3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题18阅读理解——人物故事、人物传记类（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布人物传记主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家和影视、体育明星等杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，尤其注重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难。为人类做出巨大贡献，也为自己的事业谱写精彩篇章。这些杰出人物不仅推动了社会的进步，而且他们对事业的追求、对人民的厚爱成为时代最重要的精神财富。通过阅读人物的小传记或摘录该人物一些典型事件，如人生的起伏、克服困难取得成功等，考生可以得到激励或受到启发，同时也可以了解这些人物所生活的社会文化背景。故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应渎懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。2.熟悉人物介绍文命题规律(1)人物时段介绍判断题这种试题往往以Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Whatlifepartoftheheroismentionedinthetext?为设问方式考查对人物时段介绍的判断。因为人物传记往往介绍杰出人物一生学习、工作和生活情况，因此这种试题往往以Thelifeofthehero.或Thewholelifeoftheheroismentionedinourtext.为答案。这种试题也可转换形式，以Howoldistheheronow?Howoldwastheherowhenhedied?Howmanyyearsdidhelive?为设问方式。因为人物传记往往要从人物出生介绍到现在/人物死亡，因此推算这些试题答案时，应仔细分析思考人物的起止年龄。(2)童年生活质量判断题人物传记常出现Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?之类的试题。杰出人物为什么有超强的毅力和惊人的吃苦精神？因为他们从小身处逆境饱尝生活艰辛，从此发奋努力，全力实现心中理想，因此这种试题答案多为：Helivedahardlife.或Hehadanunhappychildhood.或Hedidn抰liveashappyastheotherchildren.(3)人物简历正确顺序判断题94\n人物传记的最大特点就是记叙人物一生的经历，因此人物简历正确顺序判断题是常考试题，这种试题往往从人物全部活动中挑选4~6个重要活动并打乱其顺序，要求学生重新排序，并选择相应正确答案。解题时应先阅读试题中所列4~6个重大事件，力争对事件有一定印象，然后回到原文中重新阅读原文，并从事件的发生、发展、高潮及事件发生的前因后果等角度仔细排列事件发生的前后顺序。解题时切忌使用一一代入法，因为这么做看似可行，其实费时又费力，而且这么做难度加大，极易产焦虑心理，陷入恶性循环。(5)人物成功原因判断题杰出人物的成功为社会创造了巨大的精神财富和物质财富，人们不禁会探究其成功秘诀，使之转化为新的生产力，因此人物传记阅读理解常出现人物成功原因判断题。这些试题往往以Whydidtheherofinallysucceed？或Whatisthesecretofthehero抯success?或Whatcanwelearnfromthehero抯success?为设问方式考查对人物成功因素的判断。其答案往往为“He/Sheisnoteasytobowbeforedifficulties.或He/Shenevergivesintoallkindsofhardships.或He/Shenevergivesup/losesheartinfaceoffailure.或He/Shehasstrongperseverance.或He/Shehasstrongself-belief等。”(6)人物性格判断题人们常所说有成就的人往往是有个性的人，可以说正是杰出人物的独特个性铸就了他的成功，因此探究人物个性也成了人物传记阅读理解重要题型，不过这种试题与人物成功原因判断题有异曲同工之处，其回答也大同小异，这里不再赘述。(7)人物重要成果判断题所有人物介绍文均会介绍杰出人物重要成果，因此常出现人物重要成果判断题，这种试题常以Whatwastheuseof...?...wouldsolve....为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重要成果的介绍及其主要作用和现实意义，从而准确解答试题。(8)人物困难判断题杰出人物的成功不是一帆风顺的，都会出现重大困难，因此人物介绍文常出现人物困难判断题，这种试题常以Whatwasthebiggestdifficultythat...faced?...failedtocontinuehisresearchworkbecause...，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物困难的描绘，将所遇困难进行排列，并弄清其最大困难是什么，以便准确做题。(9)人物地位判断题杰出人物可能逝世多年，但人们是不会忘记他们的，人们是会公平评价他们的历史地位的，因此人物介绍文常出现人物地位判断题，这种试题常以Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat....或Accordingtothepassage,...was...为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重大贡献及社会影响进行介绍的内容，从而准确解答试题。阅读这类文章，应特别注意对任务的外貌、语言、动作、思想的描写，进而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。那么怎样准备理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，迅速比较选项和文中细节的区别。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。它们是我们读懂故事所必需的。94\n若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽默的精髓。【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。如：AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2.间接事实题解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewell-receivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheart94\nofwalkingonthestage，dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(mainidea)；4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?4.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis__________.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat__________.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage?4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.94\n5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat__________.6.Thewriterimpliesthat__________.7.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.8.ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat__________.9.Onthewhole,wecanconcludethat__________.10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat__________.12.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage?13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat__________.14.Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat__________.15.What’sthewriter’sattitude/feelingtowards...?16.Inthewriter’sopinion,...考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.Theword“...”inLine...means/canbereplacedby...2.Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“...”suggests...3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“...”is/referredto...4.Theword“...”isclosestinmeaningto...猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。94\nItwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear.定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?possibility是possible的同根名词,据此可以判断定possibility意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的，永久”。【三年高考】【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类[2022·上海卷](A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2022andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia94\n.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours66.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.67.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.[2022·四川卷]CIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,I_was_treading_water,_justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igetajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeepdownwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart－there’sadarkperiodinbetweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.TheImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwoandahalfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal－thatpublisherturned94\nouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的)．49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________.A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders’wishD．toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A．Disturbed.B．Ashamed.C．Confident.D．Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C．Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【解题导语】文章讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业。[2022·安徽卷]Ctions,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenceonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfame94\natlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby________.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo'sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe________.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.2022高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类（2022·福建卷）DJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed（展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（职业）inpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideaabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyer’sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopular94\ntelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自传）,Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_________A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_________A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventuallyC.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheeditedD.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.71.Thepassageismainly______________A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing94\n（2022·重庆卷）DWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowhisvaluedasamanorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,reciveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievementsB.Yeats’shistoricalinfuluence94\nC.Yeats’sartisticambitionD.Yeats’snationalhonor（2022·山东卷）AArthurMiller(1915-2022)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary．Drawnlikesomanyotherbythe“GreatAmericanDream”However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlvl930s.Milles'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSaIesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem.withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsucess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticrevews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerldiedofhearfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2022,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.56.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.57.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanA.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller94\nD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesmanA.achievedhugesuccessB.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.2022年高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之故事类故事类[2022·陕西卷]BThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark，”he'dtoldhiswife.“I'lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast，daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍)．Mikechanted“Where'smytoast,where'smy94\ntoast”inthebackground.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11：17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所)．“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes？”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.49．Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto________.A．gooutforawalkintheparkB．watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC．enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD．readthenewspapertohischildren50．WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A．Drawingonthewall.B．Eatingapplejam.C．Feedingthefish.D．Readinginaroom.51．WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A．Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B．Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C．Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.D．Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.52．Thistextisdeveloped________.A．byspaceB．bycomparisonC．byprocessD．bytime[2022·课标全国卷]CAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtiny94\nwhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowdsceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Themanmadescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.66.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己作为群众演员的一次经历。64.C 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour‘act’wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.”可知作者是群众演员。所以C正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。