Section14 完形填空❶记叙文两年高考真题演练Cloze1(2022·陕西高考)Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight，hewouldhandmehis__1__andsay，“Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK？”Iwas__2__todoit.Atagefive，thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__3__．Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__4__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob，IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould__5__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater，Dadstartedhisown__6__，whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__7__．Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__8__withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With__9__，anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation，Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday，Dadcamehome__10__．Asusual，Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave，hesaid，“Hey，wouldyouhelpme__11__mycomb？”Ilookedathimawhile，then__12__thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen：why，asachild，__13__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto__14__theeveningwithMumandme.It__15__ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__16__placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime，Inoticedsomething__17__．Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled，__18__hissmilewasstillas__19__asbefore，thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__20__forhisfamily. 1．A.bagB．walletC．combD．brush2．A.annoyedB．relievedC．ashamedD．pleased3．A.joyB．sadnessC．courageD．pain4．A.outB．overC．inD．on5．A.stareB．smileC．shoutD．laugh6．A.familyB．businessC．taskD．journey7．A.progressB．changeC．improveD．form8．A.satisfiedB．delightedC．madD．strict9．A.timeB．patienceC．speedD．ease10．A.occasionallyB．earlyC．frequentlyD．rarely11．A.sharpenB．repairC．cleanD．keep12．A.droppedB．tookC．handedD．threw13．A.watchingB．lettingC．helpingD．hearing14．A.findB．loseC．wasteD．spend15．A.affectedB．broke\nC．meantD．supported16．A.firmlyB．hurriedlyC．casuallyD．carefully17．A.differentB．excitingC．interestingD．urgent18．A.forB．orC．soD．yet19．A.convincingB．heartwarmingC．cautiousD．innocent20．A.originB．lifeC．reputationD．educationCloze2(2022·山东高考)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation，Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater，shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall－maleboard，wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege！Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887，sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey，too，refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993，77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”1．A.raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing2．A.habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice3．A.inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started4．A.doctorB．musicianC．lawyerD．physicist5．A.BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Eventually\n6．A.hireB．entertainC．trustD．accept7．A.historyB．physicsC．medicineD．law8．A.improveB．saveC．designD．earn9．A.returnedB．escapedC．spreadD．wandered10．A.schoolB．museumC．clinicD．lab11．A.busyB．wealthyC．greedyD．lucky12．A.helpedB．foundC．troubledD．imagined13．A.harmfulB．tiredC．brokenD．weak14．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedinD．appliedfor15．A.punishedB．refusedC．blamedD．fired16．A.displayB．changeC．previewD．complete17．A.leaveB．chargeC．testD．cure18．A.sellB．donateC．issueD．show19．A.continuedB．promisedC．pretendedD．dreamed20．A.birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation一年模拟试题精练Cloze1(2022·山西太原五中月考)Jazzyisalovelypug(哈巴狗)whoalwaysseemstobesmiling.Youcan'thelpbut__1__whenyoulookatJazzynow,becauseyouwouldneverguessthehorriblesituationshewasrescuedfromandthe__2__thislittledoghad.Jazzywastakenfromher__3__owners,whowereimmediately__4__withanimalcruelty.Why?Becauseneighborshad__5__seeinglittleJazzymovingaroundherbackyardwithtwobrokenfrontlegs.Herowners,whoweresupposedto__6__hermost,didabsolutelynothingaboutit.Theyhadneversoughtanykindof__7__forpoorJazzy.Nobodyknewhowit__8__anditwasbelievedthatshewashitbyacar,orthatsomeonehaddonethistoher.__9__Jazzy'scruelownersdidn'ttakehertotheveterinarian,herconditionwentfrombadtoworse.Overtimeherfrontrightleg__10__loosely,andherleftlegwaspermanentlybentatasharpangle.Thepainmusthavebeenastonishing.She\nmovedaroundlikeababyseal.Sheneeded__11__．InaLosAngelesanimalshelter,thingsgoteven__12__．Thesheltercouldnotprovidethecostlyoperationsthatcouldbe__13__torestoreJazzy'sabilityto__14__andleadanormallife,anditwasimpossibletofindafamilywhowouldbeableto__15__adoginthiscondition.Thedifficult__16__wasmadetoeuthanize(使安乐死)sweetJazzy.All__17__waslost.Thenamiraclehappened.AvolunteerfromDogsWithoutBorderssawJazzy.Jazzywaspulledoutofthe__18__andrescuersgotbusyworkingonaplantoensurethatJazzywouldgettreatment.Formonths,DogsWithoutBorderscaredforJazzy,while__19__enoughmoneyforheroperations.Donationscamein.FinallyinDecember2022themoneywasenoughanditwastimetogetheroperations__20__！Bythespringof2022,Jazzyhadfullyrecovered.1．A.complainB．forgiveC．celebrateD．laugh2．A.painB．shockC．happinessD．responsibility3．A.lazyB．originalC．angryD．new4．A.combinedB．chargedC．comparedD．provided5．A.reportedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．avoided6．A.careforB．dependonC．lookforD．talkabout7．A.foodB．contactC．treatmentD．information8．A.fellB．feltC．improvedD．happened9．A.IfB．UntilC．AlthoughD．Since10．A.steppedB．stoodC．hungD．waved11．A.instructionB．encouragementC．helpD．discipline12．A.harderB．worseC．saferD．clearer13．A.preventedB．requiredC．releasedD．checked14．A.breatheB．barkC．walkD．listen15．A.adoptB．buyC．watchD．catch16．A.promiseB．decisionC．appointmentD．experiment17．A.hopeB．wealthC．medicineD．connection18．A.hospitalB．yardC．shelterD．home19．A.borrowingB．savingC．earningD．raising20．A.correctedB．doneC．fedD．developedCloze2(2022·贵州铜仁一中月考)LunchhouriscrazyatSAMECafe，the40－seatrestaurantmyhusbandandIruninDenver.Awomanina(n)__1__suitsteppedin.“Hi，Libby.”shesaid.Wow，whata__2__！Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago，shehadnomoneytopay.__3__manycustomers，shevolunteeredtowashdishesand__4__．Lookathernow：confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2022，we'd__5__thiscrazydream：startarestaurantwithadonationbox\ninsteadofacashregister(收款台)．Rightawaywehithurdles(阻碍)．“Thereisnosuchthingasa__6__lunch，”onepotentiallandlord(房东)sniffed.Imetbrokers，bankersandsuppliers，onlytowatchthem__7__，shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno__8__．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.__9__werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet.Weputflyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhood，askedfriendsto__10__theword，andheldourbreath.Wordtraveledfast，__11__storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday.Afewatewithoutpayingor__12__anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould，__13__itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave，andthenmore.Oneofourcustomerslefta__14__for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.__15__anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport__16__fromsuppliers.Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafé__17__—SAME：SoAllMayEat.Wetreateveryonewith__18__．Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity—sothatwemight__19__oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our__20__toopenthecafewasworthit.1．A.dinnerB．eveningC．businessD．summer2．A.changeB．beautyC．foolD．coincidence3．A.WithB．LikeC．BesidesD．Towards4．A.waitB．singC．performD．sweep5．A.livedB．hatchedC．ignoredD．achieved6．A.packedB．deliciousC．freeD．delivered7．A.crowdtogetherB．floodinC．walkawayD．turnup8．A.staffsupportB．regularcustomersC．lunchboxesD．cashregister9．A.UnfortunatelyB．FinallyC．InterestinglyD．Illegally10．A.analyzeB．readC．spreadD．approve11．A.thankstoB．apartfromC．aheadofD．accordingto12．A.regrettingB．gainingC．donatingD．balancing13．A.onlywhenB．andforeverC．sothatD．evenif14．A.rewardB．checkC．billD．list15．A.StillB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Thus16．A.lunchB．customersC．dishesD．produce17．A.stoodforB．appliedforC．benefitedfromD．dependedon18．A.patienceB．generosityC．confidenceD．dignity19．A.protectB．trustC．helpD．treasure\n20．A.dreamB．struggleC．managementD．styleCloze3(2022·云南玉溪一中月考二)WhenIwas17yearsold，IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower－middle－classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.I__1__inanapartmentwithnoelevators，nodishwashersandonewasherfor300__2__．Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways__3__andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.I__4__towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband__5__waterwassocostly，Itrainedmyselfto__6__mywaist－lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn'texistsofarsixmonthsIhadno__7__atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.IhadnorelativestheresoI__8__tofacethefactthatmy__9__toadaptandcreatealifefor__10__，wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenmyneedforfriendswas__11__andnotknowingasoulwas，needlesstosay，abitstressful.To__12__tomystress，Ididn'tspeakthe__13__andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(货币的)systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore__14__thatcreatedstresswasmy__15__family.OfallthefamiliesinthecityIlived，Iwas__16__withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping__17__inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Imademanymistakes__18__theway.NowI'vetransformedmy__19__memoriesintomymedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章)．They'rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom，providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidemewiththe__20__thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.1．A.movedB．livedC．turnedD．took2．A.placesB．namesC．childrenD．families3．A.warmB．emptyC．tidyD．cold4．A.triedB．askedC．learnedD．forced5．A.althoughB．sinceC．unlessD．once6．A.washB．combC．arrangeD．adopt7．A.contactB．quarrelC．letterD．chance8．A.turnedB．neededC．pretendedD．stopped9．A.imaginationB．abilityC．questionD．career10．A.myselfB．otherC．anotherD．none11．A.impossibleB．hopelessC．beneficialD．strong12．A.adaptB．applyC．addD．reduce13．A.truthB．languageC．factD．word14．A.sceneB．shortageC．faultD．challenge15．A.ownB．formerC．hostD．guest16．A.occupiedB．housedC．comparedD．chosen17．A.fluencyB．troubleC．habitD．fame18．A.overB．alongC．inD．during\n19．A.harmfulB．beautifulC．hopefulD．stressful20．A.advantageB．confidenceC．promiseD．futureCloze4(2022·石家庄一中模拟)Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedthesummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall__1__inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently__2__persongottheworstjob,andtheboss'sonwasalso__3__．Ididn'twanttospendhours__4__thefrostontheceilingofthewalk－infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon'sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh__5__everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas__6__withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainers__7__thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone__8__togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainers:holdmy__9__andcarefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto__10__thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen__11__intothedrain(下水道)．