甘肃省陇南市2021-2022学年第一学期高一英语联考试题考生须知:1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouexcitedaboutyourtrip?M:Ican’twait!There’ssomuchtoseeanddoandeat!Parishassomeofthemostwonderfulcheesesintheworld.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthetimenow?A.8o’clock.B.10o’clock.C.12o’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup!Mum’splanearrivesatten!M:What?We’vegotonlytwohours,Jane!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alocalartist.B.Theman’ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisistheapartment-thelivingroom,thebedroom,thekitchen,andthebathroom.And,it’sonlysixhundreddollarsamonth.M:Notsocheap,actually.Butit’squiet,andshouldbeaniceplaceforanartist.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?AGivinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dr.Heath,youseemtobebusyeveryday.Whatdoyoudo,besidesgivinglectures?M:Ineedtoprepareclassnotesandholdofficehours.However,Ispendnearlytwo-thirdsofmytimedoingresearch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesElainecallPeter?A.Toborrowhisnotes.B.Toexplainherabsence.C.Todiscussthespeech.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HeyPeter,it’sElaine.I’mpreparingforProfessorButler’spresentationtomorrow,andIneedthenotesforlastTuesday,whenIwasgone.Haveyougotthem?M:Yeah,Ithinkso.Holdonandletmelook.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分),请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJuliadoing?A.Askingaboutherorder.B.Reportingacomputerproblem.C.Payingavisittoacompany.7.Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?A.Atabout10a.m.B.Around12noon.C.By4p.m.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Johnson’sFurniture.ThisisKevinMcMillanspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:ThisisJuliaPaulingfromCCComputer.Westillhaven’treceivedthethirtychairs.Theyweresupposedtohavearrivedbytwelveo’clocknoonthedaybeforeyesterday.M:I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Thetruckdriverwasill.Ispokewithourdeliverydepartmentatabouttenthismorning,andtheysaidthatthechairswillbedeliveredbyfourthisafternoon.W:Excellent.I’mpleasedtohearthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseschedule.9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?A.InternationalTrade.B.ModernHistory.C.Chemistry.10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?A.Waitforanopening.B.Applytothedepartment.C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】,【原文】M:HeyIris,Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylate,andmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?W:Pooryou,Jack!Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.M:Doyouthinkgoingtotheregistrationofficewillhelpnow?W:No,theywilltellyouthesamething,inaworseway.M:Didyouregisteryet?W:Ofcourse.Anditwasn’teasyformetoregisterforInternationalTrade.It’ssopopular.M:Whatclassesdoyouthinkarestillopen?W:MaybeModernHistory,andChemistry.M:OK,whatdoyouthinkaboutmathematics?Iwantedtotakethatclassthisterm.W:Itookthatclasslastyear.ProfessorAndersonisreallycool!Ifyougotohisoffice,youcanhavehimwriteacardthatwillletyouin,eveniftheclassisfull.M:Hedoesthat?W:Iguessthat’sbecausesomepeopledropoutofhisclass.M:Thatmakessense.IthinkI’lldothat.Thanksforallthehelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inadininghall.C.Inanoffice.12.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.13.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Shallwesithere?W:Sure!M:Whydidn’tyouhaveanythingonyourplate?,W:Well,Iamnotevenabithungry.M:Isthereanythingwrong?Doyoufeelwell?W:I’vebeenreallyworried.It’smycomputer.It’sintheshopagain.M:Really?What’swrongthistime?W:Idon’tknow,exactly.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.Itrestartsseveraltimeswithinanhour,andIcan’tsavewhatIhavetyped.M:That’stoobad.W:Yeah.IneedtohandinasalesreportnextMonday,andit’salreadyWednesdaytoday.Besides,Iwasonlyhalfwaythroughmyreport,andeverythingisinthecomputer.M:Isee.Perhapsyoushouldaskthemtogetitfixedinjustoneortwodays.Thenatleastyoustillhavetheweekendtoworkonthereport.W:Yes,Iguessyou’reright.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingabook.B.Preparingalecture.C.Searchingforinformation.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makehistopicmoredetailed.B.Getacompletereadinglist.C.Readatleastsixbooks.16.Whatisthemangoingtofocuson?A.Hollywoodinthe1920s.B.20th-centuryHollywoodmovies.C.GoldenAgeHollywoodcomedies.