3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题26新题型——短文填词（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布短文填词2022年已经是进入分省命题的第六个年头了，很多一直没有改革动向的省份在今年都带来了清新的气息，与以往多数省份主要参考全国卷I模式不同，2022年18个省市的高考英语试卷在传统题型的基础上几乎都有所调整，即使是同一题型也在形式上有所变化，而福建省在这方面变化是最大的，在第Ⅱ卷中，由2022年的短文改错和书面表达大步迈到了2022年的短文填词，这种形式的变化也预示着2022年各地高考英语试卷将会呈现更明显的多样性。4．答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。【考点pk】名师考点透析一、对于首字母提示和语境提示的空格：如何判断其意义及词性，关键看搭配，重点找已知信息。搭配包括：主谓搭配，动宾搭配，前置定语（形容词、动词分词）+名词或名词+后置定语（形容词，动词分词，介宾短语或者定语从句），谓语+状语（副词），副词修饰形容词等等。空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格词的词性；41\n二、汉语提示题相对简单：大部分我们可以根据汉语提示直接写出答案。但需特别注意的是有时题中给出我们的意思能够理解，但词性的选择和单词的选择还是需要根据具体的搭配信息确定。而且中文往往是模糊的，与之相近的意思的单词或许不止一个词。这时更需要我们根据文中已知信息来确定。Forexample:1.Theygotlostinthedesertand_________（挨饿）todeath.解析：并列连词and连接二谓语动词，前后一致，前面是动词got,则后面也应是动词的过去时,故只能填starved,而不会是形容词hungry.2.Pleasegivemy______（祝贺）whenyouseeher.3.They’regoingto___（庆祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.2.Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.3.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreath.4.Nowadaysmostpeopleusepaperhandkerchiefs（手帕）.5．Springhascome,andthetreesarethickwithgreenleaves（叶子）.2.动词:一定要注意动词的时态，语态及非谓语形式，这又和考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力息息相关。1.Thepatientkeptcoughingallnight.2.Doyouthinkswimming（游泳）isallowedinthecanal.3.IrecognizedMikethemomentIsawhim.4.Winning（赢得）thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.5.Theyfinishedmeasuring（测量）thatpieceoflandlastweek.41\n6.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoiceadmitting（承认）hehadbrokentheglass.5．Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft.We’llhavetowalkquicklytogetthereontime.5.数词和月份，星期数词：主要考序数词。1.Thetwelfth（第十二）maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.2.Theirofficeisontheninth（第九）floor.3.I’llgoandseeyounextSaturday（星期六）.4.January（一月）isthefirstmonthoftheyear.容易拼写错的数字。如：eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十一个星期七天：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday一年十二个月:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember41\n【三年高考】09、10、11、12高考试题及其解析1.（2022福建）第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Everyindividualisamemberofagroupcalledthecommunity,anditisthedutyofeverycitizen_____askwhathecandoforhiscommunity.76._____Agoodcitizen_____(相信)thatheshouldservethecommunity77._____andnotthecommunityserveh_____.Asstudents,therearemanyways78._____in_____youcanservethecommunity.Aboveall,however,youhaveto79._____acquireacertainamountofskillandexperienceb_____youcanbeof80._____servicetoothers.Yourschoolhaslotsof_____(活动)whichprepare81._____you____goodcitizenship.Manyschoolsocietiestrainstudentsto82._____becomegoodcitizenswholaterp____involunteerworkandservethe83._____publicint____ofneed.Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrow84._________tobeagoodcitizenwithastrongsenseofresponsibility.85._____41\n【要点综述】文章讲诉了关于自愿行动、报答社会的话题。76.【答案】to【解析】考查句型Itis…todosth，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故填to。77.【答案】believes【解析】考查主谓一致：主语为agoodcitizen谓语为单数，故填believes。78.【答案】him【解析】句意：他应该服务社区，不是社区服务于他。用he的人称代词宾格him。79.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为ways，定语从句关系词可用inwhich。80.【答案】before【解析】考查连词。在你服务他人之前要学会一些技能和经验。81.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。82.【答案】for【解析】考查词组：preparesbforsth83.【答案】participate【解析】考查短语：participatein84.【答案】time【解析】考查短语：intimeofneed在需要的时候85.【答案】up【解析】考查短语：growup2022高考英语试题（2022高考福建卷）短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywanttoforfearoffailure.Youdon'tapplyforajobcaseyoudon't76.____________getit.Youdon'tperformattheschoolconcertbothers77.____________mightlaughatyou.Alackofconfidencecan1toalot78.____________ofsuffering.Thekeytoothisproblemistobelievein79.____________yourself.Thismightbe(容易)saidthandone,butthere80.____________aremanyw___tohelpyoudothis.Talkaboutyourproblem81.____________withafriendorlookadviceontheInternet.Imagine82.____________yourselfbeing(成功）andpracticebreathingtechniques83.____________tokeepyoucalmwhenyougetnervous.Andtheimportant84.____________thingis：believeyoucandoit.Whenyou’ve____(学会）todo85.____________that,youarewellonyourway.41\n2022高考英语试题（2022高考福建卷）2022·福建卷]阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。