Soon,students__12__havecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,ormaybeevenworkedinthebutcher'swill__13__toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories__14__otherswillcomebackwith__15__ones.Lookingback,Ithoughtmyfathercouldhave__16__mefrommyweeklyhell.However,mydad,who'ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme__17__．Heknewtreatingme__18__fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto__19__thosewhodothehardand__20__tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss'son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon.1．A.groceryB．butcher'sC．chainD．barber's2．A.hiredB．invitedC．receivedD．trained3．A.interestedB．includedC．affectedD．offered4．A.lookingintoB．tearingupC．cleaningupD．carryingon5．A.fruitB．vegetableC．chickenD．grain6．A.surroundedB．impressedC．accompaniedD．cooked7．A.aboveB．besideC．belowD．under8．A.chanceB．wayC．placeD．reason9．A.armB．noseC．breathD．head10．A.touchB．noticeC．findD．splash11．A.breakB．divideC．emptyD．allow12．A.whichB．whatC．whenD．who13．A.adaptB．walkC．returnD．apply14．A.whileB．whenC．sinceD．because15．A.excitingB．goodC．amazingD．unpleasant16．A.forcedB．sparedC．treatedD．pushed17．A.atheartB．infactC．incaseD．athome\n18．A.kindlyB．carefullyC．differentlyD．warmly19．A.witnessB．appreciateC．hurtD．influence20．A.vitalB．dirtyC．easyD．funnyCloze5(2022·大庆教学质检一)Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence.ImustadmitIwasstillanangry__1__inmyfirstyearofcollege.My__2__wasthatmyparentsdidn'tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere__3__，soIchosetogotoa(n)__4__collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)__5__fightwithmyfather.Webothexplodedintoshouts.I__6__outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI__7__acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn'thavethe__8__thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto__9__anindexcardwithournamesandthedateseveryTuesday.__10__whatwasontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater,Itookanindexcard.__11__towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe__12__I'djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot！”，then__13__intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor__14__thethoughtcardsandI__15__hewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththerestofhislife？”Theprofessor'sinnocent－seemingquestion__16__metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?__17__，mythinkingbegantoshift.IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife__18__Iwasnotacentralfigure!The__19__ofgrowthwasn'teasyorfast.__20__later，fromastrugglingstudent,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.1．A.childB．adultC．adolescentD．student2．A.temperB．angerC．moodD．pain3．A.limitedB．specialC．practicalD．fantastic4．A.ordinaryB．privateC．localD．state5．A.seriousB．controversialC．unfriendlyD．anxious6．A.stormedB．wanderedC．slippedD．stepped7．A.leapedB．walkedC．ranD．headed8．A.dutyB．assignmentC．commitmentD．material9．A.takeupB．putdownC．handoutD．bringalong10．A.DuetoB．RegardlessofC．AsforD．Thanksto11．A.ConcernedB．DesperateC．ExcitedD．Active12．A.issueB．conversationC．disputeD．fight13．A.pouredB．enteredC．dashedD．approached\n14．A.gavebackB．checkedoutC．putawayD．passedon15．A.exploredB．recognizedC．discoveredD．ignored16．A.awokeB．forcedC．scaredD．adjusted17．A.SlowlyB．RapidlyC．GenerallyD．Swiftly18．A.whatB．inwhichC．whichD．that19．A.processB．progressC．periodD．challenge20．A.WeeksB．TermsC．MonthsD．Years❷夹叙夹议文两年高考真题演练Cloze1(2022·江苏高考)IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional__1__andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso__2__tomeandhadsuchabig__3__onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto__4__myowncancerexperience?I'manambitious__5__，andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI'mavery__6__person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe__7__.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor__8__，IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient__9__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme__10__hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It__11__thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty－year－oldwriter.Hewas__12__apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently__13__onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand__14__friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)__15__ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__16__onmyface.Heunfortunately__17__lastyearduetohiscancer，__18__heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe__19__topickupmypenagain.I__20__tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI．”1．A.tastesB．ideasC．notesD．memories2．A.amazingB．shockingC．amusingD．strange3．A.strikeB．pushC．challengeD．impact4．A.learnfromB．gooverC．getthroughD．referto5．A.readerB．writerC．editorD．doctor6．A.positiveB．agreeableC．humorousD．honest7．A.moodB．positionC．stateD．way8．A.adviceB．referenceC．protectionD．treatment9．A.viewedB．knewC．noticedD．wondered10．A.whileB．becauseC．althoughD．providing11．A.cameoutB．workedoutC．provedoutD．turnedout12．A.naturallyB．merelyC．hopefullyD．actually13．A.decidingB．investingC．workingD．relying\n14．A.becameB．helpedC．missedD．visited15．A.patientB．operatorC．fanD．publisher16．A.signB．smileC．markD．mask17．A.showedupB．setoffC．felldownD．passedaway18．A.sinceB．butC．soD．for19．A.guidanceB．trustC．opportunityD．inspiration20．A.promisedB．sworeC．thoughtD．repliedCloze2(2022·辽宁高考)ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife，Eleanor.Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy，buttomy__2__，Ihadagoodexcuse：Abusinessmeetinghad__3__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__4__，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed，“Younevermeanto.”Well，I__5__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__6__，”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__7__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse，whichstartedtodrive__8__madaswell.Severalweekslater，whenI__9__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy，hesmiled，“You__10__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__11__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__12__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__13__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__14__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus，__15__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords，I__16__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__17__.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__18__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__19__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater，muchlaterandevennever.Lateron，aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__20__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness，I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.1．A.startedB．agreedC．continuedD．managed2．A.reliefB．surpriseC．regretD．sorrow3．A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover4．A.houseB．roomC．restaurantD．supermarket5．A.couldB．mustC．willD．might6．A.movableB．comfortableC．acceptableD．avoidable7．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Otherwise8．A.herB．himC．meD．them9．A.spreadB．wroteC．translatedD．described\n10．A.knewB．madeC．foundD．took11．A.inB．beyondC．forD．against12．A.needB．proveC．pretendD．intend13．A.funnyB．importantC．possibleD．simple14．A.whileB．afterC．untilD．unless15．A.allB．noneC．bothD．neither16．A.usuallyB．merelyC．hardlyD．gradually17．A.inspiresB．mattersC．improvesD．challenges18．A.howB．whyC．whenD．what19．A.comparedB．reportedC．finishedD．saved20．A.showingB．satisfyingC．understandingD．destroying一年模拟试题精练Cloze1(2022·南昌调研一)Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso__1__．AsIwassittingatmydesk,I__2__itwasthebirthdayofadearlong－timefriend—asingle,middle－agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher__3__．Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyintown,I__4__togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift，__5__toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave__6__ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she__7__cheerfulandwashappythatI__8__．AfterIhungup，Icouldn't__9__thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.__10__feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I__11__gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise__12__methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous__13__forthelittleeffortithadtaken.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa__14__friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad__15__myown!Isn'tthatthewayitis__16__wetakethetimeandmakethe__17__todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It'sjustlikethesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho__18__．”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith__19__totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto__20__.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo，itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.1．A.specialB．positiveC．nervousD．scared2．A.explainedB．complainedC．rememberedD．informed3．A.familyB．trainingC．workD．school4．A.decidedB．continuedC．agreedD．refused\n5．A.surprisedB．disappointedC．boredD．prepared6．A.muchB．manyC．littleD．few7．A.soundedB．lookedC．grewD．found8．A.admittedB．calledC．succeededD．apologized9．A.experienceB．imagineC．shakeD．understand10．A.AlmostB．EvenC．NeverD．Still11．A.luckilyB．finallyC．unhappilyD．hardly12．A.convincedB．advisedC．promisedD．reminded13．A.responseB．contributionC．rewardD．share14．A.carelessB．lonelyC．weakD．curious15．A.troubledB．takenC．wastedD．made16．A.whenB．whereC．whyD．how17．A.suggestionB．moneyC．effortD．call18．A.triesB．receivesC．expectsD．cares19．A.opportunitiesB．dreamsC．choicesD．regrets20．A.someoneB．somethingC．everyoneD．everythingCloze2(2022·日照三校联考)EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices,alocalretirementcommunity,withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice.Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents__1__we'rethere.YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothing__2__withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere.Justhearingtheirstorieshas__3__meinawayIneverthoughtpossible.Whetheritwastalkingto98－year－old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays__4__arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle__5__theresidentswantedtosharewithme.Eventheresidentswhodon'thave__6__memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling.IremembervisitingMrs.Robinson.Shecouldn't__7__muchaboutherpast,butshetoldmeshe'd__8__forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫谈)”.Itmademerealizethatit'sthe__9__thingsthatmakelifeworthliving.That'ssomethingIwon't__10__anytime.Ifthere'sonethingI'verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it's__11__—justbeingthere—thatmeansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents.Anddespitehow__12__ourlivesare,there'salwaystimetomakethemhappy.Forme,itfeelsgreattobea__13__ofhappiness,asmileonabaddayora(n)__14__foroldmemories.Andattheendoftheday,that'sallthat__15__．