济源平顶山许昌2021—2022学年高三第一次质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?A.$1.B.$10.C.$100.2.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Walk.B.Run.C.Drive.3.Whatmealwillthespeakerseat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.4.Whowasatthedoor?A.Thepostman.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.5.Whenwillthetomatoesbeready?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Intwomonths.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Sick.C.Scared.,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WholeftthecompanyA.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Employanewemployee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthemanliketoputonhisbiscuits?A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Ноnеy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebiscuits?A.Theytastebad.B.They’retoobig.C.Theybreakeasily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMr.Taylor?A.Ateacher.B.Theparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?A.Shewantstogetsomesleep.BItgetstoohotintheclassroom.C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild.15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitquietly.C.Theyfightwitheachother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheparklocated?A.InWestAfrica.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.18.Whatistrueaboutthepark?A.Thereareover900typesofplants.B.Visitorscan’tgetclosetothebirds.C.There’salotofroomtowalkaround.19.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.30meters.B.50meters.C.100meters.20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?A.At9:00a.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。,ATop4WebsitesforFreebieFanaticsAreyoualwaysonthehuntforfreebies(免费品)?Herearethetop4siteswhereyoushouldhuntforthebestfreebies.JustFreeStuffItisafriendlywebsitethatiseasytouse.Youwillfindmorethan600freebieslistedhereeverypassingday.Morespecifically,youcanenjoythevarioustoiletrysamplesavailableonthesite,whichoftencomeinhandywhenyouareonthemove.Therefore,it’ssuggestedthatyousignupontheapptoseethelatestoffers.FreecycleItworksalittledifferentlyfromtheotherwebsites.Here,youwillfindfreebiesthatareactualitemsthatotherpeoplewanttogetridof.Mostofthefreebiesaresecond-handitemsbutonceinawhile,youwillgetsomethingcompletelyfree.Unlikeotherfreebiesites,youcouldgetasubstantialappliancelikeawashingmachine,TVs,orsofasinsteadofsamples.It’stheperfectplacetofinditems,especiallyifyouareastudentwhojustmovedintoyourfirsthouse.FreebieSiteUKItisquitesimilartoLatestFreebieStuffandyouwillfindfreebiespostedbycompanies.Here,youwillfindalotofsamplesandsmallerfreebies.Thereisalsoaratingsystemforyoutofindoutifsomethingisworthyourtimeornot.Signupforthenewslettertogetregularupdates.GumtreeItworkslikeFreecyclewheremembersofthepubliccanuploaditemstheywanttogetridof.Whetherit’sadishwasherortypewriter,thereisalwayssomethingforeveryone.Whenyousignuporvisitthesite,youcanturnonyourlocationstogetthebestitemsnearyou.1.Whichwebsiteissuitableforbusinessmenonthemove?A.Gumtree.B.Freecycle.C.FreebieSiteUK.D.JustFreeStuff.2.WhatdoFreecycleandGumtreehaveincommon?,A.Itemsarecompletelyfree.B.Thewebsitesarefreetosignup.C.Peoplecanfindsecond-handitems.D.Theyuploaditemseveryotherday.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnGumtreeyoucanputthetoysamplesforsale.B.OnFreebieSiteUKyouwillfindsubstantialappliances.C.OnFreecycleyoumaybeluckytogetaTVcompletelyfree.D.OnJustFreeStuffyoumayturnonyourlocationsforthebestitems.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能获得免费品的排名前四的网站。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据JustFreeStuff部分第二段中的“Morespecifically,youcanenjoythevarioustoiletrysamplesavailableonthesite,whichoftencomeinhandywhenyouareonthemove.”（更具体地说，你可以享受网站上提供的各种各样的化妆品样品，当你在出差的时候，这些样品通常都能派上用场。）可知，JustFreeStuff这个网站适合正在出差的商人，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Freecycle部分第一段中的“Here,youwillfindfreebiesthatareactualitemsthatotherpeoplewanttogetridof.”（在这里，你可以找到免费的东西，这些东西都是别人想扔掉的。）和Gumtree部分中的“ItworkslikeFreecyclewheremembersofthepubliccanuploaditemstheywanttogetridof.”（它就像Freecycle网站，在这里会员可以上传他们想要扔掉的东西。）