梅州市高中期末考试试卷（2022.1）高一英语本试卷共8页,满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项:1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的,答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.Alwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:00B.7:15.C.7:20.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.В.Aradioprogram.C.Aweekendtrip.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Seethemanoff.C.Catchatrain.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4.B.$14.C.$40.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofcaristhewomangoingtorent?A.Mid-size.B.Mini-size.C.Full-size.9.Howmanydayswillthewomanusethecar?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Onemonth.10.Whatshouldthewomandobeforepayment?A.Handinherdrivinglicense.B.Fillinaform.C.Drivethecaraway.第三节情景问答（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.情景介绍角色:你是Mary任务:1）和同学Tom讨论有关旅游的事情;2）根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。生词:holidaycamp度假村Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.（1）你以前骑过马吗?（2）如果去度假村,我们还能做什么?（3）度假村的食物怎么样?Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Question11:WhatdoesTomthinkoftravellingduringholiday?Answer11:_________________________________________________________________________________.Question12:Howmuchdoesitcosttogototheholidaycamp?Answer12:_________________________________________________________________________________.Question13:HowoldwasTomwhenhefirstrodeahorse?Answer13:_________________________________________________________________________________Question14:HowlonghasitbeensinceTomwentswimming?Answer14:_________________________________________________________________________________.Question15:WhodidJoeygototheholidaycampwithlastyear?
Answer15:_________________________________________________________________________________.第二部分:阅读理解（共两小节,满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列3篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATroubleshootingForpossiblemalfunctionsasdescribedbelow,pleasecontactCustomerServicesat1-800-2020-123.ProblemPossibleCauseSolutionThecoffeeisnothot.Thecupswerenotpreheated.Warnthecupsbyrinsingthemwithhotwater(N.B.youcanusethehotwaterfunction).Coffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts(喷口).Thespoutsareblocked.Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick.Thecoffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts,butfromaroundtheservicedoor.Thehotelinthespoutsarecloggedwithdrycoffeedust.Thecoffeeguideinsidetheservicedoorisblockedandcannotswing.Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick,spongeorhardbristledkitchenbrush.Thoroughlycleanthecoffeeguideparticularlynearthehinges.Themilkisnotfrothed(起泡).Cappuccinomakerisdirty.Cleanasdescribedinthesection“Cleaningthecappuccinomakerafteruse”.SteamdeliverystopsAsafetydevicestopssteamdeliveryafter3minutes.Wait,thenactivatethesteamfunctionagain.Theappliancedoesnotcomeon.Itisnotpluggedintothemainssocket.Plugintothemainssocket.PlacethemainswitchintheI
Themainswitch(A2)isnotturnedon.position.1.Ifcoffeedoesn’tcomeoutofspouts,youmay?A.addsomemilkandsugar.B.waitandactivatethefunctionagain.C.checkthemwithatoothpickD.usesemi-skimmedmilk.2.Iftheappliancedoesn’twork,whichofthefollowingmaybethecause?A.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.B.Themainswitchisnotturnedon.C.Itstemperatureistoohigh.D.Itsspoutsareblocked.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoffeebeanpackage.B.Acoffeemachinequalityreport.C.Acappuccinocoffeemachinebooklet.D.Acappuccinocoffeemachineadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBMydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sdone,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadfixescarsatwork.TheshopwhereDadworksdoesn’thaveenoughwork,sohe’sunderalotofstress.IlinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIdidn’tmaketheschoolswimteam.NowIhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Plus,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.OncewewerethereDadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients.Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring,butheknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIfinishedstirring,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart-doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowland.thenwewaitedformorethanan
hourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterward,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“It’shardtoresist(抵制)puttingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.4.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed？A.Schoolisn’tgoingwell.B.Shedislikesmakingbread.C.Shefeelssorryforherfather.D.Someclassesaren’tworthit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inparagraph4mean？A.Dadisunskilledwhencounting.B.Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.C.Dadhasatalentformeasuring.D.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.6.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherdad？A.Nevergiveup.B.Takelifeeasily.C.Believeinyourself.D.Enjoytimewithfamily【答案】4.A5.B6.BCIhadalwayswantedtoseeEngland,ScotlandandWales.Sowhenmybrothersuggestedthatwetakeaweek—longvacationtogethersomewhere,IimmediatelydidanInternetsearch.ItwasatthattimewhenIfoundExpatExplore.ItwasatravelagencythatcouldofferjustwhatIwantedatanacceptableprice.Infact,Iwasafraidthatitwastoogoodtobetrue!SoIwentbacktoGoogletolookforevaluations(评价)ofExpatExplore.AndIcouldonlyfindpositivethings.MysecondtripwithExpatExplorewasmyfirstsolotrip.Imetseveralpeopletravellingaloneonmyfirsttripandaftertalkingwiththem,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIlandedinLondonbymyselfforthefirsttime.IwonderedwhyIhadthoughtthiswasagoodidea.Myfearsdidn’tgoawayuntilthenextmorningImetupwiththetourgroup.IhavelivedmyentirelifeintheU.S.,soitissoamazingtovisitaplaceliketheColosseum(角斗场)inRomethatwasbuiltover1,500yearsbeforeAmericawasdiscovered!ManybuildingsIhavealwaysconsideredhistoricalintheU.S.areverymodernincomparisontothoseinEurope.ThemoreoftheworldIsee,themoreIwanttodiscovertherestofit.
