黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县一中2022届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）ThiswasmyfirstThanksgivingDayinBirmingham.Iwantedtoexpressmy1toalotofpeople.Theyhelpedmealotduringmystayinthiscompletelystrangeforeigncountry.WhattouchedmemostwasanIndiangirl,Denise.ThatdayIwasonBus35fromthecitycenter,andI2atShannonRoad.ButIrealizeditwasnotmybusstop.Itwasnearly9o’clockintheeveningsotherewasnoone3.Iwalkedonandwaslostataverystrangespot.Luckily,beforemystrength4,abusfinallyarrived.Ihurriedlygotontoitwithout5explainingthatIwaslostandasked6whocouldhelpme.Fromthe7lookontheirfaces,Ifeltdesperate.Justthen,anIndiangirlstoppedcalling,tellingmesheknewmy8.Weleftthatbusandhadapleasant9onourwayandIalsolearnedfromherthe10forotherpassengers’“puzzledlooks.”Ittookhernearlyanhourto11metomyhouse.IwouldreturntomycountryafterThanksgivingDay,soIpreparedabeautifulChineseknotforDeniseandtelephonedhermanytimes,butIjustdidn’t12toher.OnthemorningofThanksgivingDay,Ihadavery13breakfastbecauseIcouldn’twaitanylongertofindDenise.IintendedtotakeBus27,theoneItook14Iwaslost.Whilewaitingforthebus,Iheardsomeone15me.Iturnedaround;itwasDenise!Whata16!Iimmediately17herwiththegift.Whenwewavedgoodbyetoeachother,tearsrandownmycheeks,andI18wewouldmeetagaininthenearfuture.Ilearneda(n)19lessonfromher—helpothersinneed.Now,everyThanksgivingDay,I20myhousewithsomeChineseknotsandIknowDenisewilldothesamething.1.A.opinionsB.concernsC.thoughtsD.appreciation2.A.turnedupB.turnedinC.gotoutD.gotoff3.A.insightB.inneedC.inchargeD.inplace4.A.ranintoB.ranoutC.ranafterD.ranover-14-\n5.A.doubtB.purposeC.inspirationD.hesitation6.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.cautiouslyD.happily7.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.embarrassedD.embarrassing8.A.schoolB.conditionC.addressD.identity9.A.walkB.conversationC.breakD.view10.A.excuseB.consequenceC.reasonD.desire11.A.companyB.accompanyC.inviteD.introduce12.A.getthroughB.getaroundC.getacrossD.getover13.A.tastyB.deliciousC.quickD.wonderful14.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until15.A.greetingB.phoningC.praisingD.discussing16.A.accidentB.opportunityC.mysteryD.coincidence17.A.showedB.presentedC.offeredD.congratulated18.A.sworeB.declaredC.prayedD.supposed19.A.interestingB.considerateC.simpleD.valuable20.A.paintB.fillC.decorateD.build第二节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,taketechnologytohelpguideandentertainyou.Appscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.TripitTripitisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.SignupforafreeaccountattheTripitwebsiteanddownloadtheapptohaveallofyourtravelplanshandyinoneplace.Aftersigningupforanaccount,forwardanyemailconfirmationsforyourtravelstoplans@tripit.com.SendTripitallconfirmationsforhotel,flight,train,theaterandotherreservations.Tripitisfreebutapaidversionisavailablethatkeepstrackofloyaltyprograms,givesflightalerts,farerefundnotificationsandmore.GoogleTranslate-14-\nWhentravelingoutsideyourhomecountry,youmayneedsomelanguageassistance.GoogleTranslateisanappthatcanhelpyouunderstandalanguageotherthanyournativetongue.TheGoogleTranslateapptranslatesbetween103differentlanguages.Copyandpastetextintotheapptoseeatranslation.Youcanalsohandwritetextontothescreen.TheappworksevenwithoutanInternetconnection.Itisavailableforfree.OpenTableOpenTableisarestaurantreservationapptohelpusersdiscoverandmakereservationsatrestaurants.OpenTableincludes31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandmakereservationswithintheapp.EarndiningrewardsbymakingyourreservationsthroughOpenTableandgetafreemeal.OpenTableisavailablefreeforAndroidandiPhoneandiPad.WaterlogueWaterlogueisanappthateditsphotostolooklikewatercolorpaintings.Theappisbestusedonphotosofplacesinsteadofpeople.Itcanmakeyourphotoslooklikeworksofart.Choosefrom14differentfilterstogetdifferentcolorsandeffects.WaterlogueisavailableforiPhone/iPadforunder$4.21.Ifpeoplewanttobeautifytheirphotos,theyneed.A.TripitB.GoogleTranslateC.OpenTableD.Waterlogue22.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue?A.TheGoogleTranslateappcantranslatebetweenover103differentlanguages.B.Waterlogueisanapptotakephotoslikewatercolorpaintings.C.OpenTableisavailablefreeforanykindsoftechnicalproducts.D.YoucansignupforafreeaccountattheTripitwebsiteanddownloadtheappnamedTripit.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amuseumguide.B.Atechnologyreport.-14-\nC.Asciencetextbook.D.AscientificdiscoveryTVprogram.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.24.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto_______.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit25.Whatmakesgoodfriends?A.Agoodfriendshouldbelovelyandcool.B.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.C.Agoodfriendshouldhavelotsofmoney.D.Agoodfriendshouldhavegoodlooks.26.Accordingtothetext.youcan_______yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith-14-\nD.writealetterto27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thedevelopmentandmaintenanceoffriendship.B.Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.C.Thetroubleofgrowingup.D.Thekeepingoffriendship.CProbablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitararoundtheworld.