绵阳市2022高考英语完形填空三月天天练（9）及答案完型填空专题【命题趋向】完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识，而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。常考文体为：记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中，结构合理、严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，语言地道而简练。单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格，密度合适。【考点透视】完形填空考查主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。动词和名词占60%。【例题解析】AMomwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn`tinthe__1__shewaseducatingherown2:correctinggrammar;1.AclassroomBneighborhoodCofficeDhouse2.AfriendsBclassmatesCstudentsDchildren【关注首句】：首句一般是完整的句子，而且不会设置空。它一般是短文的窗口，给我下文的提示，有利于我们了解全文大意。本句首是说：妈妈做了一辈子的老师。所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。第二句说：当她不在教室时，教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生，她是老师，因此更不是朋友。故此，1选择Aclassroom2选择DchildrenBAfterseveralminutesourconversationwas12byamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.Westopped13andlookedatMom.12.AinterruptedBkeptCdisturbedDtroubled13A.discussingBsayingCcryingDtalking【词语辨析】：完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。12选择A因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱，故此disturb和trouble不对。13D我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论，哭和讲话。故此crysay和discuss不对。CAbouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulmanagernamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabitfastinhis21car.21AoldBexpensiveCsecond-handDslow【前后照应】：速读全文，掌握大意。作题瞻前顾后，是完形填空的作题技巧。21.空所给的四个词都可以修饰汽车，但根据38空后的句子，可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。故选BDHewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcars._22_hiscarpassed,nochildrushedout,butabrickdidandWHUMP!It_23_hisshinyblacksidedoor!-5-\nJosh_24_outofhiscar,grabbedthekid22AsinceBafterCasDsolongas23AstruckBdestroyedCwipedDharmed24AclimbedBsteppedCgotDjumped【注重语境】根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。22空前后句语意为：“他看着孩子们从停的车中间跑出来。当他经过时，没孩子跑出来。”故选C。.23空前it指砖，小孩子用砖砸了他的车门，故此选A。车被砸，故他跳出车，因为他很生气，而不是爬出，走出。故24空选D。andpushedhimup_25_aparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,“Whatwasthatall…25AagainstBonCwithDtowardEItwasalongandslowwalkbacktohisexpensivecar.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Pay40tothebricksoflifecomingattoyou40AloveBinterestCattentionDrespect【词语搭配】注意语境搭配词语。25.空pushsbagainstthecar.40.空固定搭配,payattentionto.*************************************************结束Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine，whowasverystrictwithhisstudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbein36,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththe37theygave.Astudentwouldbe38enoughifheorshecouldreceiveagood39fromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsof40wouldtakeexamagain.Nowastudent41theexamroomandgot42beforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittle43asheknewitwouldnotbeso44togetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwas45todescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhich46outtobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthe47forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustas48.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyou49thepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommittee50carefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithhis51answer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethought-5-\ntohimself.52heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“MrProfessor,I’vemadea53!Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecanonlytakefivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir”saidtheprofessor54,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthas55.”36.A.sorrowB.fearC.painD.pity37.A.papersB.argumentsC.scoresD.answers38.A.braveB.lovelyC.luckyD.lively39.A.markB.smileC.faceD.word40.A.scienceB.medicineC.biologyD.arts41.A.passedB.leftC.enteredD.reached42.A.caughtB.arrangedC.stoodD.seated43.A.eagerB.puzzledC.excitedD.nervous44.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.encouraged45.A.requiredB.orderedC.pleasedD.helped46.A.madeB.lookedC.turnedD.gave47.A.conditionB.descriptionC.cureD.advice48.A.directB.rightC.goodD.wrong49.A.takeB.feedC.giveD.sell50.A.arguedB.discussedC.examinedD.quarreled51.A.lastB.firstC.satisfactoryD.wonderful52.A.AnxiouslyB.ProudlyC.GladlyD.Suddenly53.A.correctionB.mistakeC.speechD.discovery54.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.shamefullyD.angrily55.A.leftB.recoveredC.diedD.-5-\nreturned36-40BDCAB41-45CDDBA46-50CCBCB51-55AABBC*****************************************************************结束MayPaxtongraduatedfromtheMissouriSchoolfortheDeafatFultonneartheyear1909.Threeyearslatershewentto36Dr.KatherineB.Richardsonaboutbecominganurse.Dr.RichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity,Missouri.Shehadnever37ofadeafnurse.Dr.RichardsontoldMaythatherpaywouldbevery38andthattheworkwouldbedifficult.39,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonthoughtwellofher,and40Mayasastudentnurse.Dr.Richardsonnever41herdecision.Infact,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomen.ThefirstwasMissMarianFinchofAberdeen,SouthDakota,whowas42ofhearing.ThesecondwasMissLillie“Bessie”SpeakerofSt.Joseph,Missouri.Thesethreewerecalled“the43angels(天使)ofMercyHospital”duringthetimetheyworkedthere.MayandMariandidnot44eachotherbeforeMarianwashiredbythehospital.WhenMarianfirst45tothehospital,Dr.RichardsonintroducedMaytoMarian.Sheshowedthemtotheroomtheyweretoshare.Duringthenexttwodays,thetwogirlswrote46toeachother.Finally,other47askedMarianifsheknewthatMaywasdeaf.MarianrantothebedroomandaskedMayinsignifshereallywasdeaf.Mayansweredinsign.Then,48thejokesunkin,thetwogirlsburstintolaughter.Maywasalwaysconscientious(认真的)about49orders.OnlyoncedidshedisobeyDr.Richard-son.Ittookalotoftimeto50forallthesickchildren.51,Dr.Richardsonaskedthenursesnottotakethetimetoholdthenewbabieswhentheywere52.However,Mayhatedtoseethebabiescry.When53wasnotaround,shefoundtimetoholdthem.Thissmallchangehelpedthenurserytorunmuchmore54.WhenDr.RichardsondiscoveredwhatMaywasdoing,sherecognizedthatMay’s55had-5-\nimprovedthenursery,anddecidedtooverlookMay’sdisobedience.36．A．seeB．watchC．findD．report37．A．spokenB．thoughtC．heardD．talked38．A．littleB．lowC．muchD．high39．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．LaterD．Naturally40．A．acceptedB．regardedC．praisedD．admired41．A．madeB．consideredC．regrettedD．followed42．A．tiredB．proudC．ashamedD．hard43．A．silentB．quietC．wiseD．calm44．A．likeB．recognizeC．knowD．greet45．A．wentB．cameC．calledD．drove46．A．articlesB．papersC．notesD．notices47．A．relativesB．doctorsC．patientsD．nurses48．A．asB．beforeC．untilD．since49．A．givingB．passingC．checkingD．following50．A．lookB．careC．askD．seek51．A．What’smoreB．StillworseC．AsaresultD．Nodoubt52．A．cryingB．sittingC．smilingD．lying53．A．MarianB．MayC．Dr.RichardsonD．Bessie54．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．smoothlyD．naturally55．A．actionsB．viewsC．strengthsD．mistakes36.A37.C38.B39.B40.A41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.C55.A*********************************************************结束-5-
