2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷第二部分阅读(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(4分)阅读下面的图表,完成下面的题.InHouston,thereisaMuttonBustingContest(驯羊大赛)everyyear.Onlythechildrenagedfrom5to6yearsoldcantakepartin(参加)thecontest.Thechildwhoholdson(坚持)thelongestwillwinthecontest.46.HowoftencanchildrentakepartintheMuttonBustingContest? A.OnceayearB.TwiceayearC.Oncetwoyears.47.JacktookpartintheMuttonBustingContestthisyear.Howoldmayhebe? A.FouryearsoldB.FiveyearsoldC.Sevenyearsold.2.(6分)SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketStreet,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.sydneytower.com.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownallstationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney'sbestviewsjustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting3,600viewsofourbeautifulcity.(1)InSydney,Australia,SydneyToweris .,A.thebusieststreetB.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulparkD.thehighestpoint(2)IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youCAN'T .A.e﹣mailsydenytower@Hotmail.comB.fax0293339203C.searchwww.Sydneytower.com.cnD.dial0293339222(3)IfFrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay .A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$1503.(10分)Kieran,a17﹣year﹣oldyoungmanintheUnitedStates,hasraisedmorethan$39,000forchildrenwithcancer(癌症)bycuttinghisafro(非洲式头发).Kieransayshehasspentsixyearsgrowinghishairout.Hewantstogiveitawaytohelpothers.AfterknowingthathewouldbeastudentoftheU.S.AirForceAcademy(空军学院),hedecidedtocuthis19﹣inch(寸)afro."Itistimetocutit.Iwouldliketoraise$1,000perinchforSt.Jude'sHospital,"hewrotetoSt.Jude's."Myhairis19incheslongandthat$19,000willdosomuchgoodtohelpfamiliesdealingwithcancer.Oneofmygoodfriendsinmiddleschooldiedfromcancer.IknowSt.Judesreallyhelpedhisfamily.IfeellikeIcangivebackforhiminthisway.Kieran'smothersaidthathersonwasbornwithabeautifulheadfulofhair,andthat'sthefirstthingeveryonenoticedabouthim.Everywherehewent,hewastheguywiththebighair.Therewasnowaynottonoticeit.Shealsosaid,"EverySundaynight,I'dhelphimconditionittobesmooth(顺滑的)andhealthyonepartatatime.Thathairwasabigpartofhispersonality."(1)WhatcanweknowaboutKieran? ,A.HisfamilycomesfromAfrica.B.Hewasapatientwhogotcancer.C.Hestartedtoraisemoneytohelpothers.(2)WhendidKierandecidetocuthishair? A.Afterhebecameasoldier.B.AfterheknewhewouldstudyintheAirForceAcademy.C.Beforehehadthephysicalexamination.(3)WhydidKieranraisemoneyforSt.Jude'sHospital? A.Becausehewassavedbythehospital.B.Becausethehospitalhelpedhisfamily.C.Becausehehopedtorepayitforhisfriend.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condition"mean? A.在意.B.护理.C.保持.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Ayoungmanwithalovingheartgivesbacktosociety(社会)inaspecialway.B.Helpingotherswillalsomakeyourselfhappy.C.Ayoungmanmadehisdreamcometruebecauseofnevergivingup.4.(10分)WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16.The41﹣year﹣oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon't,changebecauseyouareawoman,"shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh﹣Gtraining.Sitinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton(按钮),saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势)."Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong﹣termmissions."WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.(1)WhatdoWang'swordsmeaninParagraph2? A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.C.Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.(2)Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWang? a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem﹣solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.abB.adC.bcD.bd(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping? A.Friendly.B.Warm﹣hearted.C.Hard﹣working.