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Readerandlibrarian.C.Customerandshopassistant.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B,【解析】【原文】W:Sir,you’vebeenusingtheonlinecatalogforquiteawhile.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyoufind?M:Yes,thankyou.I’vegottowriteapaperaboutHollywoodinthe30sand40s,andI’mreallystruggling.Therearehundredsofbooks,andIjustdon’tknowwheretobegin.W:Yourtopicsoundsprettybig.Whydon’tyounarrowitdowntosomethinglike,uh,thehistoryofthecomediesduringthattime?M:Youknow,Iwasthinkingaboutdoingthat.ButmorethanthirtybookscameupwhenItypedin“Hollywoodcomedies”.W:Youcouldcutthatdownevenfurtherbylistingthespecificyearsyouwant.Tryadding“1930s”or“1940s”…ormaybe“GoldenAge”.M:“GoldenAge”isagoodidea!Letmetypethatin.Heylook!Justsixbookscameup.That’salotbetter.IthinkI’llgetstartedwiththesebooks.Thanksalot!W:Youarewelcome.Ifyouneedmorehelp,I’llbeoverthere,attheReferenceDesk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?A.Therewillbeshowers.B.Therewillbeheavymist.C.Therewillbestrongwinds.19.Howwillthedaystartincoastalareastomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?A.Thisweekend.B.Attheendofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,thisisFrancisLake.HereistheweatherforecastforBristolandtheSouthwestfortonightandalldaytomorrow.Theeveningwillbemainlydrywithlightmist.Later,however,therewillbeafewshowersinhighplaces.Tomorrowwillstartoffdryandbrightinmostareas,with,temperaturesslightlyabovenormalforthistimeofyear.Coastalareaswillbewarmerandcanexpectafairamountofsunshineinthemorning.However,bymidday,itwillbecomecloudyinmostareas,withrainspreadinggenerallyfromthewest.Intheafternoon,therewillberaininmostplaces,withwindsbecomingstrongeralongthecoast.Therainwillbequiteheavy.SorryIhaven’tgotbetterweathernewsforyouholidaymakers.Butdon’tgettooupset.Theforecastfortheendofthemonthisformuchwarmeranddrierweatherinallpartsofthecountry.Wetdayswillreturnnextmonth,though.Andnow,backtonewsfromtheSouthwest.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.NowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmore,complex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands？A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.C.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.22.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsshows___________.A.herownwaytofindherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherD.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules23.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.A.exploreamysteriouslandB.developaninterestinlearningC.getawayfromaconfusingworldD.learnabouttheadultworld24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThePleasureofReadingB.GrowingUpwithReadingC.TheMagicofReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。,【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew．（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸，因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.（我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。）可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape．Byopeninganovel，IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter．（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。BFormany,travelingisawaytoescapetheworstpartsofdailylife.Butwhatifatraveldestination(目的地)witnessedterribleevents,likewar,genocide(大屠杀)ornuclearfallout?Wouldyoustillwanttovisit?,There’sagrowingphenomenoncalled“darktourism”–peoplevisitsitestodowithdeathandhumansuffering.“It’slivingontheedgealmost–ifyougotoaplacewherepeoplehavereallydied,”KarelWerdler,aseniorlecturerinhistoryatInHollandUniversityintheNetherlands,toldCNN.Whenpeoplegototraditionaltouristspots,likeDisneyland,orsomewondersoftheworld,theymayfeelhappytoenjoysomethinginterestingornew.Darktourism,however,notonlyprovidesthatnewnessbutalsocanmakethemfeelluckythattheirproblemsaresosmallincomparison.AccordingtotheGuardian,“Darktourismtosomeextentdependsonthereverse(颠倒)oftheoldequation(方程式)ofmorefamiliartourism.”Formanypeople,thesesitesofferawaytothinkaboutthemistakesofthepastandthelessonswecanlearnfromhistory.Forexample,Chernobyl,intheUkraine,isoneofthemostpopulardarkdestinations.Whenitsnuclearreactor(核反应堆)blewupin1984,itreleasedaradioactivecloudsodevastatingthatthesurroundingareawillremainuninhabitable(不适宜居住的)for20,000years.Despitethedestructionanddangerofthestillpresentradiation,nearly72,000peoplevisitedthearealastyear,reportstheBBC.OneofthesewasLiYimeng,whowentonatouroftheChernobylExclusionZone.Duringthetourshesawthehomesofthepowerplant’sformerworkers,desertedclassrooms,andanabandonedplayground.