第一节Sportisnecessary,foreveryone.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Fitnessis76.i______ifyouwanttobehealthythroughoutyourlife.Thebestwaytokeepfitistogetplenty77.______exercisebydoingsport.Accordingto78.______(科学家),doingsportcanbenefitpeoplealotmentallyaswellasphysically.The79.________sporttheydo，thehappiertheywill80.f______.Besides，sportcanhelppeopledevelopewillanddetermination.Thesequalitieshelppeopleachievetheirgoals81.b______theywillnotgiveupsoeasilywhen82.______(面对)difficulties.What’smore，sportbuildsteamspirit，whichisgoodforthewholesociety.Ithelpspeoplework83.______(密切)andsmoothlyandthinkabout84.______，notjustthemselves.In85.c______，sportisgoodforyourhealthandhappiness，andforsociety.76．____________77．____________78．____________79．____________80．____________81．____________82．____________83．____________84．____________41\n85．____________2022高考英语试题（2022高考福建卷）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy______(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn____toreturnthefavorbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings._______（除……之外）that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’sp_____.Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris_____theplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot______favoritefood.Inaddition,w____itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractice______thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,_____(对比)tothem.I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg_____mesomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith76.________77________78________79________80________81________41\n82________83________84________85________【语篇解读】本文为书信体。文章讲述了Evan作为家庭中最大孩子苦恼的事情，让我们懂得：作为长子/长女的不容易。2022高考英语试题短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Zxxk阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ZxxkMr.SmithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodZxxkComposition,whichithefollowingsteps.ZxxkFirstly,weshouldreadthetopiccandorganizeourideas.77.Zxxk41\nThenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsourownwordandfinish78.Zxxkourwritinginthegtime.Afterthat,wehavetocheckour79.Zxxkcompositions,payingattentionto（语法）andspelling.Itisvery80.Zxxkimportanttoreadthemaloudto（自己）orsomeoneelseform81.Zxxktoend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesfor82.Zxxkadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If（可能）,wemayleave83.Zxxkthemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,willhelpa84.Zxxkgreatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbalotfromtheadviceabove.85.【答案】76.includes【解析】分析句子成分，此句是定语从句，知道此处缺少从句的谓语，结合意思，不难得出是include，又因为先行词advice是不可数名词，所以要使用第三人称单数。【考点定位】首字母提示题【答案】77.carefully【考点定位】汉语提示【答案】81.ourselves【解析】单词拼写题，主语是we，所以要使用ourselves。【考点定位】汉语提示【答案】82.beginning【解析】搭配frombeginningtoend【考点定位】语境提示【答案】83.possible【解析】单词拼写题，【考点定位】汉语提示【答案】84.which41\n【解析】定语从句先行词在从句中作主语，此题易错填it，注意分清一个句子里只有一个谓语动词。如果要两个动词，要么是非谓语形式，要么是从句形式。【考点定位】语境提示，定语从句【答案】85.benefit【解析】从意思及后面的from判断，不难得出填benefit。【考点定位】首字母提示题，考查动词【提醒】由上可知，该题型考查的知识点广，注重考查学生的英语综合运用能力。在平时的训练中应注重从语篇上入手。本题与广东卷的语法填空题有一定的相似，因此，可以根据广东卷的语法填空改编进行训练。参考答案与解析：(1)includes解析：史密斯的建议包含以下内容，which指代advice，不可数名词，谓语一般现在时用单数，所以用includes。(2)carefully解析：阅读主题的时候应该要细心，修饰动词用副词，所以用carefully。(3)in解析：“用自己的语言”inone'sownwords。41\n(10)benefit解析：benefitfrom“从……中获益”。句意为“我希望你们能从以上的建议中获益匪浅”。【两年模拟】10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【福建省漳州市三校2022届高三第二次联考】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities,causessomuch76._____________trouble.thegrowthofthepopulation,cityproblems77._____________areg.Tobeginwith,bigcitiesarebecomingso78._____________(拥挤)thatismakesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithout79._____________ajobprobablybecomeadtooursociety.Inaddition,80._____________theenvironmentisgettingw,andtherearetraffic81._____________problemsandpollutionproblemsas.Wehaveto41\nface82._____________them.Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtohdevelop83._____________(自己)forthefuture.Asforprotectingtheenvironment,84._____________Ithinkevery(市民)shouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.85._____________76.【答案】which【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。【解题思路】此处which指前面整个句子的内容。77.