黑龙江省2022年上学期哈尔滨市第六中学校高三英语开学考试试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）词汇短语基础知识（每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Charleswascarriedoutoftheprison.Whenhewokeup,he_______tohisownhomeandsatdownontheground.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned2.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto3.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adaptedB.admittedC.adoptedD.adjusted4.Slaverywas_______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted5.ItissaidthatinAfricaoverathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno______tothehealthcareandadvancededucation.A.controlB.accessC.opportunityD.accent6.Thebestmethodto_____thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A．undertakeB．accompanyC.performD.accomplish7.Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_____manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A.instructsB.accumulatesC.achievesD.acquires15/15\n8.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.assistanceB.chanceC.advantageD.importance9.Lilyhopedshewouldpassherdrivingtestatthefirst_____.A.aspectB.attackC.effortD.attempt10.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_______onthevastgrasslandwasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．escapeB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearance11.The young man had no____for hard work． A．appetite B．taste C．joyD．enjoyment 12.Butforhermother'ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis___withyou.A.appointmentB.scheduleC.arrangementD.interview13.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina．A．enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD．application14.ItdispleasesmyparentswhenRichardandIstayoutlateatnight.Myparentsdon't_____ofRichardandmestayingoutlateatnight.A.approachB.allowC.appealD.approve15.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____newcustomerstoitsstores.A.attendB.attractC.stickD.transfer16.Mymemorywasacomplete________Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare15/15\n17.---Mum,itisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.---Don'tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto________yourweight?A.tolerateB.bearC.catchD.become18.Couldyou_______this20-dollarbillsoIcanmakeaphonecall?A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut19.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargesliceofitsnational_________toagriculture.A.budgetB.arrangementC.bonusD.economy20.Ithinkit'shightimeyoumadeupyourmindtochoosea(n)________.A.ambitionB.carrierC.employmentD.career阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）A.UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.15/15\n◆WhalesaysthanksIn2022,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2022.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.22.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.23.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.15/15\nB.Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld’sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved(崩解)away,formingahugeiceberg-A68--whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthemission.“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironmentchange,”shesaid.“Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightentersthewater.”ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAs,said,“Weneedtobebold(大胆的)onthisone.LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttogettheteamwheretheyneedtobe.HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsomecoastalwaters.“Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatareadaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areportrevealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,“Atthecurrentrate,theworld’soceanwillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”However,itfoundthattheprocessisaccelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica,thestudyshows.24.Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?15/15\nA.Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.B.Tostudyanewlydiscoveredecosystem.C.Toexploreanewwaytopreventclimatechange.D.ToexplorethegeographyoftheLarsenCiceshelf.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisone”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.TheLarsenCiceshelf.B.ClimatechangeinAntarctica.C.TheA68icebergwiththeecosystembeneathit.D.TheconditionofanimalspeciesinAntarctica.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheA68icebergfromthetext?A.ItisasbigasLondon.B.ItispartofaniceshelfintheArctic.C.Itwilldisappearinaveryshorttime.D.IthasuncoveredanunknownecosysteminAntarctica.