高二年级英语第一学期期末考试学科网英语试卷学科网命题人姚锋学科网满分150分时间120分钟学科网第一卷（共三部分，满分115分）学科网第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）学科网注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。学科网学科网第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）学科网听下面5段对话,每段对话后都有一小题,从题中所给的答案A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍。学科网1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?学科网A.Couple.B.Strangers.C.Friends.学科网2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?学科网A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Intheopenair.学科网3.Whydidthewomanabsentfromwork?学科网A.Becausehercarbrokedown.学科网B.Becauseshehadatrafficjam.学科网C.Becauseshebrokeherleginanaccident.学科网4.Wherecanthewomancashthecheck?学科网A.Atwindow12.B.Atwindow6.C.Atwindow5.学科网5.HowisthemanplanningtogotoNewYork?学科网A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.学科网第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）学科网听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。学科网6.Whydoesthewomanfeelexhausted?学科网A.Becauseshecan'tdoherhomework.学科网B.Becausehernewexerciseclassisveryhard.学科网C.Becauseshecouldn'tsleepwell.学科网7.Whatkindofclassdoesthewomanattend?学科网A.Advancedexerciseclass.学科网B.Thebeginner'sclass.学科网C.Easyclass.学科网8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?学科网A.Themanisprobablythewoman'sinstructor.学科网B.Themanthinksthebeginner'sclassistooeasyforthewoman.学科网C.Themanliftsweightseverymorning.学科网听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。学科网9.What'stheweatherlike?学科网11/11A.Cool.B.WarmC.Hot学科网10.Wherearethetwospeakers?学科网A.Inapark.B.Athome.C.Nearthestation.学科网11.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?学科网A.England.B.America.C.Russia.学科网听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。学科网12.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesPanchohave?学科网A.11.B.12.C.13.学科网13.Whatdoeshismotherdo?学科网A.Sheownsafarm.学科网B.Sherunsasmallfamilyshop.学科网C.Sheworksatabreadshop.学科网14.WhichthingdoesPanchoNOTsay?学科网A.Hisbrothersandsistershelphismother.学科网B.Hismothersellsfoodlikeeggsandsugar.学科网C.Hismotherenjoysherjobverymuch.学科网听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。学科网15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingthemountain?学科网A.Hegottrappedinacave.学科网B.Hegotlostinbadweather.学科网C.Helostdisequipmentandfood.学科网16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?学科网A.Lowtemperature.学科网B.Abadfallinthemountain.学科网C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.学科网17.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?学科网A.Designnewclimbingshoes.学科网B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.学科网C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.学科网听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。学科网18.WhatwasAmerica'sbiggestindustrytwohundredyearsago?学科网A.Industry.B.Agriculture.C.Business.学科网19.HowmanyAmericanpeoplearefarmerstoday?学科网A.About95％.B.Morethan8％C.Lessthan8％学科网20.WhydoAmericanfarmersproducemoretodaythaneverbefore?学科网A.Becausetheyhavecomputers.学科网B.Becausetheyusemodernfarmingandbusinessmethods.学科网C.Becausetheylearnaboutsoil,theweatherandharmfulinsects.学科网第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）学科网第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）学科网从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.学科网21.----Ifourteacherswouldlistentousmore,wewouldgetalongbetterwitheachother.学科网----________.Theyarealwaystelling.学科网A.IbelievesoB.GoodideaC.AllrightD.Ican'tagreemore学科网22.---Howmuchistheshirt?学科网11/11---65dollars．学科网A．costB．worthC．worthyD．paid学科网23.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.ifB.unlessC.otherwiseD.whether学科网24.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterandelectricitythanmodels.学科网A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder学科网25.----Whichdriverwastoblame?学科网----Why，！Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.学科网A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither学科网26.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.学科网A.andB.forC.butD.or学科网27.Ilikeinthewinterwheneverywhereiscoveredbywhitesnow．学科网A．thisB．thatC．itD．one学科网28.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned．学科网A．turnupB．turnoutC．makeupD.makeout学科网29.Hedoesn’tcomehere，hecomeshereonly．学科网A．everyday；oneaweekB．everyday；onceaweek学科网C．everyday；oneaweekD．everyday；onceaweek30.Jerrysaidsomethingstrangeatthemeeting．Hisleftmeabouthisrealpurpose．A．marks；wonderingB．marks；towonderC．remarks；wonderD．remarks；wondering31.Asisknowntous，theoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice．A．bychanceB．inturnC．inreturnD．inreply32.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left33.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis_______tocomethisevening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable34.Chinahashundredsofislands,______thelargestisTaiwan.A.inwhich B.