【答案】With【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解题思路】此处with意为：随着。随着人口的增长。82.【答案】well【命题立意】考查固定短语aswell【解题思路】aswell意为：也，还。还有交通和污染问题。83.【答案】help【命题立意】考查动词的拼写及用法。【解题思路】根据develop前没有不定式符号to可知，用help。84.【答案】themselves【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解题思路】themselves和前面的bigcities一致。85.【答案】citizen【命题立意】考查名词的拼写。【解题思路】根据前面的every可知用单数形式。每个公民都应该为保护环境做贡献。【福建厦门市2022届高中毕业班适应性考试】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Oneday,myprofessorputasheetofwhitepaperonthe41\nwallina___（口头）Englishlesson．Thepaperhadalittleblack76dotonthecorner．Theprofessorasked,"____doyousee?"77"Ablackdot!"shoutedallof____．Hesteppedbackandsaid,"So,78notasingleoneofyous____thewhitesheetofpaper．Youonly79foundtheblackdot．Thisistheawfulthingabout____（人类）nature．80Peoplen___seethegoodnessofthings,andthebroaderpicture．81Don'tgo____lifewiththatattitude．82Life___（教）yousomethinginsurprisingways．Oneofthemost83important1____Ieverlearnedcamefromasheetofpaperanda84blackdot．Theymayseemlikesmallthings,___theywereenough85tomakebigdifferencesinmyoutlookonlife．77.【答案】what【命题立意】考查特殊疑问词。【解题思路】此处see是及物动词，what作它的宾语。78.【答案】us【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解题思路】此处allofus指我们大家。因为教授问大家，所以应是我们回答。79.【答案】saw【命题立意】考查动词时态及语境理解。【解题思路】根据上文教授说“whatdoyousee？”可知此处用其过去式saw。41\n84.【答案】lessons【命题立意】考查名词词义推测及正确形式。【解题思路】这是我从一张白纸中所学到的最重要的一课。85.【答案】but【命题立意】考查并列连词。【解题思路】此处表转折。【福建省厦门一中2022届高三最后高考模拟】短文填词：（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ItisagreathonorformetointroducemycousinLiHua,_______nowisavillageheadinafarawayvillageinthe76._________westofChina.From1998to2022,hesinXiamenNo.177._________HighSchool.Heworkedveryhardandwas_______toXiamen78._________University.Agraduatingin2022,hecontinuedtoreceive79._________feducationinLondontill2022.80._________Toeveryone’s_________(惊奇),hechosetoreturntoour81._________motherlandaftergainingthedegreeandwork_______avillage82._________headinsteadof_______(寻找)jobsinlargecities.83._________41\nNowheistrying_______besttospreadagriculturalknowledge84._________amongthefarmers.Besides,he_________histimetolookingafter85._________theoldandhelpingthepupilswiththeirhomework.Heisahighlyrespectedvillagehead.79.【答案】After【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解题思路】根据后文他继续在伦敦学习，可知他大学毕业后去了伦敦。80.【答案】further【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。【解题思路】固定短语furthereducation意为：进修。81.【答案】surprise【命题立意】考查名词的用法及短语。【解题思路】toone’ssurprise是一个短语，意为：使...吃惊的是。41\n【2022届福建惠安高级中学第三次月考】ChristopherReevewasb______inSeptember,1952.76.___________Hemademany_________(成功)filmsandTvshows77.___________butheismostforhisSupermanfilms.U__________,78.___________disastercamein1995whenhe______fromhis79.___________horseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorsdidn’t______(期望)80.___________himtolive.H_________,hemadeamazingprogress.81.___________Atfirst,hecouldn’t________withoutamachine,82.___________buthelearnttobreathe________hisown.83.___________The_________(第二)yearafterhisaccident,84.___________Hereturnedtofilmmaking.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences,w_______notonlydrew85.___________publicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedlotsofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.80.expect期望，expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”。41\n81.However然而，不过，表示前后语意的转折，又有承上启下的作用。82.breathe呼吸，与下文“breathe”呼应，保持一致。83.on靠，onone’sown“靠某人自己”。84.second/next/following第二，紧接着，thesecond/next/followingyear“（起点是过去某一年之后的）第二年”，常用来叙述故事。【2022届福建惠安县高考模拟】短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。TheInternetwasfirstsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,thecomputerwasbothlargeexpensiveandthenetworkswere76.________unabletowwell.Ifoneofthecomputersbrokedown,the77.________wholenetworkswouldbeunabletorun.Attheb,theInternet78._______wasjustebythegovernment.Bythe1970s,ithadbeen79._______usedinuniversities,banksand_______(医院).Intheearly1990s,80._______computersbecame_______(便宜)andeasiertooperate.Nowit81.________isvery______(方便)tologontheInternet.Itissaidthateach82._______daytens_______millionsofpeoplelogontheInternet.Sending83.________e-mailsisbecoming______andmorepopular.TheInternethas84._______becomethemostimportantpofpeople’slife.85._________【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网的建立、发展及其应用。