中考英语书面表达分类指导一、作文提纲（一）活动介绍类【首段】(1)I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’regreatlyinterestedin...,soI’dliketoshareapieceofgoodnewsthattherewillbea....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformation.(2)It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutoentera....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformationaboutit.(3)It’stimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschoollifesoon.Surprisingly,thereisa/an...preparedforus.Now,letmeofferyousomeinformationaboutit.【主体段】1.时间&地点：The...willbeheldinClassroom302at3o’clockintheafternoononJune8th,2019.2.内容：(1)主题句：Therewillbevariousmeaningfulactivitiesincludedinit.(2)要点:Firstofall，Youwillbeinvitedto.../Youwillbegivenachanceto....whichwill...Afterthat,Itwillbemorethaninterestingforyouto.../Itwillimpressyoualotto...sothat...Atlast,doingsth.willplayanimportantpartin....So...【尾段】That’sall.Ifirmlybelievethatifyoujoininit,youwill....That’sall.Isincerelyhopethatyoucancomeandsharethehappiness/funwithus.（二）写人叙事类【首段】(1)朋友：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ihaveafriendjustlikethatwhooftenoffersmemuchwarmthinmylife.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.(2)父母：Ifyouaskmewhoisthemostimportantonetome,withoutdoubt,theanswerismy....Letmeintroducehimtoyou.(3)老师：Inbothmylifeandstudy,my...teacherisspecialtomebecauseheisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriendwhohasmadeagreatdifferencetomycharacter.【主体段】1.外貌：...isverybeautifulbutalittlefatwithlonghairandbigeyes.2.性格：...isanoutgoingwomanwhoalwaysgetsalongwellwithpeoplearoundher./...isverykindtoothersandeasytogetonwith./issoreadytohelpothersthatweallliketomakefriendswithhim.3.爱好：Sheisespeciallygoodatcookingandoftencooksdifferentdeliciousfoodsforme.4.事例：（1）Lindaislikeanangel.WheneverImeettrouble,shewillalwaysbethere.WhenIfailmytest,Shealwaysencouragesmetofacethefactbravelyandthen5\ntriestohelpmetocheckthereasonwhyIfail.Atthesametime,sheshareshergoodwaysofstudyingwithme.（2）MyChineseteacher,MsLi,notonlyteachesushowtolearn,butalsoteachesushowtobeaperson.IrememberImadeaseriousmistakesinGradeseven,thatwastocopyothers’homework.MsLiknewthat.Insteadofbeingangrywithme,shetoldmetheimportanceofstudyandencouragedmetostudyhardtobecomeatalentedpersoninthefuture.（3）Lastterm,Ifailedmyexam.IwassothatthatIcriedsadlyinmyroom.Whenmymothercamefromworklate,shetalkedwithmepatientlyandcheeredmeup.Thatevening,whenIwokeupatnight,mymotherwasstillworking.Iwasdeeplymoved.ThenImadeupmymindtostudyharderthanbefore.【尾段】Asasunshineteenager,XiaoHuiisagoodexampleforustolearnfrom./Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.NowIunderstandmyfather’slovetome.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyfatherdidformeandtrymybesttomakehimpleased.HeisanexcellentteacherIwillneverforgetandlovehimforever.（三）咨询建议类【首段】I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyindoing....Don’tworryaboutit!HerearesomeusefulsuggestionsI‘dliketosharewithyou.【主体段】1.主题句：Actually,ifyouarecareful,you’llfindvarioussimplewaystohelpyousolvetheproblem.2.要点：Firstandforemost,it’s+adj/n.+for/ofsb.todo....Sothat...Inaddition,youaresupposedtodo...,whichcannotonly...butalso...What’smore,youhadbetter(not)do...,because...Lastbutnotleast,Isuggestyou(should)do...,fromwhich,you’reabletodo...【尾段】Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,Ifirmlybelieveyouwillimprove...alot.Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionscanbeofgreathelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.（四）观点看法类【首段】Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology/society,...isbecomingmoreandmoreserious./theproblemabout...isunderaheateddiscussion/...hasbecomeahottopic.Asforthat,Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeople.【主体段】Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheideathat....Thereasonsareasfollows.First,....Second,....Last,....Ontheotherhand,othersdisagree.Theysupposethat....Because....Moreimportantly,....【尾段】AsfarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides,and...isnotanexception.Aslongaswetreat...properly,itwillbeofgreathelp.5\n二、加分词句一、常用的名言警句1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩.2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.3.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成.4.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马.5.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有缺点。6.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。7.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。8.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。9.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难。10.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨绸缪。11.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。12.Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。13.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。14.Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人。二、常用过渡语1.表起始的过渡语:firstofall,tobeginwith,firstandforemost等。2.表时间的过渡语:first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally,afterwards,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,assoonas,thenextmoment,meanwhile,lateron,soon,等。3.表空间的过渡语:ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof…ontheothersideof…,atthefoot/top/endof,inthemiddle/centreof,nextto,farfrom,infrontof等.4.表因果的过渡语:for,since,as,becauseof,thus,so,asaresult(of)等.5.表转折的过渡语:but,yet,however,afterall,infact,while,onthecontrary,insteadof,although,otherwise,inspiteof等。6.表列举的过渡语:forexample,suchas,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoon等。7.表推进的过渡语:ononehand…ontheotherhand…,inadditionto,aswell,still,also,inotherwords,notonly…butalso…,besides,inaddition,furthermore,what’smore,moreover等.8.表总结的过渡语:inshort,inaword,ingeneral,inbrief,inall,allinall,aboveall等.三、常用句型1.重点句型1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…2).…so…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…3).not…until…直到…才…Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.5\n(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因为…7).Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问…9).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10).Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫无意义2.提建议hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做It’s+adj./n.of/forsb.todoIsuggestthatyou(should)do我建议你做…besupposedtodo应该做IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话，我会做…Don’tforgettodo=Remembertodo...Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不…Howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么样?3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like/lovedoing=enjoydoing=befondofdoing喜欢做…prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn./doing...感兴趣4.努力做…trytodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo尽力做…sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做…5.打算做…/计划做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算/计划做…decidetodo决定做…determinetodo决定做…makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…6.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…hope/wishtodo希望做…expecttodo期待着做…desiretodo=haveagreatdesiretodo7.只加doing作宾语的动词5\nfinish/keep/practice/suggest/allow/consider/mind/miss/avoid/imagine/enjoydoing固定搭配lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing坚持做…dreamofdoing梦想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名词忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做…havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名词5
