嘉兴市2021~2022学年第一学期期末检测高一英语（2022.1)试题卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.CallJohn.B.GowithoutJohn.C.WaitforJohn.2.Whendoesthenextbusleavefortheairport?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.3.Wheredidthemanfindthewallet?A.Inthegrass.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Inthelab.4.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantopayforthebook?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheque.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Swimmingpools.B.Sportslessons.C.Asportscenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Oppositethepolicestation.B.Ontheleftoftherestaurant.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinthegame?A.Shedoesn'tliketheteam.B.Shehasneverplayeditbefore.C.Shecan'tunderstandthegame.9.Whendidthemanplayfootball?A.Incollege.B.Inhighschool.C.Inprimaryschool.10.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Football.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichpartofthehouseneedstobefixedfirstaccordingtoJack?A.Theroof.B.Thefloors.C.Thewalls.12.WhatisJack'sadvice?,A.Sellhiscar.B.Askothersforhelp.C.Fixthehousenextyear.13.HowdoesLisasoundintheend?A.Uncertain.B.Determined.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itissimpletopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.15.Wherewasthewoman'sgrandmotherborn?C.InRussia.A.InChina.B.InEngland.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesquitefarfromherparents.B.ShewillleaveforChinainsixmonths.C.ShewouldratherdoChinesethanRussian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUSA?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.,B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenoursecondchildwasborn,JimandIthoughtshewasperfect,butthedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward.“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbeaproblem,”hetoldus.Wedeterminedtodoanythingwecouldtohelpourbaby.Whenonlytwoweeksold,Ibroughtherbacktothedoctor,justashehaddirected,andthedoctorputhertinyfeetintocasts(矫正器），herpreciousbabytoesjustbarelyvisible.Becauseshewasgrowing,Ihadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast.Finally,thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrectiveshoes.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshestruggledtowalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeussoproud.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquitenormal.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenherlowerbody.Whensheturnedsix,wesignedherupforskatinglessonsandsoonshewasslidinglikeaswan.Wewatchedinamazementassheskatedontheice.Shewasn'taperfectskaterandshehadtoworkhardateverynewmovement,butshelovedtheiceandherhardworkpaidoff.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies'singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winningbothevents!AttheseniorWorldChampionshipsin1991,shewontheladies'singles.ThenwefoundourselvesfilledwithloveandadmirationinFrance,atthe1992WinterOlympics,asourdaughter,KristiYamaguchi,wonthegoldmedal.WewereproudofKristi,respectingherstrengthandhardwork,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathadoncebeeninheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththegraceofatruechampion.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKristibeforesheturnedsix?A.Shestillwalkedawkwardlywhensheenteredpreschool.B.Shewasnotlikelytowalknormallywithoutfootcorrection.C.Shecouldwalknormallyassoonasthecastingwasfinished.D.Shehadherfeetrecastbecauseofslowprogresswithwalking.,22.WhydidKristi'sparentssignherupforskatinglessons?A.Theyexpectedhertobeachampion.B.Theynoticedhergreatinterestinskating.C.Theyenjoyedwatchingherslidingontheice.D.Theyhopedforfurtherimprovementstoherfeet.23.WhatdoesKristi'sstorytellus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.BAspeopleinsouthernFloridapreparedforHurricaneIrma,manyincludedfour-leggedfamilymembersintheirplans.Evenwiththebestplans,though,petscangetlostinanaturaldisaster.AnimalrescueorganizationslikeASPCAseeanincreaseinlostanimalsafterstorms.Somepetsgetfrightenedandrunaway.Othershideinplaceswheretheirownerscan'tfindorreachthem.Then,intheconfusionofanevacuation,theygetleftbehind.