76.【答案】and【命题立意】考查both...and...的用法。【解题思路】此处both...and...连接两个并列的形容词。41\n81.【答案】cheaper【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。【解题思路】根据后文的easier可知，因其为并列关系。82.【答案】convenient【命题立意】考查形容词的拼写。【解题思路】根据系动词可知，此处用形容词作表语。83.【答案】of【命题立意】考查习惯表达。【解题思路】tensofmillionsofpeople意为：成千上万的人们。84.【答案】more【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。【解题思路】根据句意：发电子邮件变得越来越流行。85.【答案】part【命题立意】考查名词的拼写及短语。【解题思路】句意：互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的部分。[2022·厦门3月质检]LastwintervacationIgotaparttimejobinafactory.EachmorningI1.r________abiketothefactoryandworkedfrom8a．m.to5p．m.,2.________(忙)countingpartsofmachines,puttingthemintoboxesandcarryingthemtoastorehouse.Atthe3.________，thesmallpartsoften4.________(滑)offmyhandsandIhadtobendforthemfromtimetotime.ButIsoongotusedtoit.5.________tiredmeoutwastheheavyboxes,whichmademe6.________(流汗)allovereven7.________suchcoldwinterdays.However,withthenewtermapproaching,Ihadtoquitmyjob.Tomy8.d________，Iwasabletopayschoolfeeswithmyearnings.More9.i________，Icametorealizethatnobread10.e________bymanissosweetasthatearnedbyhisownlabor.41\n1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________[2022·福州高三上期末质检]WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen，thefamousclockwhichcanbe1.________allovertheworldontheBBC.2.________theHousesofParliamenthadnotbeen3.b________downinthegreatfireof1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes4.i________namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsible5.________themakingoftheclock.Itisnotonlyofgreatsize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.6.________(官员)fromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclock7.c________twiceaday.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,it8.________(不能)togivethe9.c________time.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe10.________(指针)andsloweditdown!1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________1．heard 考查被动语态。通过BBC全世界都能听到的著名的钟。2.If 考查条件状语从句的用法。此处意为：如果。3.burned/burnt 考查被动语态。如果议会大厦没有被烧毁。4.its 考查代词的用法。句意：它的名字来源于SirBenjaminHall….5.for根据短语beresponsiblefor负责；6．Officials考查名词的单词拼写，注意大写； 7.checked 考查havesthdone。句意：让人每天检查两次大钟。8.failed 此处failtodo意为：没能做。。。9．correct 考查形容词的单词拼写。没能给出正确的时间。10.hands考查名词的拼写。注意用复数形式。[2022·龙岩高三上教学质检]DearMumandDad,Tomorrowismybirthday.ItmeansIam18yearsoldandbecomean1.a________.NowI’mwritingtoyouto2.e________mythanksandI’dliketotellyouaboutmyfutureplan.You’vemadegreat3.________(努力)tobringmeup.ItisyouthatfirstgavemeencouragementwhenImetwithdifficulties,4.________(尤其)whenIwasnot41\ngettingalongwell5.________mystudies.Indeed,yourinspirationwaslikealamp,6.________offeredmelightofhope,courageandconfidence.IamnowaSeniorThreestudent7.________(面对)thecollegeentranceexamination.Iwilldevote8.________topreparingforit.Iam9.s________mydreamwillcometrue.Believeinme,MumandDad.Iwill10.________adifference.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________[2022·三明普通高中第一学期联考]TheannualEnglishFestival,whichlastedoneweek,hasjustended.Therewereallkindsofcolourful1.________(活动),includingEnglishSpeechCompetition.LastFriday,wehadthehonorof2.________(邀请)ProfessorSmithtodeliveralectureonEnglish3.c________backgroundinformation,suchasEnglishidioms.Hewassohumorous4.________hebeganhislecture5.________anamusingstorytoattracttheattentionoftheaudienceandallofuswere6.d________impressedbyhiswisdom.Weadmiredhimandtooknotescarefully,forhemadehimself7.u________byspeakingslowlyandclearly8.________forustofollowhim.Hegaveussomepracticalwaystodevelopthesenseoflanguageand9.e________ustokeepspeakingEnglishasmuchas10.________inourdailylife.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________[2022·厦门高三上期末检测]Goodmorning,everyone!41\nIamLiHuafromXiamenMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”．Asis1.________toall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomea2.p________meansoftransport,bringinggreat3.________(便利)toourlife.However,they’vealso4.________(引起)someproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjam.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?As5.________asI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething，bicycles6.________needanypetrolandtheyareenergysaving.For7.