课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit4Earthquakes](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It'sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof________2022LondonOlympicGamesonTV.—Yes,newscameas________shocktome.A．the;theB．/;aC．the;aD．a;the2．—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A．shouldinjureB．mightinjureC．shouldhaveinjuredD．couldhaveinjured3．Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．buryingB．tobeburiedC．buriedD．beingburied4．Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A．asifB．incaseC．whileD．though5．Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessaging，emailing…butweseem________theartofcommunicatingfacetoface.A．losingB．tobelosingC．tobelostD．havinglost6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spotB．dismissC．shelterD．distinguish7．Seventytwohourspassed.Morethanonehundredworkersremained________inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved.A．trappingB．trappedC．tobetrappedD．beingtrapped8．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,toomuchpressureandlongworkinghoursare________manypeople'shealth.A．hurtingB．injuringC．ruiningD．deserting9．Itissaidthattheoldpot________undertheearthforabout1，000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.A．hadburiedB．hadbeenburiedC．buriedD．wereburied6\n10．Anyway,thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,________bytheirhappyfacesandthesenseofexcitement.A．observingB．judgingC．consideringD．inferring11．ThelocalgovernmentinShenzhenhasrecentlypassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto________freeplasticbagstoshoppers,inordertoprotecttheenvironment.A．giveoffB．giveinC．giveupD．giveout12．________treatingthehomelessmanasashametosociety,Mrs.Wangprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A．InsteadofB．AsaresultofC．IntheeventofD．Regardlessof13．Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothesindustry.A．isworkingB．worksC．workD．worked14．MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch________．A．toimproveB．tobeimprovedC．improvedD．improve15．—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—________，doesit?A．IttakesnotimeB．ItcountsfornothingC．Itdoesn'thurttoaskD．Itdoesn'tmakesenseⅡ.阅读理解AOnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatblackapron—theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.AfterbreakfastDadalwaysannounced:“Goaheadeveryone.I'lltakecareofthedishes！”WiththatmymotherdisappearedintothefoldsoftheSundaypaper.Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingsongslike“WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Murphy'sChowder”？Isupposeitwasstrangeforafathertowearanapron—evenonewithracecars—butIneverthoughtmuchofituntilthatSundaywhenwewalkedhomefromchurchtogether.“Tommy”，hesaid，“Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”Iasked.“Yes.It'stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold.Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsoyourmotherandIcanrelax.”“Thedishes？”“Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes？”Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman'sjob,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotestswouldfallondeafears.6\nIdidn'ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Myfatherannouncedtomymother,“Let'sgotoreadthepaper,honey.Ouroldestsonhasgenerouslyofferedtofilltheposition.”Sothiswaswhatmylifehadcometo.Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason.HecamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasabouttostormout.Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron.“Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet.”AndbeforeIcoulddoanything,hehadputthataprononme.“Thanks,Son.YourmotherandIappreciatethis.”WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheapron.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes.SoonIwassingingaboutMrs.Murphy'sChowder.16．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedsentencesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowtheunwillingnessofhisfatherwhendoingdishes.B．Toinstructthemainstepsofhowhisfatherdoesdishes.C．Toemphasizehisfather'sclumsywayofdoingdishes.D．Tostresstheenjoymentandhappinessofhisfather'sdoingdishes.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibilities”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Takingcareofthebrothers.B．Makingprogressacademically.C．Doingallthedishes.D．Washingtheapronwithracecars.18．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason”inthefourthparagraph?A．Mindactsuponmind.B．Likefatherlikeson.C．Achildisbetterunbornthanuntaught.D．Obedienceisthefirstdutyofaboy.19．Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthepassage?A．Proud.B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised.D．Regretful.B[2022·浙东六校高三12月调研]Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youcanseewhatasocalledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany'shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecamerasthatfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork.”What'sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollers.FromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.“Youcancheckonthehouse,andyoucanlookatthetemperature.Ifyouwanttoturnlightsonaheadthattime,youcan.”Leesaid.6\nWesatinSteve'sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss'shouseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon.“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplaytrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhennotinuse，isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnotveryhardtoinstall.“Alotoftimestheremotecontroloflightsandotherdevicescouldbeachievedbysimplychangingofftheswitch.”Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplelikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitors.Whatasmarthomecan'tdoistogetyouasnack.Youhavetoleavethecouchforthat.20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtousethecellphone.B．Thefunctionofthecellphone.C．Thecellphonecantakecareofyourhome.D．Thenewfunctionofthecameras.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“install”mean?A．Setup.B．Appoint.C．Choose.D．Repair.22．Whatcan'tasmarthomedo?A．Turningonthelightsautomatically.B．Gettingtheownersomesnacks.C．Watchingoverthehome'ssecurity.D．Turningoffapoolpump.23．WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?A．Onlyifthecameraisinstalled,thesocalledsmarthomecanbeofuse.B．SteveLeecouldlogonhisboss'shome,becausehehadthekeys.C．ThecompanyLeeworksforsellshomeautomationgadgetsallovertheworld.D．Itisnotveryexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.6\n课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2022年伦敦奥运会；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。2．D 考查情态动词。couldhavedone表示“本来可能而实际未……”。根据句意应选D。3．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。4．A 考查连词。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他微笑着，好像他做了件很明智的事情。asif意为“好像，似乎”，根据语境可知，A项正确。5．B 考查动词不定式的用法。动词seem接动词不定式构成seemto结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。6．C 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。7．B 考查“remain＋v.ed”的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。8．C 考查动词辨析。ruin破坏，毁灭。句意：根据最近的一项调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert放弃，抛弃。9．B 考查动词的时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态，且使用被动语态。10．B 考查习惯用法。judgingby“通过……判断”，在句中通常作状语。11．D 考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发，符合句意。giveoff散发，放出；givein屈服；giveup放弃。12．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。insteadof“代替……，而不是……”，其后接名词、动名词等；asaresultof由于；intheeventof在……关头；regardlessof不顾，不管。13．C 考查主谓一致。alargenumberof…作主语，谓语动词用复数，由Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时。14．B 考查非谓语动词。tobeimproved用作补语，表示尚未发生的动作。ourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuchtobeimproved意为“我们的说和写的能力有待于极大提高”。15．C 考查交际用语。根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。Ⅱ.A一条黑色的围裙，一对心照不宣的父子，维系着一个无比温馨的家庭。16．D 推理判断题。下一句提到作者的父亲一边唱歌一边洗刷餐具，再结合本段中他所说的话可推测这三个倒装句是为了强调作者的父亲非常享受这个过程，乐在其中。17．C 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Startingtoday，Iwantyoutodothedishes…”可知画线词指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”。18．A 推理判断题。下一句提到正当作者要冲出来时，作者的父亲拿着那件旧围裙来到了厨房，由此可推出两人“心有灵犀一点通”。后三项分别表示“有其父必有其子”、“养不教，父之过”、“男孩以服从命令为天职”，都不符合语境。19．B 推理判断题。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父亲的做法，边唱那首歌曲边洗刷餐具，由此可推断作者感到非常“愉快”。B6\n随着科技的发展，手机的功能越来越大，越来越多，文章介绍了手机的新功能，那就是它能帮你看家护院。不信？你读读文章，找找真相。20．C 主旨大意题。从全文看，本文讲述了如何用手机来监控家的事情，所以选C项。21．A 词义猜测题。从第三段知，此处install表示“安装，装配”的含义，同setup同义，所以选A项。22．B 细节理解题。从最后一段…can'tdoistogetyouasnack.知，选B项。23．D 细节理解题。从第七段知，家庭智能系统价格便宜，安装方便，所以选D项。6
