阶段滚动卷(一)(60分钟 90分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2022·金华模拟)Itisnotintelligencealonethatbringssuccessbutalsothe tosucceedandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.A.driveB.concernC.contributionD.authority2.(2022·杭州模拟)Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n) pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A.extraB.bitterC.commonD.effective3.(2022·天津模拟)—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”foryourhelpandwe itwithoutyourhelp.—Thinknothingofit.A.shouldn’thavedoneB.mustn’thavedoneC.couldn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone4.—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary .A.isrebuiltB.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuiltD.hasbeenrebuilt5.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookthrough6.(原创)Awomanwaspulledalivefrom ruinsofabuildingthatcollapsed17daysagoin Bangladesh.A.不填;theB.the;aC.the;theD.the;不填7.TheSwedishacademyannouncedinStockholmonOctober11thatMoYanwouldreceive-17-\nthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature, himthefirstChinesenationaltowintheaward.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.made8.(2022·温州模拟)Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct9.(2022·绍兴模拟)EatingissoimportanttoChinese wehavetheterm“foodculture”.Butrecentreportshavethepublicworriedabout isontheirtables.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what10.(2022·泉州模拟)Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile thesystemisputintouse.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before11.Clearly,inasystem everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.A.inthatB.whereC.thatD.which12.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?— .It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.ForgetitB.MypleasureC.ThinknothingofitD.It’sforfree13.(2022·温州模拟)Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthatB.whoitisthatC.itiswhothatD.itiswhomthat14.(2022·嘉兴模拟)—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?— .I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.-17-\nA.NotachanceB.NotalittleC.NottomentionitD.Notabigdeal15.Youmustconsiderwhattodoinsituations therearemanypeopleinvolved.A.asB.whenC.thatD.where16.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust theydecidetostayfordinner.A.sothatB.althoughC.incaseD.asthough17.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound .A.didshedaretomakeB.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmakeD.shediddaretomake18.Ithinktheyfailedtoaccomplishthetask, ?A.doIB.don’tIC.didtheyD.didn’tthey19.(2022·杭州模拟)Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus manypeoplehavebeeninfected.A.towhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.forwhich20.Thefact youdon’tlikeherhasnothingtodowiththematter.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.不填Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresobadlyhurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwas 1 washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof 2 asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto 3 incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe 4 oftherescue.Itisalmost 5 thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis 6 :“FirstofallIcheckedupmy 7 conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno 8 tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom 9 .InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe 10 ofanexplorationadventurethat-17-\nhappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen 11 toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost. 12 tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof 13 .Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe 14 peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe 15 ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto 16 themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaint(微弱的,模糊的)lightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith 17 itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness. 18 youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle 19 .Itseemstobeanegativeattitude, 20 apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.hopelessB.worseC.moreD.best2.A.serviceB.wayC.orderD.work3.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep4.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival5.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless6.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse7.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical8.A.methodB.wayC.toolD.strength9.