2021-2022学年重庆市第一中学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.WaitforMike'ssister.2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanshouldgetmorerelaxation.C.Themanshouldnotmeetmorepeople.4.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.NeitherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.B.RonaldisbetterathistorythanSimon.C.Simonlikeseitherhistoryorphilosophy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shenoticedtheproblemearlier.B.Shedidn'ttellthemanabouttheproblem.C.Sheneverlistenstotheman.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Throwthecomputeraway.C.FindanewInternetservice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo?A.Seeanexhibition.B.SeeaFrenchmovie.C.Attendaparty.9.WhenisJane'smother'sbirthday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.WhatdoesJanesayaboutnextweek?A.Shecangooutwiththeman.B.Shewillbeprettybusy.C.Themancancallher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthesecondmatchgoingtobeheld?A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.12.WhydoesMr.Brownwanttochangethematchtime?A.Theyaretootiredafteralongjourney.B.Theyneedenoughtimetopractice.,C.Theyneedmoretimetorestbetweenmatches.13.Whereisthetraininggoingtobeheld?A.IntheCapitalGymnasium.B.IntheWorker'sGymnasium.C.IntheNationalStadium.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingmistakes?A.It'sbetterforustomakefewermistakes.B.Bookknowledgecanhelpusavoidmistakes.C.Welearnbymakingmistakessometimes.15.What'sthewoman'spointofsayingwehavelimitedtimeinourlives?A.Shethinkswedon'thavethatmuchtimeforexperience.B.Sheremindsustotreasureourtime.C.Herpointisthatallofuswilldieoneday.16.WhatdoesshemeanbytheInstsentence?AShewantsthemantoanswerthequestion.B.Shehasdoubtsaboutherownopinion.C.Sherealizesthatpracticalexperienceisveryimportant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanbeseeninthefirstphototakenbyNiepce?A.Hisreadingroom.B.Hisgarden.C.Hiswindow.18.WhatisDaguerreotype?A.Akindofpicture.B.Akindofcamera.C.Aphotographer.19.Whencouldpeopletakepicturesofmovingthings?A.In1826.B.In1837.C.In1840.20.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howphotographydeveloped.B.Howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures.C.Howtousedifferentcameras.,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADivewithBigSharksOursharkdiveadventuresmakeuseofhookahsystemsandsharkcages.Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow.Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose.IsSharkDivingDangerous?Yes.Youcouldgetsunburnt.Youcouldhityourheadonthetopbunkgettingoutofbed.Youcouldfalloverboard.Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.Pricing&DetailsOnedayCageDiverAdventureS875OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovideyouwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.TopSharkAdventureS375Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck.Helpscanthehorizonforfinsandwatchforsharksattackingtheirprey（猎物）.ImportantNoteThere'sNoSharkGuaranteeAlthoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoadventures?A.TopSharkAdventuremakesuseofhookahsystems.,B.CageDiverAdventureoffersyouaviewofthebottomofthesea.C.CageDiverAdventureislessinterestingthantheother.D.TopSharkAdventureissuitableforthoseworriedaboutdanger.2.Whatismostlikelytohappenaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.youfailtoachieveyourpurposeofthetrip.B.youareoutofbreathdeepdowninthesea.C.youarehurtbyasharkwhiledivingthere,D.yousufferfromlackofskillinsharkdiving.3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthatsharkdivingis________A.difficultbutexcitingB.challengingandtiringC.amazingandenjoyableD.expensivebutpopular【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“和鲨鱼一起潜水”活动的细节，价格和注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IsSharkDivingDangerous?”中的“Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.（至于鲨鱼攻击，根据国际鲨鱼攻击文件，你更有可能被狗或鹿杀死。）”由此可知TopSharkAdventure的安全系数很高，适合那些害怕危险的人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“There'sNoSharkGuarantee”中的“Althoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund.（虽然我们在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方，但我们不能保证你会看到鲨鱼。