Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesⅠ.单词拼写1．Weshouldtake________(措施)toreducefogandhazeweather.2．Thewholefamilylivesonhisfather'smonthly________(收入)．3．Whenathome，healways________(交换)hisideaswithhisparents，whichmakesthemhappy.4．Sincethemanagerlefthis________(职位)，shehasbeeninchargeofthecompany.5．Many________(慈善团体)sentmoneytohelpthehomelesspeople.6．Hefellintothewater，muchtothe________(娱乐)ofthechildren.7．Theyworkedhardtogivetheirsonagood________(教育)．8．Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavily________(污染)bythechemicalworksnearby.答案 1.measures 2.income 3.exchanges 4.position 5.charities 6.entertainment 7.education 8.pollutedⅡ.翻译句子1．长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。(measure)________________________________________________________________________2．他和我年龄相仿。(similar)________________________________________________________________________3．这次由你决定去哪里。(upto)________________________________________________________________________4．地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。(effort)________________________________________________________________________5．一些人赞成他的方案，而其他人反对。(while)________________________________________________________________________答案 1.Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.2．Heissimilartomeinage.3．It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.4．Thelocalclubaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.5．Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersareagainstit.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wad：Hi,Fred.Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike：I'vebeentothe__1__andborrowedsomeEnglishbooks.What'swrong?Wad：Ithoughtyou'dbeentothepostoffice.Didyounotice__2__moneyIleftonthedesk?Mike：Yes,$10altogether.ButIdidn'tknowwhatitwasfor.Wad：Didn'tyouseethenoteIleftyouwiththemoney?Mike：Note?Whatnote?Ididn'tseeanynote.Wad：__3__(real)?That'sverystrange.Ileftthemoneywithanote__4__(say)Iwantedyoutogotothepostofficeandgetsomeenvelopesandstampsforme.Ialsoputtheinkbottleonthem__5__theymightnotdrawyourattention.[来源:学科网XKB1]Mike：Iseenow.Whycan'tyougoandgetthem__6__？Thepostofficeisonlyabout30minutes'walkfromhere.Weoftenwalkthereaftersupper.5/5\nWad：OfcourseIknowhowfaritisfromschool.I__7__gotheremyselfbecauseI'mverybusy__8__(do)somechemistryexperimentsinthelab.And__9__，IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.YouknowI__10__(fail)thelastone.IfIcan'tpassthistime,ahardtimewillbewaitingforme.答案 1.library 2.the 3.Really 4.saying 5.incase/if6．yourself 7.can't 8.doing 9.what'smore/besides10．failedⅣ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。体裁题材词数难度www.建议用时夹叙夹议文人物故事289★★★15分钟Growingolderisunavoidablewhilegrowingupisoptional.Thesewordshavebeenpassedonintheloving__1__ofRose.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeone，soI__2__tofindalittleoldladylookingatmewithasmile.Shesaid，“Hi！MynameisRose.I'meighty－sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua__3__？”Ilaughedand__4__responded，andthenagiantsqueezefollowed.“__5__areyouincollegeatsuchaninnocentage？”Iasked.“I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，haveacoupleofkids...”Iwas__6__whatitwasthatmotivatedhertobetakingonthis__7__atherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI__8__it！”Later，webecamefriends.Rosebecameacampuscelebrityandsheeasilymadefriends__9__shewent.Onone__10__Rosewasinvitedtospeakatourfootballbanquet.Herpreparedcardsdroppedbeforeshe__11__thespeech.Alittle__12__，shesimply__13__herthroatandbegan，“Wedonotstopplaying__14__weareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearecertainsecretstostaying__15__，beinghappyandachievingsuccess.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__16__yourdreams，youdie.”AttheendoftheyearRosefinishedhercollegeeducation.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied__17__inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents__18__herfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtby__19__thatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Anybodycangrowold，whichdoesn't__20__anytalentorability.Thekeyistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而承受大学教育的故事，告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。1．A.careB．memoryC．needD．want答案 B [此处表示在罗斯充满爱的记忆(memory)里。]2．A.turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedaroundD．turnedaway答案 C [“我”转过身一看，一位小老太太正微笑着看“我”。turnaround“转过身”，符合语境。turnup“重新出现”；turnover“移交”；turnaway“拒绝”。]3．A.hugB．kissC．handD．gift答案 A [根据下句中的“thenagiantsqueezefollowed”可知，hug“拥抱”正确。]5/5\n4．A.annoyinglyB．impatientlyC．absentlyD．enthusiastically答案 D [“我”笑了起来，充满热情地回应她。enthusiastically“热情地”，符合语境。annoyingly“恼人地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；absently“心不在焉地”。]