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding10.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness11.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned12.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding13.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction14.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave-17-\n15.A.endB.topC.openingD.side16.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm17.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind18.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn19.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully20.A.andB.soC.butD.whileⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AOncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyoutofaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”.AsIreadon,italsosaid“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWal-MartStoreandIhappenedtoopen,andholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy.Astheypassedmeby,Isay,“Howareyoutoday?”Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal,butthistimelet’ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeplydepressedandneartheendoftherope.Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.Havingbeennear“theendofmyrope”,aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobably-17-\nsavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.Gee,whowouldhaveeverthoughtthatanyonecanbecomeahero,andpossiblysavealifejustbybeingkindandcourteoustoothers?Thebestpartofallisthatbecomingaheroisfreetoallwhowishtowearsuchanhonor.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyShouldYouBeaHeroB.WhatExactlyIsaHeroC.IAmaHeroD.EveryoneIsaHero2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat .A.thewomanwasjusttheonefromthefamilyIpulledoutB.oneofmystoriespreventedthewoman’ssonfromendinghislifeC.thewomancouldn’thelpcryingbecauseIhadsavedherlifeD.thewriterwascalledaherowhohadsavedafamilyfromanaccident3.Theunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph4meansthebehaviorthatis .A.politeandrespectfulB.braveandfearlessC.smartandconsiderateD.cuteandkind4.Afterthewritergotdivorced, .A.hedevotedallhislifetohelpingthepoorB.heledaveryhappylifeC.heledanextremelyunhappyanduncomfortablelifeD.hefoundmuchpleasureinsupportingthehomeless5.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasthebehaviorofahero?A.Holdingadooropenforsomeone.B.Sendingsomeoneawonderfulcard.C.Keepingwritingstoriesforchildren.D.Beingkindtosomeonewhohasahardtime.BTykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancial-17-\nprinciplesthroughallowances,assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparent,youcanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Then,yourchildcangoin,acceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.Let’sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild’sinformationtogetstarted.Youarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchild.Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapre-determinedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearns,howoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo!Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnn-cashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetasks,theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!So,headoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcitedaboutdoingtheirchores!Andrightnow,asaspecialreward,ifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssignupandstayactiveformorethanamonth,you’llearna$25Amazon.comgiftcard!Sogetyourchildenrolled(注册),tellyourfriendsandlet’sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!6.Thepurposeofthetextisto .A.makeanadvertisementB.shareteachingexperienceC.describeanonlinewebsiteD.presentawayofmakingmoney7.Theunderlinedword“incentives”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.A.promisesB.rewardsC.giftsD.tasks-17-\n8.WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A.Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B.Theresponsibilitytododailychores.C.Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D.Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.9.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .A.noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB.AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC.TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD.friendsshouldshareinformation10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Tykoon—ASafeWaytoManageYourFinancialIssuesB.HowtoCreateFunnyTasksforYourKidsontheWebsiteC.OpeninganOnlineAccountwiththeHelpofTykoonD.TeachingYourKidsFinancialPrincipleswithTykoonCSurfingtheInternet,playinggamesandhangingoutonsocialnetworksareimportantforteendevelopment,alargestudyofonlineusehasrevealed.Morethan800teenagersandparentstookpartinthethree-yearUSproject.