可知，Freecycle和Gumtree网站的共同点是，这里的物品都是别人用过不要的，所人们可以在这里找到二手的物件，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Freecycle部分第一段中的“Mostofthefreebiesaresecond-handitemsbutonceinawhile,youwillgetsomethingcompletelyfree.Unlikeotherfreebiesites,youcouldgetasubstantialappliancelikeawashingmachine,TVs,orsofasinsteadofsamples.”（大多数免费赠品都是二手货，但有时候，你会得到一些完全免费的东西。不像其他免费网站，在这里你可以得到一个价值很大的设备，如洗衣机，电视，或沙发，而不是样品。）可知，在Freecycle网站上，你或许会很幸运得到一件完全免费的电视，故选C。BJacobKohut,35,wasoneofthesoldiers.Hefinallyhadsomedowntimeduringhis12-hourshift.HesatinthebackofaHumvee,fluteinhand,teachingstudentsviahislaptophowtoplayBeethoven’sOdetoJoy.Thatmeanthewasondoubleduty,asanactivesoldierandasadedicatedschoolband,teacher.Forthepastfiveyears,he’staughtmusicattwoFairfaxCounty,Virginia,schools—CanterburyWoodsElementarySchoolinthemorningandFrostMiddleSchoolintheafternoon.Whenhewasonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotelyfromthedrillflooroftheDCArmory,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisshiftstartedat10a.m.Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumvee.DianeLeipzig,theheadteacherofCanterburyWoodsElementarySchool,toldKohutshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesays,“He’sanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination.”MusichasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.“Mymomwasamusicteacher.That’swhyIdowhatIdo,becauseshewassuchagoodrolemodel.”saysKohut.Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganythingextraordinary.“Weareheretodowhat’sneeded,andifthatmeansstandingoutsidefor18hoursstraightinthefreezingcold,we'rereadytodothat.”hesays.Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstudentssynchronizedinsong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tatimeliertunetoteachhisstudents.“It’sasymbolofunityandpeace,”hesays,“andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”4.What’sthedoubleidentityofJacobKohut?A.Soldierandteacher.B.Soldierandstudent.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Presidentandteacher.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKohut'slessontoelementarystudents?A.Thelessonbeganintheafternoon.B.Thelessonfinishedverynearhisshift.C.Thelessonwasperformedfacetoface.D.Thelessonwastargetedatmusicitself.6.WhatmessagedoesLeipzigwanttoconveyinparagraph3?A.Kohuthadapositiveeffectonkids.B.Kohutwasn'tequaltotheposition.C.Kohutshouldbereplacedbyothers.D.Kohutwastypicalofaninspiredsoldier.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKohutasateacher?A.Thrilled.B.Devoted.C.Ambitious.D.Humorous.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B,【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了35岁的JacobKohut既是一名现役军人，又是一名敬业的学校乐队老师，他在值班期间给学生上课，对孩子产生了积极的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatmeanthewasondoubleduty,asanactivesoldierandasadedicatedschoolbandteacher.(这意味着他有双重职责，既是一名现役军人，又是一名敬业的学校乐队老师)”可知，JacobKohut是士兵和老师。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhewasonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotelyfromthedrillflooroftheDCArmory,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisshiftstartedat10a.m.(当他值班的时候，Kohut从早上开始在华盛顿军械库的钻台远程教授他的小学课程，在他上午10点开始值班的几分钟前结束课程)”可知，Kohut给小学生上的课在他轮班的时候结束了。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DianeLeipzig,theheadteacherofCanterburyWoodsElementarySchool,toldKohutshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesays,“He’sanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination.”MusichasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.“Mymomwasamusicteacher.That’swhyIdowhatIdo,becauseshewassuchagoodrolemodel.”saysKohut.Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganythingextraordinary.“Weareheretodowhat’sneeded,andifthatmeansstandingoutsidefor18hoursstraightinthefreezingcold,we'rereadytodothat.”hesays.Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstudentssynchronizedinsong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tatimeliertunetoteachhisstudents.“It’sasymbolofunityandpeace,”hesays,“andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”(坎特伯雷森林小学的校长DianeLeipzig告诉Kohut，她会找一位代课老师在他当班时替他代课，但Kohut坚持要继续教书。