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which35._________getsuchabook?A.WheredoyouthinkcanIB.DoyouthinkwhereIcanC.DoyouthinkwherecanID.WheredoyouthinkIcan第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe36parents,Mr.andMrs.Green,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefood37inherthroatandcould38breathe.Thedriver,Mr.White,turnedonhissiren(报警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe39hospital,fightingagainst40.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthe4111/11ashedrovethroughthe42traffic.Fromthebackoftheambulancethe43wereshoutingathimto44,sinceAllyhadalmost45breathing.Infrontofhim,hesawsometraffic46_,withthered“stop”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad47timetolose,sohedrovestraight,passedthetrafficlights,48tohisleftandrightashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows49,sincethecarwasairconditioned,andhewas50hisradio,hedidnot51theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoo52.Ithitthetaxi.Everyonewasshaken,but53washurt.Mr.WhitelookedtoseehowAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(宽慰)insteadof_54onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green,“Sheisbreathingagain.”“Itmusthavebeenthecrash,”saidherhusband,“It55thefoodoutofherthroat.”36.A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.sad37.A.drunkB.stuckC.eatenD.lost38.A.neverB.almostC.hardlyD.simply39.A.modernB.biggestC.farthestD.nearest40.A.timeB.placeC.othersD.traffic41.A.roadB.lineC.wayD.street42.A.lightB.busyC.bigD.little43.A.carsB.travelersC.parentsD.policemen44.A.slowdownB.hurryC.stopD.lookout45.A.beganB.continuedC.leftD.stopped46.A.lightsB.signalsC.policeD.marks47.A.noB.moreC.muchD.some48.A.wavingB.shoutingC.lookingD.crying49.A.openB.upC.downD.off50.A.hearingB.openingC.checkingD.playing51.A.hearB.lookC.findD.know52.A.lateB.quickC.dangerousD.useless53.A.thedriverB.nooneC.onlyoneD.thegirl54.A.pleasureB.angerC.fearD.surprise55.A.tookB.pickedC.pulledD.knocked第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“PassengersforParis,Berlin,Moscow,Peking,Nanking,Shanghai,CantonandHongKong,pleasegotoPlatformOne.”ThetravelerswerenowgettingontheCentralKingdomExpressattheVictoriaStation.Theyweregoingtotravel142daysover9,000milesfromLondontoHongKong.Amongthepassengersweresomeoldpeople.MrsBailywastheoldestintheparty.Shewasaretiredworker.“It’snogoodsittingbackifyouretire,”shesaid,“Onemustdothingsonehadnotimetodo.Atriplikethiswillbeveryinteresting.Won’tyouthink?”ThetripwasorganizedbySunquestHolidays.Itwouldcosteachtraveleralmost$2600.11/11FromHongKongtheywouldflybacktoLondon.ManyofthepassengerswereinterestedinChina.“I’vealwayswantedtoseeChina,”saidMr.Haviland.“SoIdon’tmindspendingsixweeksontrains.”Anotherpassenger,Mr.Barber,said,“WewantedtogostraighttoseeChinaandtoeatChinesefood,whichwelove.”56.Thetrainwouldn'tgoto______.A.BerlinB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Nanking57.MrsBailybelievedthat______.A.theretiredpeopleshouldstayhomeB.alongjourneywoulddogoodtotheretiredworkersC.sheshouldgoonworkingD.theretiredpeopleshouldhaveagoodrest58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthetravellerswerenotretiredworkers.B.Allthepassengerswouldtakethetrainforthewholetrip.C.Alltravelagentsorganizedthistrip.D.It’safreetripfortheoldpeople.59.TheychoseChinaasthemainplacetotravelbecause______.A.theirfriendsaskedthemtodosoB.ChinaisverybigC.ChinaisunknowntothemD.theyshowgreatinterestinChinaBIntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeoplethecauseisobvious:weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktoAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereleaner(较瘦)thantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.A1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkersshowedthatfatpeopleeatlessthanslimpeople.Studiesalsoshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversityfoundthefollowinginterestingfact:Themorethemanran,thegreaterlossofthebodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreateramountofbodyfat.60.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplein900adultAmericanshavea"weightproblem"?A.150B.300C.600D.27061.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupporttheideathateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem”?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidenceB.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetosupportthisC.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wearenotsure,11/1162.TheAmericansin1910____.