[2022·江西卷]AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout，”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.94\nItwasastrangelookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It'sanexperimentalmodel，”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes！”Markcriedexcitedly,“It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen：“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1：...VOYAGER2：...”Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTORETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)．”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark，”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE：2025.”56.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57.Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.A.acomputergameB.acompanywebsiteC．asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram59.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymore.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.94\nD.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一个好奇的孩子不顾当科学家的父亲的警告，动了他的电脑，并穿越到了2025年的火星的故事。PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.[2022·湖南卷]AWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.A．doingshoppingB．havingadebate94\nC．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming57.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________.A．aphotoofaflowerB．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromthemotherD．atextaboutChristmas58.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby________.A.thefatherB．theauthorC．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe59.Theauthormadethegiftby________.A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.[2022·广东卷]CIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.Nooneelse94\nwasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.A．shemightberecognizedB．askingforhelplookedsillyC．shewasnormalandindependentD．beingfoundblindwasembarrassing37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________.A．begantorunB．hitapersonasusualC．hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.A．stoppedabiglorryB．stoppedthewrongbusC．madenoattempttostopthebusD．wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A．Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B．Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C．Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________.A．tofindpeoplethereB．tofindmorebusesthereC．tofindthebusbyherselfthereD．tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere39.B 推理判断题。根据第三段Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.和第四段的ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。40.A 推理判断题。从Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeone94\natthestopforhelp可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。[2022·福建卷]BAtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviouslyknewit.“Youmaywonder,SirPercival，”saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除)frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.“No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw(退出)fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.”“Mine？”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing？”“Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou.”sheanswered.“Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.“Whatchange？”heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago，”shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson？”“Iwishyoutounderstand，”Lauracontinued，“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmetoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.”“Iwilldoboththosethings，”hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore.“IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage，”sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou，”hesaid.60.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A．Angry.B．Calm.C．Nervous.D．Excited.61．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB．Laura'sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC．PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD．Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage62．Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof________.A．anovelB．areportC．adiaryD．anessay94\n[2022·北京卷]BPeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails，myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear，“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopiniontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!60．Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.61．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher'sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.62．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________.A．annoyedB．ashamedC．readyD．eager63．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________.A．byredoinghistask94\nB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster62.D 词义猜测题。根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“Iwastotallylost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。63.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知作者是通过throwoneselfinto(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。[2022·重庆卷]AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装)．OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He'sallright？”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！”“ThankGod！”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.94\nC.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.59.C 主旨大意题。第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。[2022·浙江卷]DAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute，”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone.”Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDad94\ntotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperienceswithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.94\nD.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersC.SpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels2022年高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之故事类（2022·新课标卷）AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadelivery94\nservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger__tosatisfyhiscuriosity__.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.58.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Big94\n（2022·天津卷）BInthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedghlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2022,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2022,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.41.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobeA.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor42.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.43.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?1）Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.2）Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.3）Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.4）Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.A.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.94\nA.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Wellbegun,halfdone.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermine.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.（2022·湖北卷）AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidin’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbabywasfaoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyoncarchdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief.Ilooked94\natherandbitmyhp.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeconeisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy
D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent’sdisease.D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.53．Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.
A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A.Learningformparentsisnecessary.B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.（2022·全国2卷）E"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2022."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,older94\nbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shegavedanceperformance.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B．Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.94\n58.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那天观众席上有她的母亲、父亲、大哥、朋友和舞蹈老师；根据第五段可知，她的另一个哥哥在三年前的一次车祸中丧生，由此推知应选C项。（2022·辽宁卷）AIgotmyfirstdriver’slicense(执照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCatrolinadriver’slicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylagebelly(肚子)ofmine,”Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,“It’sthelaw,madam?”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit“No.”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.56.Susangotherfirstdriver'slicense.A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland57.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherself58.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S..A.AmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyB.differentstatesmyhavedifferentlawsC.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesD.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage【文章大意】Susan在高中一年级时就考取了北卡罗来纳州的驾照，可是当她后来搬到了马里兰州想重新申请驾照时，却因未达到法定年龄而只能用其丈夫的名字申请。但她拒绝了这种申请方式。在若干年后她才申请到了有着自己签名的马里兰州的驾照。94\n（2022·湖南卷）BMyfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？？？thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.61.wecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatherC.totakeafamilyD.toenjoythesailingoftheship62.whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.hewasstillaliveB.hiskneewasbrokenC.hisshiphadbeensunkD.hehadarrivedinGlasgow63.theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referstothefather‘s_____.