阶段滚动卷(二)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·长沙模拟)ThepoliceinHubeiProvince lastTuesdaytheyhadarrested7peoplefortheirsuspectedrolesinashootingkilling1andinjuring10othersonMondayevening.A.hassaidB.saidC.hadsaidD.says2.(2022·怀化模拟)TheSchoolArtFestival, inMay,willbesponsoredbyafamouscompanyinHuaihua.A.holdingB.beingheldC.toholdD.tobeheld3.(2022·株洲模拟)—Sally,thisisaT-shirtIboughtforyouyesterday.—Thankyou.You have;Iboughttwolastweek.A.shouldn’tB.mightn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t4.WhenJamesHardenwasakid,hisfamilylivedinComptoninSouthernCalifornia, waswellknownforitscharmingscenery.A.that B.which C.when D.where5.Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers, toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A.areB.wereC.wasD.tobe6.(2022·永州模拟)Onlyafterwehavegonethroughhardtimes somethingtobegratefulfor.A.willweunderstandB.wewillunderstandC.weunderstoodD.didweunderstand7.(2022·长沙模拟)Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better ,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yetB.muchC.enoughD.even8.(2022·长沙模拟)Wearesosorryforthat.We’lltrytodetermineexactly wentwrong-9-\nthatevening.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how9. andyouwillbelikelytogetapayriseandbepromoted.A.WorkinghardB.WorkhardC.ToworkhardD.Havingworkedhard10.—Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?—Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat theyareyoung.A./B.whileC.unlessD.if11.Theguideaskedusagainifwehadeverbeentothetemple theMingDynasty.A.datedbacktoB.thatdatebacktoC.datebacktoD.datingbackto12.It’stimethatwe thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal.A.liftedB.willliftC.haveliftedD.lift13.Thebirthplanningpolicyallowsmyparentstohaveasecondchildbecauseofmydisability,buttolookafterme,theychose .A.nottodoB.nottohaveC.nottoD.tonothaveone14.(2022·永州模拟)Joe,alongwithhisfriends boundtofindnobodythere,fortherest gonefortheirlunch.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.are;has15.—Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?— ,butthistimesheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’tB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,IdoⅡ.完形填空SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked-9-\nA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·长沙模拟)Everyonewantstowinafirst-placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.EvenkidsinKindergartenwantthatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverablue-ribbonperson.Inarace,Iwasalways 1 .InbaseballIwaslikelytobe 2 ontheheadordroptheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkinatownabouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowisnotabig 3 butwhenyou’resixandyou’velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofacoupleofthousandpeopleisreallysomething.Idon’tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethingthatIwillneverforget—the 4 race.Theparentstiedourfeettogether.Onelittleboygotmefora 5 .Hewasthesecondmost 6 boyinourclasssoheusuallywonateverythingandIknewthatwithmetiedtohimhedidn’thaveachance.AndI’msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Somecoupleswerefallingandstumblingallaroundus, 7 westayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside. 8 ,whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewereinthelead!Onlyonecouplehadachancetowin,andtheywereagoodseveralyardsbehindus.Afewfeetfromthefinishline,disasterstruck:Itrippedandfell.Wewere 9 enoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasilydraggedmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Insteadhestopped, 10 downandhelpedmeup—justattheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseit’sa 11 thatafriendlikethisboyisonewhoreally 12 .1.A.lastB.firstC.quickD.successful2.A.touchedB.feltC.hitD.beaten3.A.questionB.eventC.oneD.deal4.A.one-leggedB.two-leggedC.three-leggedD.four-legged5.A.partnerB.helperC.supporterD.competitor6.A.tallestB.youngest-9-\nC.athleticD.handsome7.A.butB.thereforeC.howeverD.and8.A.ObviouslyB.UnbelievablyC.SecretlyD.Undoubtedly9.A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.close10.A.layB.slowedC.movedD.reached11.A.warningB.reminderC.giftD.notice12.A.dependsB.countsC.supportsD.worthySectionBDirection:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext. Myfirstrollercoasterexperiencewasnotpleasant.Itwasinthesummerof2022,inSixFlags,Massachusetts,theUS.Iwent 13 withagroupoffriends.Wewereallveryexcitedaboutrollercoaster 14 waitedanxiouslyfortheridetobegin.Astherollercoastergotuphigherandhigher,however,myheartstartedtobeat 15 hardthatIevencouldseemyshirtmoveupanddown.Icouldfeelthewindgettingstrongerandbrushingthroughmyhair.Thenthebigdropcame.Iclosedmyeyesandtold 16 thatitwouldbeoverintwoseconds,butitfeltlikeforever.IwaspushedupfrommyseatasifI 17 tobethrownoutofthecar. 18 thetimeIfinishedtheride,Icouldbarelystanduporspeak.Sowhenmyfriendsaskedme 19 Ithoughtoftheride,Ijustansweredwithsilence.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldnotmake 20 sound.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2022·泰安模拟)GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPS’errorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,anexpertinhuman-computerinter-action,itisacombinationofthetwo.-9-\nWespoketoMr.BrownbySkype(网络电话软件),hetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’”.Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownonceworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”.ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“TomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”1.InParagraph2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto .A.builduphisownreputationB.laughathisstupidfriendC.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbageD.describeanexampleofhumanerror2.WhatisthedisadvantageofsmallscreensinGPSequipmentaccordingtothetext?A.Theyjustprovidethenextturn.B.Theyareharmfultoeyes.C.Theymakedriverstiredeasily.D.Theyoftenbreakdownsuddenly.3.WithwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBarryBrownmostlikelyagree?-9-\nA.GPSunitsaretoblameformostGPSservicefailures.B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardsforthedrivinglicense.C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems.D.Drivers,GPSsystemsandpassengersshouldunitetoimproveGPSsystems.4.WhatisMr.Brown’sattitudetowardsGPS?A.Unconcerned.B.Prejudiced.C.Objective.D.Critical.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DrivingwithGPScanbedifficult.B.Drivingconfusionscanbecausedbysmallscreens.C.DrivingwithoutGPSshouldbemuchmoreconvenient.D.GPSequipmentindriving:tobedesertedorimproved?【拓展训练】根据完形填空SectionA回答问题。1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?_________________________________2.选词填空(hit/beat/strike)。①Oneofthestones______thewindow.②Hecouldfeelhisheart________fast.③_________whiletheironishot.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查时态。由句意可知是上个星期二说的,所以用一般过去时。【知识拓展】一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.-9-\n一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对现在产生的影响。2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。2.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:在五月举办的学校艺术节将由怀化的一家著名公司赞助。此处考查非谓语动词作定语。TheSchoolArtFestival和hold之间是被动关系,而且动作发生在将来,故用不定式的被动语态。3.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意“我上星期已经买了两件,你没必要再买。”needn’thavedone表示过去本来没必要做,但做了。4.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:当詹姆斯·哈登是个孩子的时候,他家住在南加州的康普顿,这个城市因迷人的景色而出名。which引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。5.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上和前面的词保持一致。本句中前一个主语boss是单数,故C项符合题意。6.【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意:只有当我们经历了苦难之后,我们才能理解感激。