昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（10）及答案ALifeisdifficultThisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.1.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.everybodyhasproblemsB.webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainD.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems2.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.-6-\nA.savespaceB.persuadereadersC.makereaderslaughD.getreaders’attention3.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat______.A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasyB.thewriterfeelslifeiseasyC.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblemsD.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare4.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.A.encouragethemtolearnB.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingtheproblemC.helpthemlearntodealwithpainD.teachthemhowtorespectfromproblems5.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct”suggeststhat______.A.wedonotlearnfromexperienceB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.painteachesusimportantlessonsD.paincannotbeavoided参考答案BDDAC************************************************************结束（2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试） Severalhundredstrangersreceived"loveletters"fromayoungmanonthestreet.TheletterwaswrittenandgivenoutbyYangYang，astudentmajoringinhumanresources-6-\natChongqingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，whohopedtoshowhisdisappointmentwithjobhunting. Yang’sstoryhascaughtmediaattentionperhapsbecauseitissimilartothoseofmillionsofrecentgraduatesseekingjobsandstrugglingforsurvivalinthecountry’swealthiestcities.Theyhavediplomas，ratherthanprofessionalskills，andcometobigcitiesinhopesofbetterlives.onlytofindlow-payingjobsandpoorlivingconditions. TheyareChina’s"anttribe(蚁族)"，atermcoinedbysociologistLianSifromPekingUniversityinhis2022book,AntTribe"They’resosimilartoants.Theysharesmallandnarrowlivingareas.They’reintelligentandhard-working，yetnamelessandunderpaid."Thetermalsospeakstotheirhelplessnessinaworldgovernedbythelawofthejungle—onlythestrongestsurvive. AsurveyinLian’sanotherbookpublishedthisyear,AntTribeⅡ，foundnearly30percentof"ants"aregraduatesoffamousuniversities—almostthreetimeslastyear’spercentage.Mosthaddegreesinpopularmajors.Inaddition，7.2percentof"ants"haveatleastamaster’sdegreecomparedto1.6percentin2022. An"ant’s"averagemonthlysalaryisl，904yuan，withabout64percentofthemearninglessthan2，000yuanamonth. Anothersurveyinthe2022AnnualReportontheDevelopmentofChineseTalentfoundmorethan1million"ants"liveinbigcities. "Mostantsarefromruralfamiliesorsmalltowns，andtheirexperiencesinuniversitiesdidn’tarmthemwellenoughtofightwithcompetitorsinbigcities’employmentmarkets."ProfessorZhangMingatRenminUniversityofChinasaid.-6-\n The"anttribe’s"embarrassinglivingsituationshavebecomeaserioussocialproblem，andthegovernmentshoulddevelopsmallercitiestoattractmoregraduatesfrombigcities，Zhangbelieved. However，"ants"expectmorestudyandtrainingopportunitiesinbigcities，whichkeepsthempositivedespitetheirsituations.(1)Yang’sstoryisintroducedinorderto______.A.analyzegraduates’difficultiesinfindingjobsB.leadtothetopicofthearticle—"anttribe"C.tellreadersastoryaboutthosebigcitiesD.showacleverwayofdealingwithpressure(2)The"ants"failtofindhigh-payingjobsmainlybecause______________.A.theyhavenodiplomasfromgooduniversitiesB.theirmajorsdonotmeettheneedsofsocietyC.thosefromruralareasarenottreatedequallyD.theydonothavenecessaryprofessionalskills(3)"Anttribe"membersaresimilartoantsinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat______.A.theyliveinnarrowandsmallplacesingroupsB.theyworkhardbutearnlittleforsurvivalC.theyareinaworldjudgedbythejunglelawD.theyarepleasedwithbeingnamelessandunderpaid-6-\n(4).ProfessorZhangthought"ants"problemscouldbesolvedby__________.A.creatingmorejobsforgraduatesinbigcitiesB.developingsmallercitiestoattractgraduatesC.sendinggraduatestoruralareasandsmalltownsD.traininggraduatestoimprovetheirability(5)Bywritingthisarticle，theauthormainlyintendstoshow__________.A.despitebettereducation."ants"arestillstrugglingB.despitedifficulties，"ants"haveapromisingfutureC.bettereducation，betterjobopportunitiesD.AntTribeisagoodbooktohelpunderstandtoday’sChina【解析】 大学生就业艰难是无可争辩的事实，他们被称为“蚁族“，在大都市中默默地奋斗着，挣扎着，憧憬着……(1)B文章结构题。文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的艰难，从而为下文导入“蚁族”这个中心话题作铺垫。(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的内容可知他们拥有文凭，但是没有职业技能，因而难以找到高报酬的工作。(3)D细节理解题。第三段中提到他们像蚂蚁一样住在狭窄的地方，聪明而勤奋，然而却不被人知而且薪水很低，但并不是说他们喜欢不被人知和低工资，故D项内容错误。(4)B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知张教授认为解决问题的方法是发展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。-6-\n(5)A写作意图题。作者写作本文意在告诉我们虽然“蚁族”中有相当一部分人拥有高学历，但是他们仍然在为生存苦苦挣扎。**************************************************************结束-6-
