Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesⅠ.单词拼写1．________(饥饿)cancausediseasesaswellasdeath.2．TheGreenRevolutionisplayingamajorroleinreducing________(贫困)indevelopingcountrieslikeAngola.3．Workhardandyouwillachieveyour________(目标)．4．Bycomparingdetails，thepolicefoundthe________(相似性)ofthetwocases.5．Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachanceforchildrento________(交流)viewsandideas.6．Itisourhopethatallthechildrencanbe________(教育)inahappyatmosphere.7．________(不幸的是)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.8．Thefast________(发展)ofChinaischangingthewaytheworldunderstandit.9．Hesqueezedhiswayintoa________(拥挤的)bus.10．Whetheramanissuccessfulornotcanbe________(衡量)inmanyways.答案：1.Hunger 2.poverty 3.goal 4.similarity 5.exchange 6.educated 7.Unfortunately 8.development 9.crowded 10.measuredⅡ.完成句子1．我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？Whatwouldyougiveme__________________________myrecorder?2．玛丽睡着了，头靠着他的肩膀。Maryfellasleep________________________________.3．到目前为止，我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。Uptonow,we__________________________________indealingwithpollution.4.在高三，为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。InSenior3,everystudentis__________________________togotocollege.5．她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。Sheleftangrily.____________________whatherboyfriendsaidhurther.答案：1.inexchangefor 2.withherheadagainsthisshoulder 3.havemadegreatprogress 4.makinggreatefforts 5.ThiswasbecauseⅢ.单项填空1．________themidtermexaminationapproaching，somestudentsbegantoshow8\nsomesignsofanxiety.A．Because B．AsC．WithD．Although答案：C 考查介词和连词用法。句意：随着期中考试的临近，一些学生开始表现出焦虑的迹象。with在句中构成with复合结构，在句中充当状语。because，as，although均为连词，引导状语从句。2．(2022·杭州模拟)Theroom________10metersacrossislargeenoughfoirasinglemantolivein.A．measuringB．measuresC．tobemeasuredD．measured答案：A 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是A。B项为谓语动词形式，如将选项改为which/thatmeasures也正确；C、D两项为被动形式不正确。3．(2022·东北师大附中模拟)—Jenny，whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch，pizza，pastaorsushi?—________Ihaveagoodappetite.A．Soundsgood.B．You'resoconsiderate.C．It'suptoyou.D．Itdepends.答案：C 考查情景交际。根据对话中的Ihaveagoodappetite.可以判断，第二个说话人对午饭吃什么东西并不介意，因此选It'suptoyou(随你的便，由你来定)符合句子语境；Soundsgood用于同意对方提出的观点或意见，意为“听起来不错”；You'resoconsiderate你真是想得太周到了；你真是太体贴人了；Itdepends视情况而定。4．(2022·聊城模拟)Thedictionaryis________tomytranslation，butthatoneis________.A．agreathelp；helplessB．agreathelp；ofnouseC．important；offewimportanceD．veryhelpful；ofnoanyuse答案：B 考查of＋抽象名词的用法。句意：这本字典对于我的翻译非常有帮助；而那一本就没有什么用处。agreathelp意为“得力的帮手，非常有帮助”；ofnouse没有用的；A项中的helpless意为“无助的”；few不修饰抽象名词；ofnoanyuse结构有错误，故只有B项完全正确。5．Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood________.8\nA．situationB．conditionC．standardD．position答案：B 句意：虽然是好几年前买的，但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。ingoodcondition“状况良好”。situation“形势”；standard“标准”；position“位置”。6．Lastnighthesawtwodark________enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A．featuresB．shapesC．figuresD．images答案：C 由句意可知，此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征，特色”；shape“外形”；figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。7．InChina，theMidautumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilygettogetherunderthefullmoon，a________forhappinessandprosperity.A．signalB．celebrationC．featureD．symbol答案：D 考查名词词义。句意：在中国，中秋节的圆月象征着幸福和繁荣，是家人团聚的好机会。symbol象征；符合语境。signal信号，标志；celebration庆典，庆祝；feature特色，特征。8．Intothedarkapartment________，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“happybirthday”．A．didDavidwalkB．DavidwalkedC．DaviddidwalkD．walkedDavid答案：D 考查完全倒装句。句意：戴维走进了漆黑的房间，当所有人都喊“生日快乐”时，他非常惊讶。