only+状语置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。根据wehavegonethrough可知此处应用一般将来时。7.【解析】选A。考查副词。betteryet,意为“甚至更好”,还可用:evenbetter,stillbetter,betterstill。yet除了可用在比较级之后表示“甚至”,还可以与最高级连用,表示“迄今为止最……”。8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作主语。9.【解析】选B。考查句式结构。该句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,故前一句用祈使句,表示条件。【易错提醒】受过去分词和动词-ing作状语用法的影响,此题很容易误选A。做该类题时要特别注意句子结构,非谓语动词只能充当句子的一个成分,如果句子前或后有连词and,or,but等连接,它们前面或后面的部分也应该是句子。再如:Wateredregularly,theflowerwillbloomeverymonth.要是经常浇水,这花每月都会开。(过去分词作条件状语)Waterregularly,andtheflowerwillbloomeverymonth.经常浇水,这花每月都会开。(并列句)10.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。experience是及物动词,后接that作宾语,其后是一个状语从句。此句的意思是:是的,我真的想趁孩子们小的时候让他们体验漂流。11.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。题中temple后是定语,因为datebackto和temple是主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式。故选D。12.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。在It’stimethat...句型中,that从句部分的谓语动词要用过去时态或should+动词原形。例如:It’stimethatwestudied/shouldstudyhard.。13.【解析】选C。考查不定式的省略结构。通常情况下不定式中的“to”要保留,-9-\n其后的不定式短语可省略,或者不定式短语用doso替换。14.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:乔和他的朋友们在那儿一定找不到任何人,因为其余的人都吃饭去了。alongwith连接两个主语时,句子谓语动词的数常和前面的主语一致,故第一个空谓语动词应用单数。therest指的是其余的人,故谓语动词应用复数。故选A。15.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。问句省略了“doyou?”。答语“Yes,Ido.”翻译成“不,我相信”。No,Idon’t.翻译成“是的,我不相信”。Ⅱ.【文章大意】在一次比赛中朋友本来能赢得比赛,但是当我摔倒了他却停下来把我扶起来。1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前句“在运动中我从来没有获得过最高荣誉”。可知此处是指我总是在后面。2.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:在棒球比赛中我有可能被击中脑袋或者掉球。touch接触;feel感觉;hit击中;beat击败。3.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。句意:现在驾车去那里不是什么了不起的事……notabigdeal没什么大不了的。4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文tiedourfeettogether,再结合常识可知此处是两个人绑在一起齐心协力跑,两人各一条腿绑在一起。故选C。5.【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据下文partner可知此处选A。6.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:他是我们班第二健壮的男孩因此经常获胜……。athletic运动的,体格健壮的。7.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:在我们旁边,一对对选手要么摔倒了要么被绊倒了,但我们俩脚步稳妥跑到了终点。此处表示意思的转折。8.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:难以置信的是,当我们转身往回走的时候……obviously明显地;unbelievably难以置信地;secretly秘密地;undoubtedly确定地。9.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:我们离终点如此近,我的同伴本可以很容易地拖着我到达终点赢得比赛。strong强壮的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;close近的。10.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:他反而停下来,伸手把我扶起来。reachdown伸手(向下)。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:13年后,我依然留着那条蓝丝带因为它能提醒我……。reminder提醒物。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:……像他这样的朋友真的很重要。depend依靠;count数数,重要,有意义;support支持;worthy值得的,有价值的,是形容词,可先排除。SectionB-9-\n13.【解析】there。考查副词。there指的是Massachusetts,theUS。gothere去那里。14.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:我们都对过山车感到很兴奋,而且焦急地等着坐过山车。15.【解析】so。考查连词。so...that如此……以至于。16.【解析】myself。考查代词。前面的主语是I,故此处应用myself。17.【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。asif后面跟虚拟语气。与现在事实相反,要用过去时;与将来相反要用would/could/might+do;与过去事实相反,要用过去完成时。18.【解析】By。考查介词。by到……为止。19.【解析】what。考查连词。what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语。20.【解析】a/any。考查冠词或代词。makeasound发出声响。makeanysound发出任何声响。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章第二段举了一个例子,第三段的开头总结这个例子Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.故选D。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.可知A为正确选项。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的...TomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether“……为了让全球定位系统运行得更好,我们需要更好地了解如何将司机,乘客和全球定位系统结合起来”可知选D。4.【解析】选C。观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了全球定位系统有时出现问题的原因。unconcerned不关心的;prejudiced偏见的;objective客观的;critical批评的。5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段全球定位系统给人们提供了方便,但是由于司机、定位系统的错误,也会引起一些问题。故有时定位系统使用起来也比较难。【拓展训练】1.Asmallredribbon2.①hit②beating③Strike-9-