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturn94\nD.injurycausedbyatorpedo64.whatcanweknowabouttheauthor‘sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.helosthisarmB.herepairedtheenginesC.hemanagedtotakealifeboatD.hewasthelasttoleavetheship65whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.agroupofforgottenheroesB.abookdescribingaterrifyingbattleC.ashipengineer’swartimeexperienceD.amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue（2022·北京卷）A“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2022,whenmyhusbandarrangedformemerideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社区）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2022,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Onejune11,2022,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereachen13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardfozhoutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthan94\nthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.56.Whathappenedtotheautherin2022?A.SheflewanairplaneB.SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity57.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditonD.makeherargumentpersuasive58.Howdidtheauthoufeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful59.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.ThewonderfulviewC.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall2022高考英语试题(2022高考英语北京卷A)Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.';"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhave94\ngivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem."Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,"saidthewomanatthedoor."Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.""Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,"addedaboyfrombehindher.'ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.56.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.57.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie.AIfeltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire58.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingsC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome59.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof .A.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity（2022高考英语陕西卷B）BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.94\nTuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromcookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesameting.”50.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.ToworkasanengineerC.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.51.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.HewasinterviewedbyanewspaperB.HeaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothesC.HewenttothehospitalintheambulanceD.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly52.WhodivideafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver.53.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B.AcoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYorkD.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.94\n(2022高考英语安徽卷D)Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.Sincetheday1was12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onlypartalwaystimesout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatonehay,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask.“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though.I’vecometobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewritingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewwayparentslovedme.Buttrustme.Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts;“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.68.WelearnfromthetextthattheauthorA.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.Workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletterC.Askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.Knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo69.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.94\nB.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describechildren’sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren【答案】ADCD【解析】父亲临终前写给作者的一封信消除了作者内心的恐惧，作者切身体会到孩子不惧怕失败，他们害怕的是让父母失望。孩子需要的是父母的鼓励和信任。68．A推理判断题。第一段第一句提到作者的父亲自知自己活不到45岁，第二段开头部分提到作者当时只有12岁，由此可推断A项正确。（2022高考英语湖北卷A）ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit--therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves."She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescape94\nbutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe--andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.51.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because____________.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto__________.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause___________.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection54.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.（2022高考英语辽宁卷A）ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.94\nHowever,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture,Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.ThefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.TheywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise58.Whatmightbethecauseifthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowellB.ThereweretoomanyinsectsC.ThevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.Thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.Goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten94\n（2022高考英语江西卷A）Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangearounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeclackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste.Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarmarapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbeadfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwaysoutofit.”Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsformthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon’tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn’tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshasgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedangthestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.“You’llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,”laughedhismotherwithrelief.“Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow.”56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?94\nA.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage?A.Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud.B.TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy.C.TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass.D.TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays.58.HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend?A.HeaskedMr.Nelsoninhelp.B.Hehidhimselfunderthewater.C.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.D.Herodeoffintheoppositedirection.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?A.Nopainnogains.B.Oncebitten,twiceshyC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.【答案】DDBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一群蜜蜂像乌云一般追逐着安迪，他想尽了各种办法，最终无奈的他躲进水中以求自保。56．D推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是第二句可推知。（2022高考英语重庆卷A）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercup94\nofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.57.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.（2022高考英语大纲全国II卷A）WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhad94\ntoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.94\n（2022高考英语浙江卷E）Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.94\n57.TheshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershouldA.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers.C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.D.trusthimandstopaskingquestions.58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”(paragraph2)A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.C.Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.D.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.59.ThewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecauseheA.knewverylittleaboutit.B.didn’ttrusttheshopassistant.C.wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest.D.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,.A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD.famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality（2022高考英语福建卷A）94\nF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.857.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.94\nB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【解析】这是一篇介绍作家Fitzgerald的文章，主要介绍了他的生平及其著名的作品。56．A细节理解题。从第三段的第一、三、四句话以及第四段的第四句话可知文中一共提到了他写的五部小说，注意题干中问的是novels的数量。57．D细节理解题。这是对文章细节进行的排序题目，依据文章中事件发生的顺序可以得出答案为D项。58．C推理判断题。从文章最后一段第一句话可知他妻子的病情影响了他的写作，所以答案C符合题意，即如果他妻子不得病的话他本可以写出更多的作品。59．D推理判断题。这是一篇介绍一个作家的生平的文章，较多地涉及了他的一些作品，D项是说Fitzgerald对文学界的贡献，与文章的主题紧密相关，其他选项则与他的作家身份无关，脱离了主题。所以答案为D项。（2022高考英语上海春季卷A）Allovertheworld,childreninhospitalarebeingtreatedwithanewkindofmedicine:laughter.Lucyis23andworksforTheodoraChildrensTrust.Sheisoneofmanyclown（小丑）doctorswhobringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren.“ImaTheodoraclowndoctor.IcallmyselfDrLooloo.Ispendtwodaysaweekinchildrenshospitals,makingfunnyfaces,tellingjokes,anddoingmagictricks.AsIwalkintothewardsIblowbubbles,shakehandswiththekids,andmakeupnonsensesongsforthosechildrenwellenoughtosing.Itakespecialballoonstomake‘balloonanimalsandtellfunnystoriesaboutthem.Imnaturallyaverycheerfulperson.Ivealwaysbeenaclown.InfactmyfathersaclownadIstartedworkingwithhimwhenIwaseightyearold.IknewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkitsagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.Beingaclowninhospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings,otherwisewedbeuseless.Clowndoctorsaresensitivebutthisisnotasidemostpeoplesee.Tothechildrenwerehappyallthetime.Imstilllearningtoallowmyselftofeelsadoccasionally.Therearespecialkidsyougetreallycloseto.AtthemomentImworkingwithaverysicklittlegirlfromBosniawhospeaksnoEnglish,soouronlycommonlanguageislaughter.AtweekendsIparticipateineventstoraisemoneyforTheodoraChildrensTrust.Itsacharity,sowearepaidwiththemoneypeoplegive.Beingaclowndoctormakestheworriesofeverydaylifeseemsmall.Allinall,feelhonouredtodothisjob.65．Lucyworksasaclowndoctorbecause.A．herfatherisaclownB．shehasbeenaclownsinceshewaseightC．laughterisagreathelptosickchildrenD．workinginhospitalbringsherextramoney94\n66．Whatdoclowndoctorsusuallydoinhospital?A．TeachkidshowtospeakEnglish.B．Cheerkidsupwithfunnystories.C．Joininactivitiestoraisemoney.D．Developkidssenseofhumour.67．Lucythinksthatbeingaclowndoctoris.A．