“IexperiencedawholerangeofemotionsasIsawtheareawheretheyusedtolive,whichisnowawasteland,”shetoldChinaDaily.ShealsostressedtheneedtoshowrespectwhenvisitingplaceslikeChernobyl.Thoughdarktourismisrelatedtodeathanddying,“ittellsusmoreaboutlifeandtheliving”,TheSunsaid.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftravel.B.Topersuadereaderstojoinindarktourism.C.Totellreadersofanewtypeoftravel.D.Tointroduceoneofthemostpopulardarkdestinations.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph4probablymean?A.darkB.destructiveC.hugeD.straight27.WiththeexampleofLiYimeng,theauthortriestoshowdarktourism_____.A.canbeafrighteningexperience,B.makespeoplethinkaboutlifeC.callonpeopletotakeactiontoavoiddisastersD.warnspeopletobecarefulabouthightechnology【答案】25.C26.B27.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫作“黑暗旅行”的新型旅行，这种旅行会让人对生活产生思考。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwhatifatraveldestination(目的地)witnessedterribleevents,likewar,genocide(大屠杀)ornuclearfallout?Wouldyoustillwanttovisit?”（但是，如果一个旅游目的地发生了可怕的事件，如战争、种族灭绝或核泄露怎么办?你还想去参观吗?）可知，本文是要介绍一种与平常的旅行不同的，去一个见证了糟糕的事情发生的地方旅行的新型旅游，故选C。26题详解】词句推测题。根据“thesurroundingareawillremainuninhabitable(不适宜居住的)for20,000years.”可知核辐射使周围环境20000年都不适宜居住，所以是具有破坏性的，“devastating”意思是破坏性的，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formanypeople,thesesitesofferawaytothinkaboutthemistakesofthepastandthelessonswecanlearnfromhistory.”可知，本段是讲对于很多人来说，这些地方让人们思考过去的错误，并从历史中吸取教训，段落中所举例子都是围绕中心句对中心句进行举例说明。由此推知，作者以李一蒙为例，试图展现“黑暗旅行”让人思考生活。故选B。CComparedtodogs,catsareoftenconsideredtobealoof(冷漠的)withrespecttotheirhumanowners.Itisusualforthemtobeindifferent(无动于衷的)whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon’tunderstandhumanvoicesatall?ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe’vebeenfooled.Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.In,thestudy,scientistsrecruited78domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordswererandomnounsthatsoundedsimilartotheirnameswhilethefinalwordwasthecat’sname.Thentheyobservedthecats’responses,iftherewereany.Mostofcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames,whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwords.Thatsuggested,“catswerepayingattentiontoyou,whatyousayandwhatyoudo,”JohnBradshaw,anexpertonhuman-animalinteractions(互动)attheUniversityofBristol,UK,toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustasgoodasdogsatlearning,”sheadded.Inthestudy,whenpeoplecalledtheirnames,catsoftenassociated(联系)thewordswithrewards,suchasfoodorplay,orwith“punishments”suchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive(敏感的)towords.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes,theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthatwhiledogshaveevolved(进化)tofollowtheirowners’orders,catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobealoof,theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem”andpredators(捕食性动物)aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.However,technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandus.Therearenowmobileappsavailabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So,thenexttimeyouhear“meow,meow”,yourcatmaybetellingyou:“Hi,youhaven’tcleanedmylitterboxrecently.”28.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutcats?A.Catslearnmoreslowlythandogs.B.Catsareclevererthandogs.C.Catscanrecognizetheirnames.D.Catsarewillingtofolloworders.29.Whydocatsappearaloof?A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharm.B.Theyassociatewordswithpunishments.C.Theyarenotsensitivetothehumanvoice.D.Theydon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirsurroundings.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Itisdifficulttounderstandcats’meows.,BInteractionwithyourcatsisveryimportant.C.Catsdohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirowners.D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.【答案】28.C29.A30.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项研究表明猫咪能听懂人类呼唤其名字。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.(日本科学家发现，如果主人经常叫猫的名字，猫也能辨认出来。)”可知，最近的研究发现猫可以识别它们的名字。