It'seasytofeellikeyoudon'thavemuchincommonwiththe__16__—especially\nwhenyou'rea(n)__17__.Butthat'snottrueatall.Ihatetomakemuchcommenthere，butagereallyisjusta(n)__18__.Asyoungadults,it'simportantforustorealizethissooner__19__later.Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly，andtheycanoften__20__fromteenagers,too.1．A.untilB．unlessC．whileD．before2．A.comparesB．competesC．combinesD．connects3．A.touchedB．reachedC．capturedD．disgusted4．A.likeB．asC．aboutD．towards5．A.imaginationB．truthC．pictureD．memory6．A.boringB．depressingC．amazingD．longing7．A.concernB．graspC．recallD．mention8．A.everB．alwaysC．evenD．never9．A.importantB．littleC．majorD．sweet10．A.careB．skipC．believeD．forget11．A.presenceB．appearanceC．understandingD．protection12．A.messyB．happyC．easyD．busy13．A.trendB．chanceC．sourceD．cause14．A.mindB．earC．tongueD．heart15．A.mattersB．favorsC．differsD．exists16．A.friendlyB．livelyC．lonelyD．elderly17．A.adultB．teenagerC．residentD．child18．A.amountB．differenceC．advantageD．number19．A.orelseB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．exceptfor20．A.hearB．differC．judgeD．benefitCloze3(2022·贵州七校联考一)FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeateacher.“Openyourbooks，”Iwould__1__myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould__2__teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust__3__atschool.Forme,dreamwasonething,and__4__wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto__5__mytuition.Finally,withothers'help,Iattendedastateuniversity.However,I__6__neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart－timejob，__7__testtubesinthesciencedepartment.BythenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy__8__．Whenworkingasasubstituteteacher(代课教师)inthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanningto__9__thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe__10__wasmeantforme.However,theprincipalsaid,“You'retoo__11__.Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolder—withmore__12__．”\nIcriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand__13__．Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto__14__andhowupsetIwastobe__15__becauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmythoughtswithhim.He__16__me，“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”Thenextmorningmyphonerang.Itwastheprincipalcallingtooffermethe__17__position.Iwastotally__18__andaskedhimwhy.Heexplained，“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He__19__thatyoushouldhavethisposition.”Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,welcomingmy__20__ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile，“Openyourbooks.”1．A.persuadeB．calmC．instructD．congratulate2．A.angrilyB．delightedlyC．jealouslyD．disappointedly3．A.foundB．changedC．undertakenD．learned4．A.adviceB．interestC．schoolingD．time5．A.coverB．ignoreC．forgetD．plan6．A.almostB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．still7．A.decoratingB．cleaningC．collectingD．producing8．A.houseB．jobC．dreamD．school9．A.punishB．replaceC．praiseD．accept10．A.resultB．scholarshipC．experimentD．position11．A.youngB．impatientC．busyD．strange12．A.adventureB．confidenceC．experienceD．independence13．A.tiredB．comfortableC．nervousD．sorrowful14．A.travelB．teachC．studyD．sing15．A.calledonB．lookedafterC．turneddownD．broughtup16．A.comfortedB．orderedC．thankedD．promised17．A.biologyB．mathC．EnglishD．Chinese18．A.selfishB．upsetC．anxiousD．confused19．A.recommendedB．informedC．complainedD．regretted20．A.parentsB．studentsC．teachersD．friendsCloze4(2022·河北邯郸摸底)Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewasrelativelysimpler，andpeopleweremuchmore__1__andgentler.Recently，tomysurprise，IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad\n__2__fromthefast－movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband，twodaughtersandone__3__．Itwasaburninghotday，andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant，lookingforsome__4__andcomfort.Toourdisappointment，allthetableswere__5__andnooneseemedinahurryto__6__．Wewaited，tiredand__7__．Afterquitesometime，onetablewasvacated(空出)，butthatcould__8__onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather，whilesheandmyotherdaughter__9__alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy__10__aswelookedallaroundus，waitingforanothertabletobe__11__soon.Atthenexttable，twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable，__12__theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir__13__，Iknewitwouldbea__14__wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat，oneofthegirlsgotupand__15__theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind__16__．Wethankedthem__17__andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly__18__theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday，I__19__tomyselftherestillweresomekind，civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon－caringworld，andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was__20__．1．A.friendlyB．generousC．carefulD．sensitive2．A.preventB．removedC．lostD．disappeared3．A.nieceB．granddaughterC．nephewD．son4．A.teaB．foodC．fruitD．vegetable5．A.fixedB．coveredC．occupiedD．set6．A.startB．waitC．giveupD．getup7．A.impatientB．nervousC．awkwardD．embarrassed8．A.serveB．seatC．layD．hold9．A.satB．followedC．stoodD．watched10．A.shoulderB．feetC．lapD．table11．A.blankB．freeC．availableD．clean12．A.unlessB．onceC．beforeD．until13．A.orderB．billC．noteD．menu14．A.longB．shortC．boringD．exciting15．A.leftB．pushedC．sharedD．offered16．A.treatB．expressionC．movementD．gesture17．A.personallyB．properlyC．publiclyD．sincerely18．A.pickedupB．raisedupC．putupD．givenup19．A.turnedB．cameC．thoughtD．pointed20．A.lostB．rebuiltC．foundD．shakenCloze5(2022·广西桂林十八中月考)Sometimesyourweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggest\nstrength.__1__thestoryofa10－year－oldboyforexample，whodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)withajudoteacherdespitethefactthathehad__2__hisleftarmbecauseofacaraccident.Theboywasdoingwell，sohecouldn'tunderstand__3__，afterthreemonthsof__4__，theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Sir，”theboyfinallysaid，“__5__Ibelearningmoremoves？”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow，butthisistheonlymoveyou'll__6__needtoknow，”theteacherreplied.Notquiteunderstanding，__7__believinginhisteacher，theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater，theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(锦标赛)．Surprising__8__，theboyeasilywonhisfirstthreematches.Still__9__byhissuccess，theboywasnowinthefinals.This__10__，hisopponent(对手)wasbigger，stronger，andmoreexperienced.Forawhile，theboy__11__tobeinthedisadvantage.Concernedthattheboymight__12__，thejudgecalledatime－out.Hewasabouttostopthematch__13__theteacherinterrupted.“No，”theteacher__14__，“Lethimcontinue.”__15__，hisopponentmadethebiggestmistake：hedroppedhisguard.Instantly，theboyusedhismovetothrowhimdown.Theboy__16__thetournament.Onthewayhome，theboygathered__17__toasktheteacherwhatwasreally__18__hismind.“Sir，howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove？”“Youwonfortworeasons，”theteacheranswered.“First，you'vealmost__19__oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinalljudo.Second，theonly__20__defense(防御)forallthatmoveisforyouropponenttotakeholdofyourleftarm.”Theboy'sbiggestweakness—thelossofhisleftarm，hadbecomehisbiggeststrength.1．A.TakeB．GiveC．ShowD．Make2．A.injuredB．lostC．replacedD．broken3．A.howB．whetherC．whyD．when4．A.trainingB．matchesC．lecturesD．running5．A.Needn'tB．Shouldn'tC．Mustn'tD．Wouldn't6．A.stillB．alsoC．evenD．ever7．A.soB．butC．orD．and8．A.themB．himC．himselfD．themselves9．A.amazedB．excitedC．worriedD．pleased10．A.wayB．manC．matchD．time11．A.happenedB．appearedC．pretendedD．decided12．A.becomenervousB．feeltiredC．gethurtD．gosick13．A.whileB．beforeC．whenD．until14．A.orderedB．insistedC．explainedD．complained15．A.EversinceB．BythenC．IntimeD．Soonafter16．A.lostB．wonC．passedD．joined17．A.courageB．strengthC．informationD．chance\n18．A.inB．onC．forD．with19．A.seenB．forgottenC．masteredD．remembered20．A.knownB．interestingC．wrongD．clear❸议论文两年高考真题演练Cloze1(2022·福建高考)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault－finder.However,lifecanbe__1__whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI__2__aletterfromseventeen－year－oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld－classfault－finder,almostalways__3__bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and__4__wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself－criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally__5__person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher__6__.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost__7__todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe__8__，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher__9__ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto__10__.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame__11__herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto__12__everythingsoharshly(刻薄)．Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher__13__aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault－finding,__14__whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply__15__oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou__16__problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare__17__thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—__18__mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig__19__．Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”，andwithalittle__20__，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.1．A.lonelyB．greatC．quietD．uneasy2．A.receivedB．answeredC．expectedD．rejected3．A.threatenedB．interruptedC．botheredD．spoiled4．A.anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing5．A.caringB．boringC．interestingD．surprising6．A.attitudeB．planC．measureD．explanation7．A.urgentB．unnecessaryC．certainD．impossible8．A.occasionB．eventC．accidentD．adventure\n9．A.memoryB．noticeC．evidenceD．choice10．A.hearB．contributeC．expressD．admit11．A.awareofB．afraidofC．curiousaboutD．confusedabout12．A.discussB．realizeC．judgeD．settle13．A.familyB．lifeC．careerD．education14．A.soB．orC．butD．for15．A.proudB．sureC．hopefulD．critical16．A.faceB．createC．solveD．ignore17．A.rarerB．betterC．strangerD．worse18．A.atleastB．atlastC．byfarD．sofar19．A.taskB．dealC．resultD．duty20．A.practiceB．speechC．restD．pityCloze2(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact，wecanseethis__1__atworkinpeopleofall__2__.Forexample，onChristmasmorning，childrenareexcitedabout__3__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__4__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__5__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__6__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels，eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's__7__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet，theirchild__8__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime，however，the__9__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__10__butaresoonlookingforwardto__11__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen，howmany__12__，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork，__13__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__14__theirdriver'slicenses(执照)？