2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期中测试卷第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'scold.B.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine'scolleague.C.MariaJones'sfriend.9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.CRememberthephonenumber.\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.75.B.150.C.300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?A.Acompany.B.AprogrammeC.Anorganization.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.笔试部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifsoyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionsaimedatvariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.1.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby\nD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse2.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分馆，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情。）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。\n【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.”（你上次去公共图书馆是什么时候？如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆已经变得更好了。）以及“Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.”（它们已经把自己变成了一个可以在那里培养自己对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业方法的地方。），再结合下文所罗列的现代公共图书馆的提升与改善可知，文章的意图主要是介绍已改善的公共图书馆服务。故选C项。BThisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue(疲劳)?“Itiskindofamysterytobehonest.”saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivationandfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe’renotphysicallyactive.Wegetsotiredbecauseourmotivationrunsout.Asweworkonatask,westruggletofocusonitoreventuallyloseinterestinit.Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(scrollingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance),ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.ResearchersintheUKpublishednewevidencethatfindssomeindirectevidenceforthemotivationalmodel.Thisstudytracked100nursesintheUKovertwo1-hourshifts.Throughouttheshifts,thenursesreportedhowfatiguedtheyfeltatregularintervals.Theyalsoworedevicesthatmonitoredandtrackedtheamountofphysicalactivitytheywereengagedin.Whentheresearchersinvestigatedwhatcouldpossiblyexplainthefatigue,theyfoundsomeinterestingpatterns.Here'stheresult:therewasnoconnectionbetweentheamountofphysicalworkthenursesdidandtheirfeelingsoffatigue.Instead,theyfoundthissmallconnection:thenurseswhowereleastlikelytofeelfatiguedfromtheirworkalsofeltthemostincontroloftheirwork,andthemostrewardedofit.Thesefeelingsmayhaveboostedtheirmotivation,whichmayhaveboostedtheirperceptionofhavingenergy.\nInzlichthasalsofoundevidenceforthemotivationalmodelinhiswork.Afewyearsago.heandCarletonUniversitypsychologistMarinaMilyavskayamonitored159studentsatMcGillUniversityinCanadaforaweek.“Whatwassurprisingtouswasthebiggestpredictoroffatigue,notwhethertheyhadexertedself-control.”Inzlichtsaid.“Instead,thepredictorwasthenumberoftemptationstheyfelt.”“lfyou’retypingatwork,andifyou’reanythinglikeme,yougotafewbrowsersopen.Theseleadtotemptations,”hesaid.“Temptationsmakeuslessmotivatedtodoourwork,which,inturn,maymakeustired.”Andtheremaybeanevolutionaryreasonforwhyourbrainswoulddothis.“Asanorganism,weneedtomeetmultiplegoalstosurvive.”Inzlichtexplains.We’renotsolelyfocusedonfindingfoodorpursuingourpassionsinlife.Weneedtodoallthesethingstobeahealthy,thrivingspecies.“Becausethesemultiplegoalscompetewithoneanother(forourtime),weneedamechanisminplacethatsignals.”