5．A.WhoB．WhyC．HowD．When答案 B [“我”问她：“你为什么(Why)在这么天真无邪的年龄上大学？”]6．A.curiousB．positiveC．obviousD．convinced答案 A [“我”很好奇，她这么大年纪，是什么促使她承受这样的挑战(challenge)。curious“好奇的”，符合语境。]7．A.riskB．opportunityC．challengeD．invitation答案 C [参见上题解析。]8．A.likeB．takeC．holdD．make答案 D [“我总是梦想能承受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。”makeit“获得成功”，符合语境。]www.9．A.howeverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whatever答案 C [罗斯成了校园里的名人，不管到哪里，她总能轻易地交到朋友。根据语境可知此处应用wherever“无论去哪里”引导让步状语从句。]新*课*标*第*一*网10．A.stageB．occasionC．timeD．event答案 B [有一次，罗斯被邀请在我们的足球宴会上讲话。ononeoccasion“有一次”，是固定短语，符合语境。]11．A.rememberedB．continuedC．deliveredD．wrote答案 C [正当她准备演讲时，她原先准备好的卡片掉了。deliver“发表”，符合语境。]12．A.delightedB．embarrassedC．fascinatedD．frightened答案 B [有点儿为难，她清了清嗓子开场说。embarrassed“为难的，难堪的”，符合语境。delighted“快乐的”；fascinated“被迷住的”；frightened“受惊的，害怕的”。]xkb113．A.clearedB．checked14．A.untilB．beforeC．whenD．because答案 D [我们并非因为自己老了而放弃娱乐，而是因为停顿了娱乐才变老。根据语境可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句。]15．A.energeticB．youngC．aliveD．healthy答案 B [要保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功是有秘诀的。stay5/5\nyoung“保持年轻”，符合语境。]16．A.loseB．realizeC．pursueD．obtain答案 A [当你失去(lose)你的梦想时，你就死了。]17．A.secretlyB．sadlywww.C．peacefullyD．bitterly答案 C [毕业一周之后，罗斯在睡梦中平静地去世了。peacefully“平静地”，符合语境。]18．A.joinedB．ignoredC．cancelledD．attended答案 D [两千多名大学生出席(attended)了她的葬礼。]19．A.exampleB．directionsC．speechD．personality答案 A [她以自身范例教育我们：发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。example表示“典范，模范”，符合语境。]20．A.gainB．exploreC．takeD．appeal答案 C [任何人都会变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。根据语境可知take正确。]www.Ⅴ.阅读理解PlacedInsights，adata－serviceprovider，monitorstheconsumptionbehaviorofmorethan70，000Americansattheageof14andolderonamonthlybasis.OnehalfofAmericanswenttoMcDonald'satleastonceamonth.NearlyfourintenAmericansvisitedWalmart.ThefindingsshowthatsomecompaniesvisitedbymorethanoneintenAmericanseachmonthareprimarilyfast－food，discount－retailoutlets(直销店)andhealthclinics.Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.AccordingtoPlacedInsights，lessthan40%ofAmericansvisitedabankorclothingstoreinMarch.Atthesametime，anestimated60%visitedadepartmentstore，andmorethantwo－thirdswenttoafast－foodrestaurantatleastonce.PlacedInsightsfounderandCEODavidShimexplainswhatitisthataffectsmuchonwhetherAmericansvisitabusinessonceayearoronceaweek.“Peopleoftengooutforfastfood.Theydon'tnecessarilygoshoppingforasweatereveryday，buttheydoeat.”Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatmostofthesecompanieshavemadeeffortstoexpandtheirproducts，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Walmart，forexample，hasexpandeditsbusinesstooffergroceries，andevenhasfast－foodrestaurantsinmanystores.Starbuckshasexpandeditsmenuoptionstoincludebreakfastsandwichesandothermeals.McDonald'snewMcCafecoffeebrandhasbeenverysuccessful.Theseareallnewservicesdesignedtomakemoremoneyonexistingcustomers，bringinnewcustomers，andbringtheminmoreoften.Whilethetypesofgoodsandservicesbeingofferedbythesecompaniesarecritical，themorecriticalfactoristheirdominantnationalpresence.Thesecompanieshavethousandsoflocationsalloverthecountry.RareistheAmericantownwithoutaMcDonald's，BurgerKing，TacoBell，Subway，orsomecombinationofthethree.McDonald'shasmorethan14，000locationsintheU．S.in2022whileSubwayhasmorethan25，000.【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。5/5\n1．WhatdowelearnfromPlacedInsights'sresearch?A．ThemajorityofpeoplegoingtoMcDonald'sarechildren.B．MorepeoplegotoWalmartthantoMcDonald's.C．OveroneintenAmericansgoestoaclothingstoreeachmonth.D．McDonald'sandWalmarthavemanycustomersinpartbecausetheyareeasytogetto.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.可知交通方便是麦当劳、沃尔玛等受欢送的商店赢得很多顾客的原因之一。]2．AccordingtoDavidShim，whichhasthemostinfluenceonwhereAmericansdecidetoshop?A．Thetypesofgoods.B．Thebrandsofthecompanies.新*课标*第*一*网C．Thetraffic.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]D．People'spreferences.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段的forfastfood以及forasweater可知DavidShim认为一个商店出售的商品决定了人们是一天去一次还是一周去一次那个商店。]3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whattypesofgoodsthemost－visitedoutletssell.B．Whatthemost－visitedoutletsdotoattractcustomers.C．Whypeopleoftengotofast－foodoutlets.D．WhattypeofoutletisthemostpopularinAmerica.答案 B [段落大意题。第四段介绍了那些成功的商店通过扩大商品范围以及销售区域范围来赢得更多的客户，比方沃尔玛提供快餐，星巴克提供早餐、麦当劳推出了新品咖啡等等，因此第四段主要介绍了一些成功的商店怎样吸引顾客。]4．Whatisthemainreasonthatsomeoutletsgetvisitedmorefrequentlythanothers?A．Theyprovidenecessitiesofdailylife.B．Theyprovidebetterservicethanotheroutlets.C．Theyprovidemorechoicesofgoods.D．Theyspreadalloverthecountry.答案 D [细节理解题。最后一段第一句介绍虽然食物种类和效劳对商店的成功发挥了很重要的作用，但是起主导作用的是它们的地理位置，这些商店的分店普及全国各地。]5/5
