【创新设计】（课标通用）2022高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时第6天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 getintothehabitof＋v.ing＝makeitaruleto＋v.“养成……的习惯”仿写：我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.【句型2】 Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto＋n./v.ing，...“因为……”仿写：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。Thankstohisencouragement，Ifinallyrealizedmydream.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率记叙文人际关系kindness6分钟/5Iwasatthegrocerystoreoneevening.Ifinishedshopping，lookingforalinetogetinto.Ichosealinewhereonewomanwasreadytopay，andanotherwomanbehindherwhodidn'thaveverymuch.AsIwasstandingtherewaitingformyturn，Inoticedthewomaninfrontofmelookedasifshehadjusthadsomekindofmedicaltreatment.Shewaswearingabandanaalongwithahat.Herfacelookedasifshewassufferingalotofpainandwastiredofeverything.Shehadabackpacktocarryhergroceriesinandshehadboughteverythingthatonewouldneedtocareforoneselfathome.She6\nkeptglancingathergroceriesandkeptcountingthemoneyinherhand.Ikeptthinkingtomyself，IwishedIhadmoneytopayforhergroceries.Tomysurprise，asthesethoughtsweregoingthroughmyhead，thewomanaheadofhersoftlywhisperedtothewomanwhodidn'tlookwell，“Putyourmoneyaway，thisisonme.”Thewomanshookherheadafewtimesandthefrontwomankeptinsistinguntilithappened.ThereisnowayIwouldhavewitnessedthisifIhadn'tbeenpayingattentiontomyself.Ijustrememberlookinguprespectfullyandsaying，“ThankYou.”AsIwalkedoutside，thewomanwhodidn'tfeelwellwasrightthere，puttinghergroceriesinherbackpack.Igentlyapproachedher，introducedmyself，toldherthedirectionIwasheadinginandaskedifshewouldlikearide.Shesaiditwasn'tnecessary.ItoldherIhadplentyofroominmycarandshewasmorethanwelcomeifshewantedtocomealong.Sheintroducedherselfandaccepted.Asshegotoutofmycarshesaidtome，“GodBlessyou，”andIsaidthesame.Ijustkeepthinking:thoughIcouldn'thelpherpayforhergroceries，Iwaspresentedwithsomeotherwaytohelpherout—andthatIcoulddo!【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在食品杂货店购物时，作者看到好心人主动为一位生病的妇女付账，真心想表达爱心的作者，主动驱车把这位生病的妇女送回了家。在小小的食品杂货店，这位生病的妇女体会到了双倍的爱心。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Doublekindnessatthegrocerystore.B．Thesickwomandoingshopping.C．Manypeopleshowingkindness.D．Awarmheartedwomanatthegrocerystore.解析 主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者和另外一名妇女对这位生病的妇女的关爱，故指双倍的爱心。答案 A2．Whydidtheauthorthinkthewomanhadsomekindofmedicaltreatment?A．Becauseshewaswearingaspecialhat.B．Becauseshelookedunhealthy.C．Becauseshecarriedabigbackpack.D．Becauseshekeptglancingathergroceries.6\n解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可以看出，这位妇女戴帽子的同时，又围着一条大围巾，并且看起来好像很痛苦的样子，故选B。答案 B3．Fromthesecondparagraphweinferthat.A．theauthorwouldn'tpaymoneyforothersB．theauthorwasreadytopayforthewomanC．theauthordidn'tcarryenoughmoneyforothersD．theauthorwasn'ttooreadytohelpothers解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句，作者用了虚拟语气IwishedIhadmoney...暗示着当时作者没有带着足够的钱，故选C。答案 C4．Whentheauthorsawthewomaninsistingpaying，.A．hedidn'tpayattentiontothatB．hethoughtitwashisdutytodothatC．hewastoucheddeeplyD．hethoughtitwascommontoday解析 细节理解题。根据文中Ijustrememberlookinguprespectfullyandsaying，“ThankYou.”说明了作者看到这一幕时，很感动，恭敬地看着对方说谢谢，故选C。答案 C5．Theunderlinedwords“presentedwith”inthelastparagraphmean.A．offeredB．rewardedC．suppliedD．connected解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知虽然作者没有为这位妇女付账，但是他有了送她回家的机会，故这里指“给予，提供”，选A。答案 A【温馨提示】 grocerystore杂货店 bandanan．大手帕，颜色鲜亮的大手绢(通常用作围巾) respectfullyadv.恭敬地【长难句解读】原文 Shehadabackpacktocarryhergroceriesinandshehadboughteverythingthatonewouldneedtocareforoneselfathome.译文 她有个背包用来背杂货而且她买了一个人在家需要的一切。分析 and前的这个分句中，不定式作目的状语，相当于inorderto之意，句中的in是副词，而非介词；在and的分句中，that从句是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，that在定语从句中作need的宾语。