黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分：词义辨析。根据句意，从ABC三个选项中选出最佳。答案（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.bored2.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delayB.avoidC.risk3.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.productsB.productionC.produce4.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturbB.botherC.ask5.The_______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.promiseB.chargeC.conclusion6.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinaryB.usualC.common7.Thegovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith_______totheschoolisofgreatimportance.A.preventionB.accessC.privilege8.Mychest______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurtsB.injuresC.wounds9.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affectsB.effectsC.benefits10.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strengthB.powerC.energy11.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adaptB.adoptC.take12.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto_______agoodanswer.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwith13.Intheearlytimesinthelastcentury,peopleknewthatheatcanbe_______intoenergy.A.translatedB.transportedC.transformed14.Howdidtheplan_______you?---Ifonlyitcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.A.strikeB.attackC.beat15.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortableB.availableC.convenient16.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown_______oftension.Someevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.marksB.anxietyC.signs17.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convinceB.proveC.confirm18.Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.---Oh,ifyou_______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.provideB.guaranteeC.support19.Thehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.A.spotB.sceneryC.scene20.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealB.attachC.refer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项9\nAIarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.” Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(缝)apieceofclothwiththesewords: “Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.” “Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.21.Whydidtheauthorgotomother’shome?A.Toseehermother’squilts.B.Tohelpprepareforashow.C.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.D.Todiscusshergrandmother’slife.22.Theauthorwassurprisedbecause .A.thequiltlookedverystrange.B.hergrandmotherlikedthequilt.C.thequiltwasthebestshehadseen.D.hermotherhadmadesomechanges23.Theunderlinedwood“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans .A.unfinishedB.brokenC.bentD.unusual24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuiltShowB.Mother’sHomeC.AMondayDinnerD.Grandmother’sQuiltBWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted. WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.She9\nandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell….”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家），whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.25.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend26.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon27.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanionsCTalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidCrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrCranttellsus theverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheckupstosurgery(外科手术). Tales FromAnimal Hospital willdelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whether itbecat,dog,orsnake!£14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifein,Science,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld'sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite'slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.£18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat'sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld's greatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat's LastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrench mathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhad baffled andbeatenthefinest mathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingoutthe problem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique. ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin9\n1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat'sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneral readersalike.£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521029.WhatisAnimalHospital?A.Anewsstory. B.Apopularbook.C.Aresearchreport. D.ATVprogramme.30.ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat'sLastTheoremis .A.SimonSingh B.AndrewWilesC.PierredeFermat D.aFrenchwomanscientist31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts?A.Tomakethebookseasiertoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.C.Tointroducenewauthors.D.TosellthebooksDEveryoneagreesthatit’snecessarytoreducecarbonemissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreementoverexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamorecarbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalent:cap–and–tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbontaxonallusers?Withcap–and–tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbonproducedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcanselltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgobeyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremorestraightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarbonwiththeideathatraisingthepricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,cap–and–tradehastheupperhand,butdoesn’tdefeatthetaxjustyet.Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap–and–tradesystemwouldbetoodifficulttoadminister–andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingtosidestepemissionscaps.Cap–and–tradeadvocatescontradictthatlikeallotherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldrelativelyburdenlower–incomefamilies,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrichhouseholds.Sowhichsystemwillhavealargereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbontaxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysisbytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.Businessesandgovernmentshaven’tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystemscanworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.32.Thepassagefocuseson_________.A.programsofcollectingtaxesB.systemsofreducingcarbonemissionsC.reasonsforreducingcarbonemissionsD.contradictionsbetweenthetwosystems33.Accordingtothecap–and–tradeprogram,companies_________ .A.areforbiddentoproducecarbonemissionsB.areallocatedthesameamountofcarbonconsumption C.canselltheirremainingallowancewithintheirlimits D.canselltheextraamountofcarbonatahigherprice34.Carbontaxesworkby_________. A.burdeningwell–offfamilies B.encouragingindustriestoconsumecarbon C.raisingthepriceforcarbonconsumptionD.limitingthecarbonconsumptionofindustriesonly35.Theunderlinedword“cap”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefersto_________. A.limit B.credit C.level D.rate第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackof9\ntrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__36__.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__37__.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__38__.Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__39__.Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__40__.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A．PeoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimesB．YouknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestionC．Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationshipsD．TwopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexistE．Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgrantedF．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyouG．However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Manyyearsago mydadwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat 41 job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly 42 andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself 43 ,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren 44 .Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould 45 oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive 46 tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha 47 diseasethatparalyzed(使…瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe 48 ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted 49 herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup 50 abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis 51 wouldmove.Hewouldvisither 52 hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando 53 yousetyourmindto.” 54 ,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院).Mydadalso 55 thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand 56 towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand 57 thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas 58 .Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher 59 .Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Sometimesloveismore 60 thandoctors,andmydad-whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.41.A．animportant B．asteady C．aneasy D．agood42.A．ill B．behind C．asleep D．down43.A．wellB．wealthy C．busy D．healthy44.A．palace B．hospital C．center D．park45.A．teach B．miss C．lose D．treat46.A．speech B．comfort C．praise D．help47.A．special B．curious C．strange D．rare9\n48.A．result B．reason C．name D．course49.A．observing B．drawing C．painting D．visiting50.A．with B．across C．against D．over51.A．head B．neck C．fingers D．eyes52.A．withwhoever B．whenever C．asif D．assoonas53.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing54.A．Basically B．Naturally C．Eventually D．Suddenly55.A．left B．entered C．rushedto D．stayedat56.A．stopped B．returned C．hesitated D．refused57.A．pushed B．noticed C．observed D．kicked58.A．shouting B．lying C．walking D．jumping59.A．hands B．pens C．paper D．mind60.A．thankful B．useful C．thoughtful D．powerful第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_61_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_62__（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_63_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__64__（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_65___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_66_（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__67_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_68_.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_69_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_70__（inform）.第四部分：写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworkshardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxingin9\nthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmofbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时，有趣，易懂2.读原著：细节更多，语言优美3.你的看法及观点注意：1.文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.词数：120左右。3.参考词汇：原著originalworkFilmsorbook,whichdoyoupreferSomeofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal..第三节：单词填空。根据句意及首字母，填上适当的单词形式（每小题1分，共10分）1.Thelocalpeoplewereveryh_______(好客的)totheguestsandtookouttheirbestfoodtotreatthem.2.Hehasneverp_______(拥有)somuchmoney,evennotknowinghowtospendit.3.Itwasveryc_______(体贴的)ofyoutomeetmeattheairport4.Hefeltd_______(失落的)onhearingthathefailedtheexam.5.Japanusedtoo_______(占领，占据)Taiwanforaslongas50years.6.Sanyaisani_______(理想的)placeforholidaymakers.7.Thereisnopointinc_______(抱怨)aboutyourfate.Cheerup!8.Ihaveb_______(预定)atableintherestaurantfortoday’slunch.9.Thedog,whichwastheoldman’sonlyc_______(同伴)，died.10.Ifthereisanyrooma_______(可使用的)，Iwillinformyouatfirst.1-20:BCABCCBAACBBCACCABCA21-40:CACDDACDDBDBCCACFBGD41-60:BACBCBDCDCABCCABBCAD语法填空9\n61.it62.toplease63.a64.pushed65.where66.choice67.on68.him69.at70.wasinformed改错：1.back去掉2.but---since/because3.hardly---hard4.spent---spending5.bury---buries6.all---both7.thanksfor---to8.relaxing---relaxed9.here---there10.takecare加of9\n高二英语答案1-20:BCABCCBAACBBCACCABCA21-40:CACDDACDDBDBCCACFBGD41-60:BACBCBDCDCABCCABBCAD语法填空61.it62.toplease63.a64.pushed65.where66.choice67.on68.him69.at70.wasinformed改错：1.back去掉2.but---since/because3.hardly---hard4.spent---spending5.bury---buries6.all---both7.thanksfor---to8.relaxing---relaxed9.here---there10.takecare加of9
