2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西宁市高三年级复习检测(一)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15.B.ε9.18.C.9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Exchangethecapforalargerone.B.Makethiscapalittlesmaller.C.Sellcapsforyoungboys.2.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inanoldhouse.B.Inthebeautifulwoods.C.Inanoldtown.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Tolearntyping.C.Totakeapicture.4.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.She’senjoyingreadingbooks.B.She’sgoingtoseetheworld.C.She’swritingtobestauthors.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.Aboutnine.B.Aboutten.C.Abouteleven.,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotaheadache.B.Shefailedtheexaminations.C.Sheisworriedaboutthecomingexams.7.Whichsubjectmakesthewomanworried?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.English.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob.B.Choosingacollegemajor.C.Graduatingfromhighschool.9.Whydoesthemanwanttogetahighlypaidjob?A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Tolearncomputerscience.C.Tohelpthepoor.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthebreakfastatthesmallhotel?A.Verygood.B.Justso-50.C.Verybad.11.Howdidthewomanrememberherfirstdayatschool?A.Nottoomuch.B.Veryclearly.C.Notatall.12.WhatdidthewomanfeelaboutPhil’sclass?A.Humorous.B.Lively.C.Boring.听第9段材料、回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanprobablysoundinthebeginning?A.Verysad.B.Abitangry.C.Alittlesurprised.14.HowmanypeoplewillgotoShanghai?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thecostofthebusinesstrip.,B.Theenvironmentonthetrain.C.ThepublictransportationinShanghai.16.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Talktohisassistant.B.Reserveahotelroom.C.Leaveearly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.B.Toplananiceweekend.C.Towelcomethenewcomersoftheclub.18.Whatarethechildrenrequiredtodo?A.Eatsomechocolate.B.Staywiththeirparents.C.Writetheirnamesonthepaper.19.Whowillgooutofthebuildingthroughthedoubledoors?A.Thefourthgradechildren.B.Thepreschoolchildren.C.Thethirdgradechildren.20.Whatarethechildrengoingtodoalterthespeech?A.Haveagroupdiscussion.B.Lookforhiddengifts.C.Hidearoundthebuilding.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAngkorTemplesJungleBikeRouteYou'llbepickedupfromyourhotelat8am.Giveneverythingyouneedforyourtour,you'llbegincyclinginthedirectionofAngkor,theformercapitaloftheKhmerEmpire.ThefirststoponyourroutewillbelaProhm.ThecarvedstonewallsofthisdesignatedWorldHeritageSitearejustaboutvisiblebetweentheovergrownrootsandbranchesofthesurroundingforest.ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.YourroutewillthencontinuetowardsthelostcityofAngkorThom.Fromhere,you'llheadtoPrasatBayon,knownforitsfamousfacetowers.VisittheTerraceofElephants,theover1,000-foot-longviewingplatform,andtheTerraceoftheLeperKing.You'lltakeabreakatalocalrestaurant,whereyou'llenjoyalunchoftastytraditionalCambodiandishes.Afterlunch,you'llbeginyourroutebacktoSiemReap.,Duration：5-8hours.Included：•English-speakingguide.•Bikeandhelmet.•Bottledwater.•Firstaidkit.•Lunch.Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.Youwillreceiveyourconfirmationimmediately.Ifyoustillhavemorequestions,checkoutourQ&Asectiononfrequentlyaskedquestions.Ifyouneedhelptobookanactivityorhaveanyenquiries,pleasecontactus.FreecancellationFree!Freecancellationupto48hoursbeforetheactivitystarts.Ifyoucancelwithinthistimeordonotshowup,youwillnotberefunded.1.WhichscenicspotappearedinthemovieTombRaider?A.TaProhm.B.AngkorThom.C.PrasatBayon.D.TheTerraceofElephants.2.Whatshouldvisitorsprepareforthemselvesifneeded?A.Helmet.B.Lunch.C.Water.D.Fruit.3.Howcanvisitorsreservetheactivity?A.Byemailingtheagency.B.Byfillingoutaformonline.C.BycheckingouttheQ&Asection.D.Byshowingupattheagencytwodaysinadvance.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。,【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirststoponyourroutewillbelaProhm.…ThismythicaltemplewaschosenasasceneforthefilmingofTombRaider.（你线路的第一站是laProhm…...这座神秘的古庙被选为电影《古墓丽影》的拍摄场地）”可知,Thismythicaltemple指的是TaProhm寺庙，即TaProhm出现在电影《古墓丽影》的场景中。