我们在过去的鲨鱼季中取得了巨大的成功，我们期待着另一个不可思议的年份。然而，如果我们没有看到鲨鱼，也没有退款。）”由此可推断，你可能在观看鲨鱼的旅程中看不到鲨鱼，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pricing&Details”中的“OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovide,youwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.（我们的专业鲨鱼潜水队将陪同您到海洋保护区内的最佳观赏区域。在那里，我们会放下笼子，准备为你提供一个让你永生难忘的景观。不需要潜水经验。我们的笼子就在水面下。当你在笼子里走动、拍照和玩耍时，你可以从你的通气管或空气管舒服地呼吸。）”由此可推断这个鲨鱼潜水是神奇而且愉快的。故选C。BWhenIwasaboy,therewasbutonepermanentambitionamongmycomradesinourvillageonthewestbankofMississippiRiver.Thatwas,tobeasteamboatman.Wehadtemporaryambitionsofothersorts,buttheywereonlytemporary.Myfatherwasajusticeofthepeace,andIsupposedhepossessedthepoweroflifeanddeathoverallmenandcouldhanganybodythatoffendedhim.Thiswasdistinctionenoughformeasageneralthing；butthedesiretobeasteamboatmankeptintruding,nevertheless.Oneofourboysintown,whowentawayandwasnotheardoffor-alongtime,turnedupasapprenticeengineeronasteamboat.ThisthingshookthebottomoutofallmySunday—schoolteachings.Thatboywasnotoriouslyworldly,andIwasjusttheopposite.Therewasnothinggenerousaboutthisfellowinhisgreatness.Hewouldalwaysmanagetohavearustynailtoscrubwhilehisboatstoppedatourtown,andhewouldsitontheinsideguardandscrubit,wherewecouldallseehim.Andwhereverhisboatwaslaiduphewouldcomehomeandshowoffinthetowninhisblackestandgreasiestclothes,sothatnobodycouldhelprememberingthathewasasteamboatman;andheusedallsortsofsteamboattechnicaltermsinhistalk,asifheweresousedtothemthatheforgotcommonpeoplecouldnotunderstandthem.Thiscreature'scareercouldproducebutoneresult,anditwasspeedilyfollowed.Boyafterboymanagedtogetontheriver.Despitemanychoices,pilotwasthegrandestpositionofall.Thepilot,eveninthosedaysoftrivialwages,hadaprincelysalary—from150—250dollarsamonth,andnoboardpayment.Butourparentswouldnotletusandourworrywasthenextyearwouldfindushuntingforjobswithlowpayagain.SobyandbyIranaway.IsaidIneverwouldcomehomeagaintillIwasapilotandcouldcomeinglory.4.Whydoesthewritermentionhisfather'sjobinParagraph2?A.Toshowthathisfatherwasinpower.B.Toshowthathisfatheriscruel.C.Toemphasizethejobheprefers.D.Toemphasizehisloveforhisfather.,5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestconcludethewriter'sattitudetowardtheboy?A.Hethoughttheboywasmaterialbutpitiful.B.Hethoughttheboywasannoyingbutstillenviedhim.C.Hethoughttheboywasshallowbutknowledgeable.D.Hethoughttheboywasdisrespectfulbutstilllikedhim.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.Theboytalkedinawaytomakeothersfeeljealous.B.Theboy'sexperiencemadeotherboysfollowsuit.C.Thepilot'ssalarywasrelativelyhighbutwithoutmealscovered.D.Thewriterwasambitioustomakehischildhooddreamcometrue.7.Whatrhetoricalmethoddoestheunderlinedsentencehave?A.Simile.B.Personification.C.Parallelism.D.Irony.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候梦想当一个汽船水手，描述了一个汽船水手男孩在船上的生活以及作者对他的一些看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Myfatherwasajusticeofthepeace,andIsupposedhepossessedthepoweroflifeanddeathoverallmenandcouldhanganybodythatoffendedhim.Thiswasdistinctionenoughformeasageneralthing；butthedesiretobeasteamboatmankeptintruding,nevertheless.(我父亲是治安法官，我想他对所有人都有生杀大权，可以绞死任何冒犯他的人。一般说来，这已经够我出人头地的了。可是，当一名汽船水手的愿望却不断地闯入我的脑海)”可推知，作者在第二段中提到他父亲的工作是为了强调他喜欢的工作。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thatboywasnotoriouslyworldly,andIwasjusttheopposite.Therewasnothinggenerousaboutthisfellowinhisgreatness.(那个男孩是出了名的世故，而我恰恰相反。这个家伙也不慷慨)”以及“Andwhereverhisboatwaslaiduphewouldcomehomeandshowoffinthetowninhisblackestandgreasiestclothes,sothatnobodycouldhelprememberingthathewasasteamboatman;andheusedallsortsofsteamboattechnicaltermsinhistalkasifheweresousedtothemthatheforgotcommonpeoplecouldnotunderstandthem.(不管他的船停在什么地方，他总,要回到家里来，在镇上炫耀他那最黑、最油腻的衣服，好让所有人都记住他是一个汽船上的水手；他在谈话中使用了各种蒸汽船的术语。好像他已经习惯了，忘记了一般人是听不懂的)”可推知，作者认为那个男孩世故，所以讨厌他，但仍然因为他能从事自己梦想的职业而嫉妒他。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“heusedallsortsofsteamboattechnicaltermsinhistalkasifheweresousedtothemthatheforgotcommonpeoplecouldnotunderstandthem.(他在谈话中使用了各种各样的蒸汽船术语，好像他已经习惯了这些术语，以至于忘记了普通人是听不懂的)”可知，A选项“这个男孩说话的方式让别人感到嫉妒”不正确。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句“Butourparentswouldnotletusandourworrywasthenextyearwouldfindushuntingforjobswithlowpayagain.