她说，“他是一个很好的例子。他教我们的孩子实践和决心的重要性。”音乐一直是Kohut生活的驱动力。“我妈妈是一位音乐老师。这就是为什么我做我的工作，因为她是一个很好的榜样。”Kohut说。Kohut坚称他并没有做什么特别的事情。“我们来这里是为了做需要做的事，如果这意味着在寒冷的天气里站18个小时，我们已经准备好了。”他说。当他的虚拟学生们演奏着11,种乐器的同时，熟悉的《欢乐颂》的旋律在悍马军车里回荡。在那一刻，Kohut意识到没有比这更适合教他的学生的曲子了。“它是团结与和平的象征，”他说，“而这正是世界现在所需要的。”)”可知，Leipzig在第三段想传达的信息是Kohut对孩子有积极的影响。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumvee.(当天晚些时候，在他的休息时间，他会在一辆悍马军车的后座上上网教他的中学生)”以及第三段中“DianeLeipzig,theheadteacherofCanterburyWoodsElementarySchool,toldKohutshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesays,“He’sanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination.”(坎特伯雷森林小学的校长DianeLeipzig告诉Kohut，她会找一位代课老师在他当班时替他代课，但Kohut坚持要继续教书。她说，“他是一个很好的例子。他教我们的孩子实践和决心的重要性。”)”可推知，Kohut是一个乐于奉献的老师。故选B。CWhilethelinkbetweensleepandahealthyheartiswellestablished,researchersarestilldevotedtothedetails.Anewstudysuggeststheremightevenbethebestpossibletime,withinour24-hourbodyclock,forfallingasleep.Ofcourse,thereasonsfornotobtainingtherightsleep,whetherit’sthebestamountorrighttimingarenotalwayswithinourcontrol.Soanyonestrugglingwiththeirsleepshouldseekmedicaladviceandfocusonwhatevertheyneedtodothatworksforthem—astellingaspecificbedtimemayhavetheoppositeimpactonsome.Butfortherestofusitmaybehelpfultoknowthatfallingasleepbetween10-11pmseemstohitthesweetspotforahealthycardiovascular(心血管的)system.“Thebodyhasa24-hourinternalclock,calledcircadianrhythm,whichhelpsregulatephysicalandmentalfunctioning.”saysUniversityofExeterpsychologistDavidPlans.“Whilewecannotconcludecausationfromourstudy,theresultssuggestthatearlyorlatebedtimesmaybemorelikelytointerruptthebodyclock,withharmfulconsequencesforcardiovascularhealth.”Analyzingwrist-wornaccelerometerdatafrom88,026participantsintheUKBiobankstudy,theresearchteamwasabletocomparesleeptimingoveraseven-dayperiodwithlaterhealthoutcomes.Thedatasetincluded3,172casesofcardiovasculardisease,duringalmostsixyearsoftrackingparticipants.,Theteamfoundfallingasleepaftermidnightorbefore10pmwasassociatedwitharounda25percentincreaseinriskofcardiovasculardisease,comparedtofallingasleepbetween10-11pm.Thisincreaseinriskdroppedto12percentforthosewhofellasleepbetween11-12pm.“Theriskiesttimewasaftermidnight,potentiallybecauseitmayreducethelikelihoodofseeingmorninglight,whichresetsthebodyclock.”saysPlans.Thissortofstudycan’tdetermineifsleeptimingitselfcontributestoheartdisease—itmaybeotherbehaviorslinkedtostayinguplate,likestayingoutdrinkingorstresskeepingpeopleawakethatarecausingtheproblems.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheso-calledspecificbedtime?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.9.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtowhatDavidsays?A.Circadianrhythmisnameda24-hourinternalclock.B.Earlyorlatebedtimesinterruptcardiovascularhealth.C.Thebodyhelpscontrolphysicalandmentalfunctioning.D.Thebodyclockislessinterruptedbyearlyorlatebedtimes.10.Whatdidtheteamfindaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Sleepingaftermidnightmaycausetheworst.B.Stayinguplateislikelytoreducetheriskofheartdisease.C.Fallingasleepbetween11-12pmdoesmoreharmtoone’sbody.D.Changesofthebodyclockaren'trelatedtosleepingbefore10pm.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?AEnoughsleepislargelyimportant.B.Sleepcontributestoahealthyheart.C.Cardiovasculardiseaseleadstoheartdisease.D.Thebesttimetofallasleepshouldbeidentified.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，在我们的生物钟中，存在最佳入睡时间，过早或过晚入睡可能会扰乱生物钟，对心血管健康产生不良影响，而晚上10-11点入,睡是最佳入睡时间，有助于保持心血管的健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soanyonestrugglingwiththeirsleepshouldseekmedicaladviceandfocusonwhatevertheyneedtodothatworksforthem—astellingaspecificbedtimemayhavetheoppositeimpactonsome.Butfortherestofusitmaybehelpfultoknowthatfallingasleepbetween10-11pmseemstohitthesweetspotforahealthycardiovascular(心血管的)system.”(因此，任何与睡眠作斗争的人都应该寻求医疗建议，并专注于他们需要做的且对他们有用的任何事情——因为告知特定的就寝时间可能会对一些人产生相反的影响。但是对于我们其他人来说，晚上10点到11点之间入睡，这似乎是对保持心血管系统健康的最佳时机，知道这个事实可能会对我们有所帮助。)可知，作者认为，对于那些与睡眠作斗争的人来说，特定的就寝时间可能会对他们产生负面影响，而对于其他人来说，知道特定的就寝时间是有好处的，因为这会对心血管系统健康有好处，所以可以推断出，作者对所谓的特定就寝时间的态度是客观的，C选项“Objective.”