大庆铁人中学2021级高一上学期期中考试英语试卷试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Forhowmanydaysdoesthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstriplast? A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fiveweeks.2.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tohisdormitory. 3.Whatruined(v.毁掉)thepicnic?A.Theterribleweather. B.Theroughroad. C.Thebadfood. 4.WhyisTomgoingtoLondonnextmonth?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisit. C.Towork. 5.Whomdidthemanforgettocalllastnight?A.Daniel. B.Kate. C.Jack.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Withwhomisthewomangoingtoseethemovie?A.Herdaughter. B.Herhusband. C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Acomedy. B. Amusical. C.Athriller.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Forwhichconcertdidthemanbuytickets?A.TheIndianMusicConcert.B.TheChineseMusicConcert.C.TheJapaneseMusicConcert.9.Howdidthemanhearaboutthemusicconcert?A.Fromthetelevision. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromtheradio.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hislifeisinatotalmess.B.Hehasaphysicaldisease.C.Heisinlowspirits.11.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Mentalillness.B.Over-useofdrugs.C.Thepressureofwork,12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveregularmeals.B.Movetoanothercity. C.Startexercising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itsellssomerarerecords.B.Hecanbuygoodsfromotherusersonit.C.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.14.WhatChristmaspresentdidthemanbuyforhismother?A.Asofa.B.Agolfbag. C.Acoat. 15.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?A.Whenthesofawillarrive.B.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.C.Howthesofawillbedelivered(v.运送).16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutonlineshopping?A.Itisquiteconvenient.B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.RaisinganimalsonearlyAmericanfarms.B.Thedifferencebetweenraisingsheepandcattle.C.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.18.FromwheredidtheAmericansettlers(n.定居者)inthe1800sgettheircattleandsheep?A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa19.Whictactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?A.Buildinghouses. B.Caringforanimals. C.Plantingcrops. 20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?A.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.B.Theyusedthemthemselves.C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructions,Originally(最初)soldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.21.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike22.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.＄499B.＄299C.＄199D.＄9923.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite.D.Inacollegenewspaper.BInFebruary,beforetheoutbreakofCovid-19,Isoldmyold-stylecar.Ithoughtitwouldn'tbeabigdeal:IliveinLondonwithinwalkingdistanceofthreesubwaystationsandcountlessbusstops.Iownabike；therearetaxisandsupermarketdeliveryservices,andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.Thenthelockdown(封锁)happenedandbeingcar-freesuddenlyfeltlikeabigdeal.Icouldn'tgetasupermarketdelivery.Icouldn'ttakemybrokengardenchairstotherecyclingcenter.Andafewdaysintolockdown,somebodystolemybike!Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.Iwaseagertogotothecountrysideorbeach,buttakingpublictransportorataxifeltliketoomuchofarisk.Thecar-shareprogramturnedouttobeunbelievablydifficulttodealwith—everyareahasitsownrulesaboutwhereyoucanandcan'tpark,andtakingacar-sharevehiclebeyondthecityisimpossible.Andrentingacarisclearlyexpensiveandtime-consuming.SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盘)andgettingtowhereverIwant.Don'tgetmewrong.Istillexpecttotravelwithoutcreatinggreenhousegasesandpollution.Butlifeinapandemichasdrawnattentiontosomeofthedisadvantagesofpublictransport,suchastimeandmoneywastedontheroadtoofficesandtheriskofCovid-19.Ithasalsostressedourneedtoreviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.24.Whydidtheauthorsellhiscarinthefirstparagraph？A.Hiscarwastoooldtodrive.,B.Hetriedtoleadagreenerlife.C.Hefeltacarwasnolongeruseful.D.Hewantedtogetabigsumofmoney.21.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanby"IdidaU-turn"inparagraph4？A.Iboughtanewcar.B.Imadeatoughdecision.C.Ibrokethelockdownrules.D.Ichoseanotherpathtolife.22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddrivingacarinthelastparagraph？A.doubtfulB.concernedC.positiveD.uncertain23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AgreenerchoiceinlifeB.BackbehindthewheelC.HowtosurvivethelockdownD.ThedisadvantagesofpublictransportCAnearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowtomysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47-year-oldbackachedinanticipation(预想)oftheshoveling(铲雪)Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'tstopsoon.Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplowontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirdayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore.Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.24.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenheknewitsnowedheavily？A.Hewasupset.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasthankful.D.Hewasmoved.25.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphl,wecanknowthat______.A.mybackachedbecauseofthecoldweather.B.Ididn'twanttostartmydayonsuchasnowyday.C.mybackwouldacheuponthinkingofcleaningupthesnow.D.thesnowdidn'tstopandIfelttoocold.26.Fromwhichsensesdidtheauthordescribethejoyofhavingsnow？A.Tasteandsmell.B.Sightandsmell.C.Smell,hearingandtaste.D.Sight,hearingandtaste.,21.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle？A.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.DInrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thesevideosareusuallycalled"deepfakes".Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn'tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit'smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone'smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.However,thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.It'sonethingtochangethefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlooklikehebrokethelaw?There'salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon'ttrustitbecausethey'retoldit'sadeepfake？ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey'refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.22.