(但我们的父母不让我们这样做，担心明年我们又得去找低工资的工作)”可知，句中应thenextyear作主语，us作宾语，find为谓语，将“明年”比喻成人，即画线句子运用的修辞手法是“拟人”。故选B。CAfteralmostanentireyearofnotgoingshoppingandvacationing,youfindthenumbersreflectedbyyourbankaccountmeetyourheart'sdesire.Nowthemostimportantquestioncomes,whattodowiththeearnings?Shouldyoufulfilldreamsofthepresent,investinpreservingthefutureorperhapskeepsavingitforarainyday?Oureldersalwaystrytoteachusthevalueofmoneyanditsmoralweakness.Onemaybeonawinningstreak（连续成功）now，butitwillnotalwaysbeso.Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain.andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.Sincetheveryfirsttimeweearnourownmoneyfromasummerjoborearningourfirstsalary,thelessonsstart.Infact,thepocketmoneythatwereceivewhenwearechildrenbeginstheprocessoflearninghowtobestmanageone'smoney.Peopleoftenthinklikethis-onedaywhenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltraveltheworld.Then,oncewedoearnenoughmoney,tomorrow'splansstartshadowingourpresentones.However,isitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackin-our50s?How,willweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?Goodquestions,aren'tthey?1saytravelbutdon'tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture.Lifeisfortheliving.soliveitsensibly.8.Whydoeldersteachustosavemoney?A.Becausetherearemorerainydaysinlife.B.Becausenoonecanwinstreak.C.Becausegooddaysmayend.D.Becausemoneycan'tbuyeverything.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"“refrainfrom"meaninParagraph3?A.selectfromB.holdbackC.relyonD.preferto10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weshouldenjoyourselvesattherighttime.B.Weshouldwaittotraveluntilwehaveenoughmoney.C.Weshouldliveforthefuturenomatterwhat.D.Weshouldenjoyourselvestothefullestwhenwehavemoney.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.B.Oneshouldsaveforrainydays.C.Liveinthemomentbeforeyouliveforthefuture.D.Livethepresentwiselyforyourlife.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论存钱的重要性及如何生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain,andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.（人将会度过那些没有阳光但是只有雨日子，他们的幸运会隐藏在那些厚厚的灰云后面。他们说：要为了那些阴雨的日子存钱。）”可知，长辈们教我们存钱是因为人生不总是阳光明媚和幸运的，这些好日子可能会有结束的时候，故选C项。,【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget, refrainfrom creditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.（不要花太多，生活要有预算。无论多小都要refrainfrom贷款并且要为将来而存钱。）”可知，作者想告诫我们要为将来而存钱，生活要有预算，花钱需节制。不论贷款的金额有多小都要节制。所以推测refrainfrom意为“节制，控制”，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Isaytravelbutdon'tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture(要我说，可以旅游但是别把钱花完，偶尔买买奢侈品但也要给必需品留些钱，享受当下但对可见的未来也要有打算)”可知，这正是作者想要传达的理念，钱该花还是要花的，不能只想着为以后攒着，与A选项“我们应该在正确的时间享受一下”相符。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，作者首先抛出了传统的存钱观念，并对此提出了质疑，在最后一段表达了自己的观点“enjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture”即未来攒钱的同时更要好好享受当下，D选项“聪明地活好当下的日子”符合文章主题。故选D项。DIfyouhaveevertriedtocatcharestingbutterfly,youknowitissurprisinglydifficult.Anewstudyhelpsexplainwhy.Previousresearchhadsuggestedthatabutterfly'soverheadwingclapforcestheinsectforward.Researchersthoughtthewingclaplikelyformedapocketofairthatshootsoutlikeajet,butnoonehadtestedthatuntilnow.Tounderstandtheirflight,theyplacedsixbutterfliesoneatatimeinsideawindtunnelwhichwasfilledwithsmokeandthenusedalasertolightupthesmokejustbehindthebutterfly.Fourhigh-speedcameraswereplacedinthetunneltotakephotosofthemovementofthebutterflyandthe-smokeasthebutterflywastakingoff.Thislettheresearcherscreatea3Dpictureofthatairmovementastheinsectflappeditswings.Theyobservedatotalof25takeoffsbysixbutterflies.Eachincludeduptothreewingbeatsaftertakeoff.Thebutterfliesprovedmorelikelytoclaptheirwingstogetherduringthefirstfewwingbeatsthanlaterinflight.,Thephotosshowthatforcescreatedbythewingsgiverisetoaflightpath.Thebutterfliesriseastheirwingsmovedownandshootforwardastheirwingsmoveup.Awingclapontakeoff,pairedwithaquicktum,allowedthebutterfliestoflyawayquickly.Theyalsonoticedthewingsformedanairpocketjustbeforeclappingandthatthewings'flexibilityandthispocketimprovedthejetforcecreatedbytheclap.