“Hey,stopdoingthatthinganddosomethingelse.”Thatmechanism,hesuggests,couldbefatigue.Inthislight,boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey’reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.Asimilarthingisfoundinstudiesonphysicalendurance:Peoplecanbeeasilypushedtoworkbeyondwhattheythinkistheirphysicallimit.4.Whydoestheauthorasksomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonphenomenon.B.Toraisesomequestionsthatareappealing.C.Toleadtothethemeandattractattention.D.Toshowtheauthor’sconcernoftheproblem.5.Whichoneisthehypothesisforwhyweoftenfeelexhaustedafterone-daywork?A.Wearedrawntoothersthingswehavetodo.B.Lackingdrivetofinishataskleadstotiredness.C.Smalleramountofphysicalactivitymakesusmoretired.D.Betterself-controlcanboostone’smotivationtowork.6.Whichonecanbeusedtoimproveanemployee’smotivation?A.Improvinghissalary.B.Findinghispassion.C.Boostinghismotivation.D.Pushinghisphysicallimits.\n【4~6题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有一种假说可以解释为什么我们在不运动的情况下会因为工作而感到疲惫，英国的研究人员发表了新的证据，发现了动机模型的一些间接证据。这项研究对英国的100名护士进行了两次12小时轮班的跟踪调查。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及对这种情况的应对建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue?(这是我们成年生活中最大的谜题：为什么我们整天都在电脑前打字，回家后却感觉筋疲力尽？一天下来，仅仅活动一下手指上的小肌肉，怎么会让我们筋疲力尽呢？什么导致精神疲劳？)”以及第二段中“‘Itiskindofamystery,tobehonest.’saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivation,andfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe'renotphysicallyactive.(‘说实话，这有点神秘。’多伦多大学研究自我控制、动机和疲劳的心理学家MichaelInzlicht说。但科学家们确实有一些线索。有一种假说可以解释为什么我们在不运动的情况下会因为工作而感到疲惫)”可推知，作者在第一段问了这么多问题是为了引入第二段的主题，引起读者注意。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(browsingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance)ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.(我们变得不那么有动力去完成任务。我们被我们想做的事情所吸引(比如浏览社交媒体或阅读音乐博客)，而不是我们必须做的事情。这种紧张可能会导致疲劳)”可知，“缺乏完成任务的动力会导致疲劳”解释了为什么我们在一天的工作后经常感到疲惫。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inthislight,boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey’reexhaustedcan\nkeepthemontask.(在这种情况下，增强我们坚持任务的动力可以让我们感觉不那么疲劳。一项研究发现，在人们筋疲力尽的时候，给他们一些钱可以让他们继续工作)”可知，提高工资可以用来提高员工的积极性。故选A。CIstumbledonawalletsomeonehadlostinthestreet.Wantingtofindtheowner,Iopenedit,butitonlycontained3dollarsandanoldcrumpledenvelope.Iopenedtheletterandsawareturnaddressanddateline...1924.Ithadbeenwritten60yearsago.Itwasa"DearJohn"letterthattoldtherecipient,whosenameappearedtobeMichael,thatthewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Evenso,shewrotethatshewouldalwayslovehim.ItwassignedHannah.Icalledinformation,maybetherewasaphonelistingfortheaddress.Theoperatorhesitantlytoldmetherewasanumber,butthebestshecoulddowascallitandseeiftheywantedtobeconnected.IlearnedthatHannahwasnowlivinginaNursingHomeandwasgiventhenumber.Itseemedsilly,wantingtocontactsomeoneoveraletterwritten60yearsago,butIfeltimpelled.IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylate,Ifollowedmyinstinctandwenttoseeher.Shewasasweetsilver-hairedladywithawarmsmileandatwinkleinhereye.Itoldheraboutfindingthewalletandshowedhertheletter.Shetookadeepbreathandsaid."Youngman,thisletterwasthelastcontactIeverhadwithMichael."Shesaidsoftly,"Ilovedhimverymuch.ButIwasonly16atthetimeandmymotherfeltIwastooyoung.Ifyoushouldfindhim,tellhimIstilllovehim."Withtearsinhereyesshetoldmeshehadnevermarriedbecausenoonehadmatcheduptohiminherheart.Ithankedherandleft.AsIwaswaitingbytheelevator,thenursethereasked."WasHannahabletohelpyou?"I'dtakenoutthewalletasshewasspeakingandshesaid"Hey,waitaminuteThat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit."Myhandsbegantoshake."Who'sMichaelGoldstein?"Iasked."Oneoftheresidentsonthe8thfloor.That'shiswalletforsure."Idasheduptothe8thfloorandthenurseondutytoldmehewasstillinthedayroom.WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewallet,asmileofreliefcrossedhisface.IconfessedI'dreadtheletterinanattempttofindtheownerofthewallet.Thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.\n＂ButIthinkyou'llbehappyIdid,"Isaid.IthinkIknowwhereHannahis.Hegrewpale."Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme."hebegged."She'sfine,"Isaidquietly."Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher."Iaskedhimtocomewithmeandtookhimdowntothe3rdfloorwhereHannahwassittingalone,watchingtelevision.ThefloornursepointedtoMichael."Doyouknowthisman,Hannah?"Sheadjustedherglassesbutdidn'tspeak.Michaelwhispered."Hannah.it'sme,Michael.Doyourememberme?"Shegasped."Michael.Michael,Idon'tbelieveit.It'syou!MyMichael."Theywalkedtowardsoneanotherandembraced.ThenurseandIleftwithtearsstreamingdownourfaces.AboutthreeweekslaterIgotacallfromthenursinghome."CanyoubreakawayonSundaytoattendawedding?MichaelandHannaharegoingtotietheknot!"Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Ifeltimpelled"inparagraph3?A.Hefeltgreatsympathyfortheoldmanandwomen.B.Hewasinterestedtoknowthewomanwhowrotetheletter.C.HewasforcedanddrivenbyhisinstincttofindHannah.D.Hecalledtheinformationtokillhisboringtime.8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesthewalletisimportantforMichael?A.Hey,waitaminutethat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit.B.Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher.C.AssoonasMichaelsawthewalletasmileofreliefcrossedhisface.D.Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme.9.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussesthelovebetweenHannahandMichael?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.\nC.Doubt.D.Negative.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlovestoryB.ThelostwalletC.LoveinthenursinghomeD.Thebestman伴郎【7~10题答案】【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过捡到一个丢失钱包让两个深爱60年的情人取得联系并终成眷属。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylate,Ifollowedmyinstinctandwenttoseeher.(有人告诉我Hannah在那里，虽然已经很晚了，但我还是凭直觉去看她)”可知，作者是由他的直觉驱使，想要找到写信人Hannah。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第八段“WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewallet,asmileofreliefcrossedhisface.(我们走进休息室，Michael一看到钱包，脸上就露出了宽慰的微笑。)”可知，当作者给Michael丢失的钱包时，Michael脸上有了宽慰的微笑，说明这钱包对他来说很重要。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.(这是一场美丽的婚礼，养老院的所有人都参加了庆祝活动。我是伴郎！医院给了他们自己的房间，如果你想看到76岁的新娘和79岁的新郎表现得像两个十几岁的孩子，你必须看到这对夫妇。这是一段持续了近60年的恋情的完美结局。)”可知，作者对他们的爱是高度支持赞成的。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本篇文章作者主要讲述通过一个丢失的钱包，作者找到两个已经70\n多岁还相爱的两个人，并且最后走到一起结婚的故事。所有这一切都是因为一个丢失钱包引起的，再结合选项，所以本文最好的标题为“丢失的钱包”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livestreamsbecomesafer____11____Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.____12____However,therearemanyproblemsthatcomealongwithlivestreaming,especiallyamongminors.Manyofthemhavespentlargeamountsofmoneyontipsandgiftsfortheiridolsorfavoriteonlinecelebritiesduringlivestreams.___13___InJuly2021,amanfoundhis15-year-oldsonhadtippedagaminglivestreamer136times,payingalmost250,000yuan.Withthehelpofpoliceofficers,hecontactedthelivestreamingplatformandfinallygotabout200,000yuanback.____14____.Toaddresstheproblem,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinasaidonMarch17thatitwillcontinuetocrackdownonwrongdoingandmalpracticeinlivestreamingandshotvideosin2022.Theadministrationsaidthatitwillstrengthentheregulationsfortippingduringlivestreamsandpunishlivestreamerswhofalselyinduce(诱导)theirviewerstotip.____15____A.Iftheamountsthatminorsarespendingseemtoohigh,paymentsshouldbeapprovedbyalegalrepresentative.B.Somelivestreamspromoteonlinegamespoorproductswithmisleadingclaimsandevenvulgarcontent,whichnegativelyaffectsunderagefollowers.C.Haveyoueverwatchedalivestream?D.Othersimilarcaseshavebeenseeninrecentyears.E.Livestreamerswillalsobepunishedforputtingupfakeviewercountsandsalesdata.F.OnlinegameenterprisesandplatformsincludingTencenthavealsobeenrequiredtoplacestrictermanagementontheservicesoflivestreaminggames.G.Manyhaveturnedthemselvesintolivestreamingusersorfollowers.【11~15题答案】\n【答案】11.C12.G13.B14.D15.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流，同时直播也带来了一些问题。【11题详解】根据后文“Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.(不管你喜不喜欢，直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流)”可知，本句为引入文章关于直播的话题，故C选项“你看过直播吗？”