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? ,A.Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C.Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh﹣Gtraining.(5)WhatcanwelearnfromWang'sstory? A.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.第二节5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofChinesewriterLuXun'sbirth.(1) Heisoftencalled"thefatherofmodernChineseliterature(文学)".Atfirst,LuXunstudiedmedicineinJapan.(2) Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspire(鼓舞)peopleandsavethecountry.Somepeoplesayhiswritingsarelikeweapons(武器).(3) JustasthewriterLinYutangsaid,"Heisawarrior(战士)morethana'literaryman".(4) "Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,"saidZhaoZhiban,13,fromBeijing."Whenwemakechoices,weshouldthinkaboutwhattheyarefor."Infact,LuXun'sworksarestillapartofpopculturenow.Hiswordsareoftenusedinstories,videos,emojisandmanyotherthingsthatarepopularwithyoungpeople.(5) AsofApril16,thereweremorethan13,600videosabouthimwith170millionviews,accordingtothesite.A.Theyshowthedarksidesofsociety(社会)andareveryinspiring.,B.However,seeinghiscountryingreatdanger,hedecidedtogiveuphisdoctor'swhitecoatandpickupapen.C.BornonSept25,1881,hisrealnamewasZhouShuren.D.LuXunisalsothemosttalked﹣aboutwriteronthevideowebsiteBilibili.E.LuXun'sstoriesstillinspireyoungpeopletoday.第三节6.(10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Thissummerholiday,someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.However,youwon'tbeabletodothisanymore.OnAugust30th,2021,thegovernmentcutonlinegamingtimeforminors(未成年人)toavoidgamingaddiction(沉迷).Anewnoticesaysthatgamecompaniescanonlyofferonehourofservicetominorsfrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.Thecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatusersregister(注册)andlogin(登录)withtheirrealnames.Underearlierrules,minorscouldplayonlinegamesfor1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursadayonholidays.Butmanyparentshavecalledforevenstricterrules.Whentherulescomeout,somepeoplesupportthem,whileothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare.Somepeoplethinkthatteenagerscanhardlycontrolthemselves,sothereshouldbesomerulestoguidethem.Othersalsoshowtheirworriesthatifkidsusetheirparents'logins,whatshouldwedo?Teenagersarethefutureofacountry.Protectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.Parentsandschoolsneedtoletthemknowmoreabouttherelated(相关的)lawsandrules.(1)Whydidthegovernmentcutonlinegamingtimeforminors? (2)Accordingtothenewnotice,whencanminorsplayonlinegames? (3)Underearlierrules,howlongcouldminorsplayonlinegamesonholidays? ,(4)Doallthepeoplesupporttherules? (5)Inordertoprotectteenagers'physicalandmentalhealth,whatdoparentsandschoolsneedtodo? 第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分15分)第一节7.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisZhangZhanqing.I'madirector(导演)oftheCGTNNatureseries.(1) thefilmingstartedin2020,IwenttoSichuan,YunnanandTibet.Ihavetosaythosedayswerereallyhard.Thebiggest(2) forourworkersmightbethehighaltitude(海拔).Someofusfeltworsewhenwe(3) ahigherplace.Sometimeswehadtowaitforalongtimetoseewhatwewanted.Anditwas(4) tohavelunchrightintheforest.Whenaskedifitwasdangeroustodothejob,myanswerwasyes.Weusuallyaskeda(5) togotogethersothatwewouldn'tgetlost.Oneday,Iwasfilmingtwofightingmonkeysintheforestwhenabigbranch(树枝)(6) andfellonmyhead.Althoughsomethingbadmighthappen,Ienjoyedmyjob.I(7) thatthereweresomanyinterestingthingsinthenaturalworld.Forexample,snubnosedmonkeysare(8) likeusinmanyways.IwillneverbeabletoseesuchfunnythingsifIdon'tdothejob.WhenI(9) Naturetopeopleandseethemstarttolovenaturebecauseofmywork,Ifeelthat(10) isworth(值得的)it.