专题六情态动词和虚拟语气题组一 体验真题Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词1.(2022·陕西卷)You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.2.(2022·四川卷)You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!3.(2022·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.4.(2022·天津卷)I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.5.(2022·大纲全国卷)Althoughyou________findbargainsinLondon，it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.6.(2022·北京卷)________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong.7.(2022·重庆卷)I'veorderedsomepizza，sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.8.(2022·江苏卷)Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，________bringmefood.9.(2022·湖南卷)—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe________bringanythingwithus?10.(2022·四川卷)Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________(will)takemetoDisneylandatweekends.11.(2022·江西卷)Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest________becometherichest.12.(2022·辽宁卷)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________(drink)toomuchatthepartylastnight.答案 1.may 2.must 3.should 4.needn't 5.can6.Can/May 7.needn't 8.should9.needn't 10.would11.may/might 12.must/havedrunkⅡ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022·陕西卷)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellas\nher.2.(2022·天津卷)IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.3.(2022·安徽卷)Itisluckywebookedaroom，orwe________(have)nowheretostaynow.4.(2022·北京卷)We________(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.5.(2022·天津卷)________(catch)themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.6.(2022·重庆卷)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?7.(2022·福建卷)________(be)therenomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.8.(2022·浙江卷)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation，orthey________(come)toourhelp.9.(2022·安徽卷)Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey________(throw)awayinthepast.10.(2022·湖南卷)IfMr.Dewey________(be)present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.11.(2022·陕西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.12.(2022·北京卷)Ifwe________(book)atableearlier，wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.答案 1.danced 2.hadbeen 3.wouldhave 4.should/could/would/mightbe 5.Hadhecaught 6.haddone7.Were 8.wouldhavecome 9.wouldhavethrown10.hadbeen 11.stayed 12.hadbooked题组二 尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1.—Nowadayschildrenhavemorefreedom.—Iagree.They________dowhattheylike.\n2.—Pleasedon'ttellanybody.—I________.Ipromise.3.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.4.—WheredidyougetTheFrogwrittenbyMoYan?—Ipickeditupfromabookshoponlineifyou________know.5.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.6.Iknowthatitwillbedifficulttopickhimoutinsuchacrowd，butifyou________happentoseehim，givehimthispacket.7.—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat，butareusedtoitnow.8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________weartheschooluniformwhileatschool.9.Wecan'tuseittotiethegoodsbecauseit________bebrokenattheweakestposition.10.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou________，chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall6.should 7.will 8.shall 9.may 10.mustⅡ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)1.Judgingfromthebrightsmileonhisface，he________(一定已经成功了)inpassingthejobinterview.2.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence________(竟然没有通过)suchaneasytest.3.You________(本不必来)inperson；atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.4.________(如果我收到)youremail，Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.5.Weallknowthatwe________(本应该减少)ourcarbonfootprint，butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn'tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick，aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.6.Thesleepingbabywouldbescared________(如果有)asuddenloudnoise.\n7.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenetwork，orthee-mail________(本可以被发出)earlier.8.AhotballoonblewupinEgypt.There________(可能有)somethingwrongwiththequalityofit.9.Forthoseofyouwho________(也许已经错过了)afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek，checkoutthismail.10.We________(本来能够到达)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.答案 1.musthavesucceeded 2.shouldhavefailed3.needn'thavecome 4.IfIhadreceived/HadIreceived 5.shouldhavereduced 6.shouldtherebe/ifthereshouldbe7.couldhavebeensent 8.mayhavebeen 9.mayhavemissed 10.couldhavearrivedⅢ.用适当的情态动词填空W:Adam，howisyourkneetoday?Isitstillgivingyoutrouble?M:No，itfeelsalotbettertoday.IfIhadnotruntoofast，I__1__nothavebeeninjured.Iwenttothedoctorandhetoldmeitwasnotserious，butI__2__nottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays.W:Great!ButIadviseyou__3__takeiteasytoday.Maybejustpracticethrowing.You__4__notdoanyrunninganymore.M:OK.__5__IhaveanynewsaboutMichiganandwhat__6__weexpectinSaturday'sgame?W:Yes，Ihavesomefilms，showingMichiganinthelastthreegames.Theyareinmyoffice，ifyou__7__seethemafterpractice，youcan.M:Oh，that__8__begreat.I'dliketoseewhatweareagainst.TheyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatIowalastweekend.Cometothinkofit，whydon'tyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow?Andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon.Iwishyou__9__recoversoon.W:Michiganisastrongteam.Weareinforatoughone.M:Allright，I__10__bebacktomorrowforfullpractice.答案 1.would 2.should 3.should 4.need 5.May 6.can 7.must 8.would 9.would 10.will\nⅣ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·河南省洛阳市高三一模)Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults？It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous__1__(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”，whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”also__2__(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults，highscoresandabundantknowledge__3__(include).Atfirst，learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude__4__thecontentofourlearning.__5__(obvious)，agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee，developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keeping__6__learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.Keepitinmind，__8__graduallywewillgainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What's__9__(much)，IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits__10__well.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime，andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts，Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【语篇解读】 学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1.saying [考查名词。thereisafamoussaying表示“有一句名言”。]2.shows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”，谓语动词用单数。]3.included [考查过去分词。highscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]4.to/towards [考查介词。attitudeto/towards表示“对……的态度”。]5.Obviously [考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。]6.a [考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。]\n7.writing [考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。]8.and [考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。]9.more [考查固定短语。what'smore表示“而且”。]10.as [考查固定搭配。aswell表示“还”。]