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】根据上文“Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.(不管你喜不喜欢，直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流)”可知，上文提到直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流，可见有许多人看直播，成为了直播用户或关注者。故G选项“许多人变成了直播用户或关注者”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“However,therearemanyproblemsthatcomealongwithlivestreaming,especiallyamongminors.Manyofthemhavespentlargeamountsofmoneyontipsandgiftsfortheiridolsorfavoriteonlinecelebritiesduringlivestreams.(然而，伴随直播而来的还有很多问题，尤其是未成年人。他们中的许多人在直播中为自己的偶像或最爱的网红花了大量的钱在打赏和礼物上)”可知，本段主要是关于直播对未成年人造成的不良影响，B选项中underagefollowers对应上文中minors。故B选项“一些直播推广网络游戏、劣质产品、误导性宣传甚至低俗内容，对未成年粉丝产生负面影响”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据上文第三段“InJuly2021,amanfoundhis15-year-oldsonhadtippedagaminglivestreamer136times,payingalmost250,000yuan.Withthehelpofpoliceofficers,hecontactedthelivestreamingplatformandfinallygotabout200,000yuanback.(2021年7月，一名男子发现他15岁的儿子给了一名游戏主播136次小费，支付了近25万元。在警方的帮助下，他联系了直播平台，最终收回了约20万元)”和本段后文“Toaddresstheproblem,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinasaidonMarch17thatitwillcontinuetocrackdownonwrongdoingandmalpracticeinlivestreamingandshotvideosin2022.(为解决这一问题，中国国家互联网信息办公室3月17日表示，将在2022年继续打击视频直播和拍摄中的不当行为)”\n可知，上文的例子以及后文国家互联网信息办公室打击直播的不当行为，可推知关于直播带来经济纠纷的案例层出不穷，故D选项“近年来还出现了其他类似的案例”符合语境，故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Theadministrationsaidthatitwillstrengthentheregulationsfortippingduringlivestreamsandpunishlivestreamerswhofalselyinduce(诱导)theirviewerstotip.(广电总局表示，将加强对直播过程中打赏的管理，对虚假诱导观众给小费的主播进行惩罚)”可知，上文提到对虚假诱导观众给小费的主播也会进行惩罚，说明直播者本身有不良行为也会得到惩罚。故E选项“直播者发布虚假观众数量和销售数据也将受到惩罚”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分42.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheOrientyoungbullsaretestedforthefightarena(竞技场)inacertainmanner.Eachisbroughttotheringand____16____toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword.Thebraveryofeachbullisthen____17____withcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstochargeinspiteofthesharpnessofthissword.Fromnowon,IwillrecognizethateachdayIam____18____bylifeinthismanner.IfIpersist,ifIcontinuetotry,ifIcontinueto____19____forward,Iwillsucceed.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Iwasnotdeliveredtothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnotasheepwaitingtobekilledbymyshepherd.IamalionandI____20____totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep.Iwillnothearthosewhoweep(哭泣)and___21___,fortheirdiseaseisinfective.Letthemjointhesheep.Theslaughterhouse(屠宰场)offailureisnotmy___22___.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney,notnearthe____23____;anditisnotgiventometoknowhowmanystepsare____24____inordertoreachmygoal.FailureImaystill____25____atathousandstep,yet____26____hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit____27____untilIturnthecorner.AlwayswillItakeanotherstep.Ifthatisofnouse,Iwilltakeanother,andyetanother.Intruth,onestepatatimeisnottoodifficult.\nIwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Fromnowon,Iwillconsidereachday’s____28____asonecutofmyknifeagainstabigtree.Thefirstcutmaycausenotashakeinthewood,northesecond,northethird.Eachcut,ofitself,maybetiny,andseemofno____29____.Yet,fromchildishcutsthetreewill____30____fall.Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.16.A.allowedB.praisedC.persuadedD.frightened17.A.ignoredB.evaluatedC.expressedD.imagined18.A.challengedB.measuredC.testedD.favored19.A.leanB.chargeC.walkD.push20.A.prepareB.desireC.refuseD.hesitate21.A.complainB.laughC.singD.sneeze22.A.heavenB.nestC.fateD.fancy23.A.beginningB.middleC.cornerD.deadline24.A.successfulB.necessaryC.completeD.meaningful25.A.comeacrossB.comeaboutC.comeafterD.comeup26.A.dreamB.successC.gloryD.fame27.A.sitsB.standsC.liesD.lives28.A.delightB.effortC.sorrowD.terror29.A.symbolB.mannerC.evidenceD.consequence30.