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notincluded：Snacksandfruit.（不包括：零食水果）”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果,游客需自备。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtobook?Toreservetheactivity,choosethedateandcompletetheformonthewebsite.（怎样预定？若要预订活动，请在网站上选择日期并填写表格。）”的介绍可知,游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B项。BCanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseriescelebratingthisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.ThestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenhailedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.ManyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimetovoluntarilylearnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.Someschoolteachershavebeenshowingvideoclipsfromtheseriesinclassestoarousestudents’,interestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,saidthatthishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAwakeningAgeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.ItinspiredmanystudentstojointheCPC.B.ItdescribedtheestablishmentoftheCPC.C.Manyfamousactorsstarredinthedrama.D.ItreachedthemostviewersamongTVseries.5.Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraph2?A.RecordedB.RecalledC.ProvenD.Praised6.WhatdidwatchingthedramahelpLiLinacquire?A.Afirmdecisiontobeagoodwriter.B.ThestrongdesiretobeaCPCmember.C.Abetterunderstandingofrelatedliteratureworks.D.Thedeterminationtobeasuccessfulactor.7Whatwordscouldbestdescribethedrama?A.Instructiveandtouching.B.Historicalanddelightful.C.Informativeandentertaining.D.Imaginativeandinspiring.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注，它在教育年轻人了解中国的革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。文章介绍了这部剧的一些特点和人们对它的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.(叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论显示它在教育,年轻人了解中国的革命历史方面发挥了积极作用)”可知，《觉醒时代》描述了中国共产党的成立。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“TheTVseriescelebratingthisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.”（这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上赢得了高度评价）以及画线词上文“Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeen”和后文“byviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry”（成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖）可知，该剧的叙事方式也受到观众的赞扬，因为它成功地展现了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。故画线词意思是“赞扬”。A.Recorded记录；B.Recalled回想起；C.Proven证明；D.Praised赞扬。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.(“我读过很多鲁迅的小说，比如《狂人日记》，当我在小学的时候，但我不明白他为什么写这些小说，或者人物隐藏的愤怒情绪。看完这部剧后，我又读了一遍这些小说，发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息，”29岁的观众李林说)”可知，看这部剧帮助李林更好地理解相关文学作品。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.(剧中的年轻人为革命付出了一切，甚至生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众)”以及第三段中“ManyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimetovoluntarilylearnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.(许多观众受到启发，查找了该剧的背景信息，并表示这是他们第一次自愿了解党和国家的成立历史)”可推知，这部剧具有启发性和感人。故选A。CKumaristenyearsoldandworkswithhisfatherinNewDelhi.Everymorning,whilecarrying,plasticbagsonhisshoulders,herunsintochildrenwalkingtoschool,ashamedatnotbeinginaschooluniformlikethem.KumarisoneofIndia’sfivemillionschooldropouts.ThesearethechildrenofvillagerswhomovedtoNewDelhibutenduplivinginslums(贫民窟).Manyofthem,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Othersarenotabletoprovidebirthcertificatesfortheirchildren,whicharenecessaryforschooladmission.However,twoyellowbuses-equippedasmobileschoolswithteachingmaterialssuchasbooks,whiteboard,pensandtoysarehelpingthem.Theyarepartofthegovernment’sprojectwhichstartedin2003.Thebooksandschoolbagsarefree.Everymorning,theyellowbusmobileschoolsarrivenearselectedslums.