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem”andpredators(捕食性动物)aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.(根据合著者AtsukoSaito的研究，猫已经进化到不把表达情感作为一种生存方式。Saito解释说，其中一个例子是疾病，它们倾向于隐藏疾病，因为“在野外，没有人能救它们”，捕食者却更可能关注它们。)可推断，猫看起来冷漠的原因是它们想保护自己，避免受到伤害。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是“However,technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandus.(然而，科技可以帮助缩小我们和猫之间的交流差距。)”可知，本段主要介绍在科技的帮助下，我们可能会更好地了解猫。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinesshasbecomeabigdealinthepasttenyears.Hundredsofbooks,lecturesandeventhemediatellusthathappinessiswithinourreach.Allwehavetodoisfollowsomesimplesteps,,likemeditation,livinginthemomentanddoingyoga._____31_____Infact,feelingdeeplysadisanormalpartofthehealing(治愈)process.It'ssaidthatifyouaregoingthroughahardtime,it'simportanttodowhatyoucantofeelbetter.____32____Perhapstheycanworkforyoutoo.____33____Butifyou'renotanywherenearanocean,lakeorriver,lookingatimagesofmovingwateronTVcanmakeyoufeelpeaceful.Wehavetogetourhappinesswherewecanfindit.Ifyouhavelosttheabilitytofindanypleasureinyourdailylifeorthepeoplearoundyou,somethingdeeperisgoingon.____34____.Thinkaboutthetimesyouwereatyourhappiest.Thatmaysoundalittlestrange.____35____Wecan'tallownaturalandnormalemotionallowpointsruleourlives,butwecan'tignorethemeither.Theymustbeprocessed,sowecanmoveon.A.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpcheeryouup.B.You'dbettergetyourselfcheckedoutbyamedicaldoctor.C.Butdoingthisactuallysendschemicalstoyourbrain,anditcanmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmanypeople.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandtrytofindyourhappinessfromthem.F.Butifyouaregoingthrough.areallydifficulttime,noneofthesemayfeelright.G.Lookingatwaterwhileinnaturecanbecalming.【答案】31.F32.D33.G34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了成百上千的书、讲座甚至媒体都告诉我们幸福就在我们身边。但是如果你正在经历了一段艰难的时光，做一些能让你感觉更好的事情是很重要的。【31题详解】根据前文Allwehavetodoisfollowsomesimplesteps,likemeditation,livinginthemomentanddoingyoga.可知我们要做的就是遵循一些简单的步骤，比如冥想，活在当下，做瑜伽。F.Butifyouaregoingthroughareallydifficulttime,noneofthesemayfeelright.但如果你正经历一个非常困难的时期，这些都不一定是对的。符合语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选F项。【32题详解】根据后文Perhapstheycanworkforyou,too.可知也许它们会对你有帮助．D.Herearesome,waysthathavehelpedmeandmanypeople.以下是一些帮助我和很多人的技巧。符合语境，承接下文。故选D项。【33题详解】根据后文Butifyou'renotanywherenearanocean,lakeorriver,lookingatimagesofmovingwateronTVcanbesoothing.可知但是，如果你不在海洋、湖泊或河流附近，在电视上观看流动的水的图像会让人安心。G.Lookingatwaterwhileinnaturecanbecalming.在大自然中看水可以使人平静。符合文意，与下文为转折关系。故选G项。【34题详解】根据前文Ifyouhavelosttheabilitytofindanypleasureinyourdailyroutineorthepeoplearoundyou,somethingdeeperisgoingon.可知如果你已经失去了在日常生活中或周围人身上找到快乐的能力，那么就有更深层次的事情发生了。B.You'dbettergetyourselfcheckedoutbyamedicaldoctor.你最好去看医生。符合语境，承接上文。故选B项。【35题详解】根据前文Thinkaboutthetimeswhenyouwereatyourhappiest.Thatmaysoundalittleawkward.可知想想你最快乐的时候，听起来可能有点尴尬．C.Butdoingthisactuallysendschemicalstoyourbrain,anditcanmakeyoufeelbetter.但这样做实际上会把化学物质发送到你的大脑，它能让你感觉更好。符合语境，承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Two___36___later,themanreturnedandwrotehima___37___for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,___38___theyweren’tthatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.The___39___manwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada’s$25millionMaxjackpot(累计赌注)inNovember2018andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople___40___.He’sdonatedhis___41___tofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhe___42___20peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn’t___43___.,Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,Luther___44___Erbthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway.“HeandIhada___45___experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe___46___aparenthas,”saysErb.“I___47___onthewayhomeI’d___48___himsomemoneysohecouldgotoseehis___49___.”TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he___50___therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther___51___tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerfora___52___,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthecheckandcouldn’t___53___anything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.Erb,60,___54___worksonabuildingsitepart-timeandhasn’t___55___twiceaboutthe$7millionhe’sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety.“Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.36.