“Thestudyisexciting,”saysAyodejiBode-Oke,amechanicalengineerinCharlottesville.Thatmeans“wehavesolvedthelongtimepuzzleabouthowbutterfliesfly,anditprovesnothingisimpossibleontheroadofscientificresearch.Ican'twaittolearnabouthowthestudymightinformdesignsforsmallaerialvehicles.”12.Whywaslaserusedintheexperiment?A.Tofrightenthebutterfliesintolying.B.Tohelpresearchersobservethebutterflies.C.Tohelptakeclearphotosofairmovement.D.Toguidethebutterfliesthroughthesmoke.13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch-accordingtoparagraph5?A.Butterfliesflyforwardaswingsmovedown.B.Anairpocketformsafterbutterfliesclapwings.C.Butterfliesbeatwingsthreetimesbeforetakingoff.D.Upwardwingmovementshelpbutterfliesflyforward.14.Accordingtothewriter,thefindingoftheresearchcanbeusedfor.A.helpingcatcharestingbutterflymoreeasilyB.helpingdoresearchonotherbutterfly-likeinsectsC.helpingprovideinspirationformakingsmallflyingvehiclesD.helpingwidentheapplicationsofsmallflyingvehicle15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCanButterfliesFlyLikeaJet?B.HowCanButterfliesMakeWingClaps?C.HowCanButterfliesMakeQuickTums?D.WhyCanButterfliesRunAwayQuickly?【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D,【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项关于蝴蝶为什么能够迅速起飞不被抓住的科学研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tounderstandtheirflight,theyplacedsixbutterfliesoneatatimeinsideawindtunnelwhichwasfilledwithsmokeandthenusedalasertolightupthesmokejustbehindthebutterfly.Fourhigh-speedcameraswereplacedinthetunneltotakephotosofthemovementofthebutterflyandthe-smokeasthebutterflywastakingoff.Thislettheresearcherscreatea3Dpictureofthatairmovementastheinsectflappeditswings.（为了了解它们的飞行，他们把六只蝴蝶一次一只放在一个充满烟雾的风洞里，然后用激光照亮蝴蝶身后的烟雾。四个高速摄像机被放置在隧道中，以拍摄蝴蝶的运动和蝴蝶起飞时产生的烟雾。这使得研究人员能够绘制出昆虫扇动翅膀时空气运动的3D图像）”可知，在实验中使用激光是为了帮助拍摄清楚空气运动的照片，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thebutterfliesriseastheirwingsmovedownandshootforwardastheirwingsmoveup.Awingclapontakeoff,pairedwithaquicktum,allowedthebutterfliestoflyawayquickly.（蝴蝶在翅膀向下移动时上升，在翅膀向上移动时向前飞行。起飞时扇动翅膀，配合迅速的旋转，使蝴蝶迅速飞走了）”可知，向上的翅膀运动有助于蝴蝶向前飞，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thestudyisexciting,”saysAyodejiBode-Oke,amechanicalengineerinCharlottesville.Thatmeans“wehavesolvedthelongtimepuzzleabouthowbutterfliesfly,anditprovesnothingisimpossibleontheroadofscientificresearch.Ican'twaittolearnabouthowthestudymightinformdesignsforsmallaerialvehicles."（“这项研究令人兴奋，”夏洛茨维尔的机械工程师AyodejiBode-Oke说。这意味着“我们已经解决了蝴蝶如何飞行的长期谜团，这证明了在科学研究的道路上没有什么是不可能的。”我迫不及待地想知道这项研究将如何启发小型飞行器的设计。”）”可推断，这一研究结果可以为制造小型飞行交通工具提供灵感。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段“Ifyouhaveevertriedtocatcharestingbutterfly,youknowitissurprisinglydifficult.Anewstudyhelpsexplainwhy.Previousresearchhadsuggestedthata,butterfly'soverheadwingclapforcestheinsectforward.Researchersthoughtthewingclaplikelyformedapocketofairthatshootsoutlikeajet,butnoonehadtestedthatuntilnow.（如果你曾经试图抓住一只正在休息的蝴蝶，你就会知道这是非常困难的。一项新的研究有助于解释其中的原因。之前的研究表明，蝴蝶在头顶拍翅的动作会推动昆虫前进。研究人员认为，翅膀拍击可能形成了一个空气袋，像喷气机一样喷射出来，但直到现在还没有人测试过）”及下文的研究可知，本文主要讲了一项关于蝴蝶为什么能够迅速起飞而不被抓住的研究，D选项“为什么蝴蝶能很快跑开？”符合文章大意，故选DEMywifeHilaryandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwesawabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackthesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.Iknew1wouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestlingwiththebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowards-theforest,beforereturningforanotherattackthefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfacedwiththebrownbear?,A.Fearfulbutconfident.B.Nervousbutbrave.C.Upsetbutdetermined.D.Awfulbuthopeful.17.ThebearfinallywentawayafteritA.gotinjuredB.feltsafeC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera18.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.WeshouldkeepcalmwhentroublescomeB.Weshouldrisetothechallengewhenfacedwithdifficulties.C.Weshouldnotriskourselvesinsomedangerousareas.D.Weshouldlearntotakeadvantageofanythingathandwhenintrouble.【答案】16.B17.B18.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在海滩遭遇棕熊的攻击，最终自救的过程，告诉我们在遇到危险的时候，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.Iknew1wouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.(当熊冲向我时，我双手握住三脚架形成一个障碍。它的大脑袋与我的胸部和肩膀齐平，三脚架挡住了它的嘴。