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthefirstparagraph？A.Thewaydeepfakeswork.B.Thewaytocreatefalsevideos.C.Thewaydeepfakesarenamed.D.ThewaytouseArtificialIntelligence.23.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph？A.Bymakingcomments.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexplainingthedifference.24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdevelopingAItoolstoidentifydeepfakes？A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Worried.25.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tostresstechnologydevelopment.B.Tointroducedeepfakesandtheeffects.C.Torecommendanewapplication.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofdeepfakes.,第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!36ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.37It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.38Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.39FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.40Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO？B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO？E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1998,DanandRebeccaBrinkbothhadfull-timejobs.Findingextratimetospendwiththeirchildrenwas (41) .Danwasusuallyontheroadfivedaysaweekwithhiscompany,whichwasintheprocessofdownsizing(裁员)itsworkforce.Withthethreatof (42) hisjobandthelimitedtimehehadwithhisfamily,Dan (43) thatsomechangesneededtobemade. Danwasintroducedtoanothercompanyashorttimelater,whichallowedthecoupletobuildtheirownbusinessfromhome,andheknewitwasa(n) (44) ."Whatreallyhelpedourdecisionin (45) itwasthefactthatmywifeworked20milesaway,andwithmebeingoutworkingaswell,ourchildrenwere (46) withoutus.NowI'mso (47) thatIcanspendthatprecioustimewiththemeachday,"hesays.Sincejoiningthe (48) ,DanandRebeccahavehadplentyoftimetospendwitheachchild.Danexplains,"Icannowbemoreofa (49) tomyfamily.I'mmoreavailabletothem.Wecanbasicallydowhatwewant,whenwewant."In2002,havingoutgrowntheir (50) housesouthoftheSaltLakeValley,theBrinkswereabletobeginconstructionontheirdream (51) .Nowtheyhavetwobiggarages,eightbedrooms,six,bathrooms,andanextrafullkitcheninthebasement.DanandRebecca (52) workhard,butwithonemajordifference—theyareincontroloftheir (53) ."RebeccaandIareathomefulltimewiththekidsnowandit'sbeengreat,"Dansays.DanandRebeccaespeciallyenjoy (54) withtheirchildrenandnowtheyarealllookingforwardtoanAlaskantrip. Danconcludes,"Whetheritissomethingas (55) asalunchdateoratriparoundtheworld,wejusthaveareallygoodtimetogetherasafamily."41. A.terribleB.difficultC.suitableD.convenient42. A.changingB.leavingC.findingD.losing43. A.hopedB.describedC.realizedD.remembered44. A.trickB.incidentC.rewardD.opportunity45. A.keepingB.expectingC.joiningD.creating46. A.stayingonB.settingdownC.growingupD.makingup47. A.gratefulB.surprisedC.worriedD.afraid48. A.partyB.companyC.armyD.club49. A.topicB.toolC.supportD.challenge50. A.modernB.openC.emptyD.small51. A.shopB.factoryC.homeD.organization52. A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again53. A.livesB.performancesC.speechesD.abilities54. A.runningB.travellingC.dancingD.celebrating55. A.simpleB.safeC.greatD.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feelinghungry?Ifyou'refeelingextremelyhungry,what'stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger？Themajorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut(56)（possible）unhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylivesaddtoourneed(57)(buy）ready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedour(58)(eager)atthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand(59)(convenience)，andduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoare(60)(stick)athomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealfor(61)(they).It'snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,andenjoy(62)someoneelsehasprepared.But(63)(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhealth.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfood(64)(health),aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Butthebestadvice(65)youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉译及首字母用单词的适当形式填空。66.Withexamsa__________,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.67.Wouldyouliketogiveusabriefd__________ofthemanwhorobbedyouofyourwallet?,68.Itisrudetomakec__________(评论)onothers’appearance.69.Hemadeana__________tomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.70.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupporthimhasincreaseds__________(显著地).71.Hec__________(通信)withmeregularly.72.Westillkeepthetraditionof___________(交换)giftsatChristmas.73.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,e___________(使可能)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.74.Therefore,weshouldraisepeople’s__________(意识)ofsavingendangeredanimals.75.Thankyouinadvanceforyourkindnessand__________(慷慨).76.Kuwait（科威特）isrichinoilr__________.77.D__________(尽管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.78.Theflighthasbeenp__________(推迟)untileleveno’clock.79.Hei__________(忽视)allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.80.UsuallyIm__________20newwordsperday,puttingthemtousewheneverpossible. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因。2.你的优势。3.相关经历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua大庆铁人中学2021级高一上学期期中考试英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分)1－5CBACB 6－10AABBC 11－15CCBCC 16－20AAABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23DBC24-27BACB28-31ACDD32-35ACDB36-40BECFD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BDCDC46-50CABCD51-55CBABA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.possibly57.tobuy58.eagerness59.convenient60.stuck61.themselves62.what63.ordering64.healthier65.that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66.approaching67.description68.comments69.apology70.significantly71.corresponds72.exchanging73.enabling74.awareness75.generosity76.resources77.Despite78.postponed79.ignored80.memorize 第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.I'mconvincedthatI'mwellqualifiedfortheposition.First,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.What'smore,Ihavesomerelevant,work experience,workingasavolunteerforyearsatinternationalfootballandbasketballgames.Iregardita greatopportunityandaprivilegetointroduceChinatoforeignfriendsinmyownway.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