anhonorableandmeaningfulpracticeB．aninterestingjobtomakealivingC．agoodwayofgettingridofherworriesD．anexperienceofgreatfun【文章大意】有一类医生叫做小丑医生，他们的主要任务是用笑容去感染年龄较小的住院病人。本文就讲述了一个叫Lucy的小丑医生的经历。65．C细节理解题。从文章第三段中的IbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkitsagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.可知，Lucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来，结合文章首句可知答案选C项。66．B推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第一段中的bringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren，第二段中的makingfunnyfaces，tellingjokes，anddoingmagictricks等可知，小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，因此答案选B项。67．A细节理解题。由文章最后一句Allinall,feelhonouredtodothisjob可以知道Lucy对自己的工作很满意，觉得很有意义，很光荣，故选A项。（2022高考英语江西卷C）KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C.),andSocrates(469-399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingonlookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.ThusSocrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedomandknowledgeforitsownsake,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentandmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.94\n64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciusandmuchincommon.B.ConfuciushadainfluencesonSocratesideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewerecultureexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.65.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywereborn.B.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclass.C.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdom.D.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto.66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.FamilyB.PotentialC.KnowledgeD.Community67.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.A.timeandevents.B.comparisonandconcontrast.C.causeandeffect.D.definitionandclassification.（2022高考英语湖南卷B）WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).Allthe94\nmoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.94\nC.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.【答案】DBAAC【解析】本文为记叙文，介绍了著名女演员MaryMoore及其与糖尿病作斗争的情况。61．D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,和后边她的话可知，她对当初没有听从母亲的劝告去学打字感到后悔。62．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可以判断Mary在1995年之前在演艺方面获得过许多奖项。63．A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).可知她的第二本书主要写的是她与糖尿病作斗争的经历。64．A推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts可知当MaryMoore得知自己的孩子没了而又患上糖尿病的时候，她擅自离开了医院，吃了甜甜圈(糖尿病人是不能吃甜食的)，由此可以判断她的情绪失控了。65．C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句1wanttospeak．outandbeashelpfulasIcanbe可以看出她想尽其所能帮助其他糖尿病患者。（2022高考英语山东卷A）ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar.com,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"says94\nBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesC.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.57.Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor_________.A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources.58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A.feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB.benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.comC.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD.writeschildren’sstoriesonline59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB.employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC.helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD.tiestofindacurefordiabetes【答案】CABAC（2022高考英语山东卷C）RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessoratthe94\nUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2022PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2022.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.69.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?94\nA.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.（2022高考英语大纲全国II卷B）Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey.stop!Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim."Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings."Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-inArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada.shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingallthe94\ninformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.KD.Canada47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving(2022高考英语安徽卷A)TheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter,Todaythecompany'sheadofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewas1staffof00andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewritertoothercountries.Camillo'sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(计算机).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputerinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnology94\nthantheITaliancompany.In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld'sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup–oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.56.Fromthetextwelearnthat______________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning57.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?A.Adriano’sdeath.B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.C.Itsfasterprogress.D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.Itproducedthebesttypewriterintheworld.B.Itdesignedtheworld’sfirstmainframecomputer.C.Itexportedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe____________.A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivettiC.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProductionofOlivetti【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【2022届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A94\ngraduatingatthetopinhisnavaltrainingclass,HenryLoomisbecameateacherattheNavy'sradartrainingschoolinHawaii.BytheendofWorldWarTwo,HenryLoomishadreceivedmanyhonorsforhisservice,includingaBronzeStarandanAirMedal.HelefttheNavyin1946tobegingraduatestudies.HenryLoomislatermovedtoWashington,D.C.tobeginanotherstageofhiscareerinpublicservice.HeheldpositionsintheDepartmentofDefenseandotheragencies:In1958,hebecamedirectoroftheVoiceofAmerica.Duringhistravelsaroundtheworld,Mr.LoomissawthatEnglishwasbeEominganimportantinternationallanguage.HebelievedthatitwasimportanttomakeEnglisheasiertounderstandbylistenersofVOAbroadcastswhosenativelanguagewasnot.English.SoMr.LoomisaskedVOAprogrammanagerBarry.ZorthiantodevelopawaytobroadcasttolistenerswithalimitedknowledgeofEnglish:TheresultofthiseffortwasSpecialEnglish:ThefirstVoiceofAmericabroadcastinSpecialEnglishtookplaceonOctober19th,1959.CriticsatthetimesaidtheSpecialEnglishmethodofbroadcastingataslowerratewithalimitedvocabularywouldneverwork.Americanembassiesdemandedthattheprogrambecancelled.ButMr.Loomissupportedtheprogram.Soon,VOAbegantoreceivehundreds-oflettersfromlistenerspraisingtheprogram.SpecialEnglishprogramsbecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA.Wearepleasedtosaythatourprogramsstillare.56.WecanknowfromthepassagethatHenryLoomis______．A.wasborninapoorfamilyB.didwe1TinhisnavaltrainingclassC.stayedintheNavyfornearly8yearsD.joinedthearmyimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromuniversity94\n57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HenryLoomis'schildhood.B.HenryLoomis'scareer.C.HenryLoomi}'sbackground.D.HenryLoomis'sarmylife.【答案】C【解析】C主旨大意题。第二段提到了HenryLoomis的童年、家庭情况、求学经历、从戎经历等，A,B和D均只是一个方面，不能涵括全段内容，C则可以涵盖这些内容，故选C。58.WhatledtoHenryLoomis'sinspirationofSpecialEnglishprograms?A.HisexperienceintheNavy.B.HisexperienceintheDepartmentofDefense.C.HisearlydreamofpromotingtheinfluenceofVOA.D.HisfindingVOAprogramsaretoodifficultfornon-nativelisteners.59.ThosewhowereagainsthisideasofSpecialEnglishprogramssaidA.SpecialEnglishprogramsweretooideal,notpracticalB.itwouldcosttoomuchtomakeSpecialEnglishprogramsC.itwasunnecessarytobroadcastSpecialEnglishprogramsD.SpecialEnglishprogramswouldn'thelplistenersinimprovingtheir,English【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句`CriticsatthetimesaidtheSpecialEnglishmethodofbroadcastingataslowerratewithalimitedvocabul柳wouldneverwork一可知，批评人士反对的理由是这种方案行不通，故选A【2022·上海春招】ForsixhoursweshotthroughthelandscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceof94\ntheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty--wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingnexttome.Iglancedinthemirrorofthecar;Iglancedsidewaystotheright,andthatwaswhenIsawthem.Nexttous,bythesideoftheroad,thirty,fortywildhorseswereracingthecar,acloudofdustrisingbehindthem--brown,muscularhorsesalmostcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan:"Look!",buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened."Wildhorses?"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup?""Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.""Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?""Youweretheonewhowassleeping!"'Typical,hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.1.DuringtheirjourneyinAfrica,thetwotravelers________A.madefriendswithlocalresidentsB.complainedaboutthepoorlivingconditionsC.enjoyedthesunsetintheKaroodesertmostD.recordedtheirexperiencesindifferentways2.Whatdoesthephrase"heroicforms"inParagraph4referto?A.Racingcars.B.Wildhorses.C.Eye-catchinglocals.D.Runningdogs.3.WhatdidDanielthinkwhenhewokeupandwastoldwhathadhappened?A.Healwaysmissedoutonthebestthing.B.Hehadalreadytakenbeautifulpictures.C.Asoundsleepwasmoreimportant.D.Thenexttripwouldbebetter.4.Whatis'thepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoviewwildlifeinAfrica.B.RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.C.TouristattractionsinsouthernAfrica.D.Possibledangersoftravellinginthedesert.94\n【2022·潍坊期末】WhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob．Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirOwn。Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened．Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed．Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim．“Theworldisamoney-locker。You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway．“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer．Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit．Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself．Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍).Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles．Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldCoinsinside．1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess．B.Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Disappointing3.Borisstarthiscareerby.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops4.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere5.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris.A.stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness94\n【2022·九江一模】Likeanygoodmother;whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhat．shecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby．Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach．Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn．Butsheisinseriouscondition．Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatal(初生的)intensivecareunitatSt．Mary'sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee．Thedaysgoby．Thelittlegirlgetsworse．Thepediatric(儿科的)specialisttellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope．Bepreparedfortheworst．”Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemeteryaboutaburialplot．Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby,butnowtheyplanafuneral．Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays．Karenmakesuphermind．ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot．Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive．ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU．Helookslikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshouts,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed．Neverdisturbpatientshere．Themotherrisesupstronglyandsaid?"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarenleadsMichaeltohissister'sbedside．Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive．Andhebeginstosing．Indiepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsings:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray．．．"Instantlythebabygirlresponds．Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady．Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!Woman'sDaymagazinecalledit"themiracleofabrother'ssong．"Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle．KarencalleditamiracleofGodslove!Nevergiveupondiepeopleyoulove．94\n1．Whatmaytheunderlinedwords"theinfant"referto?A．Thebaby．B．Karen．C．Mary．D．Michael2．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlesisteraftershewasborn?A．ShewasdriventoSt．Mary'sshop．B．Adoctorcametoseeherinherhouse．C．Shewasverythinandcouldn'tspeak．D．Shewasingreatdanger．3．WhydidKarenfirmlyletlittleMichaelseehissisterinICU?A．Becausehecouldmakehissisteralive．B．Becausehissisterwouldbesenttoafarhospital．C．Becausehissisterwasgoingtodiesoon．D．Becausehisfatherwantedtotakehimaway．4．Whatdoweknowabouttheheadnurse?A．Theheadnursewascareful．B．Theheadnursewasrude．C．Theheadnursewasresponsible．D．Theheadnursehadnosympathy．5．Whatisthegeneralideaofthetext?A．Aboy'ssingingsavedhissister'slife．B．Thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome．C．Michael'slittlesisterisbornwithaseriousdisease．D．Nochildrenareallowedtoentertheintensivecareunit．2.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第二段的Michael'slittlesisterisborn．Butsheisinseriouscondition和Thedaysgoby．Thelittlegirlgetsworse．Thepediatric（儿科的）specialisttellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope．Bepreparedfortheworst．看出答案。3.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第四段的Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive看出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】考查推理题。从文章第五段的Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed．Neverdisturbpatientshere推出答案。5.【答案】A【解析】考查主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。文章是写三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。【2022·潍坊期末】Acancer-strickenBritishteenagesaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne，l5，createdaninternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainst94\nacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone,”shewrote.Forherlist，atthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.com,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter．“Oh,dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention．“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome。”Pyne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.1．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher．3．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to.A.catchpeople’sattentionB.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD.expressherlastfewwishes4．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”?A．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer．C.Toswimwithshark.D．Tomeetaboy。’5.TakeThatwillarrangeto.A．meetPyneinpersonB.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyneD.invitePynetojointheband【答案与解析】身患癌症的英国少女AlicePyne把自己的临终遗愿张贴在网上以后，引起了社会各界的普遍关注，再次阐述了“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”的真谛。94\n【2022·九江一模】YaoMinglandedintheU．S．inthesummerof2022,7-feet,6-inchesworthoffancyfootwork(花式步伐),armedwithasoftshootingtouch．HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota．TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans．FormanyAmericans,YaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine．Hewasagovernmentproject,broughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld．Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2022,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure．Yao,sadly,fellshort．AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!Sports,whichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizations,Yaoisgoingtoretire．Hejustcouldn’tconquertheinjuries．AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsencedYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason．Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2022-2022season．Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons．PriortoYao,playersover74"wereusuallyone-skillperson．ManuteBol,at77",blockedshotsand,duringonestretch,actedasashamedthree-pointer．ShawnBradley,76",hadskills,butwasfartoogentletobeastar．Yao,however,coulddoitall．Athistop,in2022-2022,heaveraged25pointspergame．Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable．Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney．（Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone．）Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19．0points,and9．2rebounds,pergame．HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs(季后赛)．Whateveron-courtmilestonesYao'sbodyneverallowedhimtoachieve,hemorethanmadeupforoffthecourt．Yaowassomuchmorethanabasketballplayer．TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry'spossibility．YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry．1．Toyota'spurposeofsupportingYaoisto_______．A．letYaomingmakemoney．B．advertisetheircarswidely．C．organizetheirbasketballteam．D．letYaomingdrive94\ntheircarstogames．2．WhendidChinakeeponitsdevelopmenttosomelargecountries?A．Since2000．B．In2022．C．In2022．D．In2022．3．WhatcanIknowinthefourthparagraph?A．ManuteBolhasintegratedskills．B．Yaominghasintegratedskills．C．ShawnBradleyhasintegratedskills．D．ShawnBradleyactedasashamedthree–pointer.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．Yaomingdidn'tachieveanylifegoals．B．Yaomingisonlyagoodbasketballplayer．C．PeopleseethestrengthofChinafromYao．D．Yaomingalwaysholdsflagsinthegame．5．Whichoneofthefollowingstatingordersisright?a．TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming．b．Yaomissedmanygamesduetofootandkneeinjuries,．c．YaoheldtheChineseflagattheOlympicopening．d．YaoMingwenttotheU．S．forthefirsttime．A．c,a,b,dB．d,b,c,aC．c,b,d,aD．d,a,c,b【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姚明的职业生涯以和他在篮球方面的成就以及对中国经济在世界上地位的提高，都做出了巨大的贡献。4.C考查推理题。从第五段的TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry'spossibility．YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry可推出答案。5.D考查细节理解题。文章第一段写到了YaoMingwenttotheU．S．forthefirsttime．和TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming．，第二段写到了…throughtheBeijingOlympics；第三段写到了Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons。故选D项。【永州市2022年高考一模】Beforesheappearedontherealityshow(真人秀)Britain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn’thavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveis94\naverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan’sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:“Neverjudgethebookbyitscover.”Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn’thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan’sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone’srespect.61.Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle_______.A.isafamousyoungactressB.becamefamousafterashowC.usedtobeagoodstudentD.isgoodatdancingandhasmillionsofadmirers62.Theunderlinedphrase“justonestepupfrom”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.farfromB.closetoC.differentfromD.thesameas63.Theaudiencejumpedandapplaudedwildlybecause__________.A.herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromragsB.shelookedveryfunnyC.shesangsowellthateveryonewasamazedD.shemadeafoolishmistakeintheend64.SusanBoylehasmanyfansnowbecauseof_______.A.herbeautifulfaceB.herknowinghowtodressC.hergoodeducationD.herbeautifulvoiceandcourage65.Thepassageismainlyabout___________,A.howtowinfansB.howtosingwellC.awoman’ssuddensuccessD.awoman’ssimplelife语篇导读：本文介绍苏珊·波伊尔在英国著名电视选秀节目“英国达人”一夜成名的故事。61.B.细节理解题。根据第四段“Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.”可知苏珊·波伊尔在电视选秀节目“英国达人”的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项62.B.词义猜测题。根据文中的“herhairwasuntidy”和“Theaudiencelaughedat94\nher”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂（rags），故选B项。【2022届哈一中上学期期中】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(泥塘).Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,trappedtohiswaistinblackmud,wasaterrifiedboy,screamingandstrugglingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssurroundings.AnelegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican'tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel(陋屋).