2022年高考预测系列试题【英语】高考预测试题（1）·短语适用：全国各地区英语短语高频词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。 2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon ;befocusedon;becenteredon 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致 10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone’sownaccount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己 onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由) 14/14\n15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告 19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially )熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应; 29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地. 30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先. 31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.haveanadvantageover胜过. havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件 havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 14/14\n33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用. 34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意 35.inagreement(with)同意,一致 36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前. 37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中. 38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的. 39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计 40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不; allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎. 41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到 . 42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于. 43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责. 44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合. 45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor 46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉 47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力 48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用. 49.applyto与…有关;适用 50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准 14/14\n51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起. 52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做… 53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方); 54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以… 为羞耻 [.Com]55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信. 56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做… 58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料 59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法 k.Com]60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均 62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道. 63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面 64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起. 65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台 66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话) 14/14\n68.bebasedon upon基于 69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上 70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义 73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰. 74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处. 75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处) 76.forthebetter好转 77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过. 78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生 79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上 80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作) 81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘 83.outofbreath喘不过气来 84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之 85.inbulk成批地,不散装的 86.takethefloor起立发言 14/14\n87.onbusiness出差办事. 88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事 89.lastbutone倒数第二. 90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买 92.becapableof能够,有能力 becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost ,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何 94.incase(=forfearthat)万一; 95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一 inthecaseof至于…,就…而言 96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.becautiousof谨防 98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上 99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定. 100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地 101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然 102.forachange换换环境(花样等) 103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有… 104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事) inthechargeof…由…管 105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾) 14/14\n106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有… 107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地 108.commenton评论 122.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用. becommontosb.是与某人所共有的 111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好. 112.compare…with…把…与…比较 113.compare…to…把…比作… 114.bycomparison比较起来 115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来 116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.forsth.赔偿,弥补 117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从 119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想 120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心 121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关 122.concernoneselfabout with关心 14/14\n123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时; 124.condemnsb.to判决 125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然 forallthat=although尽管 126.in outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit notfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行. 128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖 129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心 130.confidenceinsb. sth.对…的信赖 131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的 132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做 135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临 136.congratulatesb.on祝贺 137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于, 138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道 139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意 140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果 14/14\n141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果 142.underconsideration在考虑中 143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于 144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不 145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去 146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致 148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的 , 149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快 151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事 152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反 153.onthecontrary相反 154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下 156.contributeto有助于 157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto for对…方便 14/14\n159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.) 使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做… 160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理 161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;round thecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境 162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致 164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价 165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事 166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地 167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中 168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣 170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险 173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止 174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有) 175.dealwith(=concern)论及 176.beindebttosb.欠…的债 14/14\n177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中 indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加 178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴 toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇; 179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐 180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐 181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 183.bedependenton依靠 184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物 185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于 186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望 187.indespair绝望 188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管 189.indetail详细地 190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办 191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于… 193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除 14/14\n195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退; indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列 197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉 198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议 199.indispute在争议中 200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出 201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同 202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别 203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压 205.have…todowith与…有关系 206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208.bedueto是由于 222.comeoffduty下班 210.goonduty上班 211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时 212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做) 213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望 214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱 14/14\n215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力 216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话 217.onearth究竟,到底,全然 218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力 219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束 220.putsb.athis herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省 222.haveaneffecton对…有影响 223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效 224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect) 225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上 226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效 227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效 229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是… 230.tothateffect是那个意思的… 231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上 233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲 234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事 14/14\n235.onend(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了 14/14