Beforepeopleretire，theyusually__15__todoalotof__16__things，whichtheyneverhad__17__todowhileworking.But__18__afterretirement，thegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__19__.And，likethechildinJanuary，theygosearchingfornew__20__. 1．A.principleB．habitC．wayD．power2．A.partiesB．racesC．countriesD．ages3．A.workingB．livingC．playingD．going4．A.confidenceB．interestC．anxietyD．sorrow5．A.sameB．extraC．funnyD．expensive6．A.well－organizedB．colorfully－printedC．newly－collectedD．half－filled\n7．A.broadB．passingC．differentD．main8．A.silentlyB．impatientlyC．gladlyD．worriedly9．A.promiseB．burdenC．rightD．game10．A.courageB．calmnessC．confusionD．excitement11．A.graduationB．independenceC．responsibilityD．success12．A.childrenB．studentsC．adultsD．retirees13．A.carefullyB．eagerlyC．nervouslyD．bravely14．A.requiredB．obtainedC．noticedD．discovered15．A.needB．learnC．startD．plan16．A.greatB．strangeC．difficultD．correct17．A.timeB．moneyC．skillsD．knowledge18．A.onlyB．wellC．evenD．soon19．A.lostB．choseC．leftD．quit20．A.petsB．toysC．friendsD．colleagues一年模拟试题精练Cloze1(2022·山西太原一模)Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningisanaturalthing.Itbeginsthe__1__weareborn.Ourfirstteachersareourfamilies.Athomewelearntotalkandto__2__andfeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby__3__.Thenwegotoschool.Ateachertellsus__4__tolearnandhowtolearn.Manyteachersteachus，andwepassmanytestsandexams.Thenpeoplesayweare__5__.Arewereallyeducated?Let's__6__therealmeaningoflearning.Knowingfactsdoesn't__7__beingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblemsrequirescreativity，notjustagood__8__.Somepeoplewhodon'tknowmany__9__canalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.HenryFordisagood__10__.Heleftschoolattheageof15.Later，whenhiscompanycouldn'tbuildcars__11__enough，hesolvedtheproblem.He__12__oftheassemblyline.Todaytheanswerseems__13__.Yet，justthinkofthemanyuniversitygraduateswho__14__solveanyproblems.Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Doeshe__15__studentsfactstoremember?Well，yes，wemustsometimesrememberfacts.Butagoodteacher__16__howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledgesowecanthinkforourselves.Whenweare__17__，weknowwheretogo.Truelearningcombinesintakewithoutput.Wetakeinformation__18__ourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofa__19__；itstoresalotofinformation，butitcan't\nthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn'treallylearned.Learningtakes__20__onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.1．A.monthB．minuteC．timeD．day2．A.wearB．putonC．haveonD．dress3．A.askingB．listeningC．followingD．drilling4．A.whatB．whenC．thatD．who5．A.controlledB．educatedC．sufferedD．passed6．A.pickupB．turnawayC．setoutD．thinkabout7．A.meanB．sayC．suggestD．show8．A.wordB．thingC．memoryD．condition9．A.peopleB．factsC．techniquesD．ways10．A.learnerB．teacherC．exampleD．driver11．A.newB．fastC．beautifulD．cheap12．A.complainedB．heardC．talkedD．thought13．A.ordinaryB．strangeC．simpleD．special14．A.neverB．almostC．seldomD．ever15．A.makeB．understandC．masterD．give16．A.knowsB．showsC．ordersD．encourages17．A.thirstyB．tiredC．boredD．free18．A.ofB．forC．aboutD．into19．A.radioB．computerC．recordD．machine20．A.measuresB．notesC．placeD．timeCloze2(2022·山西忻州四校联考)Dramaticperformingisanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowsstudentsto__1__theircreativityandhavefunwhileleavingtheir__2__andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith__3__，televisionandcomputergamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen－basedmethodshavehada__4__effectoncommunication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.__5__，dramaputsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunityto__6__withothersinamoremeaningfulway__7__dramaencouragesspeechdevelopment，awarenessofbodylanguageandallowschildrentobecomemore__8__aware.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame，theyareusingtheir__9__andmovingawayfromrealityto__10__theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle__11__whichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun.Childrengain__12__byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Theyareableto__13__tomany\nissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty，recyclingandglobalwarming.Dramaand__14__haveastronglinkasdramacan__15__childrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography，historyandEnglishandsotheycan__16__amoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher，Ihavewitnessedachildathisfirstclassholdingontohisparents'arm—__17__toletgo.Thentoseethesamechildrunningintomyclasswithasmileisan__18__sight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoimprovise(即兴创作)andexcitement.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshine__19__drama.Besideslearningthehistoryofthetheatre，drama__20__dance，music，anddirecting，etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.1．A.exploreB．expressC．exposeD．experience2．A.sadnessB．excitementC．happinessD．shyness3．A.dramaB．moviesC．radioD．media4．A.subjectiveB．positiveC．negativeD．sensitive5．A.MeanwhileB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore6．A.competeB．compareC．discussD．connect7．A.beforeB．thoughC．asD．if8．A.sociallyB．mentallyC．physicallyD．emotionally9．A.imaginationB．determinationC．considerationD．communication10．A.believingB．creatingC．tellingD．reading11．A.forB．throughC．beyondD．across12．A.confidenceB．successC．hopeD．admiration13．A.replyB．stickC．turnD．respond14．A.entertainmentB．languageC．educationD．play15．A.trainB．persuadeC．requireD．encourage16．A.giveB．haveC．continueD．provide17．A.pleasedB．tiredC．unwillingD．sorry18．A.imaginaryB．ordinaryC．excellentD．odd19．A.withinB．overC．aboveD．after20．A.linksB．possessesC．appliesD．coversCloze3(2022·桂林模拟)Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗)．Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis__1__，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe__2__，hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust__3__ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand__4__itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner，__5__？Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred__6__，andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabig__7__！Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwas__8__，buthedeliberatelyleftoutsome\nimportant__9__.That'scalledahalf－truth.Half－truthsarenottechnically__10__，buttheyarejustasnot__11__.Untrustworthycandidatesin__12__campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段)．Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand__13__threemillionjobs.Thenshe__14__anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad__15__，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That'strue.__16__，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainof__17__millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf－truths.It's__18__thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe__19__.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It__20__tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1．A.falseB．trueC．interestingD．boring2．A.includedB．containedC．ignoredD．referred3．A.lostB．foundC．donatedD．won4．A.changedB．tookC．turnedD．made5．A.rightB．wellC．reallyD．though6．A.booksB．papersC．ticketsD．balls7．A.winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker8．A.trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false9．A.detailsB．informationC．mistakesD．errors10．A.storiesB．truthC．messagesD．lies11．A.pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever12．A.politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public13．A.stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained14．A.seeksB．getsC．achievesD．searches15．A.writingB．tellingC．sayingD．speaking16．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．Because17．A.oneB．twoC．threeD．four18．A.forB．toC．againstD．in19．A.wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth20．A.failsB．triesC．managesD．plans❹说明文两年高考真题演练Cloze1(2022·安徽高考)Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitaway\nandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__.Anothercauseisour__7__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people,wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__．Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1．A.keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem2．A.giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products3．A.faceB．becomeC．observeD．change4．A.hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw5．A.ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof6．A.safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful7．A.loveB．lackC．preventionD.division8．A.sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy9．A.waysB．placesC．jobsD．friends10．A.donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve11．A.adaptsB．returnsC．respondsD．contributes12．A.tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor13．A.newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger14．A.pickupB．payforC．holdontoD．throwaway\n15．A.advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences16．A.showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure17．A.technologyB．environmentC．consumersD．brands18．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile19．A.byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteadof20．A.spendingB．collectingC．repairingD．advertisingCloze2(2022·广东高考)Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain，teenagershave__1__feelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon__2__betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover__3__rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelpwiththe__4__.Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor__5__thetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch，conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent__6__totheseproblems.However，someapproachesaremore__7__thanothers.Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but__8__cleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren's__9__.Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe__10__oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto__11__theiractions.Psychologistssaythat__12__isthemostimportantthinginparent－childrelationships.Parentsshould__13__totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay__14__theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo－wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand__15__eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.1．A.naturalB．strongC．guiltyD．similar2．A.interestB．argumentC．linkD．knowledge3．A.noisyB．crowdedC．messyD．locked4．A.homeworkB．houseworkC．problemD．research5．A.washingB．usingC．droppingD．replacing\n6．A.approachesB．contributionsC．introductionsD．attitudes7．A.complexB．popularC．scientificD．successful8．A.laterB．deliberatelyC．seldomD．