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutclimatechangeinAntarctica.B.TheicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremeltingatasteadyrate.C.Manycreatureslivingindeepwaterwilldieoutduetoclimatechange.D.By2100,thesealevelwillhaverisentoamuchhigherlevelthannow.C.Forallthepressuresandrewardsofregionalization(地区化)andglobalization,localidentitiesremainthemostdeeplyimpressed.Eveniftheendresultofglobalizationistomaketheworldsmaller,itsscopeseemstofostertheneedformoreprivatelocalconnectionsamongmanyindividuals.AsBernardPoignant,mayorofthetownofQuimperinBrittany,toldtheWashingtonPost,“Manisafragileanimalandheneedshiscloseattachments.Themoreopentheworldbecomes,themoretiestherewillbetoonesrootsandone’sland.”Inmostcommunities,locallanguagessuchasPoignant’sBretonserveastrongsymbolicfunctionasa15/15\nclearmarkof“authenticity(原真性)”.Thesumtotalofacommunity’ssharedhistoricalexperience,authenticityreflectsanoticeablelinefromaculturallyidealizedpasttothepresent,carriedbythelanguageandtraditionsassociatedwiththecommunity’sorigins.Aconcernforauthenticityleadsmostsecular(世俗的)IsraelistodefendHebrewamongthemselveswhilealsoacquiringEnglishandevenArabic.ThesameobsessionwithauthenticitydrivesHasidicJewsinIsraelortheDiasporatochampionYiddishwhilealsolearningHebrewandEnglish.Ineachcase,authenticityamountstoacentralcoreofculturalbeliefsandinterpretationsthatarenotonlyresistanttoglobalizationbutalsoareactuallyreinforcedbythe“threat”thatglobalizationseemstopresenttothesehistoricalvalues.Scholarsmayarguethatculturalidentitieschangeovertimeinresponsetospecificrewardsystems.Butlocalsoftenresistsuchexplanationanddefendauthenticityandlocalmothertonguesagainsttheperceivedthreatofglobalizationwithnearreligiouseagerness.Asaresult,neverbeforeinhistoryhavetherebeenasmanystandardizedlanguagesastherearetoday:roughly1,200.Manysmallerlanguages,eventhosewithfarfewerthanonemillionspeakers,havebenefitedfromstate-sponsoredorvoluntarypreservationmovements.Onthemostinformallevel,communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.IntheBasque,Catalan,andGalicianregionsofSpain,suchmovementsarefiercelypoliticalandfrequentlyinvolvedloyalresistancetotheSpanishgovernmentoverpoliticalandlinguisticrights.ProjectshaverangedfromacampaigntoprintSpanishmoneyinthefourofficiallanguagesofthestatetothecreationoflanguageimmersionnurseryandprimaryschools.ZapatistasinMexicoarechampioningtherevivalofMayanlanguagesinanequallypoliticalcampaignforlocalautonomy.Inadditiontocausingthefeelingofthesubjectiveimportanceoflocalroots,supportersoflocallanguagesdefendtheircontinueduseonpracticalgrounds.Localtonguesfosterhigherlevelsofschoolsuccess,higherdegreesofparticipationinlocalgovernment,moreinformedcitizenship,andbetterknowledgeofone’sownculture,history,andfaith.Governmentandreliefagenciescanalsouselocallanguagestospreadinformationaboutindustrialandagriculturaltechniquesaswellasmodernhealthcare15/15\ntodiverseaudiences.DevelopmentworkersinWestAfrica,forexample,havefoundthatthebestwaytoteachthevastnumberoffarmerswithlittleornoformaleducationhowtosowandrotatecropsforhigheryieldsisintheselocaltongues.Nevertheless,bothregionalizationandglobalizationrequirethatmoreandmorespeakersoflocallanguagesbemulti-literate.28.Inparagraph1,theauthorquotedamayor’swordtoshowthatglobalization________.A.strengthenslocalidentitiesB.weakensregionalizationC.strengthensindividualismD.weakenslocalattachments29.Theinfluenceofglobalizationonauthenticityisthatit________.A.weakenstheauthorityofauthenticityB.preventsthedevelopmentofauthenticityC.enhancestheimportanceofauthenticityD.promotesthematurityofauthenticity30.Intermsofcampaignsforlanguageprotection,AmericadiffersfromSpainandMexicointhat______.A.itsvolunteershaveenoughsponsorshipfromthestate.B.itslocalsarenotinterestedinfindingnativeAmericans.C.itsyouthsareeagertopassonthelocaltraditions.D.itsmovementsarenotpolitical.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Practically,locallanguagesarelessusedthanEnglish.B.Locallanguagesaremoreimportantindailylife.C.Thesmallertheworldis,themoreunitedthelocalsare.D.Therelationbetweenlocalizationandglobalizationisdouble-win.15/15\nD.Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.33.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.15/15\nC.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teacherslovetoputstudentsintoteams.36Why?Becausetheyknowtheresponsibleteammemberswillcomethroughforagoodgrade.Ifyouareteamedupwithastudentwhoislazy,theworstthingyoucandoisletitgetyoudown.37anditmightcreateapositivechangeinyourpartner!Trythesetipsforworkingwithaslacker(懒虫).●Beexcitedandprovideagoodexample.Yourslackermaybeagoodpersonwhohasdevelopedbadworkhabits.Youmaybeabletoteachyourpartnersomevaluableskillsforasuccessfulfuture.●Thinkrewards!38Forinstance,youcouldpromisetomakecupcakesforthenextworkmeetingandencourageyourpartnertobringagoodsnack.