“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin.94\n57.WhatthenoblemansaidinParagraph4meantthat______.A.hewantedtobargainwiththefatherB.hewantedtoadoptthesonofthefarmerC.hewantedtorepaythegreatfarmerwhosavedhischildD.hewantedtotestiftheboywaslikehisgreatfather58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasfarmerFleming’sgreatdeedthathelpedhissonachievesuccesslater.B.SirAlexanderFlemingachievedsuccessallbyhisownhardwork.C.SirAlexanderFlemingachievedsuccessallbythenobleman’shelp.D.Agoodrelationshipbetweenafarmerandanoblemanisofgreatuse.59.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Youwillhavetofacewhatyou’vedone.B.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Settingupagoodrelationshipwiththerichman.94\n58.A推理判断题。由原文农夫Fleming救贵族的儿子后，自己的儿子被贵族培养成才的事实可以推断出答案是A。59.B标题归纳题。由全文最后一句“Whatgoesaround,comesaround.”可推知答案是B，意为“善有善报”。【2022届福建惠安高级中学第三次月考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AShehadbeenshoppingwithherMominWal-Mart.Shemusthavebeen6yearsold,thisbeautifulbrownhaired,freckle-facedimageofinnocence.Outside,itwaspouringsoheavily.WeallstoodtherejustinsidethedooroftheWal-Mart.Wewaited,somepatiently,othersannoyedbecausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavenswashingawaythedirtanddustoftheworld.Hervoicewassosweetthatitbrokethehypnotictrance(昏昏欲睡)wewereallcaughtin.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilitslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thisyoungchildwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetsoakedifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshetoreatherMom’sarm.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid94\nifGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthroughanything!”Theentirecrowdstoppeddeadsilent.Idaresayyoucouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.Weallstoodsilently.Noonecameorleftinthenextfewminutes.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.Somemightevenignorewhatwassaid.Butthiswasamomentofaffirmationinayoungchild’slifetimewheninnocenttrustcanbedevelopedsothatitwillbloomintofaith.“Honey,youareabsolutelyright.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifgetwet,wellmaybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingastheyrushedpastthecarsandtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheadsjustincase.Theygotsoaked.Buttheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Igotwet.Ineededwashing.Youmayloseyourmaterialpossessions,yourmoneyandevenyourhealth,butnoonecanevertakeawayyourpreciousmemories.Sodon’tforgettomaketimeandtaketheopportunitiesto94\nA.RunthroughtheRainB.BeaDeterminedMotherC.WaitintheRainD.Haveawonderfulexperience答案：56-59BBCA解析：本文是一篇记叙文。滂沱大雨倾盆而下，可是天真善良的小女孩儿却执意要和妈妈在雨中穿梭，并坚信不会被淋湿。她的话感动了众人，有几个路人也跟着冲向雨中。于是瓢泼大雨中出现了一道匪夷所思的亮丽风景线，给作者留下了一段珍贵的回忆。58.C推理判断题。根据第十一段第三句“Butthiswasamomentofaffirmationinayoungchild’slifetimewheninnocenttrustcanbedevelopedsothatitwillbloomintofaith.”可知，父母你应该抓住每一个机会去影响孩子向好的方向发展，故正确答案是C。59.A标题归纳题。全文多次出现“runthroughtherain”，分别位于第三段、第五段和第十一段可知，再结合整篇文章，可知正是小女孩执意在雨中穿梭，感染了众人，给作者留下了珍贵的回忆。因此，文章的标题应为“雨中穿梭”，故正确答案是A。2022名校模拟（南京市2022届高三第一次模拟考试）Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho'sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime!Reporter:___________________________________94\nChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendeduphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter:Whereelsedoyougetyourideas?CP:I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIwashavingtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.Reporter:Howdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou'llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.Reporter:Anythingelseyou'dliketosharewithourreaders?CP:BeforeIwroteEragon,IspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestorysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.It'snotjustanadventurestory:itisaboutEragontryingtoworkoutwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.56．Thereporter'sfirstquestionismostlikelytobe"____".A．What'sthemostinterestingthingaboutEragon?B．WhatinspiredyoutowriteEragon?C．HowhasyourwritingimprovedafterEragon?D．HowlongdidittakeyoutowriteEragon?57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhethirdparagraph?94\nA．Astory.B．Thesenseofaweandwonder.C．Anidea.D．Agreatbookormovie.58．WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?A．Plottingoutthestory.B．Grammarandcommas.C．Theeditingprocess.D．Thecreativeuseoflanguage.59．WhichofthefollowingBESTindicatesPaolinidevotedhimselfcompletelytowritingEragon?A．"Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost."B．"EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself."C．"Ispentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory."D．"Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit."（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试） PALMCOAST—AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas"disbelief"whenSchoolBoardChairwomanSueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium.94\n Lee,asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool,wasnamedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYeartoday. "IwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersandIwasjustshocked."Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement. EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees(候选人)areconsideredforthedistrict’saward.Thatwinner,alongwithwinnersfromthestate’sotherdistricts,isthenconsideredfortheFloridaTeacheroftheYearAward,whichisannouncedinJuly. Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward,teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning,showskillfulnessintheirsubjectarea,usecreativeteachingstrategies(策略),showleadershipandcreateacaringandrespectfulenvironment. JillStirling,akindergartenteacher,Flagler’s2022TeacheroftheYear,saidshealsometwinnersfromthroughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandbestpractices."IoftenthinkofthoselittlepeoplethathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthatIam,"Stirlingsaid. Lee,thefollowingnewwinner.whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching,cametoFlaglerCountyin2022afterworkinginPascoandSt.Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8schoolandcametoBelleTerreElementarywhenitopenedinfall2022. Lee,whocomesfromafamilyofteachers,saidshehasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren."Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat‘aha’moment."shesaid.(1)HowdidAgathaLeefeelwhenshewascrownedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYear?A.Excited. B.Astonished. C.Satisfied. D.Proud.(2)WhatdidyouknowaboutAgathaLeefromthepassage?A.Herparentsareprobablyalsoteachers.B.Sheworkedinfourcountiesaltogether.C.ShehastaughtinFlaglerCountysince2022.D.sheoncesharedteachingstrategieswithJillStirling.(3)TobeaFlaglerTeacheroftheYear,oneisrequiredto_______________.A.performlife-longlearningB.showabilityofleadershipC.becarefulandrespectfulD.shareteachingstrategies(4)Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinorderoftimeaccordingtothepassage?①LeecametoFlaglerCounty.②LeetaughtinIndianTrailsK-8school.③LeewasnamedFlaglerCounty’s2022TeacheroftheYear.④LeeworkedinPascoandSt.Johnscounties.⑤LeewasnamedasTeacheroftheYearbyBelieTerreElementarySchool.A.①④②③⑤ B.④②①⑤③ C.④①②⑤③ D.①②⑤③④94\n(4)C排序题。解答该题可用时间顺序法和排除法。由倒数第三段的时间点2022和2022可知④和①发生在先，故先排除B、D两项。再由倒数第三段第一句可知④发生在①的前面，故排除A选C。（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试） Mrs.Amatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,Iwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish(金枪鱼)sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.Amatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfromme.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteria. Iwasthrilled.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna(大香肠)ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat. YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch. Whenwefinishedlunchthatday.Mrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee，shewasCatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays. Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowon1wantedtunafishonFridays.Aftermymamaunderstoodwhy，shegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.Amatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon.everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome! IrealizenowthatMrs.AmatulicouldhavefixedherselfatunasandwichofFriday.Butsheboughtmysandwichbecauseshesawa1ittlegirlwhowasthrilledoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch. IwillneverforgetherforhercompassionandgenerosityandwhatIshoulddoistofollowherexample.(1).Mrs.Arnatuliboughtthewriter’ssandwishbecause_____________.A.shewastiredofcafeteriafoodB.shehatedgettinginlinewithkidsC.shedidn’teatredmeatonFridayD.shewantedtoshowcaretothewriter(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafeteriafood?94\nA.Itwasterrific. B.Itwasterrible.C.Thewriterenjoyedit. D.Mostkidswerefondofit.(3)Theunderlinedword"divine"inParagraph5means___________.A.perfect B.sweet C.unpleasant D.special(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthethemeofthistext?A.Itishardtopleaseall.B.Bettertogivethantoreceive.C.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.D.Themoreyouoffer,themoreyouarerewarded. 【解题导语】 年幼的作者为能在学校买一份热午餐而欣喜不已，事后才意识到是老师在不动声色地关心自己，感激之情油然而生，决心向她学习。(1)D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到作者后来意识到她之所以买作者的三明治是因为她看到作者因吃到一份热午餐这样简单的事情而非常激动，由此可推断她是想关心作者。（济南市2022届高三教学质量调研） PublicschoolsinWashington.D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument.CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic. Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally. "Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife."saysWest."Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband." Jernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried."Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere." Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown. Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives."Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.94\nIhaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks."hesays."Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect." ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage. "Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down.,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime." Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudent’sperformances.(1)What’sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A.Teachingmusic.B.Writingmusic.C.Makingmusicalinstruments.D.Repairingmusicalinstruments.(2)Theylovethejobbecausetheycan_______.A.earnmoremoney B.learnrepairskillsC.enjoymusic D.watchperformances(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetwomen?A.Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B.Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C.Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D.Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.(4)AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A.Teamworkandpatience. B.Thevalueoftime.C.Thetruthofsociety. D.Diligenceandconfidence.(5)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments.B.Learningexperienceoftworepairmen.C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.D.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers.（2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwould94\nsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath. Bornin356B.C.,AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander’sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars. Alexander’sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath. In336B.C.，PhilipⅡwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therewerecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit. AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition.andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather’smurder.aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia. Inthespringof334B.C.，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50，000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled"themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(远征)evertoleaveGreece".HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire. In333B.C..AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus.amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath. In332B.C.AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老). WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331B.C..hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia. In323B.C.，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.(1)Theunderlinedword"succeeded"istheclosestinmeaningto______________.A.followed B.supported C.continued D.replaced(2)WhatcanweknowaboutPhilipⅡ’sdeath?A.Hewaskilledbysomeoneintendingtotakepowerfromhim.B.AlexandersentsomeonewhohatedPhilipⅡtokillhim.C.HisdeathwasrelatedtohisplanoffightingPersia.D.Themurdermightbeorganizedbyagroupofpeople.(3)TheMacedonianarmycoulddefeatthePersiansatIssusmainlybecause______.A.Dariusdidn’tcommandhisarmyinthebattlefieldB.theMacedoniansoldiersweremorethanthePersiansoldiersC.theMacedoniansoldierscouldfightbetteratthemountainpassD.MacedoniawasmorepowerfulthanthePersianEmpire(4)InwhichorderdidA1exanderdothefollowingthings?a.TotallyoverthrewthePersianEmpire.b.DefeatedthePersianarmyatIssus.c.WascrownedPharaohofEgypt.94\nd.DefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver.e.BecametheleaderofMacedonia.A.e，d，b，c，a B.d，e，a，c，b C.e，b，d，c，aD.d，a，c，e，b(5)Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer______.A.AristotletaughtAlexanderhowtodefeatothernationsB.Alexanderwashappyabouthisfather’sdeathC.PersiaistoughertodefeatthanEgyptD.MacedoniasoondeclinedafterAlexanderdied（2022年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusually,persuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(营养补充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression? PostedbyAmy，Dec.23，20228：05PM MadelineonDec.24.20227:25PMYearsago，asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday,wokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange! AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstancefromthebeehive(蜂房).Iwasdoubtful, butdesperate…soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience.I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25.20227：02PM Tenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecametiredandlethargic(无精打采的).That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyaljelly.Itmadesuchadramatic(巨大的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days,Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew,youthfulzest(热情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25.202210：27PM94\n WhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly.Boy,thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland,eventually,collegeactivities.Today,I’mabusymominmymid-thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!Ihaveenoughenergytodoitall!I’mgladItookmymom’sadvice.(1)Fromthetext,welearnthat__________.A.MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB.LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhimtoimprovehisstudiesC.RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitalityD.AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct (2)WhichofthefollowingistrueofBlanca?A.SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B.ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C.Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.D.Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.(3)What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers?A.LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren.B.MadelineisBlanca’sdaughterandLori’smother.C.BlancaisLoriandMadeline’sgreatgrandmother.D.Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship.(4)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasportsclub. B.OnanInternetpage.C.Inafiction. D.Inatravelmagazine.【解题导语】 这篇文章讲述了三个人的跟帖，她们各自描述了吃营养品RoyalJelly的感受及其对她们生活的影响。(1)C推理判断题。由文章三个帖子的内容可知，三个跟帖人都说在食用RoyalJelly(蜂浆)之后比之前更有精力和活力，由此可推知C项正确。(2)D正误判断题。比较三个发帖时间，就可得出答案为D。(3)B推理判断题。由第二个帖子中的"mydaughterMadeline"和第三个帖子中的"mymomMadeline"可知Madeline是Blanca的女儿也是Lori的母亲，故选B。(4)B文章出处题。由文章中的"posted..."以及每人发帖的时间可推知本篇文章最有可能是网页上的帖子，故选B项。（2022年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测） AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana.Ididn’thaveajobyet.Mr.Hobbs,afriendofmyfather’s,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown.Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrownfromtwentytoeightyworkers.Mr.Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant. Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes.IwasreallyamazedatwhatIsaw. Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolatall.Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory.Asaresultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputin94\nboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,andevenasleevesometimes! Theworkingconditionswerepoor.Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable.Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork.Therewasnomusic.Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor.Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn’tgoneonstrike. Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular.Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmanintheassembly（组装）linewhosewedonbuttons.AfterawhileIrecognizedhimas"BigJim",whousedtositbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool.Hewasveryslowandalltheshiftswereheldupathisposition.Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked.AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn’tfired. AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr.Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings.(1)TheshirtsfromMr.Hobbs’factorycanbedescribedas____.A．oflowquality B．ofhighqualityC．fashionable D．unfashionable(2)WhydidMr.Hobbsaskthewritertothefactory?A．Thefactorywastoobig.B．Thefactorywasnotproducingfastenough.C．Thefactorywasnotbigenough.D．Thewriterwasacollegegraduate.(3)Whichisnotlikelytohappeninthefactory?A．Theworkerswillhavemorerestintheday.B．Someonewillexaminethefinalproduct.C．Newmachineswillbebought.D．Thefactorywillberepainted.(4)BigJimmaygetfiredmainlybecause____.A．hewasslow B．hewastedmuchtimeC．hewasabsent-minded D．theworkflowwasirregular94\n（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试） He’sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme："Ihaven’ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he’llfixthemforyourightaway." ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather.Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人)."No，"Ireplied."theotherfellowcan’tdoitwell." "Theotherfellow"isoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys"while-U-wait"—withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly，andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋带)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair. ThemansawIwouldn’tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(围裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid."Comebackinaweek." Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf. "SeewhatIcando?"hesaidwithpride."OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork." WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet.theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft. Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslong asit"pays",when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.(1)Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.94\n(2)Theunderlinedpart"Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend"(Paragraph7)impliesthat_______.A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastooold(3)Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto_______.A.realizetheirabilities B.gainhappiness C. makemoney D.gainrespect(4)Thisstorywantstotellusthat_______.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal【一年原创】原创试题及其解析Ithadbeenaverydishearteningday.Thedoctorshadgivenustheworstofnews.Ourdaughter,whohadjustcompletedherfirstbrainsurgerytoremoveatumorandwasgoingthroughradiationtreatment,wasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceofsurvivalasthistypeofcancerhadnocure.MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchbeforecontinuingourafternoonconversation.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthewaitress.Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewboothsaway,whowerealsoinsilenceanddidnotspeakaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatchallengestheyhadfacedintheirlifeandiftheyeverfacedsuchterriblenewsaboutachildoftheirs.Weeventuallyorderedourlunchandstillsittinginsilenceweatewhatwecould.AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.Ithoughtto94\nmyselfthattheyhadn’tyetspokentoeachotherandIwonderedifitwasthepeacetheywereenjoyingorthefoodormaybeboth.However,atsomepointIlostinterestandputmyfocusbackonmylunch.Mollywasstilltalkingawayandenjoyinghermeal.HermomandIbothlistenedandtriedtobehappyinherpresencebutitwasn’tgoingverywell.AllofasuddenIsawahandcomeoutofnowhere.ItwashugeandIcouldtellthatithadbeenafflictedwitharthritis(关节炎).Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthathand.Itlandedonmydaughter’stinysix-year-oldhandandasitdidIlookedup;itwastheoldwomanwhohadbeensittingwiththeoldmaninsilenceeatingtheirlunch.Ilookedintohereyesandshespoke,butnottome.Shelookedatmydaughterandsimplywhispered,“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”andthenshesmiledandmovedawaytojoinherhusband,whohadmovedtowardsthedoor.“Look,awholedollar,”Mollyspokewithexcitementasshediscoveredacrumpledonedollarbillleftbehindbytheoldlady.Ilookeduptothankher,butshewasgone.Isatstunned,notsurewhathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.Inalmostunison,webrokeoutintoasmile.Thesadnessofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbythecrippledhandandgeneroustouchoftheoldlady.Thedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.Thecrippledhandsymbolizedahealingtouchandmadeusrealizethatwedidnothavetofightthisbattlealone.【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。故事讲述了一对夫妇的女儿得了不治之症，他们很难过。一次在饭店中，遇到了一对老夫妇，其中的老太太把1美元放在了女儿的手中，这令女儿很高兴，也使我们感到温暖。41.Accordingtothedoctor,theauthor’sdaughter_______.【原创】A.sufferedfromseriousheartdisease.B.didn’tneedanymoreoperations.C.waslikelytodiesoon.D.hadbeentreatedbyradiation.42.Theauthorwas____,whenhefirstcaughtsightoftheoldcoupleintherestaurant.94\n【原创】A.curiousB.confusedC.upsetD.indifferent【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段中的“AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.”可知A正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解43.Bysaying“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”,theoldwomanmeans_______.【原创】A.shehadtheabilitytocurethediseaseofMolly.B.shehadtheresponsibilityforthesafetyofMolly.C.shewasanoldfriendoftheauthorandcanlendsomemoneytothem.D.shewouldliketohelpMollyasmuchaspossible.44.Whatcanweinferredfromthepassage?【原创】A.Theauthorandhiswifewerenotsatisfiedwiththefoodintherestaurant.B.Theoldcouplehadoncegonethroughthesametroubleastheauthordid.C.Theonedollarbillmadetheauthorfeeltouchedbythewarmthfromothers.D.TheoldwomansympathizedwithMollybecauseshesufferedfromseriousarthritisherself.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的最后一段“hedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.”可推知C正确。【考点定位】考查判断推理45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?【原创】A.AgirlwithcancerB.AtouchofheavenC.AcrumpleddollarbillD.Akind-heartedcoupleIn1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft,alone.Hissupplieswerefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfound94\nhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hisaccountofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywiseoption.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarlydesperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad.“ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude(坚强意志)….”Itstruckmeassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfarofforwhenmyproblemsseemedtoooverwhelming.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybadcomparedtosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughmuchworse.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeofsurvival,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength.Whateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughtheroughspotswithalittlemorefortitude.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事。文章讲述了StevenCallahan1982年穿越大西洋时，帆船失事后76天后仍然存活下来。作者感兴趣的是：是什么使他存活下来，是在困境中永不放弃的精神。()52.Thewriterseemedmoreinterestedin______.【原创】A.somethingthatmadeStevenCallahanwanttocrosstheAtlanticB.WhatmadeStevenCallahanlivethroughthecircumstancesC.whatStevenCallahanthoughtofinthebancircumstancesD.whatwaswrongwithhisboatonthehalfway()53.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat______.【原创】A.thestateofmindmeansone’slifeordeathB.keepingupone’sspiritisespeciallyeasyforoneC.mostpeoplehavegoodphysiologicalqualityD.badconditionscanstrengthenone’swill94\n()54.HowdidStevenCallahanbuilduphisconfidenceindifficulty?【原创】A.Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.B.Bytryingoverandoveragaintocallhelp.C.Byencouraginghimselfonceandagain.D.Bytryingoutdifferentwaysofhowtosurvive.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的第四段中的““ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude(坚强意志)….”可知C正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解()55.WhatdidthewritergetfromtheexperienceofStevenCallahan?【原创】A.Oneshouldn’tloseheartwhenindifficulty.B.Encouragementcomesfromone’sbehaviors.C.Thestrengthofexampleisendless.D.Toexperiencethedifficultydoesgoodtooneperson.Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe’salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange. Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime. Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy. Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway,likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim. Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.(1)Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather______.A.isastubbornman B.hasonlyonegarageC.isauniqueperson D.doesn’twantanychange94\n(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?______.A.Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch B.HewantstolookprofessionalandformalC.Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren D.Heisalwayspunctualforthework(3) Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfather______.A.firstmethiswifeinChicago B.hasasisterthreeyearsyoungerC.gotmarriedataveryoldage D.getsalongwellwithhisfamily(4) Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.parentcouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkidsB.fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamilyC.childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinaryIsabellaStewartwasborninNewYorkCityin1840．Herfathermadeagreatdealofmoneyinthetrade．Duringschool，herparentstookhertoItalytoexplorethecountry’smanyculturaltreasures． OneoftheprivateartcollectionsIsabellavisitedinMilanhadadeepinfluenceonher．ShewrotetoherfriendsaboutherdreamofowningahouseonedaywithanartcollectionliketheoneshehadseeninItaly． InParis，Isabellabecameclosefriendswithoneofherclassmates，JuliaGardner，whosefamilywasfromBoston．JuliawouldlaterintroduceIsabellatoherbrother，Jack．In1860，IsabellaStewartmarriedJackGardner． Thecouplehadtoomucharttofitinsidetheirhome．Sotheydecidedtostartplanningamuseum．Mrs．Gardnerdidn’tlikethecoldandempty．spacesofmanymuseumsduringhertime．Shewantedawarmmuseumfilledwithlight．Sheoncesaidthatshedecidedyearsagothatthegreatestneedinhercountrywasart．Americawasayoungcountrydevelopingquicklyinotherareas．ButthecountryneededmorechancesforpeopletoSeebeautifulexamplesofart．94\n Afterherhusband’sdeathin1898．Isabellaknewshehadnotimetoloseinbuildinghermuseum．Sheboughtland，hiredabuildingdesigner，andsupervised(监督)everydetailofhermuseum’sconstruction． Mrs．GardneropenedhermuseumonJanuary1，1903，whichwasthencalledFenway Court．Sheinvitedherfriendsthatnightforaspecialmusicalperformance．Thenextmonth，sheopenedthemuseumtothepublic．Atfirst，visitswerelimitedtotwentydaysoutofthe year．Visitorspaidonedollartoenter． IsabellaStewartGardnerdiedin1924inBoston.Inherwill，sheleftthemuseumamilliondollarsandaseriesofrequirementsabouthowitshouldbemanaged,onethatthepermanentcollectioncannotbechanged．(1)Thetextismainlyabout________．A．howIsabellaGardnerrealizedherdreamofbeinganartistB．howMr．andMrs．GardneraddedtotheircollectionsofartC．howIsabella’smuseumwasopenedD．IsabellaStewartGardnerandhermuseum(2)Bysaying“thegreatestneedinhercountrywasart”inParagraph4．Mrs．Gardnermeantthat ________．A．AmericawasstillayoungdevelopingcountryB．therewerenomuseumsinAmericaatthattimeC．artfellfarbehindotherfieldsoftheAmericansocietyD．Americanshadnochancetoenjoythebeautifulart(3)Inordertoachieveherdreamofowninganartsmuseum，MrsGardner________．A．raisedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesB．soldoutallherlandandhousesC．heldspecialmusicalperformancesformoneyD．watchedovertheprocessofbuildingthemuseum(4)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext? A．Isabella-andJackwereclassmateswhenstudyinginParis．B．Themuseumsatthattimewasnotcomfortable。C．IsabellaopenedthemuseumaboutfiveyearsafterJack’sdeath．D．Greatasthemuseumwas，visitorshadtowaitandpaytoenter．(5)Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatthemuseum________．A．helpsearnmuchmoneyforitscollectionsofartB．iscalledFenwayCourtbythevisitorsC．wasopenedtothepubliconJanuary1st，1903D．isstillaffectedbyIsabellaGardnerinmanagementnow94\n(4)A【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第三段，Isabellastewart当时与Jack的妹妹是同学，故A与原文不符；第四段提到当时的博物馆冷而空洞，因此应该感觉不舒服，故B与原文一致；根据文章第血段和第六段，IsabellaGardner的丈夫是在1898年去世的，而她的博物馆的开馆时间是在1903年，也就是其丈夫死后5年，故C项与原文一致；根据第六段，当时进博物馆是需要花钱的，因此，D项也与原文一致。故答案选A。(5)D【解析】细节理解题。IsabellaStewart死后留下一百万美元，但是这些不一定是经营博物馆所得，所以很难说她从艺术收藏中得到很多钱，故A不对；根据第六段，当时的博物馆叫FenwayCourt，但现在不是，故B不对；该博物馆向大众开放是在1月份的下个月，即：2月份，故C不对；根据文章最后一段，她死后就博物馆的经营方面作了要求，因此，现在的经营仍然受到当时IsabellaStewart的要求所影响。故答案选D。【考点预测】2022高考预测预测一高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecial94\nkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthday42.Themotherinsistedthatherdaughtergotothegraduationdancebecause___________.A.shecouldtakecareofthingsherselfB.shehopedshewouldfindaboyfriendC.shewantedhertobehappyandstrongD.shethoughteducationwasmostimportant43.Whowasthesenderoftheflower?A.AboythewriterhadrunintoB.Oneofthewriter’sneighbors.C.Oneofthewriter’sclassmates.D.Thewriter’smother.94\nF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.857.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.94\nA.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld94