thoroughly9．A.behaviorB．tasteC．futureD．nature10．A.failuresB．changesC．consequencesD．thrills11．A.defendB．delayC．repeatD．reconsider12．A.communicationB．bondC．friendshipD．trust13．A.replyB．attendC．attachD．talk14．A.hateB．scoldC．frightenD．stop15．A.lovingB．observingC．understandingD．praising一年模拟试题精练Cloze1(2022·甘肃高台一中月考)Burglarsareprobablythemostunpopularvisitorstoyourhouse.Buthowdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(窃贼)?Aroundtheholidays，manyfamiliesdon'tconsidertakingproper__1__topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple__2__，youcanbettermakesureofthe__3__ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto__4__youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor__5__yourmailandnewspapers，ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou__6__．Makesure__7__says“Hey，we'renothome！”likewhenyourpost－boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.__8__severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour__9__lightsonallthetime.__10__，putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe__11__．Ifanoutdoorlight__12__onfordaysatatime，itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation，__13__themwithafriend，__14__havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend__15__yourhouseeveryday，theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour__16__whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto__17__possibleburglars，asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon'tknowwhatthereistotake，thenthe__18__isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon__19__．Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit__20__byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.\n1．A.qualificationsB．measuresC．issuesD．patterns2．A.stepsB．pacesC．wordsD．manners3．A.safetyB．tidinessC．attractionD．structure4．A.sayB．tellC．speakD．predict5．A.pullupB．takeupC．pickupD．bringup6．A.existB．escapeC．disappearD．return7．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing8．A.ChooseB．GiveC．SetD．Make9．A.outdoorB．indoorC．insideD．kitchen10．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Again11．A.daysB．weekendsC．weekdaysD．nights12．A.repeatsB．remainsC．lastsD．happens13．A.findB．turnC．leaveD．hold14．A.otherthanB．ratherthanC．orratherD．orelse15．A.cleaningB．protectingC．evaluatingD．entering16．A.windowsB．doorsC．curtainsD．eyes17．A.improveB．discourageC．inspireD．frighten18．A.chanceB．desireC．rewardD．risk19．A.holidayB．boardC．dutyD．trip20．A.monitoredB．guidedC．strengthenedD．collectedCloze2(2022·福建莆田质检)Maybeyou'velostyourjob.Maybeyoudidn'tgetthe__1__inyourjob.Maybeyoursweetheart__2__withyou.Peoplesay“Don'ttakeitpersonally”and“Don'tletitgettoyou”，butthat'svery__3__todo.Ifyou'refeelingdisheartened，__4__aresomestrategies(策略)formakingyourselffeelbetter?It'sprettyclearthat__5__“I'mthegreatest！”orwinningaprizealongwitheveryothersecond－gradesoccerplayerisn'tagoodwayto__6__healthy,self－respect.Thenwhatcanyoudotofeelbetter?Herearesome__7__tofollow：Doagooddeed.Thisisasselfishasitisselfless；you'll__8__asmuchasthepersonyou'rehelping.Ihadafriendwho__9__aperiodofvastrejection：shewasfiredfromher__10__，shedidn'tgetintothegraduateprogramtowhichshe'd__11__，andherboyfriendsplitupwithher.Everythingworkedoutfine__12__，andIaskedherhowshegotthroughsucha(n)__13__time.Shesaid，“Iwas__14__addictedtodoinggooddeedsforotherpeople.ItwastheonlywayIcouldmakemyselffeellikeIwasn'tatotalloser.”Keeparesolution(决心)．Notonlywillyoubenefitfromexercisingor__15__outyourgarage，butyou'llalsogetaboost(激励)fromthemerefactthatyoumadea__16__andstucktoit.Boostyour__17__.Studiesshowthatwhenyou'refeelingenergetic，you're\nmuchmorelikelytofeelgoodaboutyourself.Mostimportant：getenoughsleep.Challengeyourself__18__．Thisstrategydoesn'tworkforme,butIknowthatmanypeoplefeelgreat__19__white－waterrafting，bungeejumping，orroller－coaster－riding.Forthelessdaring，agreatrun，orbikeridecandothe__20__．1．A.promotionB．giftC．matchD．break2．A.keptupB．putupC．brokeupD．madeup3．A.easyB．hardC．dangerousD．pleasant4．A.whichB．howC．whereD．what5．A.hearingB．praisingC．knowingD．repeating6．A.haveB．loseC．buildD．hurt7．A.ideasB．tipsC．plansD．methods8．A.benefitB．repayC．rejectD．demand9．A.wentthroughB．cameacrossC．lookedforD．waitedfor10．A.houseB．incidentC．jobD．boss11．A.appealedB．listenedC．reactedD．applied12．A.inthebeginningB．intheendC．inamomentD．inasense13．A.wonderfulB．toughC．unforgettableD．busy14．A.practicallyB．hardlyC．carefullyD．unwillingly15．A.workingB．leavingC．findingD．cleaning16．A.betB．differenceC．promiseD．record17．A.energyB．confidenceC．courageD．ability18．A.mentallyB．physicallyC．successfullyD．naturally19．A.beforeB．uponC．untilD．after20．A.serviceB．businessC．trickD．favorCloze3(2022·大连模拟)Ifyou'veeverbeentoaforeigncountry，youwillknowthatfittinginisn'teasy.Chancesaretheywillhavea__1__languageandwayoflife.Here'showtogetabasicgrasponthings__2__goingtoadifferentcountry.__3__aboutthecountry.Getabaseofknowledge.Whereisthecountrylocated？Whataretheir__4__foods？Ifyouknowsomeonewhohasbeentothecountry，__5__them\ntotellyouabitaboutthecountry.Attemptbasicphrases.Ifyoudonotknowhowto__6__theirlanguage，itwillbehardtomasterthe__7__languageinashorttime.Rememberyouwillnothavetimetolearnthewholelanguage，so__8__thingslike：askingfordirectionsandorderinginrestaurants.Learnthese__9__alongwiththebasicplease，thankyou，hello，andgoodbye.Trytomeetsomeonewhoknowsaboutorhasbeentothecountry.__10__itisalessknowncountry，youmaybeoutof__11__．Inthiscase，searchtheInternetandthelibrary.Haveabasicunderstandingofcustoms.Ifyoudoendupinatrouble__12__yourlackofcustoms，calmlyexplainyouare__13__．BasicEnglishcustomsarenotthesamearoundtheworld，__14__asyougetintoAsiaandAfrica，butwill__15__abaseformostEuropeancountries.Handleyourmoneywell.Moneycanbe__16__，butcoverallyourbases.Understandthenameofthemonetary(货币的)__17__(i.e.dollars)andknowthenamesofthecoinsorbills__18__theunit.Dothisinyourowncountrybefore__19__．Exchangeyourbillsacoupleofweeksbeforeyougoandpractice__20__them.Knowthebasicconversion(兑换)(i.e.onepoundisabouttwodollars)．Recognizefairpricesandknowhowtomakebasicmoneytransactions(交易)．1．A.difficultB．nativeC．differentD．terrible2．A.untilB．afterC．beforeD．since3．A.TellB．WonderC．RealizeD．Learn4．A.deliciousB．wonderfulC．strangeD．traditional5．A.argueB．askC．discussD．send6．A.ignoreB．practiceC．acceptD．speak7．A.entireB．normalC．averageD．general8．A.focusonB．knockintoC．calmdownD．settledown9．A.phrasesB．namesC．booksD．adjustments10．A.IfB．ThoughC．AsD．When11．A.practiceB．mindC．sightD．luck12．A.becauseofB．thankstoC．asforD．insteadof13．A.wrongB．innocent\nC．foreignD．local14．A.rarelyB．especiallyC．usuallyD．hardly15．A.provideB．inspireC．supportD．refuse16．A.shockingB．amazingC．confusingD．surprising17．A.unitB．numberC．amountD．power18．A.aboveB．withinC．behindD．below19．A.settingoffB．puttingoffC．cuttingoffD．turningoff20．A.payingB．recognizingC．answeringD．charging\nSection14 完形填空❶记叙文【两年高考真题演练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 父亲的绿色梳子曾给我的孩提时代带来了许多的快乐，然而，父亲开始做生意之后，这一切都悄悄地发生着变化，父亲不再早归，我也不再帮助他清洗梳子。直到我28岁生日的那一天，我才知道，无论如何变化，不变的是父亲的微笑，父亲希望带给我们幸福生活的心。1．C [考查名词辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。]2．D [考查形容词辨析。根据后文的excitedly可以看出，作者很乐意帮父亲洗梳子。]3．A [考查名词辨析。父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调，但是我很乐意这样做，从后文的excitedly可以看出。]4．D [考查固定搭配。我打开水龙头。turnon打开。]5．B [考查名词辨析。我洗完梳子，会很开心地交还给父亲，而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放入他的钱包。]6．B [考查名词辨析。两年后，父亲决定开始自己创业，但是进展的并不是很好。starthisownbusiness开始创业。]7．B [考查名词辨析。就在父亲开始创业的时候，事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像往常一样回家早了。]8．C [考查形容词辨析。因为父亲创业的形势不是很好，我和母亲因为他把我们的家庭陷入了困境中，所以变得快发疯了，此处表示我和母亲很生气。不可能是满意的，高兴的或者是严格的。]9．A [考查名词辨析。随着时间的流逝，我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静，这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。]10．B [考查副词辨析。我毕业后，父亲的生意开始回到了正轨，在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回到了家。]11．C [考查形容词辨析。我帮父亲把包拿到了书房，正要离开，父亲问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”这是数年前的问法，当然是clean。]12．B [考查动词辨析。看了父亲一会儿，我然后把梳子拿过来，去了洗涤槽。take拿；取。]13．C [考查动词辨析。我突然想起：为什么在我是个小孩子的时候，帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢？]14．D [考查动词辨析。那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早，与我和母亲一起度过晚上。spend度过。]15．C [考查动词辨析。照应上一句的meant，那意味着我们是一个快乐有爱的家庭。]16．D [考查副词辨析。我洗完梳子，还给父亲，父亲朝我微笑着，并小心翼翼地把它放进钱包里。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。]17．A [考查形容词辨析。但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情：父亲变老了，当他微笑时，他的眼角出现了皱纹。]18．D [考查连词辨析。然而，他的微笑却和以前一样温暖人心。]19．B\n [考查形容词辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的；convincing令人信服的；cautious小心的；innocent无辜的；清白的。]20．B [考查名词辨析。父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的父亲的微笑。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了CharlotteWhitehead，一位伟大的女医生，在没有医生执照的情况下，在加拿大从医的经历故事。1．C [根据句意“在她几年来照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐期间”，“照顾，护理”，故选C项。]2．B [根据下文她想成为一名医生，故对“医学”感兴趣，故选B项。]3．D [根据句意“她结婚了，开始了一个家庭生活”，故选D项，符合语境。]4．A [根据下文，她想成为一个医生，故选A项。]5．B [根据下文，她没有医生执照，当时加拿大医学院不接收女生，故选B项“遗憾地”符合语境。]6．D [“接纳，吸收”女学生，符合上下文语境。]7．C [根据上下文语境，Charlotte去美国学习医学，故选C项。]8．D [句意：“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”，其他三个选项不符合语境。]9．A [根据下文可知，Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回到加拿大行医，故选A项。]10．C [根据上下文语境，她开办自己的“诊所”，故选C项。]11．A [Charlotte不但接生孩子，还要“接骨”，还有其他病人，因此，她很忙。故选A项。]12．B [根据上下文语境，她忙于给人看病，接生孩子，还要给跛脚的人、骨折的人做手术，findoneself为固定短语，“使某人处于某种状态”符合语境，故选B项。]13．C [broken“骨折的”，过去分词作定语，符合语境。]14．D [根据下文，Charlotte“申请”医生执照，但被拒绝了。故选D项。]15．B [根据上下文，申请但被拒绝，终生没得到“执照”；故选B项。]16．D [根据句意TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons学院想让她在他的学院“完成”学业。故选D项，“complete”。]17．A [根据语境，她不想“离开”她的病人，也不想再学她已经知道的东西，故选A项。]18．C [根据下文语境，In1993，...amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte，issue“发行，颁发”，符合语境。]19．A [根据上下文语境，她虽然没有执照，但是她仍继续行医，故选A项。]20．B [根据语境，她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选B项。]【一年模拟试题精练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 本文讲述的是一条小狗遭受了巨大的苦难，志愿者们为它筹钱做手术的故事。1．D [根据Jazzyisalovelypugwhoalwaysseemstobesmiling可知，当你看到它时也会忍不住发笑。complain抱怨；forgive原谅；celebrate庆祝；laugh笑。]2．A [根据thehorriblesituationshewasrescuedfrom可知，因为你不能想象它被营救出来时的可怕情景，也不能想象它所遭受的痛苦。pain疼痛，痛苦；shock震惊；happiness幸福；responsibility责任。]3．B [根据语境和常识可知，它被从原来的主人那里带走。lazy懒惰的；original最初的，原来的；angry生气的；new新的。]\n4．B [Jazzy被从原来的主人那里带走后，原来的主人立刻被控告虐待动物。bechargedwith被控告。]5．A [因为他的邻居报告说，看到它拖着两条断腿在后院走动。]6．A [它的主人应该好好照顾它，却没做到。carefor关心；dependon依靠；lookfor寻找；talkabout谈论。]7．C [根据后面的itwasbelievedthatshewashitbyacar，orthatsomeonehaddonethistoher可知，他们没有寻找到关于这只可怜小狗的任何信息。]8．D [根据itwasbelievedthatshewashitbyacar可知，没有人知道具体是怎么回事。]9．D [因为它的主人没有带它去看兽医，所以它的状况越来越糟糕。两个句子之间是因果关系。]10．C [根据前面的seeinglittleJazzymovingaroundherbackyardwithtwobrokenfrontlegs.可知，它的前腿松垮地挂在前面，左腿弯曲着。]11．C [根据小狗现在的状况可知需要帮助。instruction说明；encouragement鼓励；help帮忙；discipline纪律。]12．B [根据Thesheltercouldnotprovidethecostlyoperations可知，在洛杉矶的一个动物收容所里，情况变得更糟糕。]13．B [收容所不能按照要求提供昂贵的手术来恢复它行走的能力，让它过正常的生活。berequiredtodo...被要求做某事。]14．C [根据上文提到它的腿断了，故选C项。]15．A [根据语境可知，它的状况很不好，故没有人愿意收养。adopt收养。]16．B [给它进行安乐死是一个很艰难的决定。makeadecision做出决定。]17．A [根据后面的Thenamiraclehappened可知，一开始认为没有希望了。]18．C [它被拖出收容所，营救者忙着制定计划来确保它得到治疗。根据语境可知志愿者让它离开收容所。]19．D [根据语境可知这些志愿者为它筹钱做手术。]20．B [最后到了2022年12月，筹集到了足够的钱，是给它做手术的时候了。此处为getsthdone结构；doanoperation做手术。