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmostallkindsofmusic.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.Musicexpertsdonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed.Mostagreeitisancient.SomeexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethan1,000yearsago.MostexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12thcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinsNiccolePaganismplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmoderntimesSpanishguitaristAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingtomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolid-bodiedelectricguitarin1946.TheGibsonGuitarCompanybeganproducingitsfamousLesPaulGuitarin1952.Itbecameapowerfulinfluenceonpopularmusic.Theinstrumenthasthesameshapeandthesamesixstrings(弦)asthetraditionalguitar,butitsoundsverydifferent.LesPaulproducedaseriesofextremelypopularrecordingsthatintroducedthepublictothismusic.ListentothisLesPaulrecording.ItwasthefifthmostpopularsongintheUnitedStatesin1952.-14-\nItiscalled“MeetMisterCallaghan.”28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theguitarwasthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentinthepast.B.Thechoiceofmusicalinstrumentisimportantforaband.C.Theguitarplaysaveryimportantroleinmusic.D.Everymusicianlikesplayingmusicinstrumentwiththeguitar.29.Accordingtomostexperts,theguitardevelopedintoamodernformliketodayin_____.A.EgyptB.PersiaC.SpainD.Italy30.InParagraph3,theauthorintroduces______.A.themethodofplayingtheguitarB.theexacttimeoftheguitar’soriginC.thewaythattheguitarwasmadeD.somemusicianswhoplayedtheguitar31.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.AnewspaperB.AbroadcastC.AmagazineD.AhistorybookDWhatmakesushuman?Isitourthoughts?Ouremotions?Ourbehavior?Allofthesethingsmakeuswhoweare,butatthecenterofitallliesthegenome(基因组)—thegenesinsideourbodiesthatdetermineeverythingfromourhaircolortoourintelligence.Butifwecouldchangeourgenome,wouldwestillbehuman?Recently,agroupofscientistsfromtheUnitedStates-andSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfully“edit”ahumanembryo(胚胎)andremoveageneticmutation(变异)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR—agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientisttoeditthegenomebycutting,changingoraddingtopartsofit.ScientistsinvolvedinDNAeditingarecertainaboutthegoodoftheirwork,andhopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldsimplybe“editedout”.However,othersaren’tsosure.Peopleareworriedthatthesciencecouldbeusednotonlytoremovelife-threateningillness,butalsotomakea“perfect”babywhoseDNAhadbeenchosentoimprovetheirintelligenceorotherqualities.Itmightmakehavingababysimilartochoosinganewhouseorcar.Critics(评论家)saythat-14-\nthisisashallowwayofthinkingaboutraisingchildren.“Itmakesyouthinkaboutwhoweareaspeople,anditmakesyouaskifhumansshouldbeusingthekindofpower...thatischanginghumanevolution(进化),”JenniferDoudnaoftheUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleytoldMITTechnologyReview.Still,othersworrythatDNAeditingcouldbeturnedintoanexpensiveservicethatwouldonlybeavailabletothepeoplewhocouldaffordit.Thatmightmeantherichwouldbegivenanotheradvantageinaworldwheretheyalreadyhaveplentyofthem.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.32.WhyarethequestionsaskedinParagraph1?A.Toattractthereaders’interest.B.Toseekanswersfromthereaders.C.Toshowthosethingsaren’timportant.D.Tocorrectourunderstandingofhumanbeings.33.WhichofthefollowingwillJenniferDoudnamostprobablyagreewith?A.Havingaperfectbabyisnotsogoodforthefamily.B.Life-threateningillnessesshouldberemovedbeforebirth.C.DNAeditingmightcauseunexpectedproblemstohumans.D.DNAeditingmayenlargethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Advantages.B.Expensiveservices.C.Perfectchildren.D.Qualities.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDNAediting?A.It’sgoodforhumanevolution.B.Itwillmakehumanslooksimilar.C.Itsinfluenceisstillquiteuncertain.D.Itcanonlybeaffordedbytherich.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。-14-\nAfteryougotocollege,you’llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.36Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeetandsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.37Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.Buyyourbooksonline.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks，itisbesttocheckBigWords.38Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.39Youcancheckcampusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,cheggandecampus.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.40Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailablewhenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.B.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.E.You’dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.G.Donotgotothebookstore.第三节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-14-\nAfterworkoneday,Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas41.Ideterminedtowalkpasther42that’swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn43.Ilearnedherage,andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents44yearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas45toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould46.