句子的前半部分是题干的主句部分，是一个以介词短语intothedarkapartment开头的句子，故要用完全倒装，故正确选项为D。9．Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A．LikelyB．SimilarlyC．ProbablyD．Generally答案：B 考查副词词义。句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。similarly同样地，类似地；符合语境。10．Weweregiven________greatsurprisewhenhesaidhewouldleave________officesoon.A．/;theB．/;/C．a;/D．the;the8\n答案：C 考查冠词。句意：他说他不久就要辞职，这很让我们惊奇。此句中的surprise是可数名词，表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”，所以此处要用不定冠词修饰；leaveoffice意为“辞职”。11．Thatriver________250kilometreslongand60metreswide.A．measuresB．ismeasuredC．calculatesD．iscalculated答案：A 句意：那条河长250千米，宽60米。measure这里为系动词，意为“量起来(有多长或多宽)”。calculate一般要用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“计算”。12．Couldyouhelpmeto________whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEurope?A．makeforB．letinC．pickupD．figureout答案：D 句意：你能帮我计算出在欧洲旅行一趟需要多少费用吗？makefor“促成”；letin“允许……进入”；pickup“拾起来；偶尔获得”；figureout“计算出”。13．Lifewashardforhisfamily.________，thecompanyheworkedincloseddown，whichputthefamilyinanevenworsesituation.A．UnfortunatelyB．UnimportantlyC．InconvenientlyD．Uncomfortably答案：A 考查副词辨析。句意：他的家境比较艰辛。不幸的是，他工作的公司倒闭了，这使得这一家庭陷入了更糟糕的境况。unfortunately不幸地；unimportantly不重要地；inconveniently不方便地；uncomfortably不舒服地。14．Thepolicesaythattheywilloffera$50,000________foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A．incomeB．feeC．billD．reward答案：D 考查名词辨析。句意：警察说他们将为任何有助于找到杀人凶犯的信息提供50000美元的酬金。reward报酬，赏金；income收入；fee费用；bill账单，票据，钞票。15．Youcansticktoyourownpointofview，butinmyopinionit'snotworththe________youwillmake.A．strengthB．energyC．effortD．use答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：你可以坚持你的观点，但是依我看来，你所做出的努力不值得。makeeffort做出努力；strength体力，力量，优点，长处；energy精力，能量；use使用。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解8\nATherearemanytimesIfeelclosetogoingcrazyinBeijing.Theoverhootinghornsandthedangerousdrivingoflocaldriversareslowlydrivinguscycliststoextinction,hereinthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.WhatkeepsmeconsciousismyweeklysessionwithsomeofBeijing'swarmestsouls.WemeetattheEnglishcornerintheChaoyangLibrary.There,alltopicsareopenfordiscussion.Weusuallytalkaboutfamilyandbusiness,twoChineseprioritiesacrossallagegroups,I'vediscovered.TherearealwaysplentyofrequeststoexplainEuropeanreligionandculture.Some,however,likeoneofmyolderstudents,80yearoldMrGou,prefertosinginEnglish.Latelywe'vetalkedaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrationsandI'mluckyinthediversityofagesthatIgetagoodsampleofwhatChina'sthinking.Mostlookforwardtothetimeoff,somehavebeeninconvenienced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals)andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.Isometimesfeelthatevena60yearoldChinaisstillnotverywellknownorunderstood.ForeignfriendswithlittletimetospareonbusinessandtouristvisitstoBeijingcomplainaboutthesimilarthings：aggressivedriving,badairandalotofostentatiousdisplaysofwealthsuchasbigcars,paunchesandloudshirts.It'sashame,becausethosearetheconspicuousminority.ToknowBeijingyouhavetomakeanefforttomeetandtalktomajority—thelikesofretiredDoctorRose,whorunstheEnglishcorner,orMrTang,theretiredrailwaystationinspector.Thesearefriendly,knowablefolkswithallthepatiencepossibletoexplainandshareChinawithacuriousforeigner.Ifeelveryluckytohavethemtotalkandlistento.They'lllikelynever—orrarely—stepintoaStarbucks.Theirmeansaremodestandtheydon'thaveanyflashycarstoparkonthefootpath.No,butthey'llteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.They'llinviteyoutoeatjiaoziandplayshuttlecock.AndonOctober1,Imarkedthebig60thbirthdaywiththem,theordinary,kindpeopleofBeijing.1．WhorunstheEnglishcorneraccordingtothepassage?A．Tang. B．Rose.C．