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD.hadmoreweightproblem63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheresearches?A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandmoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Thinpeoplerunlessbuthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.CWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeabouthowtofindaccommodation(住宿).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid.“Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”becauseSpanishwordfor“holiday”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,awordsimilarto“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmanisrepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.64.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodation65.“Novacancies”inEnglishmeans______.A.freeroomsavailableB.nofreerooms11/11C.onholidaysD.notawayonholidays66.Ifyouseearoadsignwhichsays“Diversion”,youwill______.A.findthattheroadisblockedbypeopleB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.havetotakeadifferentroadD.fallintoahole67.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI______.A.wasnevermisunderstoodB.meantthatIdidn’twantanymorecoffeeC.hadn’tfinisheddrinkingmycoffeeD.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffeeDThemetalthathasbeenmostimportanttomanisiron（铁）.Likemanyofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofman,howironwasfirstdiscoveredandusedisnotknown.Steelismadefromiron.Itisbetterthanironinstrength,hardness,andelasticity(弹性).Therearemanykindsofsteelwhicharemadebymixingironwithothermetals.Ironisfoundinmanydifferentplacesonearth.Whenyouseerockswitharedcolor,theyprobablyhavesomeiron.Togetironfromtherocksrequiresagreatdealofheat.Whenironcomesout,itiswhitehot.Ironandsteelarequiteimportantinourlife.Wecanseetheminuseallaroundus.Almostallofourmachinesaremadeofironorsteel.Withoutironandsteel,moderncivilization(文明)does notexist.68.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheMetalsB.IronandSteelC.TheProductionofIronD.TheImportanceofSteel69.Steelisbetterthanironbecause________.A.itwasmadefromironB.itwasmoredifficulttomakeC.itwasnotfoundintherocksD.itwasmadebymixingironwithothermetals70.Howisironmade?A.Bymixingtherockswithothermetals.B.Itwasfoundinrocksthathadaredcolor.C.Bymeltingtherocksatahightemperature.D.Itwastakenoutoftheearthbydiggingadeephole.71.Fromthelastparagraphwecangettheideathat________.A.ironandsteelaremoderncivilizationB.ironandsteelareonlyusedinmachinesC.ironandsteelarequiteusefulintheworldD.ironandsteelareunnecessaryformodemlifeE11/11Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers—computersworkforusathome,inoffices,infactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyornot?Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingupnotknowingabouttherealworld.Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputersseethatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandtothinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,don’tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?Whatdoyouthink?72."Tobefamiliarwith"meansto____.A.beinthesamefamilyasB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.like73.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichfourplacescanyoufindcomputers?A.athome,inoffices,infactoriesandinschoolsB.Athome,inschools,inbanksandinofficesC.Athome,inhospitals,inschoolsandinofficesD.Athome,inshops,inofficesandinschools74.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?A.Yes,theydoB.No,noteveryonethinkssoC.Theydon’tknowD.Theyarenotsure75.“Tolearnfromexperience”meansto___.A.learnfromdoingsomethingB.learnfromateacherC.pressabuttonD.learnformeachother第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand76.______outtome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.Then77.______Iaskhim,"Grandpa,howcomeyouhave78._______somuchlinesonyourhand?"Helaughedand79._______11/11said,"Well,that'sabigquestion!"Hewas80._______silentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:81.______"Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmy82.______life."Ilookedathisotherhands."ButGrandpa,83.______whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?"84._____"Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoys85.______inmylife."第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李平，你所在的学校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一起参加。请根据以下海报内容，给John写一封邀请信，信的开头和结尾已给出。要求：句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。字数100字左右。英语晚会时间：12月31日晚7点30分地点：英语俱乐部活动内容：用英语聊天交流、观看来自不同班级的学生的表演；互相交换小礼物、结交朋友。提供：水果和饮料。建议：如果你喜欢的话，可自带食物。相信大家会共同度过一段美好的时光。DearJohn,Howiseverything?I'mwritingtoletyouknowaboutanEnglishEveningandinviteyoutojoinus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Cheers,LiPin参考答案学科网科网学科网科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网11/11学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网学科网11/11