它一口咬下去，我发现自己支撑着它的重量。我知道我撑不了多久)”以及第四段“Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.(即使如此，这场战斗我必须胜利：我是阻挡熊和我家人的唯一障碍，他们几乎不可能跑得比棕熊快)”可知，当作者面对熊的时候虽然很紧张害怕但是很勇敢。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.(显然，这只熊很满意我们没有造成进一步的威胁，它离开了，跑的时候撞坏了栅栏)”可知。当熊感受到安全后离开了。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpanic,couldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.(我感到骄傲的是，在恐慌可能导致截然不同的结果时，我的家人却保持了清醒的头脑)”可知，作者想要告诉我们遇到危险时要保持冷静。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.___19___Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.___20___Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?___21___Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.___22___Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.___23___Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A.Becomemoreself-aware.B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection-,【答案】19.B20.C21.F22.E23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。【19题详解】根据前文“Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.”(由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)可知，选项B中的“Thesepleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐，根据后文“Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.”(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.”(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“There'srealpowerbehindthepen”(笔的背后有真正的力量)，根据后文“Usewritingformindfulness.”(用写作来保持专注。)，“Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因。”切合文意。故选C。【21题详解】根据前文“Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?”(正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.”(把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F(事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故选F。,【22题详解】根据前文“Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.”(幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程。)中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。”切合文意。故选E。【23题详解】根据后文“Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.”(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最好方法。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringbreakfastthismorning,Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecounter(厨房案台)．“Neverdragthechairagain,Jake!”Ishouted．He’sbeendoingthisona____24____basisforoverayear.Eachtimeweseeithappen,mywifeandI____25____thesameway---shoutingathimtostop.Buteachtimewefeel____26____thatheisnotlearningthislesson.AsIthinkaboutthisfrequently-occurringphenomenon,I____27____thatI'vebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthe____28____.HewantstositthereandplaywhilethePadisbeing____29____.Mygoalistopreventthefloorfrombeingdamaged____30____hisgoalistoplaythere.Weactuallybecomea(n)____31____toeachother,gettingineachother'sway____32____evenknowingit.Forme,thedeeperinsightcomesfromrealizingjusthowquicklyand____33____IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthe____34____ofwhathewants.Ijustify(使正当有理)thisbehaviorbyremindingmyselfthatIamtheadultandIamteachingmyson____35____andkeeping,himinline.InsteadifItookafewminutesto____36____whathewanted.Icouldhavemadeachangethat____37____eachofustoachieveourgoals.Whynot____38____thechargertothelivingroomnexttooursofa?24A.singleB.randomC.voluntaryD.regular25.A.voteB.teachC.respondD.function26.A.cautiousB.frustratedC.oddD.frightened27.A.expectB.imagineC.recognizeD.predict28.A.sofaB.counterC.floorD.chair29.A.chargedB.restartedC.occupiedD.programmed30.A.sinceB.untilC.unlessD.while31.A.strangerB.barrierC.relativeD.accessory32.A.withoutB.againstC.byD.for33.A.sincerelyB.secretlyC.repeatedlyD.universally34.A.costB.requestC.bottomD.mercy35.A.consequencesB.patternsC.strategicsD.rules36.A.bringoutB.reflectonC.argueforD.runafter37.A.allowedB.expectedC.toldD.motivated38.A.dragB.liftC.throwD.move【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者从生活中不断阻止孩子拖凳子进厨房而没有成功这件小事中明白了，不能以家长的身份强压孩子，而应该考虑孩子想要的是什么，这样就能实现我们的目标。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经经常这样做一年多了。A.single单一的；B.random随机的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.regular经常的；频繁的。根据下文“AsIthinkaboutthisfrequently-occurringphenomenon（当我想到这种经常发生的现象时）”可知，说的是他经常做,这件事，故选择D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都以相同的方式回应他——大声叫他停下来。