(客观的)符合，A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Ambiguous模棱两可的；D.Uncaring不关注的，均不符，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebodyhasa24-hourinternalclock,calledcircadianrhythm,”(人体有一个24小时运转的生物钟，叫做昼夜节律)可知，昼夜节律被叫做24小时运转的生物钟，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theriskiesttimewasaftermidnight”(最危险的时间是午夜之后)可知，最危险的时间是午夜之后，这说明午夜后睡觉会使人患心血管疾病的几率最大，所以说午夜后入睡可能会造成最坏的结果，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Anewstudysuggeststheremightevenbethebestpossibletime,withinour24-hourbodyclock,forfallingasleep.”(一项新的研究表明，在我们24小时的生物钟内，甚至可能存在最佳的入睡时间。)可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，在我们的生物钟中，存在最佳入睡时间，过早或过晚入睡可能会扰乱生物钟，对心血管健康产生不良影响，而晚上10-11点入睡是最佳入睡时间。所以从文章中，我们可以得出结论——我们应该辨认出最佳入睡时间，故选D。D,ScientistsbasedinJapan’sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeefinalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.Usingstemcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,thescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththecharacteristicmarbling(orsashi)seeninwagyubeefthatsetsitapartfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowthemuscles,bloodvesselsandfatshouldbearranged.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissuesintotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbio-printing,wherecellstructurescanbelayeredtoresemblerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatprovingthatawagyusteakcanbeaccurately3D-printedcouldbeabigsteptowardasustainablefuturewhereculturedmeatcanbecreatedthatcloselyresemblesexistingproducts.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsodifferentiateitfromplant-basedoptions,likethosecreatedbyBeyondMeatandImpossibleFoods.“Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,suchasthebeautifulmarbling(sashi)ofWagyubeefbuttoalsomakedelicateadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents.”MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,saidinastatement.MichiyaMatsusakisaidthatwiththeseadjustments,customersmightonedaybeabletoorderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheydesire,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnology-jointlybio-printedandcultivatedasteakusingrealcowcells.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"isolating"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cutting.B.Separating.C.Testing.D.Observing.13.Howcanresearchers3D-printawagyusteaklikearealone?A.Bytakingstemcellsfromwagyucows.B.Bycopyingtheshapeofawagyusteak.C.Byarrangingtheprintedcellstructuresinlayers.D.Bycreatingthesimilarmuscles,bloodvesselsandfat.14.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstAttempttoBio-printSteakB.ANewWaytoUse3DBio-printing,C.AReplacementforExpensiveWagyuBeefD.WagyuBeefCanBe3D-bioprintedinJapan15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Health.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过3D打印技术来打印和牛牛排，介绍了其操作过程以及这一技术的重要意义和作用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“thescientistsorganizedhowthemuscles,bloodvesselsandfatshouldbearranged”以及“Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissuesintotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbio-printing,wherecellstructurescanbelayeredtoresemblerealtissuesinlivingthings.”可知，科学家们要组织肌肉、血管和脂肪排列方式必须先分离牛肉细胞，然后，研究人员使用一种名为3D生物打印的技术，将这些组织塑成牛排的形状，细胞结构可以分层，以模仿生物的真实组织。故画线词意思是“分离”。A.Cutting.切割；B.Separating.分离；C.Testing.测试；D.Observing.观察。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowthemuscles,bloodvesselsandfatshouldbearranged.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissuesintotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbio-printing,wherecellstructurescanbelayeredtoresemblerealtissuesinlivingthings.(通过分离牛肉细胞，科学家们组织了肌肉、血管和脂肪的排列方式。然后，研究人员使用一种名为3D生物打印的技术，将这些组织塑成牛排的形状，细胞结构可以分层，以模仿生物的真实组织)”可知，研究人员用3D打印技术创造相似的肌肉、血管和脂肪来打印真正的和牛牛排。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsbasedinJapan’sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeefinalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.(日本大阪大学的科学家们在实验室里找到了一种3D打印和牛牛肉的方法。他们相信，这一步骤有一天将有助,于广泛供应和可持续生产的与原始产品相似的人造肉)”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过3D打印技术来打印和牛牛排，介绍了其操作过程以及这一技术的重要意义和作用。