(1)A.UnderB.IfC.After(2)A.problemB.activityC.program(3)A.sharedB.reachedC.won(4)A.cheapB.excitingC.common(5)A.teacherB.guideC.farmer(6)A.brokeB.swungC.moved,(7)A.madeupB.caredaboutC.foundout(8)A.justB.everC.hardly(9)A.chooseB.showC.read(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything第二节8.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.(1) heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteachersandtheir6﹣year﹣oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook(2) thekid.Theyloveeachotherandliveamuch(3) (happy)lifethanmostfamilies.YesterdaywasMr.Zhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomething(4) (show)theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher(5) (foot)intothewater.Afterthathebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shair(6) (slow).Seeingthis,theboy(7) (follow)hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnottallenoughtodothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.Asweallknow,(8) (respect)theoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleandspendmoretimewith(9) (they).Indeed,homeis(10) (sweet)andthewarmestplaceintheworld.第三节9.(10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。YuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)OnMay22,2021,YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaattheageof91.(1)袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。In1973,hedevelopedthefirsthybridrice.Sincethen,hehashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder﹣﹣﹣(2)feedingonefifthoftheworld'speoplewithlessthan9%oftheworld's,land.Yuanhadamuchbiggerdreamtosavetheworldfromhunger.(3)Yuan'steamhelpedpeopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldtogrowrice.HegottheWorldFoodPrizein2004.Nowonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromhisstudy.Eveninhislateryears,Yuandidnotstopstudying.In2017,workingwithanagricultural(农业的)school,hehelpeddevelopindicarice(籼稻)forsomespecialplacesintheworld.Forwhathedid,in2020,Yuanwasgiventhe"MedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)",thehighesthonorinChina.(4)Webelievethatifwealltryourbest.Yuan'sdreamwillcometrueandourworldwillbefreeofhungeroneday.(5)袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。Heissogreatthatwewon'tforgethimforever.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayslearnfromhimand"yourbesttomakeourgreatestcontributions(贡献)toourcountry.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 第四部分写作(满分15分)10.(15分)每个人都有好朋友,你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?他/她和你有哪些相似的地方,又有哪些不同点?请你以"MyBestFriend"为题,写一篇短文,在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。要求:(1)从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍他她和你的相同点和不同点。(2)谈谈你对友谊的感悟。(3)80词左右。(4)文中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名。,2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(4分)阅读下面的图表,完成下面的题.InHouston,thereisaMuttonBustingContest(驯羊大赛)everyyear.Onlythechildrenagedfrom5to6yearsoldcantakepartin(参加)thecontest.Thechildwhoholdson(坚持)thelongestwillwinthecontest.46.HowoftencanchildrentakepartintheMuttonBustingContest? A A.OnceayearB.TwiceayearC.Oncetwoyears.47.JacktookpartintheMuttonBustingContestthisyear.Howoldmayhebe? A.FouryearsoldB.FiveyearsoldC.Sevenyearsold.【分析】本文介绍的是驯羊大赛,包括时间和参赛人员.【解答】46.A细节理解题,根据InHouston,thereisaMuttonBustingContest(驯羊大赛)everyyear可知驯羊大赛是每年举行的,故答案为:A.47.B细节理解题,根据Onlythechildrenagedfrom5to6yearsoldcantakepartin(参加)thecontest可知只有从5至6岁的儿童可以参加比赛,所以杰克是5岁.故答案为:B.2.(6分)SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketStreet,SydneyPhone:0293339222,Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.sydneytower.com.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownallstationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney'sbestviewsjustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting3,600viewsofourbeautifulcity.