephew D.BecausethepantsareLevi‘sinvention. 49.Choosetherightorderofthesehappenings. A.StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco. B.Strauss‘fatherdied. C.TwoofStrauss‘brothersstartedadrygoodscompanyinNewYorkCity. D.Straussinventedthejeans. A.abcdB.adbcC.bacdD.bcad 50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLeviStrauss？ A.HewasborninGermany. B.Hisparentshadsixchildren. C.Hehadfivechildren.D.Hediedin1902.（D） Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher. Oneday，feelingverysadandlonely，shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush.TheyounggirlcarefullyreleasedtheButterfly.Insteadofflyingaway，thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief. “Foryourwonderfulkindness，”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl，“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied，“Iwanttobehappy.” Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared. Asthelittlegirlgrewup，therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer，“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.” Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed，theneighborsallgatheredaroundher，thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus，please，”theybegged，“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid，“Shetoldmethateveryone，nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed，nomatterhowoldoryoung，howrichorpoor，hadneedofme.” 51.______thegirlfeltsadandlonely. A.Thereweremanyfriendsbut B.Therewasnobodytoloveherso C.Therewasnothingtodo D.Seeingthebutterflywascaught 52.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn，theorphangirl______. A.helpedthebutterflyescapedfromthethorn B.feltsorrow，butshedidn‘tgouptohelpit C.felldownonittoo D.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn 53.Thebutterfly______afterwassavedbythelittlegirl. A.fliedaway B.stilldied49/49 C.changedintoafairy D.wasmorebeautifulthanbefore 54.Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas________. A.toberich B.tohaveherownparents C.tohavealotoffriends D.happiness 55.Theneighborsallgatheredaroundtheoldhappywomanwhenshewasdying，because______. A.theylovedthiswomandeeplyandtheydidn‘twantedhertodie B.thewomanhadlotsofmoneytobesharedassoonasshedied C.theywantedtoknowthesecretofherlifetimehappiness D.theywantedtoprayforherafterherdeathIII.阅读理解36—40CBADB41—45DCBAB46—50BCDDC51--55BACDC综合练习（三）I．单项填空1.Iam________allday’sstudy.I’mconsidering_________tothecinematonight.A.tiredof;goingB.tiredfrom;togoC.tiring;goingD.tired;togo2.Tomy________,whatIsaid_________noneofthelisteners.Theyseemedtohaveknownaboutit.A.surprise;surprisedB.surprised;surpriseC.surprising;surprisedD.surprise;surprising3.Mymotherthoughtshe________thedoor.But,infact,shehadforgotten________it.A.hadlocked;tolockB.locked;lockingC.hadlocked;lockingD.tolock;tolock4.Theychosehim________captainofthefootballteamfor________secondtime.A./;aB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the5.Theworkershaveproduced________carsthisyearastheydidtwoyearsago.A.astwicemanyB.twiceasmanyC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmore6.He________toschoolwithouthavingbreakfast,butnowhe________upearlyandhasenoughtimeforbreakfast.A.usedtogo;usedtogetB.wasusedtogo;usestogetC.usedtogo;hasgotusedtogettingD.gotusedtogo;isusedtogetting7.Hewas________angrywithher________hewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.so;astoD.such;asto8.----Oh,it’syou!Ididn’trecognizeyou.----I_________myhaircut,andI________newglasses.A.havehad;amwearingB.had;woreC.had;waswearingD.havehad;wear9.----I’mleavingnow.----Makesure_________allthewindows.A.foryoutocloseB.tocloseC.youcloseD.thattoclose10.----Whathashappenedtohim?----He________hislegwhenhe________inafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.49/49A.wasbreaking;playedB.hasbroken;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbroken;played11.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou’vefinishedthem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff12.Iwas_________bythe________openingceremonyfromthemomenttheAthensGamesbegan.A.amused;astonishedB.amusing;fascinatingC.amazed;fantasticD.amazing;attractive13.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark________shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once14.Youarewearing________.Theweatherisn’t_________cold.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;muchtooD.toomuch;toomuch15.Yournewshirtlooksprettynice________you.A.inB.toC.onD.withI.单项填空1—5AAAAB6—10CBACC11—15CCABCII.完形填空Manyyearsagotherelivedayoungcoupleinasmalltown.Thehusbandwasoutofjobforalongtimeandthewife16makealivingbysewingforothers.Theyweresopoorthattherewasalmostnothinginthehousebutajarundera17table,in18wasalittlerice19,fromtheirneighborforthecomingNewYear.20NewYear’sEve,thewifehadalreadyfallenasleep,butthehusbandwas21inbed,worryingaboutthelife.Suddenlyheheardsomething.Inthedarknesshesawamanbreakingintotheroom.“It22beathief,”hethought,“butit23matter,thereisnothingthatcanbe24”sohe25tobeasleepandkeptwatchingoverthethief.Thethiefbeganto26theroom.Atlasthefoundthericeinthejar.“But27canItakeitaway?”thethiefthoughthard.Thenhehadanidea.He28hiscoatandspreaditonthegroundbetweenthebedandthetable.Afterthatheturnedroundtotakethejar.Nowthehusbandrealizedwhatthethief29.Hepickedupthecoatquicklyand30himselfwithitwhilethethiefwasturningaround.Thethief31thejar,pouredthericeoutontheplacewherehehadjustspreadhiscoatandsquatted（蹲）downtofeelit.Buttohissurprise,hiscoathad32.“Hey,”hecouldn’thelp33out.The34wokeupthewife.Sheaskedherhusband,“Didyouhearanysound?Maybethereisathiefintheroom.”“Nonsense（胡说）!”repliedherhusband.“Gobacktosleep.Thereisnothiefintheroom.”“No,that’s35,”thethiefshoutedloudly.“Ifthereisn’tathief,then,whereismycoat?”16.A.wasabletoB.wantedtoC.hadtoD.would17.A.goodB.oldC.niceD.broken18.A.itB.whichC.whereD.that19.A.borrowedB.askedC.lentD.taken20.A.DuringB.AtC.InD.On49/4921.A.workingB.sewingC.lyingD.thinking22.A.willB.mustC.canD.may23.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t24.A.lostB.carriedC.destroyedD.stolen25.A.pretendedB.triedC.decidedD.started26.A.lookintoB.searchC.discoverD.examine27.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how28.A.usedB.tookoffC.putonD.brought29.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.coulddo30.A.hungB.coveredC.studiedD.dressed31.A.shookB.laidC.liftedD.touched32.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.disappeared33.A.tocryingB.cryingC.tojumpD.jumping34.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.saying35.A.rightB.allrightC.nothingD.impossibleII.完形填空16-20CDBAD21-25CBCDA26-30BDBCB31-35CDBBDIII.