________，bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendly8.b________theywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforusto9.e________.10．T________，let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________10、11名校模拟题及其答案Exercise1短文填词：（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并该该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。41\nThereoncewereagoatandadonkeythatlivedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___76(喂)itthemostfood.sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood__77___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous78itbeganplotting(谋划)againstthedonkey.“Hey,”thegoatsaidoneday,“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchh79__thingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyou80(假装)togetsicksoyoucantakeaday81?”Thedonkeythoughtitagreatidea.Thenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyesc82.Thenthefarmersentforthedoctor,whosaiditneededa83(特殊)medicinemadefromtheh84ofagoat.Sothefarmer85thegoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.76____________77____________78____________79____________80____________81____________82____________83____________84____________85____________Exercise2FatherandIleftearly．Theseshoppingtripsusedtobe．Mother’sbusiness，soitwas(不寻常的)forustogointotown76．together．Wewaitedforoveranhourbeforethebusdup77finally．Fatherwaspoliteandstood(旁边)whileothers78．allclimbedontoit，sothetimewegoton，therewereno79．seats．Wehadtoallthewayintotown．Atlastwearrived，80．41\ncoldand(疲惫)．“I’mhungry，”Isaid．Fathertookmeto81．arforlunch．Wewerepreparingtovisitmygrandmother，82．wholivedinacold(北方的)province．Sowedecided83．togetsomeclothes．We’wentfromshoptoshop，bshoes．84．Itwasverylatewevisitedthelastshopformycoat．85．Exercise3AnAmericanbestsellerhasbeenpopularamongthestudentsinourSchool(最近)．Itissoinspiringthat1wouldliketorecommend76ittoyou．Thisbook，ChickenSoupfortheSoul,wbyJack77Canfield，firstappeared1993andsoonbecameabestseller．78Itwillsurelyinspirereadersofall(年龄)．Ithasbeenputinto79manylanguages，spreadinglovetoallovertheworld.B，anEnglish.80versionisofghelptousEnglishlearnersasitwilhelpimprove81ourEnglish．Itcosts64yuan．youcangetitfor54．4yuanthrough82onlineshopping，whichwill(节省)you9．6yuan．Youcanorder83itatwww．dangdang．com，andgthebookwithinoneweekafter84yourpayment．Formorepleasevisitthewebsite．8576．recently汉语提示，单词拼写题。41\nExercise4DearWendy．Thankyouforyourinvitingmetogoonholidaywithyou．Ithoughtthiswouldbeaverygoodctoseeyouagain．Istillremember76．thetimewhenwechattedthenightthrough,(讨论)77．ourplansforthefuture．It(似乎)everythingwouldbe78．OKwithourarrangementsthisweekend．Bunfortunately,79．oneofmyrelative,whohasbeenintheUnitedStatestwo80years,willvisitmyfamilythis(星期五)．Myparents81．exceptmetostayathome．Asa,Iregrettotellyou82．thatmehavetoourplans．Ithinkwecanmeetduring83．thesummerholiday．Whenthattimec,wewillbe84．(一起)againandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofTainan．85．Bestwishes,Sincerelyyours,Mary76．chance首字母提示题。由一个好机会和你见面。77．disussing汉语提示，单词拼写题。动名词表示伴随。78．seemed/appeared汉语提示，单词拼写题。79．But首字母提示题。上下文为转折关系。41\nExercise5Timeisimportanttoeveryone.Losttimewillneverbefoundagain.Wemustb__thisinmindinour76.____________dailylifeandmakethem_ofourtime.Onlyinthis77.______________waycanwebe_________(成功)inlife.78._______________Howcanwemakefulluseofourtime?Firstofall,we’dbettermakeaproperandpracticalplan,__________(安排)79.______________ourstudy,workandrest.Wemustknowclearly__________is80.____________tobedonenextso__________tosaveasmuchtimeaspossible81._____________whenwestudyorwork,andaall,weshouldputour82.______________hearts________itandvalueeverypossibleminute.Whenit’stime83._____________forarest,don’thesitate.Inaword,everyoneofusshouldrealizethe__________(重要性)84.__________oftimeandtrytomakeuseofitproperlyand__________(有效地).85.___________Exercise6Deareditor,I’mastudentofSeniorThreeinamiddleschoolinFujianProvince41\n.Inordertomakethebestoflearning________(材料),theStudents’76．_________Unionofourschoolis________(安排)anactivity.WestudentsofSenior77．_________Threearecalledontogive________ourusedbooks,newspapersormagazines78．_________tothestudentsinthelower________(年级)aftergraduation.Theidea,79．_________________isintendedtopromotefriendshipandencourageeconomy,is80．_________highlypraisedandsbytheteachersandstudentsalike.The81．