【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修31．(2022·乌鲁木齐检测)—Tomisstillunhappytoday.—It’sallyourfault.You______toheryesterdayforyourmindlessmistake.A．shouldapologize B．shouldhaveapologizedC．shouldhaven’tapologizedD．mustapologize解析：由上句中的unhappy可知选shouldhaveapologized本该道歉而没有道歉。句意：——Tom今天还不高兴。——都是你的错。你昨天本应该为你那愚蠢的错误向她道歉。答案：B2．(2022·济南模拟)—IthinkIshouldwearadressinsteadofthisjeans.—It’sjustasmallinformalparty，soyoudon’thaveto______.A．warmupB．putupC．dressupD．keepup解析：dressup化妆，打扮。答语句意：那只是个非正式的小宴会，因此你不用盛装打扮。答案：C4．(2022·西安模拟)—Whyareyoulatefornearlyhalfanhour?—Theroad______forvehiclesisunderrepair,soIhadtotakeanotherroute.A．meantB．tomeanC．meaningD．beingmeant解析：meantfor“供……专用”作定语修饰theroad。答语句意：供车辆专用的路正在维修，因此我们不得不改变行走路线。答案：A5．TheJapanesegovernmentboughttheDiaoyuIsland，______totheworse4\nrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A．ledB．toleadC．leadingD．havingled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：日本政府购买钓鱼岛，导致两国之间关系恶化。havingled表示发生在动词bought之前，故排除D项，主语与lead是主动关系，故选leading。答案：C6．Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen______$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A．promotedB．includedC．securedD．awarded解析：考查动词词义辨析。promote促进，提升；include包括；secure保证；award授予，奖给。答案：D7．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflowerlinedgarden.A．visitB．payingavisitC．walkinD．walkingin解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，其后需加动名词作宾语，因此A、C两项不对；B项应为payingavisitto。答案：D9．Thismemorialwasbuilt______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationoftheblack.A．inmemoryofB．inthehonorofC．infavourofD．insearchof解析：inmemoryof是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。inhonorof意为“表示对(某人)的崇敬”；infavourof意为“支持”；insearchof意为“寻找”。答案：A10．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas______herselfinthemirror.4\nA．enjoyingB．admiringC．devotingD．seeing解析：答句句意：她正照镜子自我欣赏。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”。答案：B11．Hepromisedtocomeyesterday，buthehasn’t______yet.A．turnedinB．turnedupC．turnedonD．turnedout解析：turnin上交，就寝；turnup出现，来到；turnon打开(水源、电源、煤气)等；turnout证明是，以某种方式发生，就题意可排除A、C、D三项。答案：B12．Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou______me?A．apologizeB．interruptC．forgiveD．behave解析：句意：我不是有意让你在这里等这么久。路上多处堵车。你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅；apologize道歉；interrupt打断；behave表现；行为。答案：C[交际用语]14．—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，______！A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeans解析：句意：——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？——啊，当然可以。withpleasure乐意效劳；Ilikeit我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；Iquiteagree我完全同意；byallmeans当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。答案：D15．—Canyoureadthesign，sir？Nosmokingallowedinthelift!4\n—______.A．NevermindB．Don’tmentionitC．Sure，Idon’tsmokeD．Pardonme4