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.frequently【16~30题答案】【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从东方的斗牛竞技中领悟到了生命的真谛在于继续尝试和向前冲，坚持不懈，直到成功。【16题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：每头公牛都被带到擂台上，并被允许攻击一名用剑刺伤它们的斗士。A.allowed允许；B.praised赞美；C.persuaded说服；D.frightened使害怕。根据后文“toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword”指允许公牛攻击它们的斗士。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这把剑很锋利，但每头公牛的勇敢程度都是根据它表现出冲锋意愿的次数来仔细评估的。A.ignored忽视；B.evaluated评估；C.expressed表达；D.imagined想象。根据后文“withcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstocharge”指根据冲锋意愿的次数来评估公牛的勇敢程度。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在起，我要认识到，生命的每一天都在用这种方式考验我。A.challenged挑战；B.measured测量；C.tested考验；D.favored支持。根据后文“bylifeinthismanner”指作者认为自己被以这样的方法考验着。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我坚持，如果我继续尝试，如果我继续向前冲，我就会成功。A.lean倾斜；B.charge向……方向冲去、猛攻；C.walk散步；D.push推。此处呼应上文“thenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstocharge”指向公牛那样冲锋。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一头狮子，我不愿与羊谈话、走路和睡觉。A.prepare准备；B.desire渴望；C.refuse拒绝；D.hesitate犹豫。根据后文“totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep”可知，作者认为自己是狮子，所以拒绝与羊为伍。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想听那些哭泣和抱怨的人，因为他们的疾病是会传染的。A.complain抱怨；B.laugh笑；C.sing唱歌；D.sneeze打喷嚏。根据上文“Iwillnothearthosewhoweepand”指的是那些消极的人，哭泣和抱怨的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败者的屠宰场不是我的命运。A.heaven天堂；B.nest巢穴；C.fate命运；D.fancy喜欢。根据本段段首“Iwasnotdeliveredtothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnotasheepwaitingtobekilledbymyshepherd.(我不是为了失败才来到这个世界的，我的词汇里也不存在失败。我不是一只等待被牧羊人杀死的羊)”可知，失败者的屠宰场不是作为强者的命运。故选C。【23题详解】\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。A.beginning开始；B.middle中部；C.corner角落；D.deadline最后期限。根据上文“Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney”可知，生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。A.successful成功的；B.necessary必要的；C.complete完全的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据后文“inordertoreachmygoal”指要达到目标，必须要走多少步是未知的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个转弯处。A.comeacross偶遇；B.comeabout发生；C.comeafter跟随；D.comeup走近。根据上文“FailureImaystill”指遭遇失败，应用comeacross。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个转弯处。A.dream梦想；B.success成功；C.glory荣誉；D.fame名誉。与上文遭遇失败相对应的是，成功就藏在下一个转弯处。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我转过拐角，我才知道成功离我有多近。A.sits坐下；B.stands忍受；C.lies撒谎，位于；D.lives居住。根据上文“yet 11 hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit”可知，也许成功就藏在下一个转弯处，可得出成功在很近的位置，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我要把每一天的努力，看作是对着大树砍下的一刀。A.delight高兴；B.effort努力；C.sorrow悲伤；D.terror恐怖。呼应后文“Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.”指每一天的努力。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一刀，本身可能是微小的，似乎无关紧要。A.symbol象征；B.manner礼貌；C.evidence证据；D.consequence重要性。根据上文“Eachcut,ofitself,maybetiny,andseemofno”要砍大树，每一看似微小的刀口似乎都是无关紧要的，故选D。\n【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在孩子气般的切割中，树终将倒下。A.quickly快速地；B.immediately立即；C.eventually终于；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.”可知，努力终会有回报，树终将倒下。故选C。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch21,apassengerplane____31____132peopleonboardcrashedinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.TheChinaEasternAirlinesflightMU5735leftKunmingat1:11pmandwasscheduled____32____(arrive)inGuangzhouat3:05pm.Theaircraftwasfoundto____33____(crash)inamountainousareanearMolangvillageinTengxianCountyinthecityofWuzhouat2:38pm,____34____(cause)aforestfire.Inaninstruction,____35____wasissuedshortly____36____thecrash,PresidentXiJinpingsaidhewasshockedtolearnabouttheaccidentandaskedfortheimmediatelaunchofanemergencyresponse.All-outsearchandrescueworkwascarriedoutimmediately.Sincethecrashsiteislocatedinamountainforest,thesearchfortheblackboxrelies____37____bothdrones(无人机)andtherescuestaff.AsofMarch23,passengers’personalbelongingswerefoundatthecrashsite,includingwallets,IDcardsandbankcards.Butno____38____(survive)hadbeenfound.ChinaEasternAirlineshasgrayedoutitslogoonitsSinaWeiboaccountandalsochangeditswebsitetoblackandwhite,____39____signofmourning(哀悼),afterthecrashwasconfirmed.TheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahascalledforscreeninghiddenrisks_____40_____(promote)civilaviationsafety.