“Theyarelearningthetechnologicalskillsandliteracyneededforthecontemporaryworld.Theyarelearninghowtocommunicateonline,craftapublicidentity,createahomepage,postlinks.Allthesethingswereregardedassophisticated10yearsagobutyoungpeopletodaytakethemforgranted,”saidthereport’sauthor,DrMimiIto.GeekingoutOvertheperiodofthestudy,researchersobservedusersformorethan5,000hours.TheaimoftheDigitalYouthProjectwastoprovidean“ethnographical(人种论的)viewofhowchildrenusesocialmediatosocialize,learnandrelax”.-17-\nDrItosaidthatconnectingonlinewithfriendsviasocialnetworkssuchasMySpaceandFacebookwaswhereteensnow“hangout”,comparedtotheusualpublicplaceslikeshoppingmalls,thestreetandparks.ShealsosaidtheInternetprovidedacoregroupofteenswiththeopportunitytoexploretheirowncreativityand“takeadeepdiveintoasubject”.Thereportreferredtothisbehaviouras“geekingout”.DigitalgapTheresearchersdiscoveredadigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstothewebandthosewhodonot.“Thequalityofaccessiswhatmattersforsomekidswhohavetojustrelyonthelibraryandschooltogoonline.Itisoftenlimited,hasblocksputonaccesstocertainsitesandisonlyavailablewhentheseinstitutionsareopen,”saidDrIto.Asforparentsandteachers,sheurgedthemtogetuptospeedwithwhatchildrenaredoingontheInternet.“Atthemoresocial‘hangingout’layer,youngpeopledon’twanttheirparentsorteachersontheirMySpaceorFacebookpage.Butintheinterest-drivenside,thereisamoreproductiveroleforparentsandteacherstoplaythatwillhelpthemconnectwithkidsandtheirlives,”saidDrIto.11.Thepassagemainlytellsus .A.childrenshouldspendmoretimeontheInternetB.howchildrenusetheInternetC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetD.onlinetimeisgoodforteens12.Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.complicatedB.difficultC.fashionableD.vague13.“Geekingout”refersto .A.children’shangingoutB.children’sactivitiesontheInternet-17-\nC.communicatingonlineD.children’sexploringtheirowncreativity14.DrItosuggestedthat .A.parentsshouldsurftheInternetwiththechildrentogetherB.parentsshouldlimitthechildren’stimeonlineC.teachersshouldsurftheInternetwiththestudentstogetherD.parentsandteachersshouldspeedtolearnaboutwhatthestudentsdoontheInternet15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.parentsandstudentsshouldimprovethemselveswiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyB.over5,000teenagersandparentstookpartinthethree-yearUSprojectC.infacttheaimoftheDigitalYouthProjectistoencouragechildrentosurftheInternetD.digitaldivideiscausedbyeachother’sunderstandingD(原创)SouthKoreanbusinessmanRheeYoung-namreceivedanawardforinternationalhumanitarianvolunteerismfromtheRedCrossSocietyofChinaonTuesday.HewashonoredinBeijingaspartofeventstomarkthe27thWorldVolunteerDay,whichfallsonWednesday.Since2022,RheehasservedaschairmanofamedicalvolunteerteaminQingdao,Shandongprovince,incooperationwiththeChinaRedCross.Atthattime,thenumberofvolunteersintheteamhasrisenfromahandfultomorethan250,includingprofessionalsfromSouthKorea,theUnitedStatesandSingapore.“IhavelivedinShandongprovincefor15years.Itismysecondhome.Iamobligedtomakemycontributionasaresidentandentrepreneurhere,”hesaid.Theteamhasorganized57toursofpoorruralareasinQingdaotoofferfreehealthcheckups,benefiting21,900people.Theyalsogaveoutmedicineandothergoodsworthatotalof570,000yuan.Themainfund-raisingplatformhasbeenthroughcharitysalesatSouthKorean-17-\nbusinessesinShandong,andthefundshavepaidforsurgeryfor67childrenwithcongenitalheartdisease,aswellashelpedautistic(自闭)childrenandchildlessseniors.Rheeandhiscolleagueshavevisitedareaspronetocertaindiseasestoeducateresidentsontheneedforregularcheckupsandraiseawarenessaboutearlydiagnosis.Amobiledentalclinic(牙科诊所)hasofferedfreeservicesto580residentsin30communitiesinQingdao’sChengyangdistrict,withaninvestmentof1.2millionyuan,throughthecooperationbetweenRheeandthedistrictChinaRedCrossbranch.In2022,Rhee,whodonatesabout400,000yuanayeartosupporthisvoluntarywork,wasmadeanhonorary(名誉上的)citizenofthedistrict.HiscompanywasquicktorespondtodisasterreliefaftertheWenchuanearthquakeinMay2022,with108,468yuandonatedbyhisemployees.In2022,hewasarecipientoftheQingdaoaward,organizedbytheQingdaocitygovernmentinrecognitionofoverseasresidents’contributiontosocial-economicdevelopment.Healsosharedtheawardforcivildiplomacy(外交)inFebruary2022byanorganizationinSouthKorea.SinceOctober2022,RheehasbeenstudyingMandarin(普通话)atQingdaoUniversity.16.HowmanyyearshasRheeYoung-namservedaschairmanofamedicalvolunteerteambynow?A.6.B.9.C.12.D.15.17.Thevolunteersintheteamareprofessionalsfrom .A.SouthKorea,theUSandCanadaB.SouthKorea,theUSandAustraliaC.SouthKorea,theUSandSingaporeD.SouthKorea,theUKandSingapore18.