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours37.A.bookB.cardC.billD.check38.A.butB.soC.andD.because39.A.luckyB.kindC.proudD.funny40.A.outofworkB.inthedarkC.ondutyD.inneed41A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.blood42.A.encouragedB.allowedC.invitedD.helped43.A.forgetB.affordC.refuseD.discover44.A.wroteB.taughtC.toldD.advised45.A.similarB.successfulC.strangeD.different46.A.dreamsB.warningsC.worriesD.choices47.A.answeredB.decidedC.explainedD.learned48.A.leaveB.mailC.lendD.pay49.A.daughterB.bossC.sonD.friend50.A.closeddownB.workedatC.brokeinD.stoppedat,51.A.failedB.continuedC.offeredD.proved52.A.drinkB.tableC.jobD.pen53.A.sayB.askC.believeD.change54.A.evenB.onceC.soonD.still55.A.liedB.criedC.thoughtD.prepared【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.D55.C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months月份;B.weeks星期;C.days天;D.hours小时。根据后文“TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,”可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book书;B.card卡片;C.bill账单;D.check支票。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D项。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.and和;D.because因为。分析句意可知，“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条”与“它们不只是那么好”具有明显的转折含义。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的BobErb。A.lucky幸运的;B.kind善良的;C.proud自豪的;D.funny有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B项。【40题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500,万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.outofwork不工作;B.inthedark在黑暗中;C.onduty当值;D.inneed在需要中。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D项。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food食物;B.money金钱;C.clothes衣服;D.blood血液。前文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged鼓励;B.allowed允许;C.invited邀请;D.helped帮助。结合语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget忘记;B.afford负担得起;C.refuse拒绝;D.discover发现。分析语境，需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote写;B.taught教;C.told告诉;D.advised建议。结合语境，Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar相似的;B.successful成功的;C.strange奇怪的;D.different不同的。根据后文“我的一个孩子也得了癌症。”可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams做梦;B.warnings警告;C.worries担心;D.choices选择。结合前文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C项。【47题详解】,考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered回答;B.decided决定;C.explained解释;D.learned学习。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave留;B.mail邮寄;C.lend借;D.pay付款。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。”A.daughter女儿;B.boss老板;C.son儿子;D.friend朋友。结合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closeddown关闭;B.workedat任职于;C.brokein闯入;D.stoppedat停在。结合语境可知，两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed失败;B.continued继续;C.offered愿意提供;D.proved证明。分析句意，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Erb说“不行”，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink饮料;B.table桌子;C.job工作;D.pen钢笔。分析句意，写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say说;B.ask询问;C.believe相信;D.change改变。结合语境可知，Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A项。,【54题详解】考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even甚至;B.once一旦;C.soon很快;D.still仍然。分析句意，虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D项。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied撒谎;B.cried哭;C.thought想;D.prepared准备。thoughttwice为固定搭配，意为“三思而后行”。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemost____56____(frequent)usedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”____57____(mean)“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,____58____wasthefounderofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasdied____59____.___60___(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,____61____hasbecomeajokethattravellerstoBritain,when____62____(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful,butheisusually____63____veryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacterjust____64____asongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,turn_____65_____apoliceman.”【答案】56.frequently57.meaning58.who59.out60.Visitors61.it62.asked,63.a64.as65.to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了英国警察的相关信息。【56题详解】考查副词。frequent要修饰动词used，副词修饰动词。故填frequently。【57题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词comes且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，名词cop和动词mean是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词cop的后置定语。