可知，C选项“昂贵的和牛牛肉的替代品”最符合文章标题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Usingstemcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,thescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththecharacteristicmarbling(orsashi)seeninwagyubeefthatsetsitapartfromothercutsofbeef.(利用他们从和牛身上提取的干细胞，科学家们开始创造一种结构，这种结构具有和牛身上特有的大理石纹（或sashi），使其有别于其他牛肉)”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过3D打印技术来打印和牛牛排，介绍了其操作过程以及这一技术的重要意义和作用。由此推知，文章选自报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaystoSaveWaterWaterisoneofthebiggestcommodities(商品)onEarth.Unfortunately,it’salsooneofthemostmisusedandabusedresources,makingitascarceresourceinmanypartsoftheworld.Infact,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund,halfoftheworld’spopulationlackscleandrinkingwater.____16____.TurnthewateroffwhennotinuseThisisoneoftheeasiestwaystocutbackonyourwaterusage.There’snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’reintheprocessofcleaningyourteethorwashyourdishes.____17____.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butyoucansaveroughly760litresofwateramonthjustbyshuttingthewateroffonceyougoaboutyourbusiness!Takeshortershowers____18____.Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast5minutesorlesswheneveryoucan.Everyonelovesalong,hotshower,butyourshowerheadusesroughly7.6litresofwateraminute.You'llsavealotofwaterovertimeifyoustickwithshortrinses,andyou'llbejustascleanasyounormallywouldafteralongshower.WashbyhandYoucanfurtherconserve(节约)waterbywashingdishesandclothingbyhand.Fillthesinkwith,waterandsplashthedishestoremoveexcessfoodandwaste.Thengivethemashortwashandscrubinsteadofturningtothedishwasher.____19____.Fillatubwithsudsy(起泡沫的)water,giveclothingadunk,followedbyaquickscrubandthenhangtodry.____20____Therearenumerouswater-savingalternativestotraditionalappliances.Low-flowtaps,low-flushtoiletsandflow-regulatingshowerheadsareideal.Theyhelpuserssavewater,whilehavingverylittleimpactonthesedailyactivities.A.DothesameforclothingB.Usewater-efficientappliancesC.LimitthelengthofyourshowersandbathsD.Turnitbackononlywhenyou'rereadytowashE.Therefore,itonlymakessensetosavewaterwhereveryoucanF.TakingashowerusesmuchlesswaterthanfillingupabathtubG.Everybodyknowslessthan1%ofallthewateronEarthcanbeusedbypeople【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些节水的办法。【详解】1.由上文“Infact,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund,halfoftheworld’spopulationlackscleandrinkingwater.”(事实上，根据联合国人口基金会的数据，世界上一半的人口缺乏清洁的饮用水。)可知，此处描述了世界一半的人口缺乏清洁的饮用水，这是很严重的问题，所以可以推断出空处应该是提倡我们节约水，E选项“Therefore,itonlymakessensetosavewaterwhereveryoucan”(因此，只有尽可能节约用水才有意义)符合，故选E。2.由上文“There’snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’reintheprocessofcleaningyourteethorwashyourdishes.”(在你刷牙或洗碗的时候，没有必要一直开着水。)可知，此处指出在你刷牙或洗碗的时候，没有必要一直开着水，所以空处应该是具体描写我们在刷牙或洗碗的时候如何做能节约水，D选项“Turnitbackononlywhenyou'rereadytowash”(等你准备用水洗的时候再重新打开)符合，故选D。3.由本段标题“Takeshortershowers”(缩短洗澡时间)和下文“Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast5minutesorlesswheneveryoucan.”(养成洗澡时间少于5分钟的习惯。)可知，空后具体指出洗澡时间不要超过五分钟，所以空前应该提出要限制洗澡时间，C选项“Limitthelength,ofyourshowersandbaths”(限制你淋浴和洗澡的时间)符合，引起下文，故选C。4.由上文“Fillthesinkwithwaterandsplashthedishestoremoveexcessfoodandwaste.Thengivethemashortwashandscrubinsteadofturningtothedishwasher.”(把水槽装满水，冲一下盘子，以便除去多余的食物和废物。然后简短地洗涤和擦洗盘子，而不是用洗碗机。)可知，此处描写了洗碗时如何做能节约水，结合本段第一句“Youcanfurtherconserve(节约)waterbywashingdishesandclothingbyhand”(你可以用手洗碗和洗衣服来节约用水)可知，本段从用手洗碗和洗衣服两方面来节约水，空前只是从洗碗这方面来描述的，所以空处应该是描述洗衣服时也应节约水，A选项“Dothesameforclothing”(洗衣服也这样做)符合，引起下文，故选A。5.空处是本段标题。由下文“Therearenumerouswater-savingalternativestotraditionalappliances.Low-flowtaps,low-flushtoiletsandflow-regulatingshowerheadsareideal.Theyhelpuserssavewater,whilehavingverylittleimpactonthesedailyactivities.”(有很多节水的方法可以替代传统的电器。低流量水龙头，低冲水马桶和流量调节淋浴头是理想的家用电器。它们帮助用户节约用水，但它们却对这些日常活动的影响很小。)可知，本段主要讲述了要使用节水的家用电器，B选项“Usewater-efficientappliances”(使用节水的家用电器)符合，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentshadlovelyfriendsJamesandMargaret.Occasionally,Margaretcouldn’tmakeadinnerpartybecauseshewasoutwitha____21____clubsheattendedregularly.IonceaskedMargaretaboutherworksandshe____22____tominimise(贬低)it.