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribeRheeYoung-nam?A.Anentrepreneur.B.Avolunteer.C.Adoctor.D.Achairman.19.Thefollowingiswhattheteamdid,notincluding .-17-\nA.providingfreehealthcheckupsandhandingoutmedicineandothergoodsB.payingforchildrenwithcongenitalheartdiseaseC.educatingresidentsontheneedforregularcheckupsandimprovingawarenessaboutearlydiagnosisD.helpingautisticchildrenandseniors20.HowmanyawardsdidRheeYoung-namget?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:导致成功的不仅仅是智力,还有对成功的欲望和相信自己的勇气。drive冲动,欲望,推动力;concern关系,关心;contribution贡献,捐献,投稿;authority权威,权力,当局。2.【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意:他的朋友已经抛弃了他,这个消息对史密斯先生来说是一件难以接受的事。extra额外的,多余的;bitter苦的,痛苦的;abitterpilltoswallow难以接受的事;common平常的,普通的;effective有效的,起作用的。3.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。上句句意:对你的帮助我一直在说“感谢”,如果没有你的帮助的话,我们就不能完成。介词without短语相当于一个条件状语从句,意思为“如果没有你的帮助的话”为对过去情况的假设,故推知前面的主句为couldn’thavedone形式。4.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:——约翰,什么噪音?——抱歉,琳达。我忘了告诉你,学校图书馆在重建。根据语境“现在听到噪音”推知“重建”正在进行并且与图书馆为动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意:经理一走进办公室,就开始翻看他桌子上的电话本。lookup意思为“抬头看;查阅”;lookinto意思为“调查”;lookupon意思为“看待”;lookthrough意思为“仔细查找”,根据句意可知答案D合适。6.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:在孟加拉国,一位妇女在倒塌的楼房废墟中被埋17天后幸运地获救。第一个空特指倒塌楼房的那片废墟,用定冠词;专有名词孟加拉国前不用冠词,故选D。7.【解析】选A。考查现在分词作结果状语。此题解题的关键是前面提到的莫言获奖的情况,这样使他成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人,由此推知此处的现在分词作结果状语。8.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:在调查问卷中,被调查对象被询问是否赞成在公共场所禁止吸烟。agree同意,不及物动词,“同意做某事”应为agreetodo-17-\nsth.;comment评论,解释;advocate提倡,拥护;conduct管理,指导。根据句意及结构可知选C。9.【解析】选D。考查从句。句意:饮食对中国人来说太重要了,以至于我们有了术语“饮食文化”。但是最近的报告让公众担心起他们餐桌上的食物来。so...that...“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句;whatisontheirtables作about的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语,意为“……的东西/一切”。10.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:由于有些技术问题需要解决,要过一会儿这个系统才能投入使用。此处考查句型“Itwillbe/maybe+一段时间+before...”意为“要过(多长时间)……才能……”。11.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可以看出,从句缺少状语成分,故排除C、D两项;关系代词that不能置于介词后面,故A项被排除。【变式训练】Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是thiscase,后面的定语从句句子很完整,you是主语,understand是谓语动词,others是宾语。故使用关系副词。选项中只有A是关系副词。12.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。forgetit意为“别提它了”,与后面的It’sagiftforyourbirthday.句意保持一致。13.【解析】选B。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型:itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。其特殊疑问句为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。本题中的第一个it是形式主语,真正的主语是横线上的从句,使用陈述语序。14.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——你认为到今天五点钟你能写完作文吗?——不可能。我将一整天忙于做实验。Notachance.不可能;Notalittle.非常;Nottomentionit.别客气;Notabigdeal.没什么大不了。15.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分知,后面的句子是一个therebe句型,句子成分完整,故排除可以作主语或宾语的as,that。另外,situations表示情况、情形,不是时间,故排除when。类似situation后面常接where引导定语从句的名词还有case,position,occasion,stage等。16.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。so-17-\nthat作“为了;以便”讲,表示目的或结果;although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;incase作“假若;万一;如果”,表示条件,此处符合句意;asthough表示“仿佛;好像”,引导状语或表语从句。17.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。句意:总统正全神贯注于他的工作,以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。否定词或者半否定词放在句首,后面使用部分倒装。18.【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,若当陈述句是Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iimagine,Iexpect时,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,故此题选D。【变式训练】Idon’tthinkhecouldhavelostsomuchmoneylastnight, ?A.didheB.couldheC.doID.hasn’the【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。此处Idon’tthink为否定前移,故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式;且couldhavelost表示对过去时间lastnight发生动作的推测,故选A。19.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:科学家们已经对这种感染了很多人的病毒做了全面的研究。beinfectedwith感染……病,传染上……。20.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处that置于名词fact之后来解释名词的具体内容,引导一个同位语从句。Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处表示比腿部受伤更糟糕的事是不能呼救。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据下文的asaresultofexhaustedbattery.可知此处选用work,此处outofwork表示“停止工作”。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者的朋友在寒冷荒无人烟的地方只好等待救援,因为hecouldn’tmove。4.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示救援的“到来”。