形容词和副词(建议用时:15分钟)1.(2022·武汉模拟)Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore approachtopushthestate’seconomyforward.A.dynamicB.apparentC.desperateD.previous2.MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerforliterature,abandonstheconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshis wayofMagicRealism.A.confidentialB.permanentC.uniqueD.ambiguous3.(2022·荆州模拟)Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.A.fascinatedB.awkwardC.unconsciousD.aware4.Johnsonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly onfoot.A.convenientB.accessibleC.availableD.reliable5.—Howcanwegettotheairport,Jane?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don’tworry.Thereisa busservicetotheairport.A.generalB.regularC.normalD.usual6.(2022·清江调研)—Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday’sstockmarket?—Therearemanyrisks,butalsomany gains.A.potentialB.confidentialC.influentialD.preferential7.(2022·孝感模拟)Creditcardsgivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,andevenabroad,andtheymakevariousbankingservices aswell.A.sustainableB.availableC.reliableD.valuable8.(2022·孝感模拟)Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.-7-\nA.abstractB.EfficientC.flexibleD.effective9.(2022·孝感模拟)Noonecouldimaginethatthe well-behavedbusinessmanshouldbereallyacriminalwhenhewascaughtbythepolicelastweek.A.conventionallyB.eventuallyC.apparentlyD.controversially10.Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople’sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot withtheirbehaviorindailylife.A.cautiousB.consistentC.positiveD.reliable11.(2022·武昌模拟)Smilingdoesn’t meanyou’rehappy.Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou’restrongenoughtofaceproblems.A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.necessarily12.(2022·武昌模拟)InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitabsolutely tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina.A.vitalB.potentialC.specificD.awkward13.(2022·武汉模拟)InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesare quickandsupperscanlastforhours.A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.usually14.(2022·荆州模拟)Havingbeentold wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactlyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.extremely15.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.approximatelyB.environmentallyC.relativelyD.seemingly16.Weneeda coachwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerableB.considerateC.dynamicD.conventional-7-\n17.Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew are.A.actuallyB.anxiouslyC.exactlyD.logically18.UnemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2022,and forthenextfewyears.A.graduallyB.necessarilyC.normallyD.possibly19.Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure,thestudentsremain andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A.ambitiousB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.competitive20.(原创)TheTitanicturnedjustintime, missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearlyB.hurriedlyC.narrowlyD.directly-7-\n答案解析1.【解析】选A。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,政府应该采取更有活力的方式来推动国家经济发展。dynamic有活力的;apparent明显的;desperate绝望的;previous之前的。根据语境应选A。2.【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:莫言,诺贝尔文学奖获得者,摒弃了传统的写作风格,提倡独特的魔幻现实主义的写作方式。confidential机密的,信任的;permanent永久的;unique独特的;ambiguous模棱两可的,引起歧义的。根据语境应选C。3.【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:两个在交通事故中因失血过多而失去知觉的人被送去医院了。unconscious失去知觉的。fascinated着迷的;awkward笨拙的;aware意识到。根据语境应选C。4.【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰逊过去在一个偏远的山村学校工作,那里只适合步行(去上班)。convenient便利的;accessible可用的,可接近的;available有效的,可利用的;reliable可靠的。根据题意可知选B项。5.【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词近义词辨析。句意:——Jane,我们怎样去机场?路太远了,乘出租车太贵了。——不用担心,有班车去机场。aregularbusservice班车,regular指“(时间上)定期的,有规律的”;general大致的,大体的,总的;normal正常的,典型的;usual往常的。根据语境应选B。【误区警示】本题考生容易受汉语思维的影响理解为正常的公共汽车和往常的公共汽车而选C和D,因此要分析语境,仔细甄别词义,选择符合此情此境的最佳选项。6.【解析】选A。