_________activitywillbehonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryanditwill82．_________lastabouttendays,fromJune10to20．Asastudent,Iamstrongly___83．_________theactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandh.Ihopethatthis84．_________kindofactivitywillcontinueeveryyearinthe________.85．________YourssincerelyLinHuaExercise7DearJack,IamwritingtoinviteyoutothefashionshowtobeheldinourschoolhallthisWednesdayon20thJunetor____awareness76．ofenvironmental_______（保护）amongmiddleschoolstudents．77．Alltheclothingintheshowwillbem______fromwaste78．products,_____asusednewspapers,plasticpackagingbags,79．rubbishbags,andsomeo_____waste．Moreover,thefashionshow80．41\nwillhavev_____ofthemes．Thereyouwillsurelybeabletosee81．colorful_____（风格）andfashionabledesigns．Ibelievetheshow82．won'tbe_____（失望）asallthedesignersarerequiredtocombine83．fashion_____thetheme"Agreenworld．"84．Whatmights____youisthatallthedesignersarecoming85．fromourschool!Ifyouareinterested,callmebeforethisweekend!Yours,LilyExercise8阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Peterwasawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.OnthemorningoflastFriday,Peterwenttoschoolasu ________.76._____________Hewaswalkingalongtheroad_______hesawawelluncovered.77._____________Hethoughtitwas________(危险的)forpassers-by,sohedecidedto78._____________coverthewell.Thecoverwas______heavythathetookgreattrouble79._____________toremoveit.Atlasthem______tocoverthewell.Hardlyhadheturned80._____________hisbackandgonewhenheheardacry“help”c______fromthewell.81._____________Soheturnedbackandmovedthecoveraway.Tohis______(惊奇),a82._____________workerwasinsidethewell.Petertriedhisbestto______(拉)theworker83._____________41\noutofthewell.Afterthat,Petercoveredthewellagainproperly.Ashewaswalkingaway,hethoughttoh_______,“Nomatter______Idolater,Ishouldalwaysremembertohaveadoublecheck.”84._____________85._____________Exercise9Ifyou_______76________（依靠）oncigarettestoreducestress,youwillstarttheprocessofgoingroundandroundinonehugedestructiveandpointlesscircle.“Ican’tquit.I’mtoostressedout.”isacommonsentencesaidbymanyasmokereveryday.Theypointoutthatwheninatough,criticaland______77_____（紧张的）situationtheyturnto_____78_____morecigarettes,becausetheyholdthebeliefthatcigaretteshelptoreducestressandhelpthemfeelr______79____.Anotherb_________80____areaofsmoking,astheydeclare,isthatsmokinghelpssmokersconcentrateandthinkclearly.H________81________,thatisafalseimpression.Smokingitselfdoesn’t_______82______（实际上地）reducestress,orhelpyouconcentrate_____83_____anyway—it’sthewayyou_______84______（呼吸）thatdoesthatforyou.Smokingasastressrelieverisjustanexcuse.Itis______85_____aneffectivenoranadequatewaytodealwiththesituation.41\n83.in语境提示。首字母提示题。inanyway以任何方式,用任何方法84.breathe汉语提示，单词拼写题。85.neither语境提示。Neithernor：既不……也不……Exercise10阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。LateinApril,aphotoshowwasheldinourschool.Itlastedaweekandwasagreatsuccess!Allthephotosweret______76.bythestudentsthemselves.Theywere______(大多数)colorphotos,but77.someareblack-and-whiteo_____,presentingourschoollife,thebeauty78.ofnature,festivalactivitiesandsoon.Allthe_____(作品)ofartwere79.______showinthereading-roomonthesecondfloor.Everydayalarge80._______ofstudentswenttoenjoythem,andtheyweresurprisedto81findthephotosweresowonderful______someteachersalsowere82present.Thosewhosephotoswerechosenthebestwereg____different83.prizes.Inshort,thisphotoshowreallymadeourlifemore_____（多彩）.84.Wehopewewillhmoreactivitieslikethisinourschool.85.41\n【一年原创】原创试题及其解析Passage1Mr.Johnsonwasverytimid(胆小的).Hehad1beenupinanaerophanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutair1(事故),soonedaywhenafriendo3totakehimforarideinhisownsmallphane,Mr.Johnsonwasveryworriedaboutaccepting.F4,however,hisfriendp5himthatitwasverysafe,andMr.Johnsonboardedtheplane.Hisfriendstartedtheengineandbegantotaxiontotherunwayofthe6.Mr.Johnsonhadheardthatthemostd7partofaflightwerethetake-offandthe8（着陆）,sohewasextremelyfrightenedandclosedhiseyes.Afteraminuteortwohe9themagain,lookedoutofthewindowoftheplane,andsaidtohisfriend,"Lookatthosepeopledownthere.They10assmallasants,don'tthey?""Thoseareants,"answeredhisfriend."We'restillontheground."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是一则小故事。说的是胆小的Mr．Johnson在升空前自己吓唬自己的可笑经历。