Module6 OldandNewⅠ.单词拼写1．Studentsoftenfindithardtounderstandthe________(结构)ofsomelongandcomplexsentences.2．Thehotelistoosmallto________(容纳)suchalargenumberofholidaymakers.3．Manyhighrisingbuildingsareunder________(建设)，creatingavastnewneighbourhood.4．Somesmallbusinessesareusingsocialnetworksto________(产生)newideas.5．ManywebsitesontheInterenetcanfunctionasasourceof________(历史的)knowledge.6．Theincomegapsarewideningratherthan________(缩小)．7．Thefamily________(搬迁)fromBeijingtoShanghailastmonth.8．It's________(极冷的)inthishouse.Can'tIturnontheheating?9．Itis________(可笑的)thattheoldladybelievedthetwocheats.10．Theteamhasmade________(巨大的)efforttomakethematchasuccess.答案：1.structures 2.accommodate 3.construction 4.generate 5.historical 6.narrowing 7.removed 8.freezing9．ridiculous 10.enormousⅡ.完成句子1．当她是学生时，她梦想成为一名演员。Asaschoolgirl,she________________becominganactress.2．你知道这座塔建于什么时候吗？Doyouknowwhenthetower________________________？3．我们每个人都希望我们的梦想会实现。Eachofuswishesourdreamwould__________________.4．她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。Shejustmanagedto________heranger.5．他独自离开了，没有向任何人告别。Heleftalone,__________________________goodbyetoanyoneelse.答案：1.dreamedof 2.datesfrom/datesbackto/wasbuilt 3.cometrue/berealized 4.holdback 5.withoutsayingⅢ.单项填空1．—WhichmobilephoneshouldIchooseformygirlfriend?11\n—________，becauseyouknowhertaste.A．Itjustdepends B．AllrightC．It'suptoyouD．Gladtohearthat答案：C 考查交际用语。根据becauseyouknowhertaste(因为你了解她的品味)可以判断出选C项表示“由你决定”。2．Itwassaidthatthewinterof2022was________coldbut,infact,itwasnotascoldaspredicted.A．frozenB．freezingC．freezingD．froze答案：B 考查固定搭配。freezingcold表示“极冷”。3．Asweallknow,MichaelJacksonlived________terriblelifeformanyyearswhenhewas________child.A．a;aB．/;aC．the;aD．/;the答案：A 考查冠词。livea/an＋adj.＋life表示“过……的生活”。child是可数名词，此处表示“一个孩子”，所以前面要加不定冠词。4．(2022·湖州模拟)Thewishoffullymakinguseofthenaturalresourceswilleventually________.A．comeintobeingB．comeintoeffectC．comeintopowerD．cometrue答案：D 考查come短语辨析。句意：充分利用自然资源的愿望终究会实现。cometrue实现，成为现实，符合语境。comeintobeing形成，产生；comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施；comeintopower当权，执政。5．Nigelcouldn't________hiscuriosityandopenedthemysteriousbox，eagertoknowwhatwasinsideit.A．holdbackB．setasideC．keepupD．putout答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打开了这只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么东西。holdback阻止，隐瞒，抑制，退缩；setaside留出，把……置于一旁；keepup保持；putout伸出，扑灭。6．Thestormwasdestructiveandthefirstthingthelocalgovernmentcoulddowastoprovide________forthousandsofhomelesspeople.A．accommodationB．occupationC．furnitureD．equipment11\n答案：A 句意：这次暴风雨是毁灭性的，因此当地政府要做的第一件事就是要为数千名无家可归者提供食宿。accommodation食宿，膳宿。occupation职业；furniture家具；equipment设备。7．Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas________forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A．possiblyB．probableC．likelyD．possible答案：D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他一直在思考这个问题：他的父亲是否有可能在短时间内改掉一辈子养成的习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为形容词，故首先排除A项。C项likely用于itislikelythat从句或sb./sth.islikelytodosth.；probable只用于Itisprobable＋thatclause.。从语境分析，他认为父亲改变习惯的可能性很小，故选possible，在语境和结构上都正确。8．Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords________the1950s.A．datingbacktoB．datedbacktoC．wasdatedbacktoD．datebackto答案：A 此处datingbacktothe1950s相当于which/thatdatebacktothe1950s作定语修饰前面的records。datebackto不能用于被动语态，所以作定语时，只能用它的v.ing形式。9．Theabilitytocommunicatewithotherpeopleis________ittakestomakeapersonsuccessfulinthesociety.A．whatB．whyC．howD．which答案：A 考查名词性从句。句意：与其他人交流的能力是一个人在社会上成功所需要的。Ittakessth.todosth.可表示“做某事需要……”。本句中what引导名词性从句，同时是takes的宾语。10．Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan________inChina.A．anycitiesB．allthecitiesC．anyothercityD．allothercities答案：C 考查“比较级＋any/anyother＋单数名词”结构，此为非最高级结构表达最高级含义的用法。结合语境应用anyothercity。11．Nowadays，moreandmoreyoungpeople________becomingasupergirlorasuperboy.A．agreeonB．dreamofC．waitforD．getalongwith11\n答案：B 句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人梦想着成为一名超级女生或超级男生。dreamof梦想着；agreeon同意，赞成；waitfor等候；getalongwith与……和睦相处。根据句意可知选B。12．(2022·银川一中模拟)The________oftheItaipuDamtook30,000peoplesevenyears.A．constructionB．structureC．destructionD．instruction答案：A 考查名词辨析。construction“建造”；structure“结构”；destruction“破坏”；instruction“指导”。此处指“伊泰普大坝的建造花了30000人7年的时间”，故选A。13．Mymotheraskedmeto________thedirtydishesfromthetableafterdinner.A．removeB．refuseC．replaceD．reduce答案：A 考查动词辨析。remove“移开，除去”；refuse“拒绝”；replace“代替”；reduce“减少”。句意：饭后我母亲让我拿走桌子上的脏盘子。14．Nowadaysthepowerofthewindisbeing________togenerateelectricity.A．harnessedB．madeC．producedD．exploited答案：A 由句意可知，此处指利用风力发电，故选A。harness指利用自然之力；D项指“开采、开发”(煤炭等自然资源)；B、C和generate的意思重复。15．Afterfivehours'drive，theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：开车五小时之后，他们到达了他们认为是梦想中的地方。what在句中引导名词性从句，作动词reached的宾语，同时what为名词性从句的主语。Ⅳ.