(1)InSydney,Australia,SydneyToweris D .A.thebusieststreetB.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulparkD.thehighestpoint(2)IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youCAN'T A .A.e﹣mailsydenytower@Hotmail.comB.fax0293339203C.searchwww.Sydneytower.com.cnD.dial0293339222(3)IfFrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay C .A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150【分析】短文讲了澳大利亚的悉尼塔,详细地介绍了它的地址、开放时间、门票和联系方式等。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydney悉尼塔将带您到达悉尼上空的最高点,"可知在澳大利亚的悉尼,悉尼塔是最高点。故选D。(2)A.细节判断题。根据"Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthe,web如何订票:通过电话/传真或网络"可知如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票,你不能发邮件给sydenytower@Hotmail.com,故选A。(3)C.细节推理题。根据"Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)门票:60美元(成人票)30美元(儿童票)"可知如果弗兰克想和他的两个孩子一起去悉尼塔,他将支付60+30+30=120美元。故选C。3.(10分)Kieran,a17﹣year﹣oldyoungmanintheUnitedStates,hasraisedmorethan$39,000forchildrenwithcancer(癌症)bycuttinghisafro(非洲式头发).Kieransayshehasspentsixyearsgrowinghishairout.Hewantstogiveitawaytohelpothers.AfterknowingthathewouldbeastudentoftheU.S.AirForceAcademy(空军学院),hedecidedtocuthis19﹣inch(寸)afro."Itistimetocutit.Iwouldliketoraise$1,000perinchforSt.Jude'sHospital,"hewrotetoSt.Jude's."Myhairis19incheslongandthat$19,000willdosomuchgoodtohelpfamiliesdealingwithcancer.Oneofmygoodfriendsinmiddleschooldiedfromcancer.IknowSt.Judesreallyhelpedhisfamily.IfeellikeIcangivebackforhiminthisway.Kieran'smothersaidthathersonwasbornwithabeautifulheadfulofhair,andthat'sthefirstthingeveryonenoticedabouthim.Everywherehewent,hewastheguywiththebighair.Therewasnowaynottonoticeit.Shealsosaid,"EverySundaynight,I'dhelphimconditionittobesmooth(顺滑的)andhealthyonepartatatime.Thathairwasabigpartofhispersonality."(1)WhatcanweknowaboutKieran? C A.HisfamilycomesfromAfrica.B.Hewasapatientwhogotcancer.C.Hestartedtoraisemoneytohelpothers.(2)WhendidKierandecidetocuthishair? A.Afterhebecameasoldier.B.AfterheknewhewouldstudyintheAirForceAcademy.C.Beforehehadthephysicalexamination.(3)WhydidKieranraisemoneyforSt.Jude'sHospital? C A.Becausehewassavedbythehospital.,B.Becausethehospitalhelpedhisfamily.C.Becausehehopedtorepayitforhisfriend.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condition"mean? A.在意.B.护理.C.保持.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A A.Ayoungmanwithalovingheartgivesbacktosociety(社会)inaspecialway.B.Helpingotherswillalsomakeyourselfhappy.C.Ayoungmanmadehisdreamcometruebecauseofnevergivingup.【分析】本文主要讲了一个有爱心的年轻人Kieran以一种特殊的方式回馈社会。【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据Kieran,a17﹣year﹣oldyoungmanintheUnitedStates,hasraisedmorethan$39,000forchildrenwithcancer(癌症)bycuttinghisafro.基兰是美国一名17岁的年轻人,他通过剪掉非洲式头发为患有癌症的儿童筹集了超过39000美元。可知他开始筹款帮助别人,故选C。(2)B细节理解题。根据AfterknowingthathewouldbeastudentoftheU.S.AirForceAcademy(空军学院),hedecidedtocuthis19﹣inch(寸)afro.在得知自己将成为美国空军学院的学生后,他决定剪掉自己19英寸的非洲式发型。可知是在他知道他将在空军学院学习之后,故选B。(3)C细节理解题。根据IknowSt.Judesreallyhelpedhisfamily.IfeellikeIcangivebackforhiminthisway.我知道圣裘德真的帮助了他的家人。我觉得我可以为他用这种方式偿还。可知因为他希望为他的朋友偿还这笔钱,故选C。(4)B词义猜测题。根据EverySundaynight,I'dhelphimconditionittobesmooth(顺滑的)andhealthyonepartatatime.每个星期天晚上,我都会帮他把头发___得光滑、健康,一次护理一部分。结合选项可知condition意为"护理",故选B。(5)A主旨大意题。根据Kieran,a17﹣year﹣oldyoungmanintheUnitedStates,hasraised,morethan$39,000forchildrenwithcancer(癌症)bycuttinghisafro.基兰是美国一名17岁的年轻人,他通过剪掉非洲式头发为患有癌症的儿童筹集了超过39000美元。且通读全文可知,本文主要讲了一个有爱心的年轻人以一种特殊的方式回馈社会。故选A。4.(10分)WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16.The41﹣year﹣oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,"shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh﹣Gtraining.Sitinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton(按钮),saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势)."Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong﹣termmissions."WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.(1)WhatdoWang'swordsmeaninParagraph2? A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.C.Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.(2)Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWang? a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem﹣solvingskills.,d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.abB.adC.bcD.bd(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping? C A.Friendly.B.Warm﹣hearted.C.Hard﹣working.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C.Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh﹣Gtraining.(5)WhatcanwelearnfromWang'sstory? A A.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.【分析】本文主要介绍了41岁的王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。【解答】(1)B句意理解题。根据Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman.太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变。可知男人和女人在太空中将面临同样的困难,故选B。(2)B细节理解题。根据Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.女性可能更有耐心,能够更好地应对孤独。故选B。,(3)C细节理解题。根据Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现。可知她很勤奋,故选C。(4)B推理判断题。根据Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年,当时中国将其第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空。可知她在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员,故选B。(5)A细节理解题。根据Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现。可知从她的故事中我们可以知道:只要你用心去做,没有什么是困难的,故选A。第二节5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofChinesewriterLuXun'sbirth.(1) C Heisoftencalled"thefatherofmodernChineseliterature(文学)".Atfirst,LuXunstudiedmedicineinJapan.(2) Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspire(鼓舞)peopleandsavethecountry.Somepeoplesayhiswritingsarelikeweapons(武器).(3) A JustasthewriterLinYutangsaid,"Heisawarrior(战士)morethana'literaryman".(4) E "Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,"saidZhaoZhiban,13,fromBeijing."Whenwemakechoices,weshouldthinkaboutwhattheyarefor."Infact,LuXun'sworksarestillapartofpopculturenow.Hiswordsareoftenusedinstories,videos,emojisandmanyotherthingsthatarepopularwithyoungpeople.(5) D AsofApril16,thereweremorethan13,600videosabouthimwith170millionviews,accordingtothesite.A.Theyshowthedarksidesofsociety(社会)andareveryinspiring.B.However,seeinghiscountryingreatdanger,hedecidedtogiveuphisdoctor'swhitecoatandpickupapen.C.BornonSept25,1881,hisrealnamewasZhouShuren.D.LuXunisalsothemosttalked﹣aboutwriteronthevideowebsiteBilibili.,E.LuXun'sstoriesstillinspireyoungpeopletoday.【分析】短文讲了"中国现代文学之父"——鲁迅,详细地介绍了他的经历和对中国革命的影响。【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据前句"Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofChinesewriterLuXun'sbirth."今年是中国作家鲁迅诞辰140周年。可知介绍鲁迅,结合选项,应说他生于1881年9月25日,原名周树人。故选C。(2)B.根据前句"Atfirst,LuXunstudiedmedicineinJapan.起初,鲁迅在日本学习医学。"可知说的是鲁迅的转变,结合选项,应说然而,看到他的国家处于极大的危险之中,他决定放弃他的医生的白大褂,拿起一支笔。故选B。(3)A.根据后句"JustasthewriterLinYutangsaid,"Heisawarrior(战士)morethana'literaryman".正如作家林语堂所说,"他是一个战士,而不是一个‘文人'。"可知说的是作品的影响,结合选项,应说它们展示了社会的黑暗面,非常鼓舞人心。故选A。(4)E.根据后句"Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,"saidZhaoZhiban,13,fromBeijing.当他改变自己拯救国家的梦想时,他真的给了我很大的鼓励,"来自北京的13岁的ZhaoZhiban说。"可知说的是对现在人的激励,结合选项,应说鲁迅的故事至今仍激励着年轻人。故选E。(5)D.根据后句"AsofApril16,thereweremorethan13,600videosabouthimwith170millionviews,accordingtothesite."据该网站称,截至4月16日,关于他的视频已经超过13600个,点击量达1.7亿次。可知说的是视频,结合选项,应说鲁迅也是视频网站哔哩哔哩上谈论最多的作家。故选D。第三节6.