1．never从第一句他的胆小和下文的经历说明他是第一次乘飞机以前从来没有乘过飞机，所以要用否定副词never。41\nPassage2Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!I’mSuew.w.w.zxxk.c.o.mAllowme,firstofall,onb1ofmyteachersandclassmatestogiveyouawarmwelcometoallofyouc2fromLondon.Itreallygivesusagreat3（快乐）tohaveyouinourschoolfora4（短暂的）visit.IbelievethatyouwillbegladtoseehowwellweChinesestudentsare5alongwithourEnglishlearning.Wethinkitabridgetothe6（友谊）betweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheo7world.But,youknow,therearestillsomestudents,mostof8areboysofscience,learningEnglishwithmuchtrouble.So,wehopeyouwouldgiveussomea9onthelanguagesudy.Finally,letmewishyouapleasant10（停留）here.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是一个中学生致到校外宾的欢迎辞，同时他也提出来愿望，希望得到学习英语的建议。41\nPassage3Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,1theyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadour2（日记）.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenot3（舒服）aboutit,butthere’snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsare4ourbagsordiariestomakesurewe’renotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhavep5heardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherk6andthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoc7withusbutaredoingitallwrong.My8（建议）is:Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe’dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethema9andleaveitlyingaround–theyareb10toreadit.Thankyou!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是一篇关于如何和父母处好关系的演讲，作者给出了一些建议。1．as主句是结果，从句是原因，这里用as来引导原因状语从句。2．diaries此处考查对单词的记忆和词形的变化，our说明了应用名词复数形式。41\nPassage4Itisimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmustbetreatedpropirly.O1,itmaycausealotofproblems.Itmaypollutetheairand1.water.Whenpeoplebreatherthepollutedairor2thepollutedwater,they2.maygetill.Ourcityhasbeguntopay3totheproblem.w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m3.AsfarasIknow,somerubbishissortedandsenttodifferent4（工厂）.4.Rubbish,suchasoldnewspapersandglass,is5（回收利用）.Some5.Harmfulrubbishissenttoacertainplaceandburried.Wasteairis6（净化）6.beforeitgoesintotheair.Wasterwateristreatedbeforeitisp7intorivers.7.To8（保护）theenvironment,thegovernmenthaspassedlawsto8.preventpeopleformt9rubbisheverywhere.Weshoulddoourbest9.totakegoodcareoftheenvironmentandf10againstpollution.10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是说明文。讲述了关于处理城市垃圾的方法、目的和重要性。41\nPassage5Hello,andwelcometoourprogramofsuccessfulbusinesswomen.Today,wearelookingatthestoryofMariaSilvers,thef1ofachainofcoffeebars.ShecomesfromSingapore,butlatermovedtoLondonwithherfamily.Herfather,2wasafactorymanager,filledherwitha3inhardwork.Mariastudiedpoliticalscienceatuniversity.Afterleavinguniversity,shebecameateacher.Whenherfather4（去世）,shewenttoNewYorkfora6（休息）.Everymorning,she’dgotoacoffeebar.WhenshegotbacktoLondon,she7thattherewasnothinglikethosecoffeebars.Soshedecidedtogiveupherjobanddosomethingaboutit.Sheopenedthefirstcoffeebarin1995,andher8wasquick.Sheopenedtenmorethef9year.Nowsheisproudofhersuccessandplanstoopeneightymore1（除了）theeighty-fiveshealreadyhas.AndMariaisonly33yearsold.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是一篇开场白，介绍了年轻的咖啡连锁店总裁MariaSilvers的家庭故事和创业故事。41\nPassage6Goodmorning,Girlsandboys!MynameisSue.MayIhaveyoura1,please?TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechcontest2theeveningofDecember30.thepurposeistoincreasethestudents3（兴趣）inlearningEnglishandimprovetheirs4English.Itisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmainhallandwillb5at7:30.AndthebestfivestudentsofthisEnglishcontestwillbegiven6（奖品）.EveryoneinGradeThreewillbewelcometo7partinit.Thosewhowouldbeinterestedinthiscontestshouldcometothe8（办公室）oftheStudents’Unionand9upyournames,classesandthetopicsofyourEnglishspeech.Welcometothisgreatfun!Somuchforthis.Thankyouforl10!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是一篇口头通知，关于学生会举办英语演讲竞赛的目的、时间、地点等相关事宜。41\n10．listening与前三句话吻合，作者在下口头通知，所以感谢大家的“聆听”。