“Ifthechildrencan’tgotoschool,wehavetotaketheschooltothem,totheirdoorstep,”saidSharma,amobileschoolteacher.Sharmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobileschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbecheated.Ittooktheteachersalongtimetobuildtheirconfidence.FinancedbytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.Thechildrenareproudbecausethemobileschoolcomesspeciallyforthem.Ithaschangedtheirlivesandgiventhemhope.Afterjoiningthebusschool,eleven-year-oldMeenaisveryhappywithhernewlife.Althoughsheisyoung,sheunderstandsthateducationisthekeytoescapingthepoverty.Soimpressedbyherprogress,othermotherswereconvincedtolettheirdaughtersattendthemobileschool.Themobileschoolteachersprovidechildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthemuptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.8.WhatstopsKumarfromgoingtoschoolinNewDelhi?A.Hisfatherhasbeenuneducated.B.Hisfamilyhasnoenoughmoney.C.Hehasnobirthcertificateofhis.D.Hehasnointerestinlearning.9.Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthemobileschoolsatthebeginning?A.Untrustworthy.B.Tolerant.C.Impressed.D.Proud.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebusschools?A.They’vecostIndiaalot.B.They’vecometoanend.C.Theyhavebeenfruitful.D.Theyareinconvenient.11.Inwhichsectiondoesthetextappearmostprobablyinaneducationmagazine?A.Kindergarten.B.Seniorhighschool.,C.Juniorhighschool.D.Primaryschool.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在印度新德里流动学校的老师为孩子们提供小学教育，使他们达到一定水平，然后他们在公立学校继续学习。这种流动学校取得了很大的成效。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyofthem,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.”（他们中的许多人，就像库马尔的父亲一样，无法供孩子上学。）可知，他的家庭没有足够的钱，这让库马尔不能去上学。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sharmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobileschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbecheated.”（沙玛说，起初家长们很犹豫否要送孩子去流动学校，因为他们担心孩子会被骗。）可推知，家长们一开始对流动学校持怀疑态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“FinancedbytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.”（由英国国际发展部(DFID)在印度资助的移动学校项目已经帮助将辍学人数从2500万减少到500万。）可推知，流动学校很见成效。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themobileschoolteachersprovidechildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthemuptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.”（流动学校的老师为孩子们提供小学教育，使他们达到一定水平，然后他们在公立学校继续学习。）可知，流动学校是为学生提供初级教育，所以这篇文章最可能出现在教育杂志的小学部分。故选D。DRecently,FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresenteverythingthatthey’redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsorevealedthecompany’splanstobuilda“metaverse,(元宇宙)”—anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,workandcommunicateinavirtualenvironment.Theterm“metaverse”wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It’snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport(瞬移)betweenthem.Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologies—theyaresocialmedia,onlinegame,AugmentedReality(AR),VirtualReality(VR)andcryptocurrency(加密货币).Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebutalsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours(活动).ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-realityheadsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299.“Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkandouridentityonwhatwe’rebuildingtowards,”MarkZuckerbergsaid.“Iviewthisworkascriticaltoourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence—likeyou’rerighttherewithanotherperson—that’sthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences,”hesaid.12.WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?A.Toleadthegamingindustry.B.Tocoveritsextendedbusiness.C.Toimproveitscorporateimage.D.Toattractinvestmentforitsnewplans.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontotheVRgame.B.Thefuturewith3Dvirtualworld.C.Theoriginoftheword“metaverse”.D.TheimportanceofthenovelSnowCrash.,14.WhatdoweknowaboutMetaverse?A.Ithasawiderangeofapplications.B.Itofferspeopledeeplyinteractiveexperiences.C.Itenablespeopletoenjoyafreetextingservice.D.Itusesthefivetechnologiestoexploretheuniverse.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbefiercecompetitioninthemetaversemarket.B.Facebookwillfocusondesigningvirtualdevices.C.Metaversewillbethecenterofonlineexperiencestudies.D.Facebookwillbedevotedtodevelopingthemetaverse.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Facebook将把公司更名为Meta（元），并希望人们将其视为“元宇宙公司”，Facebook将致力于元宇宙的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).(该公司表示，随着公司将业务范围从社交媒体扩大到虚拟现实（VR）等领域，它将更好地涵盖自己的业务)”可知，脸书改变公司名字是因为这个名字能够覆盖其扩大的业务。