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 作者开了一家很特别的餐馆，其经营理念是：用捐赠箱代替收款机，这么做对待每个人都有尊严。1．C [根据最后一段Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.可知，一位穿着商务套装的女士走了进来。]2．A [根据后面的Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago，shehadnomoneytopay.可知，这位女士发生了变化。change改变；beauty美丽；fool傻瓜；coincidence巧合。]3．B [像许多其他顾客一样。]4．D [她自愿洗碗和打扫卫生。sweep打扫。]5．B [在2022年，我们就秘密策划这样一个疯狂的梦想。hatch秘密策划。]6．C [天下没有免费的午餐。free免费的。]7．C [根据后面的shakingtheirheads可知，他们都走开了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌进；walkaway走开；turnup出现。]8．D [没有收银机，就没有银行借给我们钱。cashregister现金出纳机，收银机。]9．B [最终，我们租了一片空地。]\n10．C [让朋友散布这个消息。analyze分析；read读；spread散布；approve赞同。]11．A [多亏了报纸和电视。thanksto多亏；apartfrom除此之外；aheadof在……之前；accordingto根据。]12．C [很少人用餐后不付钱或是捐一小时的工作。regret后悔；gain获得；donate捐赠；balance平衡。]13．D [大多数人都能付钱，即使是一美元。evenif即使。]14．B [根据for500dollars可知是支票。reward报酬；check支票；bill钞票；list清单。]15．A [更有人捐献了一辆货车。still更有，还；instead代替；otherwise否则；thus因此。]16．D [我们可以运送来自供应商的产品。lunch午餐；customer顾客；dish菜；produce产品。]17．A [人们来这里一部分的原因是我们餐厅代表的主题。standfor代表；applyfor申请；benefitfrom受益；dependon依赖。]18．D [我们对待每个人都很有尊严。patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊严。]19．C [为了我们相互帮助。protect保护；trust信任；help帮助；treasure珍视。]20．B [作者在开饭馆时，经历了一番奋斗。dream梦想；struggle奋斗；management管理；style风格。]Cloze3【语篇导读】 本文讲述的是作者作为交换生17岁离家在国外生活时所面临的挑战，这一经历让他变得更明智、更自信。1．B [根据．..liveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower－middle－classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry可知，作者住在这里。]2．D [我住在一个供300家庭居住的公寓里。]3．D [根据常识和语境可知，瓷砖的地板是冰冷的。]4．C [根据上文提到没有洗衣机可知，我学会用手洗衣服。]5．B [因为水比较贵，我训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。两个句子之间是因果关系。]6．A [根据语境可知在洗头发。]7．A [根据上文AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn'texist可知，没有任何的联系方式。]8．B [我没有亲戚，因此我需要面对现实。needtodo...需要做某事。]9．B [我需要面对现实，我的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己。imagination想象；ability能力；question问题；career事业。]10．A [根据语境可知全部靠自己。]11．D [十七岁，我对朋友的渴望是强烈的。impossible不可能；hopeless没有希望的；beneficial有益的；strong强壮的。]12．C [根据上文提到notknowingasoulwas，needlesstosay，abitstressful.可知选C项。]13．B [为了增加压力，我不说当地语言。addto增加。]14．D [在寄宿家庭里不止一种挑战会给我带来压力。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故是挑战。scene场景；shortage缺乏；fault错误；challenge挑战。]\n15．C [我在房东家不止一种挑战会给我带来压力。]16．B [我被安排住在几乎不说英语的家庭里。]17．A [住在国外和培养流利的外语要求的是毅力和决心。fluency流畅；trouble困难；habit习惯；fame名声。]18．B [在这条路上我犯了很多的错误。]19．D [现在我已经把充满压力的记忆转换成荣誉。]20．B [它们都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供给我内心支持，提供给我度过未来挑战的自信。advantage优势；confidence信心；promise承诺；future将来。]Cloze4【语篇导读】 暑假在父亲的肉店打工的经历让作者懂得了很多。父亲的一视同仁让作者体会到了工作的艰辛，也懂得了理解那些干脏活、累活的人。1．B [根据下文作者所做的工作以及第13题前的“butcher's”可知，作者的父亲经营着一家小肉店。grocery“食品杂货店”；butcher's“肉店”；chain“链子，连锁商店”；barber's“理发店”。]2．A [在父亲的店里，新手会做最不好干的活，老板的儿子也不例外。hire“雇用，聘用”；invite“邀请”；receive“收到”；train“训练”。]3．B [老板的儿子也被包括在内。interest“使感兴趣”；include“包括”；affect“影响”；offer“提供”。]4．C [根据第二、三两段对作者的工作的描述以及最后一段中的“IcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon”可知，作者的工作是除去冷冻室天花板上的霜冻，并弄干净放在鸡肉下面的容器。lookinto“审查，调查”；tearup“撕毁”；cleanup“打扫干净”；carryon“继续移动”。]5．C [根据下文中的“Chickensatinwoodenboxes”可知，店里每天都会收到新鲜的鸡肉。]6．A [为了保存鸡肉，周围会放一些碎冰。besurroundedwith“被……包围”。impress“使铭记”；accompany“陪伴”；cook“烹调”。]7．D [根据第三段中的“carefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken”可知，容器在鸡肉下面。]8．B [只有一种办法可以去除血水并清洗容器。chance“机会”；way“方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。]9．C [根据第二段的最后一句可知，容器里有血腥味，因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”。]10．D [作者小心地抽出容器，尽量不让里面的东西溅到衣服上。touch“触摸”；notice“注意到”；find“发现”；splash“溅在……上”。]11．C [然后将容器里的脏水倒入下水道。break“损坏，破碎”；divide“分开，分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允许”。]12．D [先行词为students，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用who。]13．C [根据文章第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，作者暑假期间在父亲的店里打工，所以此处指暑假结束时学生们都将返回学校。adapt“适应”；walk“步行”；return“返回”；apply“应用”。]14．A [有些学生会有美好的回忆，而有些学生则带着不愉快的回忆返校。前后为对比关系，因此使用while。]15．D [此处应与“great”意思相反，因此选择D项。]16．B [作者认为父亲本能把自己从每周的苦境中解救出来，但父亲没有那样做。spare\nsbfromsth“使某人免去某物”。force“强迫”；treat“对待，款待”；push“推”。]17．B [作者觉得为了养家而辍学的父亲实际上是自己的老师，他让作者懂得了很多做人的道理。atheart“在心里”；infact“事实上，实际上”；incase“以防万一”；athome“在家”。]18．C [作者的父亲知道区别对待自己的儿子与其他员工是不公平的。kindly“亲切地”；carefully“仔细地”；differently“不同地”；warmly“热烈地”。]19．B [最重要的是，父亲教作者在生活中要理解那些从事又累又脏的工作的人。witness“目击，见证”；appreciate“理解，明白”；hurt“伤害”；influence“影响”。]20．B [根据空格前的“hardand”及最后一段中的“Icleanedthedirtycontainer”可知，应选择B项，dirty“脏的”。]Cloze5【语篇导读】 青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的“thoughtcard”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。1．C [“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。]2．B [根据空格前的“Iwasstillanangry__1__inmyfirstyearofcollege”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。]3．A [由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。]4．C [我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；local意为“当地的”；private意为“私人的”；state意为“政府的，州的”。]5．A [由后文中的“Webothexplodedintoshouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。]6．A [由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。]7．C [由空格前的“Irushedallthewaytoschool”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“朝(某个方向)行进”。]8．B [教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thoughtcard”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选B项。]9．D [参见上题解析。takeup意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；putdown意为“镇压，放下”；handout意为“分发”；bringalong意为“带上，带来”。]10．C [卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。Asfor意为“至于”；Thanksto意为“幸亏，由于”；Regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；Dueto意为“由于，归功于”。]11．B [作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。]12．D [由上文中的“OnedayIhada(n)__5__fightwithmyfather”可知，此处应选D项。]13．C [根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。]14．A [第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。giveback意为“归还”；checkout意为“结账离开”；putaway意为“将……收起”；passon意为“转交，递给”。]\n15．C [教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。]16．A [教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。]17．A [根据空格后的“mythinkingbegantoshift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。]18．B [此处应该是“inwhich”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。]19．A [成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。]20．D [由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。]❷夹叙夹议文【两年高考真题演练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 文章讲述的是作者读了BernieSiegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位已经80岁却仍然积极面对人生坚持写作的病友。作者受到了鼓舞，在这位病友去世之后，重新拾起纸笔。1．A [句意：他非传统的想法以及关于特殊病人的故事让我感到如此惊讶，从那时起，对我的看待生活有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。taste味道；idea想法，理念；note说明，注释；memory记忆，回忆。]2．A [句意参见1题。考查形容词辨析。amazing令人吃惊的；shocking可怕的，令人讨厌的；amusing有趣的，好玩的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。]3．D [句意参见1题。考查名词辨析。strike打击；罢工；push推，决心；challenge挑战；impact影响。]4．C [句意：谁知道这么多年后我将再次看到伯尼博士和他的CD度过自己的癌症经历吗？考查动词短语辨析。learnfrom向……学习；goover复习；getthrough度过，完成；referto参考，涉及。]5．B [句意：我是一名有抱负的作家，但是当我开始经历化疗时。尽管我是一个很乐观的人，我失去了写作的动力。考查名词辨析。根据下文pickupmypenagain可知。]6．A [句意参见5题。考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；agreeable令人愉快的；humourous幽默的，诙谐的；honest诚实的，实在的。]7．A [句意：我只是太累了，没心情。考查名词辨析。inthemood兴致勃勃为固定搭配。]8．D [句意：有一天，在等待治疗的时候，我手头上有一本伯尼博士的书。考查名词辨析。advice建议；reference参考，参照；protection保护，保卫；treatment治疗，处理。]9．C [句意：另一个病人注意到我所读的书，他与我交谈，因为他也有一个他的书。考查动词辨析。]10．B [句意参见9题。考查连接词辨析。providing“假如，以……为条件”。]11．D [句意：原来，他是一个八十岁的作家。考查动词短语辨析。carriedout“实施”；workedout“计算出，理解”；provedout“证明是合适的，证明是令人满意的”；turnedout“结果证明”。]12．D [句意：实际上他是一个出版家，目前他正从事一本新书。考查副词辨析。naturally“自然地，自然而然地”；merely“仅仅”；hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；actually“实际上；事实上”。]\n13．C [句意参见12题。考查名词辨析。decideon“选定，决定”；investon“投资”；workon“从事于……”；relyon“依靠，依赖”。]14．A [句意：我们多次见面，成为朋友。考查动词辨析。]15．C [句意：我会告诉自己，他绝对是一个伯尼博士的粉丝。考查名词辨析。]16．B [句意：他使我脸上挂满微笑。考查名词辨析。]17．D [句意：不幸的是他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我启发，我重新拿起了我的笔。考查动词短语辨析。showedup“露面；露出；揭露”；setoff“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”；felldown“倒下；感到闷闷不乐”；passedaway“死去，去世，逝世”。]18．B [句意参见17题。考查连词辨析。]19．D [句意参见17题。考查名词辨析。guidance“指导，引导；领导”；trust“信任，信赖；责任”；opportunity“时机，机会”；inspiration“灵感；鼓舞”。]20．C [句意：我心想，“如果他能这样做，那么我也可以。”考查动词辨析。thinktooneself“盘算；自思自忖”。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子约好共同吃晚饭，由于作者的迟到，特别是他的解释方式使这次约会不欢而散。后来，作者的朋友点破了正是由于他和妻子的关注点不同，导致了沟通失败。1．B [考查动词辨析。agreetodo同意做某事。此处指作者和妻子约好7点在饭店见面一起吃饭。]2．A [考查名词辨析。作者因为迟到很不安，但使“我”能松一口气的是“我”有一个好借口。]3．D [考查动词短语辨析。“我”想到了一个好借口：因为我临时参加了一个商业会议，而并非故意浪费时间晚到的。A.breakout爆发；B.closedown关闭；C.fadeaway(声音，颜色等)消退；D.runover匆匆而过，此处指临时安排的紧急会议。]4．C [考查名词辨析。从上文可知，作者和妻子约好在饭店吃晚饭，当然是到达饭店。]5．A [考查情态动词的含义。could能够，“我”向妻子解释迟到的原因，shescreamed，“我”可以判断出她很生气。]6．D [考查形容词辨析。我对妻子说：我很抱歉，但是这是“不可避免的”。]7．A [考查连词。“我”向妻子说了会议的事，然而，“我”的解释看起来使事情更加糟糕。]8．C [考查代词。“我”的解释使事情更加糟糕，当然也开始使我变得疯狂。]9．D [考查动词辨析。几个星期后，我向朋友描述这件事情的经过。]10．B [考查固定搭配。makeamistake犯错误。]11．A [考查介词的使用。bestuckinyourwayofthinking陷入你自己的思维方式中。此处指朋友告诉作者：你犯了一个致命的错误，就是陷入了自己的思维方式之中，没有站在对方的立场上考虑事情。]12．D [考查动词辨析。intendtodosth打算做某事，此处指：你不是故意迟到的。]13．B [考查形容词辨析。你不是故意迟到的，但这不是关键点。在沟通中，最重要的是，你的迟到影响了你的妻子。因此，important为最佳答案。]14．A [考查连词。朋友指出：“我关注的是不故意迟到，而妻子关注的是(迟到了)这个结果。”while用在两个并列句中间，表示对比。]15．C [考查代词。我们的关注点不同，当然，\n我们两人都(both)会感到误解和疯狂。]16．D [考查副词。通过仔细思考朋友的话，我“逐渐”意识到我和妻子分歧的根源。gradually逐渐地；merely仅仅。]17．B [考查动词辨析。“重要的”是行为的结果。matter有关系，重要；inspire鼓舞，激励；improve提高，改善；challenge挑战。]18．A [考查宾语从句的连接副词。__13__后的how给本题能提供提示。]19．D [考查动词辨析。本句句意：我本应该以这种方式开始我的对话：要表达出我的行为对妻子有了“怎样的”影响，后来再通过解释我迟到的原因来“补救”我们的谈话，这种解释可以是晚些时候做，甚至也可以永远不要提及。]20．C [考查词义辨析。根据上下文，本句意思应为：后来，通过和妻子交流，并且真正懂得由于我的迟到，对她造成的影响的经历之后，我就能够尽量做到(在约会中)按时了。]【一年模拟试题精练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1．B [根据空格前的“Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。]2．C [当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。故选C项。]3．C [根据空格前的“whohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。]4．A [根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。]5．D [根据前面的“Sureenough，shewasonhershift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选D项。]6．A [此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选much。]7．A [“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。]8．B [参见上题解析。选B项。]9．C [此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。]10．D [此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。]11．B [“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。]12．A [根据空格前面的“Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的“I'ddonetherightthing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。]13．C [她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。]14．B [由前文的“asingle，middle－agedwoman”和“shedidn'thavefamilyintown”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。]15．D [让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故选D项。]16．A [从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，\n表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。]17．C [参见上题解析。maketheefforttodosth“努力做某事”。]18．B [根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。]19．A [生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。]20．A [生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 作者讲述了和同学们一起去一个老年社区做社区服务的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，同时也让作者从老年人身上学到很多的东西。1．C [我们的拜访持续大约一个小时，我们在那里时，和居民下棋打牌。while意为“在……期间，当……时候”。]2．