故填meaning。【58题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是SirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【59题详解】考查介词。本句意为“警察早期的绰号是“peeler”，但这个名字已经消失了。”，固定搭配dieout（消失）。故填out。【60题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“来英国旅游的人总是对英国警察印象深刻。”，本句名词作主语，意为“来英国旅游的人”（不止一位游客），此空用名词复数形式，visitor是可数名词，可加s，首字母大写。故填Visitors。【61题详解】考查代词。本句话用it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句（thattravellerstoBritain,when7(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”）故填it。【62题详解】考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：travellerstoBritainareasked，主从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be动词，省略主语和be动词。故填asked。,【63题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“但他通常是一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色，就像一首歌描述的一样”，此处泛指“一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色”，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句意为“但他通常是一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色，就像一首歌描述的一样”，先行词是averyfriendlyandhelpfulcharacter，在从句中作宾语，此处指“正如一首歌描述的那样”，固定搭配justas，所以用关系代词as。故填as。【65题详解】考查介词。本句意为“如果你有任何困难，向警察求助。”，固定搭配turntosb.（向某人求助）。故填to。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)单词拼写66.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtoi__________thepain.67.Asthec__________rises,anoldmandressedinalongwoolcoatisseenonthestage.68.ZhengHe,afamoussailoroftheMingDynasty,completedsevenfamousv__________between1405and1433.69.Thechildrenhavereadthepoemseveraltimes,andcanallreciteitquitef__________now.70.Myaunt,aprofessionaldoctor,p__________metogotomedicalschool.71.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasd__________tobejustasgoodastheywere.72.Thebuildingwascompletelyd__________byfirelastmonth.73.Whenthesingerfinishedsinging,theaudienceb__________intoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.74.Thankstoyourg________help,wewereabletoraiseenoughmoneytobuildalab.75.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmyp__________.【答案】66.ignore67.curtain,68.voyages69.fluently70.persuaded71.determined72.destroyed73.burst74.generous75.principle【解析】【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一个网球击中了我的头，但我试图无视疼痛。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“无视，忽视”应填动词ignore，结合上文trytodosth.可知应填动词原形。故填ignore。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：随着大幕的升起，舞台上出现了一位身穿羊毛长衣的老人。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“幕布，大幕”应填名词curtain，根据上文the可知为特指应填单数形式。故填curtain。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：郑和，明朝著名的航海家，在1405年到1433年间完成了7次著名的航行。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“航行”应填名词voyage，且voyage为可数名词，由seven修饰应填复数形式。故填voyages。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：这首诗孩子们已经读了好几遍，现在都能流利地背诵了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“流利地”应填副词fluently，修饰动词recite，作状语。故填fluently。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我姑姑是位专业医生，她说服我去念医学院。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“说服”应填动词persuade，作谓语，且结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填,persuaded。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他们的技术感到惊讶，于是决心要和他们一样优秀。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“决心做某事”短语为bedeterminedtodosth.。故填determined。【72题详解】考查动词语态。句意：那座大楼在上个月被大火完全烧毁了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“毁坏，摧毁”应填动词destroy，作谓语，且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文Thebuildingwascompletely可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。【73题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当那位歌手唱完歌时，观众们爆发出热烈的欢呼声来表示他们的赞赏。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“爆发出”短语为burstinto，结合上文finished可知应用一般过去时。故填burst。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于你的慷慨帮助，我们得以筹集到足够的钱来建造一个实验室。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“慷慨的”应填形容词generous，修饰后文名词help作定语。故填generous。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：我拒绝对此撒谎；这违反了我的原则。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“原则”应填名词principle，作宾语，此处结合语境指对某一件事的原则用单数形式。故填principle。第二节句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)76.我记得很清楚有那么一段时间我英语学习有困难。(therewasatime...)(汉译英)【答案】Icanwellremember(that)therewasatimewhenIhaddifficultywithmyEnglishstudy./Icanwellremember(that)therewasatimewhenIhaddifficultyinlearningEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句、固定句型和固定搭配。