完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__1__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__2__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__3__afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeganwhenateacher11\nsuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__4__becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__5__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__6__forit”，Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe__7__ofit!WhenIfirststarted__8__thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much__9__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget__10__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__11__，Iwasn'ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto__12__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't__13__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__14__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive__15__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe__16__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy__17__selfconfidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__18__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,__19__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent__20__Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.本文讲述了“我”由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，我学会了与别人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。1.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though答案：C as“当……的时候”；until“直到”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”，unlessotherwise“除非另……”。2.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose答案：D 否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hopetodo“希望做某事”；agreetodo“同意做某事”；meantodo“意欲做某事”；choosetodo“选择做某事”。3.A.continuedB.changed11\nC.settledD.started答案：B 由后文可知，这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。4.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying答案：A 刚开始我以为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea“主意，想法”；plan“计划”；belief“信念，信仰”；saying“谚语”。5.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience答案：C 因为我既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑我。right“权利”；chance“机会”；ability“能力”；patience“耐心”。6.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying答案：A 要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话，我不会决定尝试一下。goforit“努力争取；冒险尝试”。7.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis答案：B 鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point“点”；half“一半”；rest“其余的”；basis“基本，根本”。8.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching答案：C 当我开始参加练习赛的时候，我不知道比赛规则。enjoy“喜欢，享受”；prepare“准备”；attend“参加”；watch“观看”。9.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further答案：A 我连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说我在干什么了。muchless“更不用说”；muchlater“更晚些”；muchworse“更糟糕的是”；muchfurther“更远”。10.A．committedB．motivatedC．embarrassedD．confused答案：D 有时候我会脑子里很混乱，朝错误的方向投篮——这使我感到很愚蠢。getconfused“糊涂的，混乱的”。11.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully答案：B 所幸的是，我不是运动队当中唯一一个新手。interestingly“有趣的是”；fortunately“幸运的是”；obviously“很显然”；hopefully“但愿”。11\n12.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try答案：A 因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focuson“集中于”；acton“对……起作用”；relyon“依赖”；tryon“试穿”。13.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know答案：D 我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力，对那些我不知道的东西，不要对自己太过于严厉。want“想，想要”；do“做”；support“支持”；know“知道”。14.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games答案：C 不久我知道了运动的规则和招数。step“步骤”；order“命令，订单”；rule“规则”；game“运动”。rule与第三段的第二句话相对应。15.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value答案：B 不久，我内心的竞争职责就把我缺乏的信心争取回来。role“角色，任务，作用”；part“部分，角色，职责”；mind“思想”；value“价值”。16.A．processB．operationC．movementD．situation答案：A 随着时间的推移，在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process“过程”；operation“经营，运转，手术”；movement“运动，活动”；situation“情形”。17.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized答案：B 我的自信心与日俱增，随之而来的是来自老师和同学的表扬。由前文可知我以前不自信，现在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed“说出的”；preserved“保存的，蜜饯的，腌制的”；recognized“公认的”。18.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding答案：D 由第一段可知，我经常坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，故此处表示“我从一个躲在教室后面、不想引起别人注意的学生变成了一个……”。dream“梦想”；play“玩耍，表演”；relax“放松”；hide“躲藏”。19.A.byB.forC.withD.to答案：D 从躲在教室后面到抬起头来。from...to...“从……到……”。11\n20.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied答案：C 尽管有时候我不百分之百地确信我有正确答案。lucky“幸运的”；happy“快乐的”；sure“确信”；satisfied“满意的”。Ⅴ.阅读理解ItwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyatScotland'soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstartarevolutioninhighereducation.A140yearoldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.WrittenbySophiaJexBlakein1873,thesevenpagedocument，whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen'sDay.Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheuniversityarchives(档案)byparttimehistorystudentLisSmith,whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.Shesaid：“WeknewthatSophiaJexBlakeandhersupporters,intheirefforttoopenupuniversitymedicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentotheSenatusAcademicus(校评议委员会)atStAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn'tknowdocumentaryevidenceexisted.Whilesearchingthearchivesforinformationabouttheuniversity'shighercertificateforwomen，IwasastonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbetheveryletterJexBlakewrote.”Intheletter,SophiaandhersupportersofferedtohireteachersorbuildsuitablebuildingsforamedicalschoolandtoarrangeforlecturestobedeliveredinthesubjectsnotalreadycoveredatStAndrews.Althoughherletterwasnotsuccessful,iteventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadiesLiterateinArtsatStAndrews,adistancelearningdegreeforwomen.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccesstouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.MsJexBlakewentontohelpestablishtheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenin1874.ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne,whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.Eventually，shemovedbacktoEdinburghandopenedherownpractice.1．SophiawrotealettertoStAndrewsUniversitybecauseshewanted________.11\nA．tocarryoutaresearchprojectthereB．tosetupamedicalinstitutethereC．tostudymedicinethereD．todeliverlecturesthere答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句内容可知，当年索菲娅给圣安德鲁斯大学写信的目的是表达她希望被允许去该大学学习医学的想法。2．LisSmithfoundSophia'slettertoStAndrewsUniversity________.A．bypurechanceB．intheschoolofficeC．withhersupporters'helpD．whilereadinghistorybooks答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，历史系的兼职学生利斯发现索菲娅当年给圣安德鲁斯大学的这封信纯属偶然。3．Sophia'sletterresultedintheestablishmentof________.A．theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenB．adegreeprogrammeforwomenC．asystemofmedicaleducationD．theUniversityofBerne答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，虽然索菲娅的信没有为她自己带来成功，但是却促成了一个专门为女子设立的学位的创立。4．WhendidStAndrewsUniversitybegintotakefulltimewomenstudents?A．In1873.B．In1874.C．In1877.D．In1892.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，圣安德鲁斯大学开始招收全日制的女学生是在1892年。Ⅵ.阅读表达TypesofbuildingsinancientEgyptHistoriansconsidertheancientEgyptianstobethefirstbuildersknowntomankind.It'sthroughtheEgyptiansthatthemodernworldlearnedbasicdesigninputtingupbuildings.AncientEgyptianbuildingsweremadeofsun－bakedbricks，strawandmudfromtheNileRiver.Tombsandtemples，whichweremadeofstone,lastedlonger，butalsodeterioratedoverthecourseoftimebecauseofearthquakesandotheractsofnature.Types11\nTherearethreekindsofancientEgyptianarchitecture：buildingsfortheliving，buildingshousingthedeadandreligiousbuildingssuchastemplesandshrines(神殿)．Someoftheworld'smostidentifiable(可辨认的)structurescomefromancientEgypt，suchastheGreatPyramid，oneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.________Theregion'slackofrainandwood，coupledwithmuchsunshine，madebricksthebestbuildingmaterialinancientEgypt.Nilemud，whenmixedwithstraw，producedstrongbricks.Housesweremadeofrivermud.Stonewasalsoused，althoughnotasmuchasrivermud.Stonewastypicallyusedforbuildingtemplesandtombs，whilebrickswereusedinbuildingroyalpalacesandfortresses.Becausetherewasn'tmuchwoodavailable，itwasrarelyasourceforbuildingmaterials.ThepyramidsMosthistoriansbelievethepyramidsofancientEgyptweretombsforEgypt'spharaohs(法老)duringboththeOldKingdomandMiddleKingdomperiods.Othertheoriesclaimthepyramidswereusedassundialsorgiantgeometric(几何学的)puzzles.Thelargestofthepyramids，builtaround2530B．C.,wasforthefinalrestingplaceofPharaohKhufu.Untiltheearly1900s，itwasthelargestbuildingonEarth.TemplesAncientEgyptiansviewedtheirtemplesashomestotheirgods.Templescouldbeeithersinglebuildingsorhugecomplexes.Themostimportantpartofthetemplewastheshrine.It_was_there_that_the_image_of_a_god_was_housed.ManyofthetemplesofancientEgyptbecamecomplexbuildingsystems.Columns(石制圆柱)ArchitectureofancientEgyptisknownforitselegantcolumns,whichwereelaborately(精巧地)decoratedwithcoloreddepictions(描述)ofEgyptianlife.AccordingtotheTourEgypt.comwebsite，morethan30differentcolumnformshavebeenfoundfromvarioustimeperiods.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated”probablymean?______________________________________________________2．FillintheblankwithapropertitleforthenextpartofTypes.______________________________________________________3．WhyarebricksthebestbuildingmaterialinancientEgypt?______________________________________________________11\n4．What'sthemostpossiblepurposeforbuildingthePyramids?______________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________答案：1.Getworse.2．Buildingmaterials3．Becausetheregionislackofrainandwood，coupledwithmuchsunshine.4．UsethemastombsforEgypt'spharaohs.5．在那里存放着一位神的雕像．11