A [你可以观看所有你想看的关于“那时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但是没有什么可以和真正在那儿的人交流相比。comparewith“和……相比”，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；combine意为“联合，(使)结合”；connect意为“联系”。]3．A [只是听他们的故事就打动了“我”，以前从没有过这种可能性。touch意为“接触，触摸，感动”；reach“到达，延伸”；capture“捕获，捕捉”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。根据语境可知A项正确。]4．B [根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个滚轴溜冰者”，故用介词as。]5．D [居民想要和“我”分享的每一份回忆都给“我”留下了深深的印象。imagination意为“想象力”；truth意为“真理，事实”；picture意为“照片，图画”；memory意为“回忆”。根据语境可知选D项。6空后的“memories”也是提示。]6．C [甚至那些没有惊人回忆的居民也使这次经历让人感觉有意义。boring意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”；depressing意为“令人消沉的，令人沮丧的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”；longing意为“渴望的”。根据语境可知选C项。]7．C [根据语境可知，此处表示“她无法回忆起太多关于她过去的事”，recall意为“回忆起，记起”，符合语境。concern意为“涉及，让(某人)担忧”；grasp意为“理解，领会”；mention意为“说到，提到”。]8．D [但是她告诉“我”，她决不会忘记“我”的友好。根据语境可知，应选never。]9．B [这使“我”意识到正是这些小事使得生活更有价值。important意为“重要的”；little意为“小的”；major意为“主要的，重要的”；sweet意为“甜的，悦耳的”。根据语境可知选B项。]10．D [那是“我”任何时候都不会忘记的事。根据语境可知，D项forget“忘记”，符合语境。]11．A [根据空格后的“justbeingthere”可知，A项presence“存在，出现，在场”，符合语境。appearance意为“外貌，演出，公开露面”；understanding意为“理解，体谅”；protection意为“保护”。]12．D [不管我们的生活有多忙碌，总会有时间使他们快乐。根据语境可知，应选D项，busy“忙碌的”。]13．C [trend意为“趋势，倾向”；chance意为“机会”；source“来源，根源”；cause“原因，起因”。此处表示“对于我来说，成为快乐的根源感觉很棒”，故选C项。]14．B [上文讲述了“我”聆听居民们对过去的回忆的事，故此处用ear。]15．A [一天结束时，这个收获是最重要的事。matter意为“事关紧要，要紧”，\n符合语境。]16．D [很容易认为你和老年人没有很多共同之处——尤其是当你是一个青少年时。friendly意为“友好的”；lively意为“精力充沛的，生气勃勃的”；lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”；elderly意为“上了年纪的，年纪较大的”。根据语境可知选D项。此处是“the＋形容词”，表示一类人。文章最后一句“Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly”也是提示。]17．B [参见上题解析。第20空后的“teenagers”也是提示。]18．D [“我”不想在此多作评论，但是年龄的确只是一个数字。根据语境可知，选D项，number“数字”。]19．B [作为年轻人，我们更早地意识到这个很重要，而不是更迟意识到。orelse意为“否则，不然”；ratherthan意为“而不是”；otherthan意为“除……之外”；exceptfor意为“除了……之外”。根据语境可知选B项。]20．D [我们可以从老年人身上学到很多，他们也可以从青少年身上获益。benefitfrom“得益于”，符合语境。]Cloze3【语篇导读】 “我”的梦想是成为一名教师，家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后，遇到了一位贵人，他使“我”最终成为一名教师。1．C [“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生，“我”当老师，指导它们打开书。根据语境可知，此处用instruct“指导”。]2．B [“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。]3．D [此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“atschool”可知，此处为学习，故选learned。]4．C [对“我”来说，梦想是一回事，学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“Myfamilywastoopoor...astateuniversity”可知，此处应选C项。advice“建议”；interest“兴趣”；schooling“学校教育”；time“时间”。]5．A [“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付”，故选A项。]6．D [然而，“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销，所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。]7．B [根据下文中的“everydirtytesttubeIwashed”可知，“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。]8．C [对应上文的梦想，此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。]9．B [当“我”做代课教师时，“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。]10．D [“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知，选D项，position“位置”。]11．A [根据下文中的“Wewantsomeoneolder”可知，校长说：“你太年轻了”。故选A项。]12．C [我们需要年龄大一些的，有更多经验的老师。选C项，experience“经验”。]13．D [“我”被校长拒绝了，所以“我”一路哭着，感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知，选D项，sorrowful“悲伤的”。]14．B [“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。]15．C [“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师，“我”有多么的烦恼。turn\ndown“拒绝”，符合语境。]16．A [他安慰“我”：“不要灰心，我相信你能成功”。comfort“安慰”，符合语境。]17．A [根据上文可知，“我”教的是生物，故此处选biology。]18．D [因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了，现在却又被接受了，“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。]19．A [校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师，根据语境可知选A项，recommend“推荐”。]20．B [在开学的第一天，“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。]Cloze4【语篇导读】 作者现在喜欢回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不再有善良和友好存在，但在一个餐馆里小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考。1．A [根据Recently，tomysurprise，Igottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmth可知，当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。friendly友好的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的；sensitive敏感的。]2．D [根据上面提到当时的生活，可见已经消失。最近，令人吃惊的是，我有机会体验这种从世界上消失了的温暖。]3．B [我、丈夫、女儿和外孙女一块外出购物。根据第二段最后一句话Mygranddaughtersatonmy__10__aswelookedallaroundus，waitingforanothertabletobe__11__soon.可得出答案。]4．B [根据上文Itwasaburninghotday，andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.可知是饿了。我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。]5．C [根据Wewaited，tired可知是客满。]6．D [令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。]7．A [我们等着，累且没有耐心了。根据Afterquitesometime，onetablewasvacated可知选A项。impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张的；awkward不安的；embarrassed尴尬的。]8．B [过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather可知选B项。]9．B [我的两个女儿跟着。]10．C [根据语境可知，孩子坐在大人的膝盖上。]11．C [我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。blank空白的；free自由的；available可得用的；clean干净的。]12．B [一旦她们吃完饭，我们决定移到她们的桌子那里。]13．A [根据语境可知，这两个女孩已经点完菜。]14．A [因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。]15．D [当我们正在想吃什么，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给我们。offersthtosb给某人提供某物。]16．D [我们非常感激她们的举动。根据下文Wethankedthem__17__andmovedtotheirtable可知选D项。treat对待；expression表达；movement移动；gesture姿势。]17．D [我们真诚地表示感谢。personally就个人而言；properly恰当；publicly公开地；sincerely真诚地。]18．A [女孩很快收拾了盘子，坐到我们的桌子边。pickup拾起；raiseup举起；putup张贴；giveup放弃。]\n19．C [我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一些善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。]20．B [我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据inthisnon－caringworld可知选B项。rebuilt重建。]Cloze5【语篇导读】 本文通过一个小男孩在柔道比赛中只用一个动作获胜的故事告诉我们：有时候，劣势也能成为最大的优点。1．A [拿一个十岁小男孩的故事作为例子。take...forexample以……为例。]2．B [根据becauseofacaraccident及下文内容可知，因为一起车祸，他失去了左臂。]3．C [他不明白为什么老师只教他一个动作。]4．A [经过三个月的训练。training训练；match比赛；lecture演讲；running跑步。]5．B [我不应该学习更多的动作吗？]6．D [根据Thisistheonlymoveyouknow，butthisistheonlymoveyou'll__6__needtoknow可知，这也是你永远需要知道的唯一动作。still依然；also也；even甚至；ever永远，总是。]7．B [不是很明白，但是他相信自己的老师。]8．C [令这个男孩自己非常吃惊，他很轻易就赢得了前三场比赛。]9．A [根据Surprising__8__，theboyeasilywonhisfirstthreematches.可知这里要用amazed吃惊的。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。]10．D [这次，他的对手更强大，更壮也更有经验。thistime这次。]11．B [似乎这个男孩处于劣势。]12．C [考虑到这个男孩可能受伤。becomenervous变得紧张；feeltired感觉很累；gethurt受伤；gosick生病。]13．C [他正要停止比赛，就在那个时候，老师阻止了。beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……。]14．B [老师坚持说：“让他比赛。”insist坚持。]15．D [不久以后，他的对手犯了很大的错误。eversince自从；bythen直到那时；intime及时；soonafter不久以后。]16．B [根据Sir，howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove？可知，这个男孩赢得了这次比赛。]17．A [这个男孩积聚了勇气。courage勇气；strength力量；information信息；chance机会。]18．A [这个男孩鼓起了勇气问老师是怎么想的。]19．C [你几乎掌握了柔道中最重要的东西。master掌握。]20．A [根据语境可知，这里指的是唯一知道的防御动作。known知道；interesting令人感兴趣的；wrong错误的；clear清楚的。]❸议论文【两年高考真题演练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1．B [考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。]2．A [考查动词辨析。几年前，\n我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive,answeraletter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。]3．C [考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。]4．D [考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。]5．B [考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。]6．A [考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。]7．D [考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。]8．C [考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。]9．D [考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。]10．C [考查动词辨析，解析见上题。]11．A [考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。becomeawareof意识到；beafraidof害怕；becuriousabout好奇；beconfusedabout困惑。]12．C [考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。]13．B [考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。]14．C [考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。]15．D [考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词fault－finder。]16．D [考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。]17．B [考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。]18．A [考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。]19．B [考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。bigdeal大事。]20．A [考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为日常生活中必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。1．A [上文中提到了generalrule。故principle与其意思相近，B.习惯；C.方式；D.力量，权力。均不合题意。故选A。]2．D [根据后面提到了小孩和老人可知此处为不同年龄段的人。A.党派；B.种族；C.国家。均不合题意。故选D。]3．C [playwiththeirnewtoys——玩新玩具，而A.“工作”；B.“生活”；C.“去”。均不合题意。故选C。]4．B [孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣越来越少。A.“自信”；C.“着急”；D.“悲伤”。均不合题意。故选B。]5．A [到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具放在了地下室里。B.额外的；C.有趣的；D.昂贵的，均不合题意，故选A。]\n6．D [这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。A.组织有序的；B.彩印的；C.新收集的。均不合题意。故选D。]7．B [每一个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。A.宽阔的；C.不同的；D.主要的。均不合题意，故选B。]8．C [当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡，给它刷毛。A.安静地；B.不耐心地；D.着急地。均不合题意。故选C。]9．B [一小段时间后，照顾动物的负担就交给父母了。A.承诺；C.权利；D.游戏。均不合题意，故选B。]10．D [青少年刚入高中时很兴奋。A.勇气；B.镇静；C.困惑。均不合题意，故选D。]11．A [但很快他们就盼着毕业。B.独立；C.责任；D.成功。均不合题意。故选A。]12．C [前面根据年龄提到小孩子，十多岁的青少年、青年人、接下来该说成年人了。A.孩子；B.学生；D.退休者。均不合题意。故选C。]13．B [他们刚开始拿到驾照时多希望一次开上几个小时。A.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.勇敢地。均不合题意，故选B。]14．B [参考13题。A.需要；C.注意；D.发现。均不合题意，故选B。]15．D [退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事情。A.需要；B.学习；C.开始。均不合题意，故选D。]16．A [参考15题。B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.正确的。均不合题意，故选A。]17．A [这些事情在工作时都没有时间去做。B.钱；C.技能；D.知识。均不合题意，故选A。]18．D [但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。A.只，仅；B.好地；C.甚至。均不合题意。故选D。]19．C [这些想做的事情就像他们离开的工作一样变得无趣了。A.丢失；B.选择；D.放弃。均不合题意。故选C。]20．B [就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A.宠物；C.朋友；D.同事。]【一年模拟试题精练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是学习的真正意义。真正的学习不是记忆一些知识而是使用学到的知识解决问题。1．B [根据上文中的“Learningisanaturalthing.”可知，学习是一件自然的事情，我们一出生学习就开始了。theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。]2．D [根据后文“andfeedourselves”可知，应选择D。dressoneself表示“给某人穿衣服”。]3．C [我们通过仿效来学习交谈、穿衣、吃饭和其他的一些技巧。follow“仿效”。]4．A [根据第4空后的“tolearnandhowtolearn”可知，老师应该是告诉我们学什么(what)、如何学。]5．B [根据第5空前的“Manyteachersteachus，andwepassmanytestsandexams.”及第三段的第一句“Arewereallyeducated？”可知，此时人们会说我们接受了教育，应选择B。]6．D [第6空前的一句提出了疑问，因此此处应表示“让我们思考一下学习的真正意义”。pickup“拿起，举起”；turnaway“把某人拒之门外”；setout“出发，动身”；thinkabout“想想，考虑”。]\n7．A [知道事实并不意味着能够解决问题。meandoingsth“意味着做某事”；suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”。]8．C [根据前文“Knowingfactsdoesn't__7__beingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblemsrequirescreativity，notjustagood__8__.”可知，知道事实并不意味着能够解决问题。解决问题需要创造力，不仅仅是好的记忆力，因此选择C。]9．B [根据上文中的“Knowingfactsdoesn't__7__beingabletosolveproblems.”可知，一些不知道大量事实的人可能也擅长解决问题。故选B。]10．C [此处以HenryFord为例来说明前一段中的“Somepeoplewhodon'tknowmany__9__canalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.”因此选择C。]11．B [根据下文中的“hesolvedtheproblem.He__12__oftheassemblyline.”可知，Henry利用装配线解决了这个问题，说明他的公司面临的问题是不能快速生产汽车。故选B。]12．D [Henry想到了用装配线来解决问题。thinkof“想到”。]13．C [今天，这个答案似乎很简单。ordinary“普通的”；strange“奇怪的”；simple“简单的”；special“特别的”。]14．A [根据“Yet”的提示可知，前后表示转折。今天，这个答案似乎很简单。然而许多大学毕业生从未(never)解决过任何问题，Henry却做到了。]15．D [此处指一个好的老师会给(give)学生们事实让他们记吗？应选择D。]16．B [一个好的老师会向学生们展示如何找到答案。know“知道”；show“展示”；order“命令”；encourage“鼓励”。