阅读理解（A）Themostimportantholidayinspring，especiallyforChristians（基督徒），isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit‘salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday. Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus‘resurrection（复活）fromthedead. Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld. PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium，childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny（复活节兔子）。ButinBelgium，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria，redEastereggsareluckyinchurches；BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs. 36.Eastercomes_______. A.onthesamedateeveryyear B.onSundayonMarch22 C.onSundayonApril25 D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25 37.TocelebrateEaster，people___________.49/49 A.goshopping，hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthem B.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanother C.buynewclothes，hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouse D.bothBandC 38.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________. A.buyingnewclothes B.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus‘resurrection C.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggs D.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother 39.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg，_________. A.InbothAmericanandBelgium，childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes B.InAmerican，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny C.InBelgium，thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells D.InAmerica，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells 40.InsomeplacesofAustria，childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______. A.blesses B.Eastereggs C.candyandgoodies D.Easterbunny(B)CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer，sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink."Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake，throughdietoravitaminsupplement，"Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview. Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies，includingseverallargelong-termones，ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2022."There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer，"hesaid，urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortifyfoodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth. VitaminDisfoundinmilk，aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice，yogurtandcheeses，usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday，Garlandsaid，addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences. TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas，whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine. AfricanAmericans，whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour，couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake，theauthorssaid. 41.Accordingtothepassage，peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminDbecause_________. A.itisnutritious B.itcan‘tharmpeople’shealth C.itcanlowercancerrisk D.itisnottakenenougheveryday 42.WhichofthefollowingcannothelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD？49/49 A.Havesomesunshine B.Havemoremeat C.Havemorefortifiedcheese D.Haveavitaminsupplement 43.WhocanGarlandprobablybe？ A.Ahealthresearcher B.Adoctor C.Ascientist D.Apublichealthofficial 44.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanlowerpeople‘schanceofgettingcancer？ A.Milk B.Fortifiedorangejuice C.Fortifiedyogurt D.Alloftheabove 45.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage？ A.Asianpeople B.Africanpeople C.AmericanpeopleD.Europeanpeople(C)Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five，hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren‘splayground. Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor. Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky. ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection. 46.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________. A.doingbusiness.B.makingwhisky. C.cheating.D.buyingandsellingland. 47.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________. A.hadnochildren. B.wasastrangeman. C.wasveryfondofchildren. D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas. 48.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout __________.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.49/49B.howtolivelonger. C.howtobecomewealthy. D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection. 49.Thenewspaperman____________. A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim. B.shouldn‘thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad. C.waseagertolivealonglife. D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant. 50.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat______. A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening. B.heneededaninjectionintheneck. C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell. D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.(D)DouglasGracetalksabouthisidealcityofthefuture. Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones——inner，middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivatecars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances，fireengines，taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential（住宅的）andrecreational（娱乐的）areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves——tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspaces，treesandlakes，schoolsanduniversities.Thisway，whenpeopleareathome，theycangoouteasilyandsafely. Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars. Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon‘tneedeveryday. Allthefactoriesandofficeswillbeintheouterzone.Peoplewilltraveloutofthecentertowork，andbacktothecenterintheevenings.Theinnerzonewillbecleanerandbettertoliveinandtherewillbemorespaceforindustryontheoutside. Thisismyidealcityofthefuture——averybeautifulplace！ButIdon‘treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat！ 51.Wherewillpeopleliveandgoouttoenjoythemselves？ A.Inthemiddlezone.B.Intheinnerzone. C.Intheouterzone.D.Intheinnerandmiddlezone. 52.Wherewillbigcarparksbe？ A.Justoutsidethemiddlezone.B.Justinsidethemiddlezone. C.Justoutsidetheinnerzone.D.Justinsidetheinnerzone. 53.Whatwillbeinthemiddlezone？ A.Thebanks，hospitalsandschools. B.Thebanks，hospitalsandpolicestations. C.Thebanks，schoolsandcarparks. D.Thebanks，hospitalandmostoftheshops. 54.Wherewillthefactoriesandofficesbe？ A.Intheouterzone.B.Inthemiddlezone.49/49 C.Intheinnerzone.D.Inthemiddleandinnerzone. 55.DouglasGraceisprobably . A.apainterB.abuilderC.atownplannerD.adentist 参考答案： 36-40DDBBB 41-45CBADB46--50ACDDA 51—55BCDAC 49/49