A.vote选举；B.teach教；C.respond回应；D.function运转。根据上文“Eachtimeweseeithappen（每次我们看到这发生时）”以及下文“-shoutingathimtostop（大声叫他停下来）”可知，这里说的是以相同的方式回应，故选择C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每次都会因为他没有吸取教训而感到沮丧。A.cautious谨慎的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.odd古怪的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“heisnotlearningthislesson.（他没有吸取教训）”可知，他们的喊叫没有用，他们因此感到沮丧，故选择B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这种经常发生的现象时，我意识到我一直在以错误的方式在看待这种情况。A.expect期待；B.imagine想象；C.recognize意识到；D.predict预测。根据下文“I'vebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.（我一直在以一种错误的方式看待这种情况）”可知，这里说的是作者意识到的问题，故选择C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着椅子，因为Ipad的充电器在案台上。A.sofa沙发；B.counter厨房案台；C.floor地板；D.chair椅子。根据上文“Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecounter（我看到我的儿子杰克，拖着厨房的椅子到案台处）”可知，儿子这样做是因为Ipad的充电器在案台上，故选择B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ipad正在充电时，他想坐在那里玩。A.charged充电；B.restarted重新开始；C.occupied占用；D.programmed编写程序。根据上文“HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthecounter（他拖着椅子，因为Ipad的充电器在案台上）”可知，说的是Ipad正在充电，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏而他的目标是在那里玩。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.while而，结合上下句句意可知，while连接表对比，符合句意，故选择D项。【31题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此的阻碍，甚至在不知道的情况下就妨碍了彼此。A.stranger陌生人；B.barrier阻碍；C.relative亲戚；D.accessory附件，根据下文“gettingineachother'sway（妨碍了彼此）”可知，上文说的是成为了彼此的阻碍，故选择B项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.without没有；B.against反对；C.by通过；D.for为，根据上文“Eachtimeweseeithappen,mywifeandIrespondthesameway---shoutingathimtostop.Buteachtimewefeelfrustratedhatheisnotlearningthislesson.（每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都以相同的方式回应他——大声叫他停下来。但是我们每次都会因他没有吸取教训而感到沮丧）”可知，是在不知道的情况下，妨碍了彼此，故选择A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深的见解来自于意识到我一直时时处处利用我对他的权利以他想要的东西为代价得到我想要的。A.sincerely真诚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.repeatedly重复地；D.universally处处。根据下文“IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthecostofwhathewants（我一直用我对他的权利以他想要的东西为代价得到我想要的）”可知，作者和妻子时时处处总是这样，故选择D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cost代价；B.request要求；C.bottom底部；D.mercy同情。根据上文“Mygoalistopreventthefloorfrombeingdamagedwhilehisgoalistoplaythere.（我的目标是防止地板被损坏而他的目标是在那里玩）”而我们阻止了他可知，是以他想要的为代价，短语atthecostof“以…为代价”符合句意，故选择A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过提醒自己，我是一个成年人，我正在教我的儿子行事准则，让他守规矩使这种行为正当有理。A.consequences结果；B.patterns范例；C.strategics策略；D.rules行事准则。根据下文“andkeepinghiminline（让他守规矩）”可知上文中说的是，教他行为准则，故选择D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我花几分钟的时间来思考他想要什么，我就可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现我们的目标。A.bringout出版；B.reflecton考虑；C.arguefor赞成；D.runafter追逐。根据上文“IrecognizethatI'vebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.,（我意识到我一直以错误的方式在看待这种情况）”可知这里说的是，作者意识到问题，假设自己能考虑孩子想要的东西，就能有改变，故选择B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：：相反，如果我花几分钟的时间来思考他想要什么，我就可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现我们的目标。A.allowed允许，让；B.expected期待；C.told告诉；D.motivated激励。根据上文“ifItookafewminutestoreflectonwhathewanted.（如果我花几分钟考虑他想要的东西）”可知，如果这样就能让我们的目标都能实现，故选择A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把充电器移动到沙发旁边的客厅呢？A.drag拖；B.lift提；C.throw扔；D.move移动。根据第一段中“HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthecounter（他拖椅子因为Ipad的充电器在案台上）”可知，这里说的是把充电器从案台上移动到沙发旁，故选择D项。第二节小说理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）59.Thenmymother________outoftheroom,sobbingintoherhands,andmyfatherracedafterher,throwingmygrandfatherthewickedestlookIhadeverseen.A.pouredB.frownedC.boltedD.tossed60.OneminuteI'dbelisteningtotheteacher,andthenextI'dbecompletely________lookingatJuli.A.tunedoutB.straightenedoutC.carriedoutD.wipedout61.Mr.DuncuncametohelpJuliwiththeyardbecauseJuliremindedhimofhis________A.brotherB.wifeC.motherD.father62.WhywouldJuli'sfatherrefusetofixtheyard?A.Becausethelandlorddidn'tallowhimtodoit.B.Becausehethoughtitdidn'tbothertheneighbors.C.Becausehethoughtitwasn'tworththeinvestment.D.Becausehedidn'thavetimetotakecareofit.63.Whydidn'tBryeehitGarrettwhentheywereinthelibrary?A.Becausehefearedhecouldn'tbeathimup.B.Becausehethoughtitwasnotnecessarytodoso.C.Becausehedidn'tknowJuliwastheretoo.D.BecauseheworriedGarrettwouldgiveawayhissecret.,第II卷第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单间的正确形式。