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Theterm“metaverse”wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It’snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport(瞬移)betweenthem.(“元宇宙”一词是由作家尼尔·斯蒂芬森在1992年出版的科幻小说《雪崩》中发明的。在这部作品中，元宇宙是一种3D虚拟世界。这不仅仅是一款虚拟现实游戏，而是一个持久和共享的虚拟世界。或者更确切地说，元宇宙是一个共享的虚拟空间的整个宇宙，似乎联系在一起——本质上，你可以在它们之间瞬移)”可推断，本段主要介绍了“元宇宙”一词的来源。故选C。,【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.(这些技术将把用户带入一个互动世界。AR和VR对“元宇宙”至关重要。VR是为了将虚拟世界视觉化呈现出来，而AR则为人们提供音频和传感器使人们能够互动)”可知，“元宇宙”为人们提供了深刻的互动体验。故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours(活动).(脸书说，它计划在欧洲创造10000个就业机会在未来五年致力于与元宇宙有关的活动)”和“Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkandouridentityonwhatwe’rebuildingtowards(随着时间推移，我希望我们被视为一家元宇宙公司，并打算将我们的工作和身份定位于我们正在构建的目标)”可推断，脸书将致力于发展元宇宙。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbe,lookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。【16题详解】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。,【18题详解】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,which____21____clowndoctorscanbehelpful.,Ichosethis____22____becauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedfor____23____.Istayedtherefeeling____24____andalittlebored.Afteryears’____25____training,Iworkaspartofaprogramknownas“hospitalclowning”.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby____26____them.Oneday,____27____mycurlyrainbowwigandbigrednose,Iwalkedintothewaitingarea,wheretherewasafamiliaratmosphereof____28____andtension.AtthattimeIspottedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withheranklewastwiceits____29____size.Her____30____parents,sitting____31____onplasticchairs,weretryingtheirbestto____32____thenervousandcryinggirl.Whilethedoctorconcentratedon____33____herankle,Igother____34____bydoingamagictrick.Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen____35____—firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI____36____producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier____37____madeherparentsmorerelaxed.Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto____38____.Eventoday,Istill____39____abigsmileasIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.Afterall,itistruethat____40____isthebestmedicine.21.A.meansB.drawsC.declaresD.announces22.A.responsibilityB.burdenC.careerD.dream23.A.patientsB.childrenC.clownsD.parents24.A.frightenedB.abandonedC.annoyedD.confused25.A.simpleB.generalC.familiarD.special26.A.teasingB.entertainingC.comfortingD.educating27.A.takingonB.workingonC.puttingonD.drawingon28.A.sacrificeB.embarrassmentC.annoyanceD.boredom29.A.normalB.formalC.accurateD.appropriate30.A.anxiousB.ambitiousC.cautiousD.disappointed31.A.cozilyB.uncomfortablyC.angrilyD.fortunately,32.A.challengeB.treatC.guideD.comfort33.A.operatingB.experiencingC.controllingD.examining34.A.attractionB.admissionC.attentionD.assumption35.A.reflectedB.relievedC.removedD.replaced36.A.magicallyB.originallyC.officiallyD.reasonably37.A.inreturnB.invainC.inturnD.inquestion38.A.playatrickB.dothetrickC.donogoodD.dotheopposite39.A.stickB.wearC.supplyD.strengthen40.A.attitudeB.magicC.laughterD.behavior【21~40题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.D36.A37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位小丑医生的从业原因及给患者和自身带来的快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学研究表明，笑产生的化学物质能让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可能会有所帮助。A.means意味着；B.draws画画；C.declares宣布；D.announces公布。根据句意及第三段最后一句“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby 6 them.(作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们)”可知，小丑医生能令人开怀大笑，那就“意味着”小丑能帮助人们产生更好的感觉。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。A.responsibility责任；B.burden负担；C.career职业；D.dream梦想。根据下文“Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedfor 3 .Istayedtherefeeling 4 andalittlebored.(,尽管医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是为儿童设计的。我呆在那里感到害怕和有点无聊)”及第三段“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby 6 them.(作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们)”可知，儿时去医院的体验到的害怕和无聊使作者选择小丑医生这个能让病人心情变好的“职业”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是为儿童设计的。A.patients病人；B.children儿童；C.clowns小丑；D.parents父母。根据前一句“Ichosethis 2 becauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.