黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2022学年高一英语4月阶段性检测试题I.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）第一节AMymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar(车把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theconsequences(后果)willbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.Vanessafellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebarB.VanessaandMaryrodethebikebyturnsC.VanessawasblowndownbytheheavywindD.VanessaandMarywereallinjured2.Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother.A.wasalwaysgentletoherB.encouragedherallthetimeC.wascoldsometimesD.didn’tcareaboutheratall3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Vanessa’smotherwasstrictwithher.B.Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove.C.Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher.D.Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotanighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.4.Howmanyexpressionsincluding"green"arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.5.Whatdoes"agreenhorn"meannow?A.Apersonwhohasrichjobexperience.B.Asoldierwhohasnotyetanyexperienceinbattle.C.Ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.D.Apersonwhoisagreenhandwithoutanyexperience.6.Whichexpressioncanbeusedifyourfriendisgoodatgrowingplants?A.Agreenthumb.B.Agreenlight.C.AgreenhornD.Thegreen-eyedmonster.7.Whatwillmakeyousufferfromthegreen-eyedmonster?A.Youmeetafrighteninggcreature.B.Youwatchtheplay"Othello";C.Yourgirlfrienddateswithyourfriend.D.Yougetapayraise.CItissaidthatapersonhasabout6,000thoughtseveryday.Yet,ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday,ninetypercentofthesearethesameasthe6,000youhadyesterdayandthedaybefore,leavinglittleroomfornewthoughts.Nowonderlifecanseemtediousattimes.Unlessyoustarttothinkdifferently,youaretocontinuetocreateandrepeatthesameoldrealityeveryday.Isitnottimetochangeyourthoughts,enlivenyourdreamsandletrealitycatchup?Mostofourthoughtsandactionsarehabits,andwegothoughtthesamemotionseachday,withlittlechangeinourbehaviorsoroutlook.Whatwouldhappenifyouchallengedthesehabitsorcustoms?Whatifyouweretostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexplorenewideasornewwaysordoingthings?Wouldyourlifenotchangeasaresult?Thoughtisaformofenergy.Doesthisenergykeepyouforwardorholdyouback?Youhaveachoiceaboutthethoughtsyouthink.Howmanytimesinthepasthaveyouchosentodisregardyourpositivethoughtsandfocusonyournegative(消极的)thoughts?Atthismoment,ifyouweretobeateaseandtofocusonyourpositivethoughtswhilediscountingyournegativethoughts,howwouldyourlifechange?Torealizeyourdreams,payattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyou.Becurious.Noticehowyourthoughtsaboutyourself,yourthoughtsaboutothersandyourthoughtsaboutwhatothersmaybethinkingofyouinfluenceandwhatyouareabletoachieve.Starttothink,seeandexperiencethings,people,placesandeventsinnewways.Recognizewhathappenswhenyoubegintothinkdifferentlyaboutyourselfandwhatyouarecapableofachieving.8.thoughtsperminuteyouhadarethesameasyesterdayandthedaybefore.A.About40B.Over5,400C.About4D.Over1009.ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.ThePowerofThoughtB.ThinkBeforeYouTakeActionsC.NewworldComesFromNewIdeasD.NeverThinkofYourselfOnly10.Theunderlinedword“tedious”maysharethesamemeaningwith“”.A.stupidB.colorfulC.strangeD.boring11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomefactsofourthoughts.B.Toencourageustochangeourhabitofthinking.C.Totelluswhywehavenonewideas.D.Toremindusoftheinfluencefromother.DWhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,butnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?12.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.feltnotdelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot13.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.14.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.15.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsB.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionsC.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionsD.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions第二节七选五Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein.Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.16Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.17.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“18Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression.·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.·Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.·19Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.·Lookatbrightcolors,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.·Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel.·20Bloomingplantsarecheering.·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.A.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.B.Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.C.Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.D.Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself.E.Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.F.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression（抑郁）.G.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene.II．完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingit__21__,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董的）shopsnearmyhome.__22__Ilefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirst__23__expectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquite__24__.