MengWanzhoubackinChinaafter3yearsofdetentioninCanadaAfternearlythreeyearsofdetention(拘留)inCanada，HunweiTechnologiesCFOMengWanzhoureturnedtoChinaonSaturday.Steppingoutofthecharterflight____39____(arrange)bytheChinesegovernment,Mengexpressedhergratitude,sayingthatitwasthemotherlandandtheChinesepeople____40____carriedherthroughtheroughpatchatShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirport.MengwasdetainedinDecember2018atVancouverInternationalAirportonaU.S.warrant(授权)____41____(charge)herwithbankfraudfor____42____(intentional)misleadingHSBCHoldingsboutHuawei'sbusinessdealingsinIran.InSeptember2021,shewasruledfree____43____(leave)Canadawithoutextradition(引渡)proceedingsinCanadaandfurtherprosecutionintheUnitedStates."China'sstanceon____44____caseofMengWanzhouisclearandconsistent.Facts____45____(prove)thatthisisapoliticalpersecutionagainstaChinesecitizensincetheverybeginninganditsaimistosuppressChinesehigh-techcompanies,”HuasaidonSaturday.“Overthepastthreeyears,mylifehasbeenturnedupsidedown,whichis____46____description.Itwasadisruptivetimeformeasamother,awife,andacompanyexecutive,butitisnolonger____47____(desire)thatweshouldgiveintoanyunfairtreatment."Mengsaid.“Itwasaninvaluableexperienceinmylife.Asthesayinggoes,thegreaterthedifficulty,thegreaterthe_____48_____(grow).”【答案】39.arranged40.that41.charging42.intentionally43.toleave44.the45.haveproved46.beyond47.desirable48.growth【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述华为科技副董事长孟晚舟在加拿大滞留近3,年后回到中国。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机后，孟晚舟在深圳宝安国际机场表达了她的感激之情，她说是祖国和中国人民带着她度过了艰难时期。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，且arrange和thecharterflight的关系为被动，所以应填arranged。故填arranged。【40题详解】考查强调句型。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机后，孟晚舟在深圳宝安国际机场表达了她的感激之情，她说是祖国和中国人民带着她度过了艰难时期。分析句子成分可知，此处考查强调句型itwas+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以空格处应填that。故填that。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年12月，孟晚舟因美国指控其涉嫌“故意误导汇丰控股公司有关华为在伊朗的业务交易而进行的银行欺诈”的逮捕令而在温哥华被捕。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语的关系为主动，所以应填charging。故填charging。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：2018年12月，孟晚舟因美国指控其涉嫌“故意误导汇丰控股公司有关华为在伊朗的业务交易而进行的银行欺诈”的逮捕令而在温哥华被捕。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词作状语，所以应填intentionally。故填intentionally。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年9月份，她被裁定可以自由离开加拿大，而不用经过加拿大引渡和在美国受到进一步起诉。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式，freetodosth.表示“自由地做某事”，所以应填toleave。故填toleave。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中方对孟晚舟一案的立场是明确和一致的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处特指孟晚舟一案，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：事实已经证明这从一开始就是对中国公民的政治迫害，其目的是压制中国的高科技公司。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及sincetheverybeginning可知，应用现在完成时，主语Facts为复数，所以应填haveproved。故填have,proved。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的三年里，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是无法用语言描述的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，beyonddescription表示“无法用语言描述”，所以应填beyond。故填beyond。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个母亲，一个妻子，和一个公司主管，那段时间是个混乱的时期，但我们不应该再屈服于任何不公平的待遇。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，所以应用desirable。故填desirable。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：正如谚语所说，越困难越成长。根据空格前the可知，空格处应填名词，所以应填growth。故填growth。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）49.J________(判断)fromthemessthat'sleft，thepartymusthavebeenagoodone.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Judging##udging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：从这里的杂乱程度来看，派对一定很棒。judgingfrom为固定搭配表示“根据……判断”放句首作状语，结合所给首字母以及汉语意思可知，空格处应填Judging，放句首时首字母大写。故填Judging。50.Thisvideoisaboutthefunpartsoftheactorsbehindthes________（场景）.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】scene##cene【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个视频是关于幕后演员的有趣部分。根据空格前behindthe以及所给的首字母提示可知应填scene，behindthescene表示“幕后”。故填scene。