(我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历)”及后一句“Istayedtherefeeling 4 andalittlebored.(我呆在那里感到害怕和有点无聊)”可知，孩子喜欢去开心的地方，作者小时候觉得医院是个令孩子们害怕无聊的地方，不是给孩子们“设计“的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里感到害怕，有点无聊。A.frightened害怕的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.confused困惑的。下文“Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen 15 .”中的scared是提示词，推知孩子去医院会有“害怕”的感觉。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的专门训练，我参加了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A.simple简单的；B.general普遍的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.special专门的，特殊的。根据下一句“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby 6 them.(作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们)”可知，作者成为小丑医生，专业知识与其他医生有不同，“专门”训练怎么通过娱乐帮助人们。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。A.teasing戏弄；B.entertaining使……快乐；C.comforting安慰；D.educating教育。根据第五段“Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen 15 —firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI 16 producedhersockfromoutofmypocket.”可知，作者作为小丑医生的职责就是逗人们开心。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷发假发和红大鼻子，走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A.takingon承担，呈现；B.workingon致力于，继续工作；,C.puttingon穿上，戴上；D.drawingon利用。根据语境，小丑医生工作之前会带上彩虹色的卷发和红鼻子，起到搞笑效果。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷发假发和红大鼻子，走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.annoyance气恼；D.boredom无聊。根据第二段最后一句“Istayedtherefeeling 4 andalittlebored.(我呆在那里感到害怕和有点无聊)”可知，bored是提示词。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我看到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。A.normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C.accurate准确的；D.appropriate合适的。根据语境，小女孩是来医院看脚踝骨的，她的脚踝骨肿到“正常”的两倍大。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，正尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A.anxious焦虑的，紧张的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上一句“AtthattimeIspottedasmallgirlcryinginpain,withheranklewastwiceits 9 size.(那时，我看到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍)”，第五段“Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier 17 madeherparentsmorerelaxed”及本句语境可知，这个脚踝骨出问题的女孩的紧张和哭泣，导致父母很焦虑。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张的哭泣的女孩。A.cozily安逸地；B.uncomfortably不舒适地；C.angrily生气地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据语境可知，这个脚踝骨出问题的女孩的紧张和哭泣，导致父母很焦虑，坐立不安。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A.challenge挑战；B.treat治疗；C.guide引导；D.comfort安慰。根据语境，孩子脚踝骨出问题，因紧张而哭泣，父母需要进行“安慰”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。A.operatings手术；B.experiencing经历；C.controlling控制；D.examining,检查。根据语境，孩子脚踝骨出问题，医生给她作“检查”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。A.attraction吸引力；B.admission承认；C.attention注意力；D.assumption假设。根据下一句“Althoughshewasclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhadbeen 15 —firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughterasI 16 producedhersockfromoutofmypocket”可知，作者从自己的口袋里拿出她的袜子时的魔术“吸引”了孩子的注意力。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛中，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的笑声。A.reflected反射；B.relieved减轻，缓解；C.removed移除；D.replaced取代。根据破折号后的句子“firstbyasmallsmileandthenbyloudlaughter(先是微笑，后来发出了响亮的笑声)”可知，孩子原来的恐惧和焦虑情绪被开心“取代”了。故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛中，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的笑声。A.magically魔法般地；B.originally起初；C.officially官方地；D.reasonably通情达理地，理性地。根据这一段的第一句“Whilethedoctorconcentratedon 13 herankle,Igother 14 bydoingamagictrick.(当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意)”，可知，作者变了一个魔术，“魔法般地”从自己的口袋里拿出她的袜子。故选A项。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来，也让她的父母更放松。A.inreturn作为报答；B.invain徒然；C.inturn反过来；D.inquestion讨论中的。根据第四段最后一句“Her 10 parents,sitting 11 onplasticchairs,weretryingtheirbestto 12 thenervousandcryinggirl.(她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张的哭泣的女孩)”及此句语境可知，作者变魔术之前，孩子的父母很焦虑不安，现在孩子开心了，家长也放松了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的灵丹妙药似乎确实奏效了。A.playatrick捉弄；B.dothetrick,获得成功；C.donogood没有好处；D.dotheopposite做相反的事，唱反调。