“Oh,it’sreallynothing.Wejust____23____localbeautyspotsandsplash(泼洒)somewatercoloursabout.It’sjustsomething____24____Ido.”Awhilelater,weallwenttoJamesandMargaret’shome.Lookingforthebathroom,I____25____walkedupstairsintoher____26____andsawthe“silly”paintingsformyself.Theywere____27____!Beautifulnaturescenesthat____28____water,lightandsceneryperfectly.Yettheywereall____29____againstthewallinabackbedroom,seenbynoone.NobodyevertookMargaret's____30____seriously,becauseshemadeeverybodythinkitdidn’t____31____Suchthingshappeneveryday.Therefore,ifyouhaveapassion,____32____it.It’swhatmakesyouyou.Talkaboutitproudly.Ifyou____33____yourhobbiesas“silly”,otherpeoplewon’ttake,themseriously.Yes,youhaveamillionother____34____inyoursparetime,especiallywithahouse,apartnerandafamilytotakecareof,butthere’sno____35____togiveuponyourhobbies.Infact,itmakesitevenmore____36____toreservetimetofollowyour____37____.Ifyouwantpeopleto____38____yourpassions,doitfirst.Runafterthem____39____.Theyarenotonlyanimportantpartofyou,buttheyareamuch-needed____40____ifyoufeeldepressed.21.A.foodB.healthC.travellingD.drawing22.A.hopedB.rushedC.failedD.agreed23.A.findB.possessC.visitD.imagine24.A.sillyB.wiseC.luckyD.crazy25.A.quicklyB.directlyC.curiouslyD.accidentally26.A.studioB.passageC.toiletD.shelter27.A.commonB.terribleC.fantasticD.artificial28.A.absorbedB.consumedC.decoratedD.combined29.A.buriedB.piledC.mixedD.donated30.A.wordsB.feelingsC.talentD.honor31.A.fadeB.matterC.workD.remain32.A.protectB.praiseC.polishD.mention33.A.applytoB.actoutC.refertoD.crossout34.A.demandsB.thanksC.expensesD.burdens35.A.chanceB.rewardC.problemD.reason36.A.urgentB.importantC.flexibleD.convenient37.A.ambitionB.conscienceC.interestD.prejudice38.A.rejectB.respectC.promoteD.follow39.A.confidentlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.purposely40.A.excuseB.guidanceC.outcomeD.comfort【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】,【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母的朋友玛格丽特说自己的爱好是一件蠢事，结果作者无疑中看到她的画，画得非常好。然而，它们都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着，谁也看不见。没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事，因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。作者由此指出如果你有兴趣，请保护它，他们不仅是你重要的一部分，而且当你感到沮丧时，他们是你非常需要的安慰。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，玛格丽特不能参加晚宴，因为她要去参加一个画画俱乐部，这是她经常参加的。A.food食物；B.health健康；C.travelling旅行；D.drawing图画。根据后文“paintingsformyself”可知玛格丽特参加的是画画俱乐部。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问玛格丽特关于她的作品，她急忙贬低它。A.hoped希望；B.rushed急忙；C.failed失败；D.agreed同意。根据后文“tominimiseit.“Oh,it’sreallynothing.”可知玛格丽特不认为自己画画很好，急忙贬低它。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是参观了当地的风景名胜，并在那里玩水彩画。A.find找到；B.possess拥有；C.visit拜访；D.imagine想象。根据后文“localbeautyspots”指参观当地风景名胜。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我做的一件蠢事。A.silly愚蠢的；B.wise明智的；C.lucky幸运的；D.crazy疯狂的。呼应后文“sawthe“silly”paintings”指玛格丽特说自己的作品很愚蠢。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：找厕所的时候，我不小心上楼走进她的工作室，亲眼看到了那些“傻”画。A.quickly快速地；B.directly直接地；C.curiously好奇地；D.accidentally意外地。根据上文“Lookingforthebathroom”可知作者是在找厕所的时候意外走近了工作室的。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找厕所的时候，我不小心上楼走进她的工作室，亲眼看到了那些“傻”画。A.studio工作室；B.passage文章；C.toilet马桶；D.shelter收容所。根据后文“andsawthe“silly”paintingsformyself”可知看到画应该是在工作室里。故选A。【27题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们太棒了！A.common普通的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.fantastic迷人的；D.artificial人工的。根据后文描述“Beautifulnaturescenes”可知这些画很棒。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色将水、光和风景完美地结合在一起。A.absorbed吸收；B.consumed消耗；C.decorated装饰；D.combined结合。根据后文“water,lightandsceneryperfectly”指美丽的自然景色将水、光和风景完美地结合在一起。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着，谁也看不见。A.buried埋葬；B.piled堆积；C.mixed混合；D.donated捐赠。根据后文“againstthewallinabackbedroom,seenbynoone”可知这些美丽的画都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着，谁也看不见。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事，因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。A.words话语；B.feelings感觉；C.talent才能；D.honor荣誉。根据上文可知玛格丽特的画非常美，有绘画的才能天赋。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事，因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。