【31~40题答案】【答案】31.with32.toarrive33.havecrashed34.causing35.which36.after\n37.on38.survivors39.a40.topromote【解析】【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了3月21日，载有132人的东航MU5735航班在广西壮族自治区坠毁的事件。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：3月21日，一架载有132人的客机在广西壮族自治区坠毁。With的复合结构：with132peopleonboard，作定语，修饰名词plane。故填with。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：东航MU5735航班于下午1点11分离开昆明，原计划于下午3点05分抵达广州。固定短语bescheduledtodo(计划做某事)，所以后接动词不定式toarrive，故填toarrive。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这架飞机被发现于下午2点38分在梧州市自治县莫埌村附近的山区坠毁，结果造成森林火灾。此处用不定式的完成式tohavecrashed，作主语补足语，同时表示该动作已于谓语动词found之前发生了。故填havecrashed。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这架飞机被发现于下午2点38分在梧州市自治县莫埌村附近的山区坠毁，结果造成森林火灾。此处是结果状语，飞机坠毁后产生这样的后果是情理之中的，所以用现在分词causing，作结果状语，与这句话的主语aircraft在逻辑上是主动关系。故填causing。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在事故发生后不久发布的指示中，中国国家主席习近平表示，他得知事故发生后感到非常震惊，并要求立即启动紧急响应。此处用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句，指代先行词instruction(指示)，在从句中作主语。故填which。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在事故发生后不久发布的指示中，中国国家主席习近平表示，他得知事故发生后感到非常震惊，并要求立即启动紧急响应。根据句子结构和句意可知，用介词短语afterthecrash(在事故之后)，作状语，修饰谓语动词wasissued。故填after。【37题详解】\n考查介词。句意：由于坠机地点位于一片山地森林中，寻找黑匣子的工作需要无人机和救援人员。固定短语relyon(依靠)，介词on后接名词短语bothdronesandtherescuestaff，作宾语。故填on。38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但目前还没有找到幸存者。根据句子结构可知，此处用可数名词survivor(幸存者)，作主语，因为飞机上不只一人，所以要用复数形式。故填survivors。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在坠机事件得到证实后，东航航空公司使其新浪微博上的标志变成灰色，并将其网站改为黑白，一种哀悼的标志。在名词sign前加不定冠词a表示“一种”，意思是“一种哀悼的标志”，在句中作同位语。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民航局呼吁排查民航安全隐患，以促进民航安全。此处用不定式topromote，作目的状语。故填topromote。第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)41.Theorganization_________(分发)foodtotheearthquakevictimsyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【41题答案】【答案】distributed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：该组织昨天向地震灾民分发了食物。distribute...to...分发……给……。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填distributed。42.Hehaso_________himselfincollectingstampsinthepasttwoyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)【42题答案】【答案】occupied##ccupied【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：过去两年他一直忙于集邮。结合has和inthepasttwoyears可知，谓语时态用现在完成时（hasdone），occupy(使忙于)用过去分词表动作已完成。故填occupied。43.Iamfully__________ofyourinnocence,foryouarealwaystrustworthy.(相信)(\n根据汉语提示单词拼写)【43题答案】【答案】convinced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全相信你是无辜的，因为你总是值得信赖的。根据句意和汉语提示，修饰形容人用-ed形容词convinced(深信的)作表语，beconvincedof(深信不疑、确信)。故填convinced。44.Whathedidactuallyd________fromtradition,whichmadehisparentsquiteannoyed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【44题答案】【答案】departed##eparted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的做法实际上背离了传统，这使他的父母很恼火。departfrom为固定短语，意为“背离”，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填departed。45.ThehousewhichIaminpossessionofwillf_________twomillionyuan.(根据首字母单词拼写)【45题答案】【答案】fetch##etch【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我所拥有的这所房子能卖到二百万元。根据句意和首字母提示“售得，卖得（某价）”动词fetch符合句意，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填fetch。第四节完成句子(共10小题；每题1分，错一个空则本题不得分，满分10分)46.Itreally_____________________threethings—time,costandtechnicallimitations.实际就归结为三件事：时间、成本和技术局限。【46题答案】【答案】①.boils②.down③.to【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是现在的一种情况，谓语动词短语boildownto(归结为)用一般现在时，结合主语It可知，谓语用单数形式。