“Westronglysuggestfamiliesshouldnotevacuatewithouttheirpets.Ifit'stoodangerousforyou,it'stoodangerousforyourpet,”saysTimRickey,vicepresidentofFieldInvestigationsandResponseattheASPCA.Anowner'sfirstandbestdefenseagainstlosingapetistohavetheanimalmicrochipped(植入芯片）andregistered.Thecostofamicrochipisaround$50.Anyvet(兽医）canputthemicrochipunderthepet'sskin.Ownerscanthenregisterthepetwiththecompanythatmakesthemicrochip.There'salsoa“universal”database(数据库）thatwillsearchallofthedifferentchipcompanies.Thehumanjusthastoprovidecontactinformationforthepetinthechip'sdatabase,andthenkeepthatinformationcurrent.“Alltoooften,peoplechangephonenumbersortheymove,buttheydon'tremembertoupdatetheirpet'sinformation,”Rickeysays.OtherwaysRickeyrecommendsdependonanowner'sknowledgeoftheirpet.DoesFidoorFluffytendtomakearunforitwhentheygetfrightened?Thenitmightbetimetobuyanextra-strongleashandcollar,andkeepanextra-closewatch.Ifyourpetprefershiding,createasafeshelterforthemthatisalsoeasytobefound.Thatway,you'llknowwheretolookfirstincaseeveryoneneedstomakeaquickgetaway.24.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.HurricaneoftenhitssouthernFlorida.B.Petsareoftenleftbehindinnaturaldisasters.C.PetsareimportantmembersofmanyAmericanfamilies.D.Rescueorganizationsaresetuptohelpanimalsindanger.25.WhatisthebestwaytoavoidlosingapetaccordingtoRickey?,A.Tocreateasecrethidingplaceforpets.B.Tohaveagoodknowledgeofnaturaldisasters.C.Tokeepthepetowner'scontactinformationunchanged.D.Todependontheapplicationofmicrochipsanddatabases.26.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Abiologybook.D.Ascientificreport.CTenyearsago,nineoutoftenAmericanfamiliesusedcable(有线电视）orsatellite.However,alittleoverhalfdosotoday.Thefallofpay-TV,intheadvanceofonlinestreaming(流媒体），hasoverturnedthetelevisionindustryandforcedHollywoodcompanieslikeDisneytorethinktheirbusinessmodel.Andanincreasingnumberofcustomerscutthecordfromcableproviders.Butit'snoteverywhere.UnlikeAmericans,Europeansaresigningupformorecablesandsatellitesthaneverbefore.Themarketshareofpay-TVinBritainwillgobeyondthatinAmericathisyear,accordingtoAmpereAnalysis,aresearchcompany.InFranceandGermanyitalreadyhas.WhathashappenedtoAmericanmediamissedEurope.Butwhy?Onereasonisprice.America'scableindustrymaylookcompetitive:thelargestplayer,Comcast,hasonlyaquarterofthemarket.Butbecauseitishighlylocalized,mosthomeshavefewchoices,saysRichardBroughtonofAmpere.Asaresult,theaveragemonthlycablecostisclosetoS100.Britishhomespaylessthanhalftheamount.Asecondfactoriscontent.AmericancableTVisrunningoutofshowsasstudiosmovetheirbestonestotheirownstreamingplatforms(平台）.InEurope,wheresomestreamershaveyettobroadcast,pay-TVcompaniespreservetherightstomanyofthemostpopulartitles.ThelastreasonEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamer'sarepartneringwithEuropeanpay-TVcompaniesratherthancompetingwiththem.Intheraceforviewers,thequickestwayforstreamerstorisequicklyinEuropehasbeentojoinforceswithsatelliteandcable.Theyaretheoneswithaccesstocustomersandtheabilitytodealwithlocalmarketingandadsales.Willcord-cuttingeventuallycrosstheAtlantic?AslongasHollywoodstudioscontinuetoallowEuropeancableproviderstoplaytheirprograms,customerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.Inthelongrun,though,studioswouldratherbringviewersontotheirownonlinestreamingplatforms,asinAmerica.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthecord"inparagraph1mean?,A.Changepaymentmethods.B.Refuseonlinestreaming.C.Stopbuyingpay-TVservices.D.Followthebusinessmodel.28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Byofferingfacts.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bysharingopinions.D.Bystartingdiscussions.29.OnereasonthecableindustryisnotyetgreatlychallengedinEuropeisthatA.Europeanpay-TVcustomershavelimitedchoicesB.Europeanpay-TVcompaniesownrichshowresourcesC.EuropeanmediacompanieshavereachedanagreementonpriceD.EuropeanandAmericancableprovidersenjoyacloserelationship30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecableindustrywillbehistoryinEuropeinthenearfuture.B.CablecompaniesinEuropeareworriedaboutthepresentsituation.C.Hollywoodprogramscontributetothesteadypay-TVmarketinEurope.D.EuropeancustomersrefusetoacceptAmericanstreamersintolocalmarkets.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeopletodaythinkofthepyramidsofGizaasthesymbolofancientEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Now,however,archaeologistshavediscoveredanancientcitynearthepyramids.Closeby,thereisacemetery(墓地）wherethepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsaresurethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.31Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.Archaeologistsbelievethatabout20,000-30,000peopletookpartintheconstruction.32Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Workersoftencompetedtoseewhoseteamcoulddoajobfaster.