5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系下文的Evenmoresurprising可知此处选用unimaginable。6.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处表示作者的朋友对自己的做法进行解释。7.【解析】选A。背景常识题。physical表示“身体的”。8.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。作者腿部受伤,手机没电了,没有“办法”呼救。9.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的朋友努力“止血”。10.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的解释,探险活动失败,人员死亡,故选用failure。-17-\n11.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。try强调的是“尽力”,而manage强调的是“成功”,由下文知,此处使用try。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。unable表示“不能够”。13.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处表示那些队员到处乱跑,没有方向。14.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此处表示“救援”队员。15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。队员失踪的地方距离“洞口”只有大约10米距离。16.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示队员如果能够努力使自己“冷静下来”。17.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。表示把事件与“生活”本身作对比。18.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处选用mind,mindyou表示“请注意;听着”。19.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表示情况不明朗时,你没有必要立即去奋斗、去争取。20.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处前后意义存在转折,故选用but。Ⅲ.A【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从一些具体事件中对于“英雄”的理解。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全篇体现了作者对于“英雄”根本概念的理解。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。妇女因为“我”写的故事救了她的儿子而向“我”道谢并称“我”为英雄。3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。主动为别的顾客开门体现一种很优雅的行为和对别人的尊重,因此选A项。这是作者对于“英雄”行为的具体理解。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文的第五段可知,作者结束了二十年的婚姻生活后,几乎处于崩溃的边缘。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后一段小结来看,英雄壮举从本质上体现的是善良和高尚,而不是其余三个具体的行为。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Tykoon网站。6.【解析】选A。写作意图题。第一段介绍Tykoon,二,三,四段介绍怎样操作以及其所带来的好处,最后一段是奖励措施。因此,本文的目的是做广告,吸引大家都来参与。7.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文suchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!,可见,“incentives”表示的是奖励。8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneed-17-\nlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!他们被教给在以后生活中他们自己管理自己财务时需要的技巧。9.【解析】选C。推理判断题。如果你能分享给你的朋友,让他们中的5个人也签约并且保持活跃一个多月,你就会得到价值25美元的亚马逊网站的礼品卡。10.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文主题是教会孩子一些理财理念。C【文章大意】过去有很多人认为上网浪费了孩子的宝贵时间,浪费了精力,没有一点好处,但是最新的一项调查研究则证明上网是对孩子的成长有益处的。11.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要根据一项最新研究表明,上网对孩子的成长是有好处的。从短文第一段可以看出。12.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从下文可以看出“communicateonline,craftapublicidentity,createahomepage,postlinks”这些事情在现代的孩子们看来是想当然的事情,但是在10年前应该是“很少见的、时髦的”,故此处只有C项接近。13.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项未体现在网上;C项只是一项活动,带有片面性;D项也未体现在网上,故这三项均被排除。14.【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与倒数第二段“Asforparentsandteachers,sheurgedthemtogetuptospeedwithwhatchildrenaredoingontheInternet.”一句相符。15.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可以推断出A项正确。B项与第二段“Morethan800teenagersandparentstookpartinthethree-yearUSproject.”不符;C项与“Greekingout”下面的“TheaimoftheDigitalYouthProjectwastoprovidean‘ethnographicalviewofhowchildrenusesocialmediatosocialize,learnandrelax’”.不符;D项描述不准确,未涉及网络问题,故这三项均被排除。D【文章大意】文章主要介绍韩国的企业家RheeYoung-nam,一直做慈善工作,帮助先天性心脏病儿童、患自闭症的孩子、孤寡老人等,让人们免费查体,并提高人们预防疾病的意识,对此做出了巨大的贡献,也因此获得很多的慈善大奖。16.【解析】选B。数字计算题。从第三段Since2022,RheehasservedaschairmanofamedicalvolunteerteaminQingdao...。17.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段的thenumberofvolunteersintheteamhasrisenfromahandfultomorethan250,includingprofessionalsfromSouthKorea,theUnited-17-\nStatesandSingapore.看出答案。18.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第一段就说他是一个商人(businessman);第三段Rheehasservedaschairmanofamedicalvolunteerteam看出,他是这个队的主席,也是志愿者;第四段Iamobligedtomakemycontributionasaresidentandentrepreneurhere提到他是个企业家。故选C。19.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第五段的offerfreehealthcheckups和gaveoutmedicineandothergoods看出A项正确;从第六段可以看出B项正确;从第七段看出C项是正确的;从第六段helpedautisticchildrenandchildlessseniors.看出D项不正确。20.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段的SouthKoreanbusinessmanRheeYoung-namreceivedanawardforinternationalhumanitarianvolunteerismfromtheRedCrossSocietyofChinaonTuesday;第九段的In2022,Rhee,whodonatesabout400,000yuanayeartosupporthisvoluntarywork,wasmadeanhonorarycitizenofthedistrict;第十一段的In2022,hewasarecipientoftheQingdaoaward,organizedbytheQingdaocitygovernmentinrecognitionofoverseasresidents’contributiontosocial-economicdevelopment.和第十二段的HealsosharedtheawardforcivildiplomacyinFebruary2022byanorganizationinSouthKorea.看出他共拿到四个奖。-17-