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:——你怎么看待投资现在的股市?——有很多风险,但是同样有很多潜在的收益。potential潜在的;confidential秘密的;influential有影响的;preferential优先的。根据语境应选A。7.【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词辨析。句意:信用卡给它们的户主在国内甚至是在国外的商店、饭店和旅馆提供自助信用服务,并且他们还获得各种各样的银行服务。sustainable可持续的;available可获得的;reliable可信赖的;valuable有价值的。根据语境应选B。8.【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:在对待学生的时候,老师们应该采用灵活的、关心的方式,因为他们是具有不同的独特个性的年轻人。abstract抽象的;efficient高效的;flexible灵活的;effective有效的。根据语境应选C。9.【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:没有人能想象得到上周已被警察抓住的那位看起来彬彬有礼的商人竟然是个罪犯。conventionally传统地,按照惯例,照老例;eventually终于,最终;apparently显然地,表面上,似乎,显而易见;controversially有争议地,引起争论地。根据语境应选C。-7-\n10.【解析】选B。考查语境+形容词固定搭配。句意:最近的一项研究显示,人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致。beconsistentwith“与……一致”,是固定短语,符合题意。cautious小心的,谨慎的;positive积极的,肯定的;reliable可靠的,值得信赖的。【知识拓展】高考常考“be+adj.+with”类短语beangrywith生……的气bearmedwith装备,武装,备有所需要的beburdenedwith负担着……beboredwith对……厌烦becoveredwith被……覆盖beconsistentwith与……一致becontentwith对……感到满意beoccupiedwith忙于beconcernedwith参与,干预,牵涉到beequippedwith装/配备befacedwith面对/临befascinatedwith对……着迷,被……迷住beinfectedwith感染上……belinedwith排列着bepackedwith挤满……,装满……,塞满……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besurroundedwith被……包围着betiredwith因……而劳累betoughwith对……强硬11.【解析】选D。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:微笑未必意味着幸福。有时,它只意味着你有足够的勇气面对困难。fortunately幸运地;eventually最终;deliberately故意地;necessarily必然地。根据语境应选D。12.【解析】选A。考查语境+形容词固定搭配。句意:为了成为亚洲太平洋地区强有力、有效的伙伴,美国总统奥巴马认为和中国保持稳固的关系是至关重要的。vital生死攸关的,至关重要的;potential有潜力的;specific特殊的;awkward笨拙的,令人尴尬的。根据语境应选A。【知识拓展】高考常考“be+adj.+to”类短语-7-\nbeaccustomedto习惯于beaccessibleto可接近的,可以进入的beavailableto可被……利用或得到的beaddictedto沉溺于,对……上瘾beadmittedto被……录取;准许进入beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beconnectedto和……连在一起beexposedto暴露于beengagedto与……订婚bedevotedto献身于;致力于bededicatedto献身于;专注于beequalto与……相等,能胜任的befamiliarto为……熟悉beimportantto对……重要beknownto为……所知beloyalto对……忠诚bemarriedto和……结婚beopento对……开放beopposedto反对berelatedto与……有关系besimilarto与……相似beseniorto年龄长于……besensitiveto对……敏感besentencedto被判处besubjectto服从;隶属;易遭/受/患bevitalto对……极端重要,对……不可缺少的13.【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少匆忙结束,晚饭要吃上几个小时。obviously显而易见;frequently经常;rarely很少;usually通常。根据语境应选C。14.【解析】选A。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:被告诉了他所住的准确地方,-7-\n我没费劲就找到了Peter的地址。exactly准确地;approximately大约;appropriately恰当地;extremely极其地。根据语境应选A。15.【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:中国需要在保持经济相对平稳快速发展和结构调整之间取得平衡。approximately大约;environmentally有关环境方面地;relatively相对地;seemingly表面看来。根据语境选C。16.【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:我们需要一个有活力的能够真正激励成员更加努力工作的教练。considerable相当多的;considerate体贴的,体谅的;dynamic有动力的,有活力的;conventional传统的。根据语境应选C。17.【解析】选A。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:许多报纸都声明政治上中立,可实际上中立的很少。actually其实,事实上;anxiously焦急地;exactly准确地,确切地;logically逻辑上地。根据语境选A。18.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:2022年日本的失业率很可能依然居高不下,而且很可能在接下来的几年里(都是如此)。gradually渐渐地;necessarily必然地;normally正常地;possibly可能地。根据语境选D。19.【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们面临着激烈的压力,学生们仍然乐观,并努力去实现他们的目标。ambitious有雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的;pessimistic悲观的;optimistic乐观的;competitive有竞争力的。根据语境应选C。20.【解析】选C。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:“泰坦尼克”这个弯拐得及时,紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过。nearly几乎;hurriedly急急忙忙地,匆忙地;narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差;directly直接地。根据语境应选C。【变式训练】AforeignprofessorwhohastaughtataleadingChinesebusinessschoolsaysheisstruckbyhow hisstudents’horizonsareboundedbytheircareerambitionsandbytheirunquestioningacceptanceoftheestablishedpoliticalorder.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.basicallyD.largely【解析】选A。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:一位在中国某知名大学商学院执教的外国教授说,他的学生们职业抱负如此狭隘,对现有政治秩序的接受是如此地毫无质疑,对此他深感惊讶。narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差,狭隘地;nearly几乎;basically基本上;largely大部分地,主要地。根据语境应选A。关闭Word文档返回原板块-7-