Passage7I’vebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,ItalyandSweden,soI1（度过）alotoftimeatairports.Whilewaitingformyflights,Iwatchpeoplepassingbyandstartmyi2.Forexample,theotherdaywhenIwaswaitingformyf3toGreece,Isawacouple.Theywerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment.Theywerenotwearingbusiness4butthemanwascarryingasuitcase.Everyfewsecondsthewomanlookedaround.I5（疑惑）ifsomeonewasfollowingthem.Perhapstheywererunningawayand….Youknow,thisr7meofastoryinthenewspaperthatday.Abankclerkstoleonemillionpoundsaweekbeforeanddisappearedwithhiswife.Therewasapictureoftheminthepaper.Thecouplereallylookedlikethet8.MaybeIshouldstopthem.Justthen,Isawthemsay9toeachother,andthewomanwalkedaway.Well,sometimesImake10likethat.ButIfindthingslikethatveryusefulformywriting。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在机场的一次经历。因为看见一对夫妇看上去可疑而展开了联想，而事实并非如此。1．spend本句说的是作者的日常行为，应用一般现在时。2．imagination从Forexample往下，说的都是作者由此及彼，善于联想的例子。3．flight第一句就说到了事情发生的地点是飞机场，所以可推知作者在等航班。41\nPassage8DearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.The1aresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuch2as“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”to3（表达）ourcare,Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgood4（礼貌）.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’su5”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.F6,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhend7tosomeooe’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.A8,different’cultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’ll9moreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat’s10（提到）abovemightbebelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely,Lihua1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[文章大意]本文是一封信，作者在信中告诉外国友人中西文化风俗的差异，并举例子。1．following本句里的following是名诃，意为“下列”，谓语动词常用复数。2．questions引号里两个都是问句，说明人们会有类似的问题。41\nPassage9Womenareplayingamuchmoreimportantpartinsocietytoday.Nowwomenareworkingteachers,scientistsandevenleaders.1.Wehavetoadmitthefactthatalmostalljobsusedtobedoneby2.menaredoneperfectlywelltodaybywomen.Womenarenolongerl3.downuponinsoceity.Withthese（改变）intheirsocialrole,women’s4.positioninthefamilyhasbeen（改善）aswell.Itishardtofindthe5.wifeisbusywhilethehusbandissittinginanarmchair,wTV.6.Inspiteofallthesechanges,agreatnofmenstillguardtheir7.rights.Theytofwomenasincapablecreatures.Sometimesfew8.womenareallowedto（出席）importantmeetings.Thisisthe9.problemweshouldtryto（解决）now.w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m10.w.w.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.41\n8．think“把……当做”我们可以用lookon…as；thinkof．．．as；regard…as。9．attend首先考查allowsbtodosth，其次注意“参加会议”用attend而非join。10．solvetrytodosth说明本空用动词原形，注意单词拼写。Passage10Onmywaybackformschoolthisafternoon,ImetwithtwoAmericanfriends.Whohadl1theirway.Theylookedanxious.WhenIwastoldthehotel2theylived,Itookthemthere.OnthewayItoldthemaboutthegreatchangesthathadt3placeinourcityinthepastfewyears.Ialsotoldthemaboutmylifeatschool,4（特别是）myEnglishstudy.TheAmericanfriendswere5（惊讶的）toknowsomanyChinesestudentswerelearningEnglishandkept6（表扬）meformywonderfulEnglish,whichencouragedmegreatly.Itdidn’ttakel7timetofindtheirhotel.Atthegateofthehotel,Ishook8withthemandsaidgood-byetothem.TheykeptwavingtomeuntilIwasoutofs9.Igothomelaterthanusual,butIfelthappybecausemyEnglish10（起作用）！1.2.3.4.5.6.7.89.10.[语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在放学途中帮助两个美国人找到旅馆的经历。1．lost从后面句子的lookedanxious可以推断出两个人迷路了。2．where这里考查定语从句，hotel在从句里作地点状语用where，也可以用inwhich。41\n【考点预测】2022高考预测短文填词属于词汇填空类，侧重对学生词汇辨析能力的考查。凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ZxxkMr.SmithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodZxxkComposition,whichithefollowingsteps.ZxxkFirstly,weshouldreadthetopiccandorganizeourideas.77.ZxxkThenwestarttoshapeourthoughtsourownwordandfinish78.Zxxkourwritinginthegtime.Afterthat,wehavetocheckour79.Zxxkcompositions,payingattentionto（语法）andspelling.Itisvery80.Zxxkimportanttoreadthemaloudto（自己）orsomeoneelseform81.Zxxktoend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesfor82.Zxxkadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If（可能）,wemayleave83.Zxxkthemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,willhelpa84.Zxxkgreatdeal.Ihopeyouwillbalotfromtheadviceabove.85.Zxxk【答案】76.includes【解析】分析句子成分，此句是定语从句，知道此处缺少从句的谓语，结合意思，不难得出是include，又因为先行词advice是不可数名词，所以要使用第三人称单数。【考点定位】首字母提示题【答案】77.carefully【解析】分析句子成分，此处有两种可能，一种是topic修饰划线部分词作read的宾语；二种是topic作宾语，划线部分词作状语修饰read。结合意思及提示的首字母，可以得出答案为属于第二种情况carefully。41\n【答案】81.ourselves【解析】单词拼写题，主语是we，所以要使用ourselves。【考点定位】汉语提示41