(10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Thissummerholiday,someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.However,youwon'tbeabletodothisanymore.OnAugust30th,2021,thegovernmentcutonlinegamingtimeforminors(未成年人)toavoidgamingaddiction(沉迷).Anewnoticesaysthatgamecompaniescanonlyofferonehourofservicetominorsfrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.Thecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatusersregister(注册)andlogin(登录)withtheirrealnames.Underearlier,rules,minorscouldplayonlinegamesfor1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursadayonholidays.Butmanyparentshavecalledforevenstricterrules.Whentherulescomeout,somepeoplesupportthem,whileothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare.Somepeoplethinkthatteenagerscanhardlycontrolthemselves,sothereshouldbesomerulestoguidethem.Othersalsoshowtheirworriesthatifkidsusetheirparents'logins,whatshouldwedo?Teenagersarethefutureofacountry.Protectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.Parentsandschoolsneedtoletthemknowmoreabouttherelated(相关的)lawsandrules.(1)Whydidthegovernmentcutonlinegamingtimeforminors? Toavoidgamingaddiction. (2)Accordingtothenewnotice,whencanminorsplayonlinegames? From8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays. (3)Underearlierrules,howlongcouldminorsplayonlinegamesonholidays? For1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursadayonholidays. (4)Doallthepeoplesupporttherules? No. (5)Inordertoprotectteenagers'physicalandmentalhealth,whatdoparentsandschoolsneedtodo? Letthemknowmoreabouttherelatedlawsandrules. 【分析】2021年8月30日,政府削减了未成年人的在线游戏时间,避免游戏成瘾。【解答】细节理解题。(1)Toavoidgamingaddiction.结合thegovernmentcutonlinegamingtimeforminors(未成年人)toavoidgamingaddiction(沉迷).可知是为了避免游戏成瘾,故答案是Toavoidgamingaddiction。(2)From8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.结合Anewnoticesaysthatgamecompaniescanonlyofferonehourofservicetominorsfrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.可知周五,周六,周日和节假日的时候八点到九点之间,故答案是From8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays。,(3)For1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursadayonholidays.结合Underearlierrules,minorscouldplayonlinegamesfor1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursadayonholidays.可知一天1.5个小时,节假日三个小时,故答案是For1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursadayonholidays。(4)No.结合Whentherulescomeout,somepeoplesupportthem,whileothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare.可知一些人支持,故答案是No。(5)Letthemknowmoreabouttherelatedlawsandrules.结合Parentsandschoolsneedtoletthemknowmoreabouttherelated(相关的)lawsandrules.可知应该让他们知道更多相关的法律法规,故答案是Letthemknowmoreabouttherelatedlawsandrules。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分15分)第一节7.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisZhangZhanqing.I'madirector(导演)oftheCGTNNatureseries.(1) C thefilmingstartedin2020,IwenttoSichuan,YunnanandTibet.Ihavetosaythosedayswerereallyhard.Thebiggest(2) A forourworkersmightbethehighaltitude(海拔).Someofusfeltworsewhenwe(3) ahigherplace.Sometimeswehadtowaitforalongtimetoseewhatwewanted.Anditwas(4) C tohavelunchrightintheforest.Whenaskedifitwasdangeroustodothejob,myanswerwasyes.Weusuallyaskeda(5) togotogethersothatwewouldn'tgetlost.Oneday,Iwasfilmingtwofightingmonkeysintheforestwhenabigbranch(树枝)(6) A andfellonmyhead.Althoughsomethingbadmighthappen,Ienjoyedmyjob.I(7) C thatthereweresomanyinterestingthingsinthenaturalworld.Forexample,snubnosedmonkeysare(8) A likeusinmanyways.IwillneverbeabletoseesuchfunnythingsifIdon'tdothejob.WhenI(9) Naturetopeopleandseethemstarttolovenaturebecauseofmywork,Ifeelthat(10) C isworth(值得的)it.(1)A.UnderB.IfC.After(2)A.problemB.activityC.program,(3)A.sharedB.reachedC.won(4)A.cheapB.excitingC.common(5)A.teacherB.guideC.farmer(6)A.brokeB.swungC.moved(7)A.madeupB.caredaboutC.foundout(8)A.justB.everC.hardly(9)A.chooseB.showC.read(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything【分析】本文是中国国际电视台频道《自然》纪录片导演张占清介绍了他的工作。这档栏目开始之后,他去了四川、云南和西藏。