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymore__25_,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmy__26__mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwitha(n)_27__inmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketo__28__achair?”Helookeditover__29__andsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“20pounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyou20pounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’s__30__.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgetting__31__.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosell__32__therepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejust__33__ittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’ve__34__mymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyou27poundsforit.”“Youmustbe__35__,”hesaid.Then,__36__thepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’re__37__,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’“Iwouldn’thave__38__todoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuch__39__.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatly__40__bythewholething.21.A.soldB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired22.A.AndB.YetC.StillD.So23.A.clubB.shopC.restaurantD.station24.A.confidentB.politeC.carelessD.wrong25.A.eagerB.differentC.politeD.strange26.A.approachB.appearanceC.decisionD.manners27.A.questionB.planC.beliefD.excuse28.A.checkB.buyC.repairD.see29.A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.unhappilyD.excitedly30.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something31.A.worriedB.patientC.confusedD.excited32.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.while33.A.lentB.sentC.soldD.returned34.A.spokenB.changedC.settledD.lost35.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.sickD.crazy36.A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.naturally37.A.luckyB.wrongC.rightD.wise38.A.expectedB.agreedC.managedD.refused39.A.lossB.damageC.troubleD.pressure40.A.amusedB.disturbedC.inspiredD.warnedIII.单项选择（共25分，每小题1分）41.Threefourthsofthebread_______byBob,andtherestofthebread_______leftonthetable.A.waseaten;wereB.wereeaten;was C.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was42.Onthewall_____twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging43.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hadofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered44.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge___ofdesert____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number,haveD.quantity;have45._____isallthatIcanspare.Whichiswrong?A.MorethanonehourB.ManyacattleC.ApairofglovesD.Oneandahalfdays46.Obviously___wedomorningexerciseseveryday___usgood.A.that;doB.if;doCwhat;doesD.that;dose47.______teacherand_____studenthasbeeninvited.Whichiswrong?A.Manya,(manya)B.Every,everyC.No,noD.Eacha,(each)48.Morethanoneworker_____firedinthefactoryrecently.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.is49.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming50.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which51.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what52.Notsureofhewillbeadmittedbythehighqualitymiddleschoolornot,hefeelsquiteuneasy.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.that53.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD./54.Thenewsisspreadingaroundtheairportisabigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which;whichB./;thatC.that;whichD.that;that55.intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires56.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.A.what,whatB.thatthatC.thatifD.thatwhat57.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedwasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhatB.inwhichC.whatD.where58.isknowntoallisthatwhiledrivingdriversshouldkeepaneyeoutforroadsigns,onwhicharewordsorsymbolsgivingdirectionsorothertrafficinstructions.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.Which59.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what60.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage. A.whenB.howC.whereD.what61.Thecoat，whichissurelynotmade________yourownmeasure，ismuchtoolooseforyou.A．toB．byC．inD．for62.Hearinghistraveling_______,Iknewthathewasan_______traveler.A.experiences;experiencedB.experience;experiencedC.experiences;experiencingD.experience;experiencing63.______neveroccurred_____meforamomentyoumeantthat.A.There;onB.It;onC.There;toD.It;to64.AsfarasIsee,_____isnopossibility______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether65.----IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.----That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatIV.单词拼写和词组（共15分，每小题1分）66.Aheartshapeisthesoflove.67.AnimportantfofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.68.Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheaworld.69.MemberStatesoftheEuropeanUnionareindependentand(治理)indifferentways.70.Theyhada(n)(激烈的)argumentoverwhethertocarryouttheplanornot.71.Thediseasehas(袭击)thewholecommunity,sometimeswipingoutwholefamilies.72.Afewdayslater,Vesuviuswasinviolent(喷发).73.Atpresentwehaveno(证据)oflifeonotherplanets.74.Aren’tyoucshemighttellsomeone?75.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn’tyouctothemanager?76.据…；依照….77.努力78.结果为……,以…….结束79.放火（焚烧）80.平均起来V.短文改错（共10分，每小题1分）Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workingthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademeverytiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIwentonwithdetermination.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.Now,Iunderstandthatworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.高一英语答案1-3DCB4-7BDAC8-11CADB12-15BBCA16-20FACEB21-25DDBDC26-30ABBAA31-35DBCBD36-40CCBCA41----65DBABBDDDABDCCDCDCACAAADBA短文改错anything—something,week—weeks,bored—boring,very—so,And—But,to去掉,lately—late,begins—began,that—what,really前加a