故填①boils②down③to。\n47.______________itsgeographicaldiversity,Canada’smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。【47题答案】【答案】①.Apart②.from【解析】【详解】考查短语。apartfrom除了。根据句意，故填Apartfrom。48.Columbus______________searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastindiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，坚持寻找一条直通东印度群岛的航线。【48题答案】【答案】①.insisted②.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，本句要填是谓语部分，需要填动词短语“坚持（insiston）”，因为本句说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填insistedon。49.Ifyouarelookingforsomething____________________________,youmayvisitCapeBretonIslandintheprovinceofNovaScotia.如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。【49题答案】【答案】①.off②.the③.beaten④.track【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“独辟蹊径”，用固定短语offthebeatentrack，故填①off②the③beaten④track。50.Giventheseculturaldifferences,itcomesas______________thatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismdaysince2002.考虑到这些文化差异。加拿大自2002年起，就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。【50题答案】【答案】①.no②.surprise【解析】\n【详解】考查名词短语。名词短语nosurprise(不足为奇)作介词as的宾语。故填①no②surprise。51.Hopefully,itwill_____________________ontheearth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。【51题答案】【答案】①.cast②.new③.light【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。castnewlighton使人们进一步了解……；阐明，will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填castnewlight。52._____________________thelow-gravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.考虑到低重力环境，太空中的饮食也大不相同。【52题答案】【答案】①.In②.view③.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。inviewof(考虑到、鉴于)符合句意，首字母大写。故填①In②view③of。53.Between1405and1433,_____________________theMingDynasty,Zhenhemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.1405~1433年间,郑和代表明朝总共进行了7次航行。【53题答案】【答案】①.on②.behalf③.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语搭配。根据中文提示和英语句型分析可知，空处应填介词短语搭配，onbehalfof表“代表”，为固定介词短语搭配，符合题意。故填onbehalfof。54.Thisperiodalso______________aninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.这个时期也允许思想和文化的国际交流。【54题答案】【答案】①.allows②.for【解析】【详解】考查短语搭配和时态。根据句型分析和中文提示可知，此空应填谓语动词，“允许”\n可翻译为allowfor，再根据句意可知，时态可用一般现在时，thisperiod和allow为主动关系且主语为第三人称单数。故填allowfor。55.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequickly_____________________andrusheduptothedeck.拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了。但是他很快镇定下来，冲上了甲板。【55题答案】【答案】①.came②.to③.himself【解析】【详解】考查时态。结合后面的并列谓语rushedup用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，谓语动词短语cometooneself(恢复知觉、镇定下来)用一般过去时。故填①came②to③himself。第四部分:书面表达（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想在暑假的时候来扬州旅游。请你帮他制定一个旅行计划，该旅行计划应该包括旅行持续时间，推荐地点，以及具体的活动安排等。注意：1.词数为100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：TheSlenderWestLake瘦西湖，DongGuanStreet东关街，GeGarden个园smallsteamerbun小笼包，YangzhouFriedRice扬州炒饭DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【56题答案】【答案】DearPeter,I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwillvisitYangzhouduringtheholiday.I’mwritingtohelpyoumakeatravelplan.IhighlyrecommendyoutovisittheSlenderWestLakeandGegardeninthedaytime,whosebreathtakingviewwillsurelyleaveyouadeepimpression.Whenthenightdrawson,wanderingintheDongguanStreetwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Notonlywillyoubeexposedtothetraditionalculture,suchaspapercuttingandYangzhouOpera,butyoucanhaveagoodtasteofthedelicioussmallsteamerbunandYangzhouFriedRiceaswell.Theseactivitieswilltakeabouttwodays.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.\nYours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想在暑假来扬州旅游的Peter制定一个旅行计划，该旅行计划应该包括旅行持续时间，推荐地点，以及具体的活动安排等。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：visit→payavisitto建议：recommend→suggest/advise无疑、当然：surely→certainly联系：contact→getintouchwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theseactivitieswilltakeabouttwodays.