B6\n体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题tension6分钟/5TensionisgrowingbetweenIsrael'sreligiousandsecularpopulations.ThousandsturnedoutnearJerusalemthisweektoprotestwhattheyviewasextremismthatcouldimpactreligiousfreedomofchoice.StephanieFreidhasthestory.Israel'sultraOrthodoxcommunityaccountsforamere10%ofthecountry'stotalpopulation.Butthatminorityhascreatedquiteastirwithrequestsforlegislationtosegregatewomenandmenanddemandsthatwomenshoulddressmoremodestly.Thecampaignstartedwithcallsforabolishingwomenfromadvertisingandledtodemandsthatpublictransportbesegregated.YaakovHalperinleader，IsraelOrthodoxParty，said，“Akosherwomanisfirstandforemostmodest.Sittinginthebackofthebusisnothumiliatingordegradingandshe'snotworthless.Sheissimplymodest.Andthatisthehallmarkofatrue，Jewishwoman.”Lastweektensionpeakedwhenwordofareligiousmanspittingonan8yearoldgirlaccusedofdressingimmodestlywentpublic.Securitywascalledintosafeguardotheryounggirlstargetedas“immodest”atthisschool.Andthisweekthousandsturnedupatthisprotestrallytodefendagainstwhattheysayisgrowingreligiousextremism.Womeninparticularturnedoutindrovestovoiceoppositiontowhattheyviewasdangerousdevelopments.Aprotestorsaid，“I'mareligiouswomanbutyetIbelieveyoucannotforcereligiondownanybody'sthroat.I'mheretoprotestthetakeoverofasmallgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.”LeadingpoliticalfiguressaythedevelopmentsindicateariseinreligiousfanaticismthatshouldbeurgentlycurtailedtosafeguardIsrael'sdemocracy.TzipiLivni，oppositionleader，said，“Thisisn'tonlyaboutputtingdownwomen.Thisisaboutextremistswhohavecomeoutfromundertherugandaretryingtoforcetheirworldviewontherestofus.”【语篇导读】 文章通过列举种种言论和事例给我们呈现出以色列的一幅因种族极端以及民主侵犯而引起的紧张局势图。1．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A．Theorthodoxcommunityrequestsforlegislationtosegregatewomenand6\nmen.B．Theminoritydemandsthatwomendressmoremodestly.C．Acampaigncallingforabolishingwomenfromadvertisingstarted.D．Thepublictransportshouldbesegregatedbetweenwomenandmen.解析 段意归纳题。本段采用的是“总分”写法。仅占总人口的10%的极端东正教团体呼吁“legislationtosegregatewomenandmen”，而下文阐述的是他们的具体要求。所以正确答案为A项。答案 A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．TheleaderofIsraelOrthodoxParty.B．Akosherwoman.C．SittinginthebackofthebusshowsaJewishwoman'smodesty.D．Thedegradingandmodestwoman.解析 代词指代题。根据文中的“Akosherwomanisfirstandforemostmodest.Sittinginthebackofthebusisnothumiliatingordegradingandshe'snotworthless.Sheissimplymodest.Andthatisthehallmarkofatrue，Jewishwoman.”可知Sittinginthebackofthebus并不是“耻辱的，降低身份的”，而是真正的犹太妇女的“谦逊的”表现。正确答案为C项。答案 C3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．An8yearoldgirldressedimmodestlywasaccused.B．Israel'sdemocracyisendangeredbecauseofariseinreligiousfanaticism.C．TzipiLivniturnedupatthisprotestrallytodefendagainstreligiousextremism.D．Asmallgroupofpeoplehavecomeoutfromundertherug.解析 推理判断题。从第四、五、六段所描述的小女孩被辱，妇女被歧视以及少数人控制别人行为等情节及文章第七段中的“thedevelopmentsindicateariseinreligiousfanaticismthatshouldbeurgentlycurtailedtosafeguardIsrael'sdemocracy”可知B项正确。答案 B4．Whichonementionedinthispassageiscloselyrelatedtoputtingdownwomen?A．Abolishingwomenfromadvertising.B．Beingviewedasdangerousdevelopments.6\nC．Controllingthebehaviorofothers.D．Forcingtheirworldviewontherest.解析 细节理解题。从第五段中的“Womeninparticularturnedoutindrovestovoiceoppositiontowhattheyviewasdangerousdevelopments.”可知答案为B项。A选项是与东正教团体呼吁有关，C、D选项与puttingdownwomen联系不紧密。答案 B5．Whichonedoyouthinkisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Religiousandsecularpopulations.B．Thecampaignagainstreligiousfanaticism.C．SecuritytosafeguardIsrael'sdemocracy.D．ReligiousandseculartensionsinIsrael.解析 主旨大意题。从文章第一段以及下文所列举的事例和引言可以得知文章的关键词是tension。所以D项体现了全文的中心意思。答案 D6