A.fade褪色；B.matter重要；C.work工作；D.remain保持。根据上文玛格丽特说自己的画是愚蠢的事情，可见她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你有激情，请保护它。A.protect保护；B.praise赞美；C.polish抛光；D.mention提及。根据后文“Talkaboutitproudly.”可知作者认为要保护自己的爱好。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你说你的爱好是“愚蠢的”，其他人就不会认真对待。A.applyto适用于；B.actout表演；C.referto涉及；D.crossout删去。根据后文“yourhobbiesas“silly”,”指说你的爱好是“愚蠢的”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，在你的业余时间里，你有无数其他的需求，尤其是要照顾房子、伴侣和家庭，但你没有理由放弃你的爱好。A.demands要求；B.thanks感谢；C.expenses,花费；D.burdens负担。根据后文“inyoursparetime,especiallywithahouse,apartnerandafamilytotakecareof”指有其它的需求需要考虑，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，在你的业余时间里，你有无数其他的需求，尤其是要照顾房子、伴侣和家庭，但你没有理由放弃你的爱好。A.chance机会；B.reward奖励；C.problem问题；D.reason理由。根据后文“togiveuponyourhobbies”指没有理由放弃爱好。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它使预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。A.urgent紧急的；B.important重要的；C.flexible灵活的；D.convenient方便的。根据上文“Infact,itmakesitevenmore”可知，其他需求反而使得预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它使预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。A.ambition抱负；B.conscience良知；C.interest兴趣；D.prejudice偏见。呼应上文“giveuponyourhobbies”指追随自己的兴趣。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想让人们尊重你的热情，你自己首先要尊重。A.reject拒绝；B.respect尊重；C.promote促进；D.follow跟随。根据后文“yourpassions,doitfirst”可知指尊重激情，故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自信地追求他们。A.confidently自信地；B.politely礼貌地；C.gently温柔地；D.purposely故意地。根据上文“Runafterthem”指自信地追求自己的激情爱好。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅是你重要的一部分，而且当你感到沮丧时，他们是你非常需要的安慰。A.excuse借口；B.guidance指导；C.outcome结果；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“ifyoufeeldepressed”可知兴趣可以在你沮丧的时候安慰你。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空“Thatisasleepingdragon.”Napoleon,____41____wasthefutureFrenchemperor,oncesaid.“Lethimsleep!Ifhewakes,hewillshaketheworld.”In1803,herecognizedChina’spotential.In,charge____42____thegreatestmilitaryandeconomicpowerofhisday,Napoleonhadaneyeforopponents.Now,China’stotaldomesticproductpassed____43____ofbothBritainandFrance.IfNapoleonarrivedinBeijingtoday,hewould____44____(undoubted)say,“Itoldyouso.”NowhereisChina’sinfluencemoreapparentthanBeijing.AsChina’s____45____(politics)andculturalcenterofChina,Beijingoffersaquicklookintothenation’sexpansivehistoryanditsrapid____46____(develop).You’llfindpreservedpalacesspreadingelbowswithnewsubwaystationsandpeacefullamaseries(藏传佛教寺院)____47____(share)spacewithworld-classstadiums.Manyofthecity’shistoricalsites,suchastheForbiddenCityandTiananmenSquare,____48____(be)well-knowntotheworld.Yet,themostpopularattraction____49____(locate)outsideBeijing:TheGreatWallofChinawindsthroughthehillsnorthofthecity.Whenyouwitnessthis____50____(astonish)accomplishmentofancientChina,youtoowillsensethegreatpotentialofthismoderncountry.【答案】41.who42.of43.that44.undoubtedly45.political46.development47.sharing48.are49.islocated50.astonishing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词是Napoleon，所以用指代人的关系代词；从句是非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量，拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前incharge，可知此处考查短语inchargeof（负责）。故填of。,【43题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国。根据句意及句子结构，可知此处填代词，指代前面的名词China’stotaldomesticproduct，表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较，所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：如果拿破仑今天来到北京，他肯定会说:“我早告诉过你了。”根据句意及句子结构，可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undoubtedly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为中国的政治和文化中心，北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural，可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填political。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国的政治和文化中心，北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid，可知空格处填名词。故填development。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站，宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries，其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个城市的许多历史古迹，如紫禁城和天安门广场，都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词，主语是Manyofthecity’shistoricalsites（城市里的许多历史遗迹），故填are。