那些日子非常艰难,也很危险,但是他很享受这份工作。因为他能发现自然界许多有趣的事情。当他把《自然》这档栏目展示给人们的时候,因为他的工作,许多人会热爱大自然,他感到一切都是值得的。【解答】(1)C连词辨析。A在...下面,B如果,C在...之后,本句意为2018这档节目开始__,我去了四川、云南和西藏。根据后文可知道,他为了跟随节目将大自然展示给人们,所以他应该是节目开始之后取的,故选C。(2)A名词辨析。A麻烦,B活动,C程序,根据后文"Someofusfeltworse.意为我们当中的一些人感到很糟糕...,说明高海拔对于他们的工作来说很困难啊,故选A。(3)B动词辨析。A分享,B到达,C赢,本句意为当我们__一个较高的地方的时候,我们中的一些人感到很不舒服。根据文意可以知道本空填"到达"。故选B。(4)C形容词辨析。A便宜的,B兴奋的,C普通的,常见的,根据"wehadtowaitforalongtimetogetwhatwewanted.为了得到我们想要的,我们需要等很长时间"可知,外出拍摄条件非常艰苦,要一直在森林当中,所以此处要表达的是"在森林里吃饭是很常见的",故选C。(5)B名词辨析。A老师,B导游,C农民,根据"sothatwewouldn'tgetlost.目的是我们不会迷路"可知,他们通常会找一个导游一起去,B项guide(导游)符合题意。故选B。(6)A动词辨析。A打破,B摇,C移动,根据"fellonmyhead(掉在我头上)"可知,此处要表达的是"树枝断裂,破",故选A。(7)C,动词短语辨析。A编造,B关心,C发现,本句意为我__自然界中有很多有趣的事情。后文开始举例,说明此处要表达"发现"了很多有趣的事情。故选C。(8)A副词辨析。A只,刚刚,B曾经,C几乎不,本句要表达的是"金丝猴在很多方面正如我们一样",表示正如,正像为justlike。故此处填"just",故选A。(9)B动词辨析。A选择,B展示,C读,作者此处的意思是希望将大自然展示给人们。故此处应填"展示"一词。故选B。(10)C代词辨析。A一些事,B没有什么事,C所有事,本句意为我感觉__都是值得的。前文交代了作者为了将大自然展示给人们,吃了很多苦,经历了很多困难,但是如果因为他所做出的工作,让更多的人热爱大自然,他会感到一切都是值得的。故本题选C。第二节8.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.(1) Both heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteachersandtheir6﹣year﹣oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook(2) after thekid.Theyloveeachotherandliveamuch(3) happier (happy)lifethanmostfamilies.YesterdaywasMr.Zhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomething(4) toshow (show)theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher(5) feet (foot)intothewater.Afterthathebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shair(6) slowly (slow).Seeingthis,theboy(7) followed (follow)hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnottallenoughtodothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.Asweallknow,(8) respecting (respect)theoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleandspendmoretimewith(9) them (they).Indeed,homeis(10) thesweetest (sweet)andthewarmestplaceintheworld.【分析】短文主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活,他们夫妻俩为母亲庆祝生日的时候,儿子效仿他母亲所做的事情,体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。【解答】(1)Both.考查副词。根据"heandhis,wife"他和妻子两个人,所以要用both来和and构成结构"both…and…"两者都…,又因为位于句首,还要大写。句意:他和他妻子都是中学老师。故填Both。(2)after.考查介词。根据上文"whiletheir6﹣year﹣oldsonisapupil"可知,他们有个六岁的小孩子。句意:妈妈和他们住在一起,帮助他们照看孩子。lookafter照看。故填after。(3)happier.考查形容词。"livea(an)…life"是固定短语,意思是"过着…的生活",结合than和句意用happy的比较级happier更快乐。句意:他们相互关爱,过着比其他家庭都要幸福的生活。故填happier。(4)toshow.考查动词。根据上文"YesterdaywasMr.Zhang'smother'sbirthday"昨天是张先生妈妈的生日。夫妇两人为了对她表现他们的爱意,于是想做点事情"showtheirloveforher"向她表现对她的爱,所以要用show来填空,动词不定式作为目的状语,句意:夫妇两人为了对她表现他们的爱意,于是想做点事情。故填toshow。(5)feet.考查名词。根据上文"Mr.Zhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin"和"Hetookoffhershoes"张先生端来一盆温水,让妈妈坐在盆子前面,他脱下她的鞋子.由此可知是要给她洗脚。句意:他脱下她的鞋子,把她的脚放进水里。所以要用foot的复数形式是feet,表示"脚"这个整体(概念)。故填feet。(6)slowly.考查副词。空格处修饰动词comb,结合combhismother'shair梳头发,故用slow的副词slowly。句意:他的妻子帮他妈妈慢慢的梳头。故答案是slowly。(7)followed.考查动词。根据下文"Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too"可知,男孩看到这个场面,于是想跟着妈妈学,他试图给妈妈梳头。followone'sexample向某人学习;以﹣﹣﹣为榜样;仿效某人。本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时。句意:男孩看到这个场面,于是想跟着妈妈学。故填followed。(8)respecting.考查动词。根据theoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition这是动名词做主语,句意:尊老爱幼是中国的美好传统。故答案是respecting。(9)them.考查代词。根据with是介词,后加宾格them。句意:我们必须尽可能的多的去看父母,更多的跟他们在一起。故答案是them。(10)thesweetest.考查形容词。结合thewarmestplaceintheworld用最高级thesweetest最甜美的,句意:的确家是世界上最甜美最温暖的地方。故答案是thesweetest。第三节9.(10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。,YuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)OnMay22,2021,YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaattheageof91.(1)袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。