Therearemytipsfortravellingtoaplacethatyouneverhavebeento.You’dbetterplanyourvacationthroughacombinationofsuggestionsfromtravelagenciesandrelevantinformationfromtheInternet.Andtherearestillmanythingsyoucouldn’texpectbeforethetrip.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedLondon,Icouldn’tfindmywaytothehotelIbookedbefore.Ifeltreallyanxiousatfirst,butlaterItriedtokeepcalmandaskthelocalshowIcouldgotothehotel.Theywerefriendlytogivemeseveralwaystochoose.YoucanalsodownloadappssuchasiTranslateandGoogleMapsonyourphone,sothatyoucouldunderstandpeoplewhoonlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.7.WhatdidtheauthorfindaboutExpatExploreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itprovidedfreetravelchoices.B.ItmainlyfocusedontravelsinEurope.C.Itofferedsatisfyingservicesataffordableprices.D.Itallowedtouriststodesignspecialtravelprograms.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshetravelledaloneforthefirsttime?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Bored.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravelling?ATravellingencourageshertobroadenherview.B.Travellinggiveshermorechancestomakefriends.C.TravellingdevelopsherinterestinmodernAmerica.D.Travellingincreasesherdesiretolearnforeignlanguages.10.What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioninghertravellingexperienceinthelastparagraph?A.Totellustheimportanceoftranslationtools.B.Toteachushowtocommunicatewiththelocals.C.Towarnusaboutthecommonaccidentswhentravelling.D.Toshowhowtoplanforunexpectedsituationsduringtravelling.【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbe
mentallychallengingandfun.____11____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____12____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____13____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____14____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____15____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A.Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B.Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C.It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D.Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E.Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F.Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G.Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.【答案】11.G12.C13.F14.B15.D第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分37:5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LizMurray’sparentsweredrugaddictsandAIDSpatients.Shespentherchildhoodlivinginan
environmentwithnohopeandnoendof___16___.Fromaveryyoungage,Liz___17___thatshewasnotonlygoingtotakecareofherselfbutalsoher___18___.WhenLizwassix,hermotherdiedfromAIDS.Whenshewas15,Lizbecame___19___andspentthenextseveralyearslivingonthestreet.LivinginsuchanenvironmentmadeitimpossibleforLizto___20___schoolatall.___21___shegotturneddownbymanyhighschools,Lizcontinuedto___22___foraneducationandwasfinally___23___intotheHumanitiesPreparatoryAcademyinManhattan.WhenitwastimeforLizto___24___college,ateachersuggestedthatsheconsiderHarvard.Hetoldher,“Sureitwouldbeareach(距离),butit’snotimpossible.”Whathappenednextwasnotfiction(小说)but____25____.LizwasacceptedbyHarvard.LizstoppedhereducationatHarvardin2001to____26____hersickfatheruntilhedied.Shelater____27____toHarvardandgraduatedin2009.Shenowisamotivationalspeaker.Sheisthefounderofacompanythat____28____adultstoachieveuncommonthingsintheirlives.Herlifestorywas____29____for,anoriginalfilm,HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory.Sheis,aninspirationtoeveryonewhoisfortunateenoughtocrosspathswithher.Thenexttimeyoudoubtyour____30____toaccomplishsomething,thinkagain.ThinkofLiz.16.A.sicknessB.hardnessC.happinessD.loneliness17.A.insistedB.realizedC.requiredD.suggested18.A.petsB.studyC.friendsD.parents19.A.worthlessB.hopelessC.homelessD.priceless20.A.visitB.buildC.leaveD.attend21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Since22.A.struggleB.makeC.standD.wait23.A.attractedB.affectedC.admittedD.appointed24.A.seekforB.applyforC.turntoD.appealto25.A.beliefB.reliefC.realityD.challenge26.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor27.A.returnedB.preferredC.tookD.allowed28.A.recommendB.respectC.endangerD.encourage29.A.admittedB.devotedC.adaptedD.used