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butwastreated47.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep48oncolddays,buteventhemallshesaidwasn’t49becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedtobelievetherewasasystemof50tohelpher.Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould51“them”.MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).ButwhenI52thatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthissocalled53systemthatIbelievedindidn’tevenknowor54herexistence?WhatifIdidn’t55anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto56that“oneday”?Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I57mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame,Italkedthemintoassistingher58drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don’t59onedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’s60,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.41.A.hotB.heavyC.weakD.wet42.A.ifB.whenC.tillD.because43.A.overB.backC.awayD.up44.A.returnedB.removedC.quarreledD.died45.A.eagerB.readyC.unableD.curious46.A.buildB.discoverC.expectD.remember-14-\n47.A.terriblyB.normallyC.carefullyD.patiently48.A.calmB.wealthyC.warmD.secret49.A.quietB.specialC.particularD.safe50.A.controlB.supportC.decorationD.communication51.A.respectB.watchC.helpD.encourage52.A.acceptedB.introducedC.persuadedD.noticed53.A.foolishB.perfectC.simpleD.educational54.A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.writeaboutD.argueabout55.A.loseB.lendC.winD.waste56.A.admitB.imagineC.chooseD.see57.A.cookedB.sharedC.orderedD.prepared58.A.alongwithB.asforC.exceptforD.insteadof59.A.worryaboutB.laughatC.waitforD.beginwith60.A.sicknessB.sufferingC.nervousnessD.loneliness第四节语法词汇填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouateenager61.(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning—themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More62.(specific),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.Theproblemisheadphones.Inthepast,weplayedmusicoutintotheair.Thenearmuff-style(耳罩式)headphones63.(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicmuchclosertoourears.Nowwehaveearbuds(耳塞),whichmanydoctorsthinkare64.(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople65.usethemmayturnthevolume66.todangerouslevels.What’sthedangerouslevel?Well,it67.(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Very,veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Butscary-14-\n68.(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerous69.youlistentoitallthetime.Thinkforaminuteabouthowlongyouspend70.(listen)toloudnoisewithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Thereareresourcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumesaresafe,andforhowlong.第六节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommoninthesedays,causedseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiredeveryone'seffort.Asforme,I'llkeeptrafficlawinmindallthewaytoschool.IfIridethebicycle,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsgreen.Iflwalk,I'llneverforgettousethepedestriancrossing.However,I'llregardthatasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean.NotonlyIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,I'llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.第七节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李华，你听说暑假有一个中美文化交流夏令营活动(Chinese&AmericanCultureCamp)邀请一些中国学生参加，条件是需要在活动中展示至少两项与中国文化相关的技艺，你很感兴趣，打算写一封信给主办方申请加入。信的内容主要包括：1.申请加入；2.说明自己所擅长的两项技艺；3.希望自己的申请能被接受。-14-\n注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-\n宾县一中高三第二次月考英语试题答案完形填空(1)【答案】1-20DDABDAACBC BACBADBCDC阅读理解21-23【答案】DDB24－27【答案】ABDA28－31【答案】CCDB32-35【答案】ACAC36-40【答案】BGAFE完形填空(2)41－45CDBDC46-50BACDB51-55CDBAC56-60DBDCB语法填空61.absorbed62.specifically63.wereinvented64.worse65.who/that66.up67.depends68.truth69.if/when70.listening短文改错：【答案】Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommoninthesedays,causedseriousharmto删去incausing或前加whichlifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiredeveryone'seffort.Asforme,I'llrequiresKeeptrafficlawinmindallthewaytoschool.IfIridethebicycle,I'llalwayskeeptotherightlawsaandnevercrossaroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsgreen.Iflwalk,I'llneverforgettousetheuntilpedestriancrossing.However,I'llregardthatasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanMeanwhile/Besidesit.NotonlyIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,I'llalsohelpcleanuptheroadside-14-\nI前加入willlitterwheneverpossibly.possible书面表达【答案】Dearsirormadam,I’mwritingtoapplytobeamemberoftheChinese&AmericanCultureCamp.AsaChinese,I’mgoodatmanyskillsrelatedwithourtraditionalculture.Butamongthem,Taichiismyfavoritebecauseitdoesmuchgoodtomyhealth.I’msureAmericanfriendswillbealsocrazyaboutitaftertheytouchit.Andasyouknow,Chinesecookingispopularallovertheworld.IthappensthatI’mexpertatit,andI’mgladtopresentsometraditionalChinesedishestoeverybody.Sopleaseconsidermyapplicationseriously,forI’meagertohavethechancetosharethewonderfultimewithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-