故选B项。]17．A [根据上文中的“Hebringsustothestreamofknowledge”可知，作者将知识比作溪流，所以此处表示“当我们口渴的时候，我们知道去哪里”。故选A。]18．D [takeinformationintoourbrains表示“把信息输入我们的大脑”。]19．B [根据下文中的“itstoresalotofinformation，butitcan'tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.”可知，此处应指电脑(computer)。]20．C [只有当一个人能用他所学的知识时，学习才在进行。takemeasures“采取措施”；takenotes“做笔记”；takeplace“发生，进行”；taketime“花时间”。故选C。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 本文讲述了戏剧课在教育中的重要作用。作者认为无论对成年人还是对儿童来说表演都是建立自信、激发创造力、培养交际能力的好方法。因为戏剧表演需要孩子和别人去沟通，而且在戏剧课中即兴创作会发挥孩子们的想象力和创造力。1．A [戏剧表演对成年人和儿童都有好处，可以开发学生的创造力。explorecreativity开发创造力。]2．D [根据后面的worries可知，学习戏剧表演会帮助人们克服害羞心理。sadness伤心，难过；excitement兴奋，激动；happiness幸福，快乐；shyness害羞，腼腆。]3．B [根据后面列举的televisionandcomputergames和下句中Thesescreen－basedmethods可以判断出，此处指目前受人们欢迎的使用屏幕的娱乐方式，故选B。drama戏剧；movies电影；radio收音机；media媒体。]4．C [根据前句Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassive可知，作者对于这些娱乐方式是持否定看法的，认为它们对人们的交流起着负面的作用。subjective主观的；positive积极的；negative消极的；sensitive敏感的。]5．B [下文介绍了戏剧对人们的积极影响，和上文电视、电影等娱乐方式构成一种对照，前后内容是转折关系，\n故答案选B。meanwhile与此同时；however然而；besides此外；therefore因此。]6．D [根据语境可知，此处指戏剧表演可以让人们之间进行更多的交流沟通。connectwithsb使有关系，和……有联系。]7．C [前句内容是说孩子们可以以一种有意义的方式进行交流，后句是讲戏剧能促进人们的语言发展和肢体语言的运用等，前后是因果关系。]8．A [戏剧表演会使孩子们更多地与别人进行交流，所以会增强社交意识。socially在社交方面；善于交际地；mentally精神地；physically身体地；emotionally情感地。]9．A [孩子们在玩游戏时会把现实和故事结合起来，也就是在游戏中会运用自己的想象力。imagination想象力；determination决心；consideration考虑；communication交流。]10．B [由前句和空后theirownstory可以推断出，孩子们在玩游戏的过程中会发挥自己的想象力，会编出自己的故事，也就是会有创造性思维的过程。]11．B [此处表示一种手段，也就是说戏剧是一个载体，通过戏剧孩子可以更自由地去表达自己。]12．A [从空后内容可知，如果孩子通过戏剧知道所有的事都没有最终的答案，也就是所有的事都是有可能的，那么他们在生活中遇到问题时会更有信心去应对。]13．D [通过语境可知，孩子通过戏剧可以学到一些应对很多事情的能力。respondto回答，对……做出回应。]14．C [根据下文列举的事物othersubjectssuchasgeography，historyandEnglish可知答案选C。]15．D [此处是讲戏剧对于孩子的积极影响。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事。]16．B [从上句内容可知，只有孩子们对所学知识感兴趣了，真正学习了学校里的所授学科，他们才能够真正得到全面的教育。]17．C [根据破折号前面内容可知，孩子抓着父母的胳膊不愿意放开。]18．C [上文提到同一个孩子在来上第一节课时不愿意离开父母，也就是不愿意接触新环境和新同学，所以当作者看到他微笑着跑到班里的时候，会感到很欣慰，因为他看到了戏剧课改变了孩子。]19．A [上句内容是关于戏剧课通过让他们即兴创作表演而增加了孩子的自信，由此判断孩子们在戏剧中被给予展现自己的机会。]20．D [根据空格后的内容可知此处是指戏剧所涉及到的方面。]Cloze3【语篇导读】 作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例，指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实，因为这些事实有时是片面的。1．B [考查词语复现。根据Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。]2．A [考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实，但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时，他就能制造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内；contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；ignore忽视；refer提及。]3．D [考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得；lose失去；find找到；donate捐赠。]4．C [考查固定搭配。turnin上交；change改变；take拿；make制作。]5．A [考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知，本句意为“这个人是个赢家，对吗？”]\n6．C [考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand__4__itinforonehundreddollars!可知。]7．B [考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票，但只赢了100美元，因此是输家。]8．D [考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That'scalledahalf－truth.可知。]9．B [考查词语复现。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis__1__，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe__2__，hecancreateafalseimpression.可知。]10．D [考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.可知。]11．C [考查背景常识。根据常识可知half－truths不诚实。]12．A [考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看，这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的；commercial商业的；personal个人的；public公开的。]13．D [考查词语复现。根据DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainof__17__millionjobs.可知。]14．A [考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求；get得到；achieve达到；search搜寻。]15．C [考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。]16．B [考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时；because因为。]17．B [考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand______threemillionjobs.可知。]18．C [考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。]19．D [考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。]20．A [考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生，其中九名为theYuckyCorporation工作。]❹说明文【两年高考真题演练】Cloze1【语篇导读】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1．D [句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“theworld...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。]2．B [句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知。]3．B [句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]4．C [句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。]5．A [句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]6．C [句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。]7．A\n [句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。]8．D [句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。]9．A [句意：见8题。waytodosth为固定搭配。]10．C [句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。]11．D [句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contributeto“有助于；导致”。]12．B [句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；迷恋于……；C.担心；D.为……感到惭愧。]13．A [句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。考查生活常识。]14．D [句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。]15．D [句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能：D.后果；结果。]16．C [句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。显示；表明；B.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。]17．B [句意：见16题。考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的takecareofourenvironment可知。]18．A [句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则；C．否则；D.与此同时。]19．D [句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。]20．A [句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，不同父母对此采取的不同方法，以及心理学家对解决冲突的建议。1．D [由noteasylivingwiththem(theirparents)(孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficulttolivewithteenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。]2．B [由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。]3．C [由前句的untidiness和后面的clothesthrownonthefloor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。]4．B [由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。]5．C [由后面的notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshopping可知，这里应是droppingthetowelinthebathroom，一起为blamethem的原因。]6．A [由下句的However，someapproaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”，故选A项。]7．D [从下面的例子可以看出，有些方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的dobetter也有提示作用。故选D项。]\n8．A [yellattheirchildren(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。]9．A [根据上下文语境，应该是改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。]10．C [根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。故选C项。]11．D [在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。]12．A [由下文中的Communicationisatwo－wayprocess可知，此处填communication。]13．D [由but可知，要选与lendanearto(＝listento倾听)相对的talk，是转折关系，故选D项。]14．B [由but可知，要选与understand(理解)相对的scold(责骂)。]15．C [此句是强调句型，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lendanearto(＝listento倾听)，一句是说要understand(理解)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。故选C项。]【一年模拟试题精练】Cloze1【语篇导读】 本文主要谈论的是当你外出度假时如何保证家里的安全，当然这也只是建议，没有一个方法能真正的保证安全，除非你安装专业的监控设备。1．B [在假期，许多家庭没有考虑采取恰当的措施来防盗。takemeasurestodo...采取措施做某事。]2．A [根据上下文可知，只需要简单的几个步骤。step步骤。]3．A [只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家庭的安全。safety安全；tidiness整洁；attraction吸引；structure结构。]4．B [下面有几个提示，使辨别你是否在家变得很困难。tell在句子中表示辨别。]5．C [让信任的邻居帮你收报纸。pullup停下；takeup占据；pickup拾起；bringup抚养。]6．D [根据语境可知直到你休假回到家。exist存在；escape逃脱；disappear消失；return返回。]7．D [确保没有什么可以透露出你家没有人。]8．C [在任意时间设定你的灯在不同的时间亮着。]9．A [不要让户外的灯一直亮着。]10．C [况且，让你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。]11．D [根据下文的Ifanoutdoorlight__12__onfordaysatatime可知选D项。]12．B [如果室外的灯白天也亮着，就意味着家里没有人。]13．C [把宠物留给你的朋友照料。leavesthwithsb把某物留给某人。]14．B [把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾它们。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；orrather更确切地说；orelse其它的。]15．D [当窃贼看到你的邻居每天来你家，就知道你肯定没有在家，根据theywillknowyouarenothome.可知选D项。]16．C [关上你所有的窗帘，当你离开时。根据下面的asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.可知选C项。]17．B [使潜在的盗贼失去信心，这个方法是非常有效的。improve提高；discourage使丧气；inspire鼓励；frighten使恐惧。]\n18．D [如果他们不知道是否有可以偷的东西的话，被闯入的可能就比较大。chance机会；desire愿望；reward奖赏；risk危险。]19．A [如果你要度假，这篇文章可以帮你保持家庭的安全。]20．A [如果你不用专业的安全设备，没有什么东西能真正保护你的家。根据aprofessionalhomesecuritysystem可知选A项。monitor监视；guide指导；strengthen加强；collect收集。]Cloze2【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷、自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢？1．A [根据上下文可知，作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中，没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift礼物；match比赛；break休息。]2．C [或许你的心上人和你分手了。breakupwithsb与某人分手；keepupwithsb跟上某人；putupwithsb容忍某人；makeupwithsb同某人言归于好。]3．B [句意：人们说“你别往心里去”“不要让它对你产生影响”，但是那做起来却很难。but提示上下文存在转折关系，说明事情是说起来容易，但是做起来难(hard)。]4．D [如果你觉得心灰意冷，有什么策略能让你感觉好点呢？]5．D [根据下文“I'mthegreatest！”以及常理推断，在遭受挫败的时候，人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话，让自己心情好起来。]6．C [重复“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。]7．B [根据下文内容可知，这是作者提出的几点建议。tip常用来表示一些有用的小建议；idea主意，想法；plan计划；method(系统的)方法。]8．A [你会和你所帮助的人获得一样多的收益。benefit得益于；repay偿还；reject拒绝接受；demand要求。]9．A [这里指经历了一系列严重的挫败。gothrough经历；comeacross偶然碰到；lookfor寻找；waitfor等候。]10．C [介词from提示这里指在工作中被解雇。]11．D [她申请读研失败。apply申请；appeal呼吁；listen听；react回应。]12．B [一切最终都顺利了。intheend最后，结果；inthebeginning起初；inamoment立刻，马上；inasense从某种意义上说。]13．B [根据语境可知，她度过的是一段困难的时期。]14．A [此处副词practically相当于almost，意思是“几乎，差不多”。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；unwillingly不情愿地。]15．D [锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。cleanout把……彻底打扫干净；workout计算出，解决；leaveout遗漏，略去；findout找出，查明。]16．C [根据Keeparesolution可知C项意义接近，即做出承诺并且信守承诺。makeapromise许诺；makeabet打赌；makeadifference有影响，起作用；makearecord录制唱片。]17．A [根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boostyourenergy(养精蓄锐)。]18．B [根据下文提到的极限运动可知，这里指Challengeyourselfphysically(挑战体能)。]19．D [很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。]20．C [dothetrick是固定短语，意思是“起作用；奏效；达到目的”。]\nCloze3【语篇导读】 你曾去过外国吗？如果我们到那里应该怎么办？需要注意哪些细节？这篇文章告诉我们：要了解那个国家的风俗，学些基本的单词和短语并且要学些所到国家的货币知识。1．C [文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后一句中的adifferentcountry也是明确的提示。]2．C [由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before。]3．D [根据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要了解这个国家。learn了解，学习。]4．D [要想了解这个国家，就要了解他们传统的食物。traditional传统的，符合语境。]5．B [此处意指向那些曾经到过该国的人咨询相关的信息。asksbtodosth让某人做某事。]6．D [表示“讲”某种语言要用动词speak。]7．A [句意为：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间内掌握全部的语言是很难的。entire整个的，全部的。]8．A [如果不能学全部的语言，就要先“集中精力”于一些简单的事情上。knockinto撞上；calmdown平静，镇定；settledown定居，安定下来，均不符合语境。]9．A [联系空后的please，thankyou，hello，andgoodbye可知，此处是指学一些最基本的习语(phrase)。]10．A [根据语境可知，这是一个假设条件，所以要用if。]11．D [句意为：如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。outofluck运气不好。]12．A [这里指如果因为缺少对风俗的了解而陷入麻烦。]13．C [由语境可知，在陷入麻烦的时候要告诉他们(也就是当地人)你是外国的，而不是本地人。]14．B [此处表示强调，意为“尤其是当你去亚洲或者非洲的时候”。]15．A [由语境可知，英国的风俗能够为你去欧洲大多数国家“提供”一个基础。]16．C [下文说明了你要知道货币单位的名称，要事先兑换好出国要用的外币，还要清楚汇率等。由此可知，货币问题比较复杂难懂，故应用confusing，意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。]17．A [此处是指“货币单位”，所以要用unit。句末的theunit也给出了提示。]18．B [这里指“在这一货币单位内的硬币或者钞票的名称”，故此处要用within。]19．A [句意为：在动身之前要在国内做这些事。setoff动身。]20．B [对于已兑换的外币，在出国之前要练习辨认(recognize)它们。]