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意，可知此处考查动词短语belocated（坐落）；句子主语是themostpopularattraction，所以用三单式。故填islocated。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时，你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构，可知此处要填形容词，修饰后面的名词accomplishmentofancientChina。故填astonishing。,第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错Asschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehashisorherownwaydealwiththem.HereIwouldliketoshareme.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychosetorefertorelevantlearnedmaterialsorwebpages.Withthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutandimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.Therefore,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforahelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvices.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadilyprogressinmystudies.【答案】1.deal前加to2.me→mine3.chose→choose4.learned→learning5.With→In6.and→but7.Therefore→However8.删掉a9.advices→advice10.steadily→steady【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者处理学习过程中遇到困难的方式，自主查阅资料，向老师或同学寻求帮助，或者征求父母的意见。这些方式帮助作者在学习上取得了稳步的进步。【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都有他或她自己的方式处理它们。分析可知，“one’sownwaytodosth”，固定短语，意为“某人自己做某事的方式”，其中动词不定式为之前名词“way”的后置定语。故在deal前加to。2.考查名词性物主代词。句意：在此，我愿与大家分享我的方式。结合前文并分析句意可知，“HereIwouldliketoshareme.”应是表达“我想要在这里分享我的方式”，因此，动词“share”的宾语应是“我的方式”，即，“myway”，为避免重复，可用名词性物主代词“mine”代替。故将me改为mine。,3.考查时态。句意：当遇到困难时，我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。结合时间状语“usually”和文章语境可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，动词用原形即可。故将chose改为choose。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到困难时，我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。分析可知，“learned”应是名词“materials(资料)”的定语，动词“learn”与其之间为主动关系，应是现在分词作主语，说明被修饰名词的功能和性质。故将learned改为learning。5.考查介词和固定短语。句意：这样，我不仅可以解决它，而且可以提高我自己解决问题的能力。分析可知，“inthisway”，固定短语，意为“这样；用这种方式”。故将With改为In。6.考查连词和固定短语。句意：这样，我不仅可以解决它，而且可以提高我自己解决问题的能力。分析可知，“notonly…but(also)…”，固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故将and改为but。7.考查副词。句意：然而，当事情超出我的能力，我寻求我的同学或老师的帮助。分析可知，后文“whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforahelp(当事情超出我的能力时，我向我的同学或老师寻求帮助)”与前文“allbymyself(靠我自己)”之间为转折关系，因此后文句首应是表达转折含义的副词“however”。故将Therefore改为However。8.考查冠词和固定短语。句意：然而，当事情超出我的能力，我寻求我的同学或老师的帮助。分析可知，“help”在句中意为“帮助”，为抽象名词，是不可数名词，无需不定冠词a。“asksb.forhelp”，固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故将a删掉。9.考查不可数名词。句意：有时我也向我的父母征求意见。分析可知，“advice”，意为“建议”，为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。10.考查形容词。句意：因此，我在学习上取得了稳步的进步。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词“progress(进步)”。故将steadily改为steady。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.某英文杂志Culture专栏准备刊登两只来自中国的大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”的照片，请你写篇短文，配发在照片旁。内容包括：1.对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；2.“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【答案】ThetwopandasarenamedTuantuanandYuanyuan.Theyaresolovely.Theyarefatandplumplikebears.Lookattheirblackeyes,asiftheywerewearingabigpairofsunglasses.Theyhaveabigbellyandashorttail.LivinginthesouthofChina,thegiantpandasliketoeatbamboos.Theirfavoriteactivityisclimbingtrees.ThepandashavebeensenttoChinaTaiwanasagiftbyChinesemainland.Theirnameshavespecialmeanings,whichexpressChinesepeople’shopeforthereunificationofthemainlandandTaiwan.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将刊登中国大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”照片的英文杂志Culture专栏，写篇短文，配发在照片旁。内容包括：对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。【详解】1.词汇积累可爱的：lovely→cute圆胖的：plump→chubby巨大的：giant→big礼物：gift→present2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThetwopandasarenamedTuantuanandYuanyuan.Theyaresolovely.拓展句：ThetwopandaswhosenamesareTuantuanandYuanyuanareverylovely.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lookattheirblackeyes,asiftheywerewearingabigpairofsunglasses.(运用了虚拟语气)[高分句型2]Theirnameshavespecialmeanings,whichexpressChinesepeople’shopeforthereunificationofthemainlandandTaiwan.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