30.A.qualityB.safetyC.abilityD.identity【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）课文改编阅读下面文段，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___31___(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit___32___nationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight___33___(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgates___34___(add)tolettheantelopesmove___35___(easy)andkeep___36___(they)safefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere___37___(effect).Theantelopepopulation___38___(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe___39___(endanger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,____40____thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【答案】31.extinction32.under33.tokeep34.wereadded35.easily36.them37.effective38.hasrecovered39.endangered40.since##because第四部分写作（共三节,满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示,用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。41.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood______(impress)onthestudents.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】impression42.Iamlookingforwardto________(探索)theisland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exploring43.Trytofindsomeextra-curricularactivities________(适合的)foryouasyouenterseniorhigh
school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suitable##fit44.Thefirstweekwasalittle________(confuse).Adamreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing45.Myteacher________（建议）thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyearandIacceptedhisadvice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended##suggested##advised46.Chinesestudentsare________(好奇的)abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious47.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________(陷入困境)inruins.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】trapped48.Youcanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals_________(独一无二的)totherainforest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique49.Experts________(调查)theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】investigated50.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_______(失败).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】failure51.Jiuzhaigouisa(n)________(极其)beautifulplacesothattouristsfromhomeandabroadcometovisititeveryyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely##particularly52.After________(收拾好)goodwalkingshoesandclothes,theysetouttohike.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】packing53.Iwasreally________(惊奇)atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】amazed
54.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat________(击)intocoastlineacrossAsia,killingmorethan6500peopleinSoutheastAsia.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】crashed55.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain__________(因素)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】factors第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）请根据中文意思,用学过的短语完成句子。56.她担心正在国外旅行的家人们的安全。She________herfamily’ssafety,whoweretravellingabroad.【答案】wasanxious/concerned/worriedabout57.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引,这没什么不正常。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto________（吸引）computergamesandtheonlineworld.【答案】beattractedto58.仿佛到了世界末日。Itseemed________theworldwerecomingtoanend.【答案】asif59.这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物重要性。Thisposter________theimportanceofprotectingwildlife.【答案】reminds/remindedmeof60.感兴趣的话,你可以报名参加这个语言课程。Ifinterested,youcan________thislanguagecourse.【答案】signupfor/registerfor第四部分书面表达（共1小题,满分25分）61.上周末，学校组织全体高一学生参观了客家博物馆，请你为学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.参观时间、地点；2.参观目的；3.参观内容（客家文化历史与发展、客家人的生活方式…）；
4.个人感受。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加信息；3.题目已为你写好。AVisittotheHakkaHistoryMuseum______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AVisittoHakkaHistoryMuseumInordertoenrichourlifeandlearnmoreaboutHakkaculture,alltheSeniorOnestudentsandteacherspaidavisittoHakkaHistoryMuseumlastweekend.Ashortwalktookustothedestinationinthemorning.Wejustcouldn’twaittostepintothemuseumandhaveagoodlookatit!SoonwewereamazedbythetraditionallifestyleofHakkapeopleandthehistoryanddevelopmentoftheculture.Andthearchitectureissouniquethatitleftadeepimpressiononus!WeallfeltexcitedtolearnalotaboutHakkacultureandwewerelookingforwardtosuchactivities!Possibleversiontwo:Toenrichstudents’schoollife,ourschoolorganizedSeniorOnestudentstovisittheHakkaHistoryMuseumlastweekend.First,wewereamazedtolearnabouttheoriginoftheHakkacultureandthedevelopmentoftheHakkahistory.CuriousabouttheHakkaclothesandtheancientfarmingtools,wepausedtoreflectaboutHakka’swayoflife.Besides,weweredeeplyimpressedbythearchitectureuniquetoHakka-theroundWeilongBuildings.ItisthisactivitythatenablesustogetagoodknowledgeoftheHakkaculture.WerealizehowhardworkingtheancientHakkapeoplewere,whichdrivesustotreasureourlifeandworkharder.听力:1-5BCCAB6-10CBAAB11.WhatdoesTomthinkoftravellingduringholiday?It’sveryexpensiveduringholiday./Expensive
12.Howmuchdoesitcosttogototheholidaycamp?Itonlycosts¥500/500yuantogototheholidaycamp./¥500/500yuan13.HowoldwasTomwhenhefirstrodeahorse?Tomwas12yearsoldwhenhefirstrodeahorse./12yearsold14.HowlonghasitbeensinceTomwentswimming?Ithasbeen10monthssinceTomwentswimming./10months/Sincelastsummer15.WhodidJoeygototheholidaycampwithlastyear?Joeywenttotheholidaycampwithhisroommateslastyear./Hisroommates