In1973,hedevelopedthefirsthybridrice.Sincethen,hehashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder﹣﹣﹣(2)feedingonefifthoftheworld'speoplewithlessthan9%oftheworld'sland.Yuanhadamuchbiggerdreamtosavetheworldfromhunger.(3)Yuan'steamhelpedpeopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldtogrowrice.HegottheWorldFoodPrizein2004.Nowonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromhisstudy.Eveninhislateryears,Yuandidnotstopstudying.In2017,workingwithanagricultural(农业的)school,hehelpeddevelopindicarice(籼稻)forsomespecialplacesintheworld.Forwhathedid,in2020,Yuanwasgiventhe"MedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)",thehighesthonorinChina.(4)Webelievethatifwealltryourbest.Yuan'sdreamwillcometrueandourworldwillbefreeofhungeroneday.(5)袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。Heissogreatthatwewon'tforgethimforever.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayslearnfromhimand"yourbesttomakeourgreatestcontributions(贡献)toourcountry.(1) YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeonriceresearch. (2) 用不到世界9%的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。 (3) 袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。 (4) 我们相信,只要我们努力,袁的梦想就会实现。 (5) YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld. 【分析】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的贡献。【解答】(1)YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeonriceresearch.袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。一生wholelife;花费spend;稻谷rice;研究research。即YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeonriceresearch.故填YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeonriceresearch。(2)用不到世界9%的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。养活feeding;五分之一onefifth;少于lessthan;世界人口world'speople;世界土地world'sland。feedingonefifthoftheworld'speoplewithlessthan9%oftheworld'sland,即用不到世界9%,的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。故填用不到世界9%的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。(3)袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。团队team;帮助help;国家country;世界上aroundtheworld;种植水稻growrice。Yuan'steamhelpedpeopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldtogrowrice.即袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。故填袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。(4)我们相信,只要我们努力,袁的梦想就会实现。相信believe;努力tryone'sbest;梦想dream;实现cometrue。Webelievetahtifwealltryourbest,Yuan'sdreamwillcometrue.即我们相信,只要我们努力,袁的梦想就会实现。故填我们相信,只要我们努力,袁的梦想就会实现。(5)YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.最伟大的thegreastet;其中之一oneof...;科学家scientist;世界上intheworld。袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一,即YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld。故填YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld。第四部分写作(满分15分)10.(15分)每个人都有好朋友,你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?他/她和你有哪些相似的地方,又有哪些不同点?请你以"MyBestFriend"为题,写一篇短文,在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。要求:(1)从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍他她和你的相同点和不同点。(2)谈谈你对友谊的感悟。(3)80词左右。(4)文中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名。【分析】【高分句型一】Sheisgoodatdoingsports,sosheistallerandhealthierthanme.她擅长运动,所以她比我更高和更健康。begoodat擅长…;so引导结果状语从句。【高分句型二】Sheoftenasksmetodosportswithherbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.她经常叫我跟她做运动,因为它对我的健康有好处。because引导原因状语从句;begood,for对…有好处。【解答】MyBestFriendLisaismybestfriend.Wearesimilartoeachother.Wearethesameage,andwebothhavelongblondehair.(共同点)Butwealsohavesomethingdifferent.Sheisgoodatdoingsports,sosheistallerandhealthierthanme.【高分句型一】Sheismoreoutgoing,soshehasmorefriends.IamgoodatallmyschoolworkandI'mmoreserious.(不同点)Sheoftenasksmetodosportswithherbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.【高分句型二】AndIcanhelpherwithherstudy.(互相帮助)Friendshipcanhelpusgrowupwitheachother.(感情)I'msohappytohaveagoodfriendlikeher.,