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨骼），”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbonesfoundinthecemetery.Accordingtoherresearch,thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎）．33Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsintheancientcity,andcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.34Maleworkersgenerallylivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsoreceivedmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.35OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass."TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasapart.”A.Itstillremainsamystery.B.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.C.Theworkerstookondifferentroles.D.Infact,theirlivesmayhavebeenevenharder.E.Theyworkedonthesamejobsbutcompetedtobethebest.F.Thetaskwaschallenging,butbuilderswereproudoftheirwork.G.Thisprobablydevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hewasputtingupa36advertisingthedogsinhisyardwhenhefeltatug(拉扯）onhistrousers.He37andsawalittleboy.“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,theycomefrom38parentsandcostlotsofmoney,”answeredthefarmer.Thentheboyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulof39.“T'vegot89cents.Isthatenough40totakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.Andhe41,“Here,Dolly!”OutfromthedoghouseranDolly42byfourlittleballsoffur.Theboypressedhisface43thefence,watchingin44Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefarmer,henoticed45insidethedoghouse.Itwasanotherlittlefurball,noticeablysmaller.It46walkedouttowardtheothers,doingitsbestto47.“Iwantthatone,”theboycriedout.Thefarmer48athisside,“Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.He'llneverbeableto49withyouliketheseothers.”Withthat,theboysteppedback,bentdown,and50onelegofhistrousers.Therewasa51madeshoewithasteelbrace(支架）supportingtheleg.“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo,andhe'llneedsomeonewho52,”hesaid.Withtearsineyes,thefarmer53pickedupthelittlepuppyand54ittothelittleboy.,“Howmuch?”askedtheboy.“No,Iwon'tcharge,”answeredthefarmer,“asloveandunderstandingis55.”36.A.mapB.signC.flagD.shelter37.A.enteredB.noddedC.jumpedD.turned38.A.kindB.fineC.legalD.normal39.A.cookiesB.cardsC.candyD.change40.A.atleastB.atmostC.atlastD.atworst41.A.whistledB.cheeredC.beggedD.joked42.A.drivenB.movedC.followedD.taken43.A.overB.beyondC.throughD.against44.A.shockB.confusionC.peaceD.excitement45.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything46.A.activelyB.awkwardlyC.bravelyD.blindly47.A.moveaboutB.getbyC.catchupD.breakaway48.A.kneltB.appearedC.roseD.lay49.A.runB.mixC.agreeD.communicate50.A.tiedupB.rolledupC.clearedupD.pickedup51.A.speciallyB.similarlyC.beautifullyD.traditionally52.A.suffersB.respondsC.understandsD.insists53.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.gradually54.A.deliveredB.soldC.suppliedD.handed55.A.powerfulB.reasonableC.pricelessD.effective第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FromOctober4toOctober6,theNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Atotalofonemillionpeopleofdifferentages,fromkindergartenkidstoyoung56(professional),tookpartinthisyear'sevent.Duringthethree-dayevent,youngcompetitorsexpressed57(them)bydeliveringspeeches58varioustopics,includingHistoryasaMirror,ThePromiseofYouth,andThePowerofDreams.Besidesshowingtheir59(impress)Englishability,theyalsosharedtheirviewson60worldasagenerationofbeingopen-minded,individualistic,and61(social)responsible.,Whenthecompetitionwasfirstrunin1996,thegoalwastotraincollegestudentstomasteranotherlanguageandcommunicateclearlywithforeigners.62,inthepast25yearsthecompetition63(go)farbeyondthissimplegoal.Itnowplaysaroleinhelpingdocumenteverymajorstepthecountrytakesinitsdevelopment,64（encourage)youngpeopletoshareChina'sstoriesandprovidingastageforthose65willshapethefuture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。66.她面试时英语说得很流利，给我们留下了深刻印象。（which…;impresion)67.Simon经历多次失败，但他从未失去信心，最终成了最佳球员之一。（despite)68.学生中心正在举行一场关于学与玩之间该如何平衡的讲座。（keepabalance;deliver)69.为了健康，每天进行半小时的锻炼是值得的。（worthwhile)70.这些照片总会让我想起在祖父农场度过的童年。（remind)第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是校英语俱乐部的李华，正在筹备一次英语角活动。请写一封电子邮件邀请指导老师Kevin参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,,