根据前一句“Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier 17 madeherparentsmorerelaxed（看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来，也让她的父母更放松)”，以及第三段最后一句“BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby 6 them(作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们)”可知，作者成功地通过娱乐帮助了孩子和家长。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，当我想起那天所有的欢乐和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A.stick粘，刺；B.wear流露，面带（某种表情）；C.supply提供；D.strengthen加强。根据第五段最后一句“Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto 18 （我的灵丹妙药似乎确实奏效了)”可知，作者通过娱乐来帮助了他人。根据下一句“Afterall,itistruethat 20 isthebestmedicine.”可知，作者不仅是别人开心而笑，自己也会因帮助了他人而开心得笑。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药。A.attitude态度；B.magic魔法；C.laughter笑；D.behavior行为。根据第五段最后一句“Mymagicmedicinedidindeedseemto 18 .(我的灵丹妙药似乎确实奏效了)”可知，小丑医生通过娱乐帮助孩子和家长，给他们带来了笑声，抚慰了他们紧张不安的心灵，所以，笑是灵丹妙药。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused___41___(enthusiasm)discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's___42___(high)honorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributions___43___thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,___44___(compare)tomostbiopic(传记片)productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses___45___(specific)ontheindividuals'mostshiningmoments.Theepisode(集)onLiYannian(李延年),asoldierofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,focusesonthebattlefieldduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withhis___46___(brave)andwisdom,Liandhisfellowsoldiersretookastrategichighlandandfulfilledtheirmission.IntheepisodeonnuclearphysicistYuMin(于敏),___47___isregardedasthe"fatherofChina's,hydrogenbomb,"viewerscanseehowheovercamedifficulties___48___madebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearchafterseveralmonthsofundertakingcomplexcalculations.IntheepisodeonNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyou(屠呦呦),youlearnabouthereffortstodevelopamedicinewhich___49___(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾).Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping____50____(country).【41~50题答案】【答案】41.enthusiastic42.highest43.to44.compared45.specifically46.bravery47.who48.and49.isused50.countries【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论。该系列讲述了共和国奖章的第一批八名获得者的感人故事，这是国家对那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。影视导演还对剧情里的几个人物的巨大贡献进行了简单的介绍。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一部名为《共和国勋章》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈讨论。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词discussion，作前置定语，enthusiastic热烈的，符合题意。故填enthusiastic。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：该系列讲述了共和国勋章的第一批八名获得者的感人故事，共和国勋章是国家对那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。根据前面定冠词the和句意可知，此处表达“最高荣誉”，用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：该系列讲述了共和国勋章的第一批八名获得者的感人故事，共和国勋章是国家对那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人的最高荣誉。Makegreat,contributionstosth.为…做出巨大贡献，固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据该系列片的总导演郑小龙说，与大多数传记片相比，该系列作品倾向于记录人物的整个生活，特别关注人物最精彩的时刻。分析句子结构，comparedto/withsth.作状语，动词compare位于句首、且其后直接接介词to/with一般用过去分词形式。故填compared。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：据该系列片的总导演郑小龙说，与大多数传记片相比，该系列作品倾向于记录人物的整个生活，特别关注人物最精彩的时刻。此处修饰前面动词focuses作状语，用副词形式。故填specifically。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：凭借他的勇气和智慧，李和他的战友们重新登上了战略高地，完成了他们的使命。分析句子结构，介词with接名词作宾语，结合前面his与andwisdom，可知用brave名词形式，bravery勇气。故填bravery。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在核物理学家于敏的一集里,被称为"中国氢弹之父"的他,经过数月的复杂计算,观众可以看到他如何克服困难,在氢弹研究上取得突破。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词YuMin在从句作“isregardedasthe"fatherofChina'shydrogenbomb”作主语，先行词指人用关系代词who引导。故填who。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：在核物理学家于敏的一集里,被称为"中国氢弹之父"的他,经过数月的复杂计算,观众可以看到他如何克服困难,在氢弹研究上取得突破。分析句子结构和句意，可知前文overcamedifficulties与后文madebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearch构成并列关系，用连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：在关于诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的插曲中,你了解到她努力开发一种用于治疗疟疾的药物。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词amedicine在从句作主语，结合上下文动词时态，用一般现在时态，isusedto被用于做某事，符合题意。故填isused。