MrGou.D．Thewriter.答案：B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBeijing?8\nA．ThedriversinBeijingdriveterribly.B．PeopleattheEnglishcornertalkaboutEuropeanreligionandcultureeveryday.C．ForeignfriendssparenotimeonbusinessinBeijing.D．OnlywhenyoutalktopeoplecanyouknowBeijingbetter.答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段的第二句可知：北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再骑自行车。故选A项。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrations?A．ThewritercanpredictwhatChina'sthinking.B．Mostpeoplethinkthe60thanniversarycelebrationsworthless.C．Somepeoplemaybeconcernedaboutsideeffectsofthe60thanniversarycelebrations.D．Peoplewillteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.答案：C 细节理解题。从第三段最后的“...somehavebeeninconvenienced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals)andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.”可知答案。4．Theunderlinedword“ostentatious”inParagraph4means________.A．jealousB．expensiveC．cheapD．showy答案：D 猜测词义题。从本句的“bigcars,paunchesandloudshirts”可知是对财富的炫耀。故选D。5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HiddenTreasureB．ProudPeopleC．PricelessLoveD．PotentialAbility答案：A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了只有通过多和人们交流和沟通，才能真正了解北京，故题目Hiddentreasure“暗藏的珍宝”，符合文章内容。BTheJapaneseeconomyisatastandstill,Japan'sgovernmenthassaid,asconcernsaboutthestrongyencontinuetogrow.Therecoveryintheeconomywas“pausing”，theCabinetOfficesaidinamonthlystatement.Itisthemostnegativethatthegovernmenthasbeenabouttheeconomyinnearlytwoyears.TherisingyenandaslowdowninglobaldemandforJapaneseexportswereblamedforthesetback.8\nInrecentmonths,thegovernmenthasinsistedthattheeconomyis“pickingup”.Butitsaiditnowexpectedtheeconomytoremainweakforsometime,with“weakening”exportsbeingachiefconcern.ItsaidshipmentstoAsiainparticularwerebecomingweaker,furtherhittingexportersthatarealreadysufferingfromthestrongyen.Theyenremainsneara15yearhighagainsttheUSdollar,despitethefinancialinterference(干预)inthecurrencymarketslastmonthforthefirsttimeinsixyears.JapanesePrimeMinsiterNaotoKan(菅直人)hasalsopasseda$63billionstimulus(刺激)packageinanefforttoprotectexporterswhohaveseenthepoorexchangerateeatintotheirprofits.AtthecloseofmarketsinTokyo,theyenwastradingat81.44yentothedollar,justoffthehighof81.27yen.“Iftheeconomyturnsoutexpected,wemayendupdescribingthecurrentsituationasasoftpatch，”oneofthegovernmentofficialssaid,“Butifitcomesunderfurtherdownwardpressure,itcouldendupslippingintorecession(衰退)．”日本经济陷于停滞，日元的不断升值和出口量的下降是造成这种现象的主要原因。6．TheJapanesegovernmentthinkthecurrentbackeconomysituationispartlydueto________.A．thedeclineofthestrongyenB．theunsatisfactoryexportsC．thegovernment'smistakenpolicyD．thedeclineinthequalityofgoods答案：B 事实细节题。由文中第二段中的“TherisingyenandaslowdowninglobaldemandforJapaneseexportswerebalmedforthesetback”以及第三段中的“Butitsaiditnowexpectedtheeconomytoremainweakforsometime,with‘weakning’exportsbeingachiefconcern”可知日元的不断升值和出口量下降导致了经济停滞，故B项正确，A项错在decline。7．Inrecentmonths,thegovernmenthasa(n)________attitudetowardstheeconomysituation.A．shockingB．negativeC．optimisticD．aggressive答案：C 推理判断题。由文章第三段以及最后一段内容可知，日本政府对经济的复苏持乐观态度。8．Fromthepassageweknowthegovernmenthastakenmeasuresmainlyto8\n________.A．protecttheforeignmarketsB．protectprofitsofitsexportersC．monitortheyenexchangerateD．stimulatedomesticdemands答案：B 事实细节题。由文章第五段第一句中的“...alsopasseda$63billionstimulus(刺激)packageinanefforttoprotectexporterswhohaveseenthepoorexchangerateeatintotheirprofits.”可得到答案为B。9．Thepassagecouldprobablybefoundin________.A．agovernmentwhitepaperB．asciencefictionC．atraveljournalD．anewspaperreport答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断这是一篇关于日本经济的政府文件，故选择A项。8