拓展句：Theseactivitieswilltakeabouttwodays,whichgiveyouawonderfultime.【点睛】【高分句型1】IhighlyrecommendyoutovisittheSlenderWestLakeandGegardeninthedaytime,whosebreathtakingviewwillsurelyleaveyouadeepimpression.(运用了不定式短语作宾语补足语，whose导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlywillyoubeexposedtothetraditionalculture,suchaspapercuttingandYangzhouOpera,butyoucanhaveagoodtasteofthedelicioussmallsteamerbunandYangzhouFriedRiceaswell.(运用了部分倒装)第五部分：（满分25分）57.读后续写Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings,anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase,wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege.OnedayIaskedthisquestiontotheshopgirl,andIlearneditwasindeedthecase.“Nowthere’soneoldgentleman,forinstance,”shetoldme,“hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.I\nrememberhimfromlastyearbeforethat,too.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcometoit.”Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped(跛行)uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofpuddingswithgreatinterest.“Why,that’stheverygentlemanI’vebeentellingyouabout,”whisperedtheshopgirl.“Justwatchhimnow.”Andthenturningtohim:“Wouldyouliketosamplethem,sir?Here’sspoonforyoutouse.”Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthepuddings,onlybrakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief.“Thisisquitegood.”“Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy.”Allthetimeitwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesepuddings,andIampositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldchap!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritepudding.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Inaburstofbenevolence(善举),Iwentuptohimandsaid:“Pardonme,sir,wouldyoumindmepurchasingyouoneofthesepuddings?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thegirlstartedtomakeaparcelofit,whilehepulledoutawornlittleblackwallet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n【57题答案】【答案】Paragraph1:Inaburstofbenevolence,Iwentuptohimandsaid:“Pardonme,sir,wouldyoumindmepurchasingyouoneofthesepuddings?”Hewassurprised,saying,“Excuseme,Idon'tbelieveIhavethepleasureofknowingyou.Undoubtedlyyouhavemistakenmeforsomeoneelse.”Andwithaquickdecisionheturnedtotheshopgirlandsaidinaloudvoice,“Kindlypackmeupthisonehere.Iwilltakeitwithme.”Hepointedatoneofthelargestandmostexpensiveofthepuddings.Paragraph2:Thegirlstartedtomakeaparcelofit,whilehepulledoutawornlittleblackwallet.Hebegancountingoutshillingsandpenniesontothecounter.Tosavehis“honor”,hehadbeenforcedintoapurchasewhichhecouldnotpossiblyaffordtobuy.HowIregrettedhavingsaidthat!Itwastoolatethough,andIfeltthatthekindestthingIcoulddonowwouldbewalkaway.“Youpayatthedesk,”theshopgirlwastellinghim,buthedidnotseemtounderstandandkepttryingtoputthecoinsintoherhand.AndthatwasthelasttimeIsaworheardoftheoldgentleman.Nowhecannevergotheretosamplepuddingsandmore.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家布丁店可以免费品尝，一位老人几乎每周都来品尝每一个布丁，但是从来不买，于是这天作者主动提出给老人买一个布丁，结果伤害了老人的自尊心，老人被迫买下了自己买不起的东西。后来，老人再也没有出现在店里。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我忽然动了恻然心，走到他跟前说:‘对不起，先生，您介意我买一只布丁给您吗?’”可知，第一段可描写老人听到作者的提议后，立即拒绝了，当时提出要买最大、最贵的一只布丁。②由第二段首句内容“姑娘开始把它包成一个小包，这时他掏出了一个破旧的黑色小钱包。”可知，第二段可描写老人是如何买布丁的，为了保住他的“名誉”，他被迫购买了他根本买不起的东西。最后，老人再也没有出现在店里。2.续写线索：提议买布丁——老人拒绝——老人要买最贵的布丁——老人付钱买下——老人再也没去品尝布丁3.词汇激活行为类\n付钱：countout/forceintoapurchase/affordtobuy/putthecoinsintoherhand/pay打包：packup/makeaparcelof举动：turnto/pointat/keeptryingto/tell/walkaway情感类surprised/thelargestandmostexpensiveof/possibly/kindest【点睛】[高分句型1].Tosavehis“honor”,hehadbeenforcedintoapurchasewhichhecouldnotpossiblyaffordtobuy.非谓语动词的运用和运用了which引导的定语从句。[高分句型2].Itwastoolatethough,andIfeltthatthekindestthingIcoulddonowwouldbewalkaway.运用了that引导的宾语从句。听力答案：1-5CABCA6-10CCBAB11-15BACAB16-20BACBC