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：她的突破拯救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。根据语意和常识，,developingcountries发展中国家，此处表达“许多发展中国家”，用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Perhapseverymotheriswillingtogiveherchildrenenoughlove.Amother’sloveinspiresherchildrentoovercomedifficulties,makeprogressesandremainhealthy.However,toomuchlovecanalsohaveabadlyeffectonchildren.Outoflove,mymotherusednottoletmetodoanything—sheactuallydoesallthethingsaroundthehouse.Butnowshe’sstartingtoaskmetodosomehouseworkbecauseshefoundthatitcausedmetobeinglazyandevenkeptmemasteringlivingskills.Inmyopinion,weshoulddosomethingsbythemselves.Weshouldalsohelpourmothersdoasmanyhouseworkaspossible.Alwaysfightinghardtobecomestrongerandpaybackourmotherslove.【51题答案】【答案】1.progresses→progress2.badly→bad3.将do前面的to去掉4.does→did5.being→be6.在mastering前面加from7.themselves→ourselves8.many→much9fighting→fight10mothers→mothers’,【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了母亲对孩子的爱，我们应该努力回报我们的母亲。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：母亲的爱激励着她的孩子克服困难，取得进步，保持健康。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。2.考查形容词。句意：然而，太多的爱也会对孩子产生不好的影响。修饰名词effect需用形容词作定语。故将badly改为bad。3.考查使役动词用法。句意：出于爱，我母亲过去什么都不让我做——实际上她把家里所有的事情都做了。letsb.dosth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故将to去掉。4.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“used”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故将does改为did。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在她开始让我做家务了，因为她发现什么都不做让我变得懒惰，甚至阻碍了我掌握生活技能。causesb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“导致某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将being改为be。6.考查介词。句意同上。keepsb.fromdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故在mastering前面加from。7.考查代词。句意：在我看来，我们应该自己做一些事情。主语是we，此处表示“我们自己”应用ourselves。故将themselves改为ourselves。8.考查形容词。句意：我们也应该帮助我们的妈妈做尽可能多的家务。housework为不可数名词，需用形容词much修饰。故将many改为much。9.考查祈使句。句意：永远努力奋斗，变得更强，回报我们的母亲的爱。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形。故将fighting改为fight。10.考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处表示“妈妈的爱”，修饰名词love需用名词所有格mothers'。故将mothers改为mothers'。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.作为青海西宁某中学的一名高中生，你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Tom得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(officialmotto)是“一起向未来(TogetherforaSharedFuture)”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言：(1)向Tom表示感谢并认同他的看法；(2)你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等)；(3)对2022年北京冬奥会(The2022BeijingWinterOlympics)成功举办表示祝贺，对2024,年巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加人细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计人总词数。Hi,Tom;Hi,everybody,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【52题答案】【答案】Hi,Tom;Hi,everybody,Firstofall,Iwouldliketoexpressmymostsincereappreciationtoyourparticipation.AndIcan’tagreemorewithyou.Theofficialmottoofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisconsistentwiththecorevaluesandvisionoftheOlympic.Wehopetoconveytotheworldseverallayersofmeaning,thefirstofwhichistheneedtoworktogetherinthefuture.CurrentCOVID-19bringsallmankindtheglobalchallenge,soonlybyhelpingeachothercanwebuildabeautifulfuturetogether.Second,Chinaisinvitingtheworldtojoinhands.Intheend,Ipresentmybestwishesforthepreparationsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsand2024ParisOlympics.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于友好校学生Tom认可2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号这件事表示感谢，并谈谈自己对于口号的理解和对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办表示祝贺,对2024年巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.→wanttodosth.,表达：express→convey真诚的：sincere→genuine帮助：help→aid2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Second,Chinaisinvitingtheworldtojoinhands.拓展句：Second,Chinaisinvitingtheworldtojoinhands,whichwillmaketheworldabetterplace.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wehopetoconveytotheworldseverallayersofmeaning,thefirstofwhichistheneedtoworktogetherinthefuture.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句)【高分句型2】CurrentCOVID-19bringsallmankindtheglobalchallenge,soonlybyhelpingeachothercanwebuildabeautifulfuturetogether.(only+介词短语放到句首，后面的句子用了部分倒装)