本句宾语从句时态用一般过去时，主句主语I，主句谓语remember后可接that引导的宾语从句，此宾语从句用therewasatimewhen…（有一段……时期）句型，其中when引导出了一个定语从句，修饰先行词a,time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句。固定搭配havedifficultywithsth.（对某事有困难）/havedifficultyindoingsth.（做某事有困难）。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Icanwellremember(that)therewasatimewhenIhaddifficultywithmyEnglishstudy./Icanwellremember(that)therewasatimewhenIhaddifficultyinlearningEnglish.。77.被困在废墟下的五名工人最后获救了。(trap,rescue)(汉译英)【答案】Finally,thefiveworkerswhohadbeentrappedundertheruinswererescued.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“在废墟下”短语为undertheruins；此处为定语从句修饰先行词workers，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who，且“被困”发生在“获救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且先行词与trap构成被动关系，故定语从句中应用过去完成时的被动语态；主句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为fiveworkers，谓语动词应用复数。故翻译为Finally,thefiveworkerswhohadbeentrappedundertheruinswererescued.78.目前,喜欢骑车上班的人数正在增加。(befondof，cycle)(汉译英)【答案】Now/Atpresent/Todaythenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofcyclingtoworkisincreasing.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、动词、短语和时态。befondof意为“喜欢”，cycle意为“骑自行车”，在这里是动词。句子主语为人数，用thenumberofpeople表示，“喜欢骑车上班的”作定语修饰people，用定语从句，根据“目前”和“正在”可知，时态为正在进行时，now，atpresent和today都可表示目前，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Now/Atpresent/Todaythenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofcyclingtoworkisincreasing.79.为了丰富自己的词汇量，我利用业余时间多阅读。(enrich，makeuseof)(汉译英)【答案】Inordertoenrichmyvocabulary,Imakeuseofmysparetimetoreadmorebooks.,【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“为了”短语为inorderto；表示“利用”短语为makeuseof；表示“业余时间”短语为sparetime；表示“丰富词汇量”短语为enrichmyvocabulary；本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为Inordertoenrichmyvocabulary,Imakeuseofmysparetimetoreadmorebooks.80.他没有认出给他提供过有关法律问题指导的律师。(定语从句)(汉译英)【答案】Hedidn’trecognizethelawyerwhohadofferedguidancetohimonhislegalproblems.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句及时态。首先，翻译出主句“他没有认出那位律师”，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。再翻译从句，句中先行词为thelawyer ，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。从句中的动作“提供有关法律问题指导”发生在主句“他没有认出那位律师”之前，所以用过去完成时态。短语offersth.tosb.提供某人某事。故翻译为Hedidn’trecognizethelawyerwhohadofferedguidancetohimonhislegalproblems.第三节应用文写作(满分20分)81.假如你是李华，请给热爱阅读的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请对方来你校参加主题为“阅读的力量（ThePowerofReading）”的活动。主要内容包括：1.活动时间：下周三；2.活动地点：学校图书馆；3.活动内容：自拟（至少两项）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininactivitiesthemed"ThePowerofReading"inourschoollibrarynextWednesday.Undoubtedly,anenthusiastforreadinglikeyouwillbemorethanexcited.Detailedactivitiesareasfollows.TheNobelPrizewinnerMoYanwillgiveaspeechabouthisunderstandingofreading.Chancesarethatyoumayevengethissignature!Afterthat,a"ReadingSalon"willbeheld,whereuniqueperspectiveaboutbooksiswelcomeandvariouscategoriesofexcellentbookswillberecommended.Idohopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselffully!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考查书信的写作，要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加学校组织的主题为“阅读的力量（ThePowerofReading）”的活动。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：分总要求：写信目的活动相关内容1）活动时间：下周三；2）活动地点：学校图书馆；3）活动内容：自拟（至少两项）。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invitesbtodosth/beinterestedin/giveaspeech/asfollows/haveabetterunderstandingof/enjoy,oneself第三步：连词成句I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinactivitiesthemed"ThePowerofReading"tobeheldinourschoollibrarynextWednesday.Thereisnodoubtthatanenthusiastforreadinglikeyouwillbemorethanexcited.Relatedactivitiesareasfollows.TheNobelPrizewinnerMoYanwillgiveaspeechabouthisunderstandingofreading.Chancesarethatyoumayevengethissignature!Then,a"ReadingSalon"willbeheld,whereuniqueperspectiveaboutbooksiswelcomeandvariouscategoriesofexcellentbookswillberecommended.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselffully!第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】[高级句型一]Itislikelythatyouwillgethissignature.你很有可能会得到他的签名。句中使用了固定句型itislikelythat…...很有可能…...，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。[高级句型二]TherewillbeaspeechgivenbyMoYan,aNobelPrizewinner,whowillsharehisunderstandingofreading.将会有一个莫言做的演讲，他是诺贝尔奖的获得者，他将分享自己对阅读的理解。句中使用了therebe句型，givenbyMoYan是过去分词作定语，aNobelPrizewinner是MoYan的同位语，who引导非限制性定语从句。