51.TheTokyoOlympichasbeenp________(推迟)onaccountofthepandemic.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】postponed##ostponed,【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：东京奥运会因疫情而推迟。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“推迟”，可知应填动词postpone，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文hasbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。52.Weshouldhaveourm________（礼仪）wheninvitedtoaformaloccasion.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】manners##anners【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当被邀请参加正式场合时，我们应该有礼貌。设空处为宾语，根据中英文提示可知是manner，根据句意，应用复数形式，故填manners。53.Itiseveryone'sobligationtom________(维护)worldpeacenomatterwhatstandsintheway.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】maintain##aintain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不管有什么阻碍，维护世界和平是每个人义务。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“维护”，可知应填动词maintain，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填maintain。54.Thenightskyiss________(被...点缀)withstarsofdiversesizesandshapes.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】spotted##potted【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：夜空中点缀着大小和形状各异的星星。bespottedwith表示“被……点缀”，根据所给首字母以及汉语意思可知，应填spotted。故填spotted。55.Thisaccommodationwasconfined,butveryn________（干净的，整洁的）.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】neat##eat【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个公寓有点小，但是很干净。空白处由very修饰作表语，需要一个形容词，由汉语意思和首字母推知，应使用neat表示“干净的，整洁的”。故填neat。56.Nowadays,manyneighborhoodsareequippedwithawiderangeofpublicf________(设施）.(根据中英文提示填空）,【答案】facilities##acilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，许多社区都配备了各种各样的公共设施。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“设施”，可知应填名词facility，结合上文awiderangeof可知应用复数形式。故填facilities。57.Thecatastrophictsunamic________（夺取）morethan100,000livesovernightanddestroyedmostofthecity.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】claimed##laimed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：灾难性的海啸一夜之间夺走了10万多人的生命，摧毁了这座城市的大部分地区。设空处为谓语，根据下文的destroyed可知应用一般过去时，根据中英文提示，故填claimed。58.Hehashadanacutea________(分析)ofthepotentialclientsforthenewproducts.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】analysis##nalysis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新产品潜在客户进行了敏锐的分析。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“分析”，可知应填名词analysis，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填analysis。第二节书面表达（满分20分）59.上周你校举办了英语戏剧TheMillionPoundBankNote的表演，听说非常成功，你是整个剧的负责人。请你为学校写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．剧本简介；2．表演过程（时间地点、演员表现、观众反应等）；3．个人感受。注意：词数100左右；题目已为你写好。题目：AnUnforgettableDramaShow,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnUnforgettableDramaShowLastweek,ourschoolheldanEnglishplay-TheMillionPoundBankNote.ItsmaincharacterwasanAmericannamedHenryAdams.HearrivedinLondonbyaccident,nothavingapennyinhand.Meanwhile,thetwomillionairesRoderickandOliverwerebettingonwhetherapeoplewithamillionpoundsonlycouldliveinLondonforamonth.Consequently,theypitchedonHenrytomakeanexperiment.Theplaywasperformedintheschoolhallfrom6:00pmto7:30pmonTuesday.Theperformanceoftheactorswereexcellentandtheaudiencespokehighlyofit.Asforme,Iwasamazedatalltheperfectionwithwhichtheyareactedanddirected.Inall,theplaywasabsolutelyamazingandweallenjoyit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校写一篇短文，介绍上周学校举办的举办英语戏剧TheMillionPoundBankNote的表演活动。【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：excellent→splendid/outstanding此外：meanwhile→atthesametime因此：consequently→accordingly喜欢：enjoy→befondof2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ItsmaincharacterwasanAmericannamedHenryAdams.HearrivedinLondonbyaccident,nothavingapennyinhand.拓展句：ItsmaincharacterwasanAmericannamedHenryAdams,whoarrivedinLondonbyaccident,nothavingapennyinhand.【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile,thetwomillionairesRoderickandOliverwerebettingonwhetherapeoplewithamillionpoundsonlycouldliveinLondonforamonth.（运用了whether,引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Asforme,Iwasamazedatalltheperfectionwithwhichtheyareactedanddirected.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10ACACB11-15CCACA16-20CBACA