●Makesometimetositwithyourpartnerandestablishasetofworkrulesanddeadlines.Don’tquarrel,though.Makeitclearthatyouwouldliketoestablishrulestokeepyoubothontrack.3915/15\nKeeparecordofyourrules,yourinitialmeetings,andyourwork.Whenitbecomesobviousintherecordsthatyou’redoingallthework,talkwiththeslacker.40A.Don’tlettheangerandpaindefeatyou.B.Comeupwithagreatrewardformeetingsomegoal.C.Instead,takesomestepstoencourageyourpartnertowork.D.Unavoidablyoneormorememberswilltrytodonothing.E.Startoutbygivingyourpartneracleartaskwithadeadline.F.Showhim/hertheevidenceandsuggestheorshepickupthepace.G.Thinkaboutthefutureandthefactthatyouaregoingtoberewarded.完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Overthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavehadheart-to-heartconversationswithcountlesspatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis41.Andthat’s42Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea43totheirlovedones.It’salessonIlearnedyearsagofromamemorable44patient.Hewasaretired45withacancer.Everyday,his46spentmanyhourswatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa47intheir50-plusyearsofmarriage.Butheseemedquite48tosharehisideaswithme,49whenitbecameclearhisdayswere50.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,andofhisgreat51inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese52tohiswifeandson,theylookeddisbelievinglyat15/15\neachother.Theythankedmeforbeingsokindbut53mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeelings.Tomakesurehisfamilycouldhearhis54,Itookmyvideocamerawithmethenextmorningandwiththepatients’55,recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe56letter,bothhiswifeandsonweremovedtotears.Theexperience57myletterproject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletetheirlifereviewtasks:rememberingtothosewemayhavehurt;58thosewhohavehurtusandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itmaytakemuchcouragetowritealifereviewletter.Forsomepeople,it59deepandtroublingemotions.60itmaybethemostimportantletteryouwilleverwrite.41.A.gratitudeB.regretC.apologyD.affection42.A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.how43.A.noteB.billC.letterD.sentence44.A.dyingB.weakC.unconsciousD.silent45.A.merchantB.workerC.officialD.soldier46.A.familyB.daughterC.sonD.wife47.A.husbandB.loverC.talkerD.companion48.A.willingB.disturbingC.embarrassedD.delighted49.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.gradually50.A.numberedB.diedC.endedD.completed51.A.satisfactionB.prideC.concernD.complaint52.A.commentsB.decisionsC.explanationsD.promises53.A.deniedB.disbelievedC.insistedD.realized15/15\n54.A.sorrowB.anxietyC.wishD.love55.A.desireB.permissionC.requestD.assistance56.A.tapedB.typedC.writtenD.unopened57.A.raisedB.inspiredC.provedD.welcomed58.A.acknowledgingB.forgettingC.hurtingD.forgiving59.A.callsforB.callsoffC.callsinD.callsup60.A.SoB.ForC.YetD.Otherwise第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ourworldhasseen61increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeers.Problemis62istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenaction.Toavoid63(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhasrecentlymadean64(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollars.Suchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality.“Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate,”65(say)TheIndependentinitslastissue.Thebanhasarousednationwidedebate.Somearguethatweshouldn’ttakeawayparents’righttobuyanything66(value)theylikefortheirkids.However,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes.15/15\nJustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelife.ColumnistMichelleSingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe67(big)chancesofartoteachstudents68(understand)clothinginfactmeasuresnothing.Notjustthis.InMaySt.Wilfrid’sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents69usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswouldfeel70(look)downupon.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastwinter,thesmogoccurredalotoftime.itbroughtmuchinconveniencetoourdailylifeordidgreatharmtoourhealth.Manytrafficaccidentshadhappenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmogweather.Inaddition,quitealotofflightshadtoputoffandagreatnumberofpeoplestayedathometokeepthemawayfromtheharmfulair.Somepeoplesufferedofbadcoughs,sorethroatsandotherseriousdiseasescausebythesmog.Ithinkwhomeverlivesontheearthshouldtrytoplaythepartintheenvironmentalprotection.Isupporttheideathatwecantrytodrivemoreandbuyenvironmentallyfriendlyproductstoimprovetheairquality.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下:1.接受邀请，表示感谢;2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;15/15\n3.提出相关建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Williams，IamLiHua，astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuarg15/15
