第三讲 整齐有序的并列句李仕才一、并列句的种类并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。1.联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and，notonly...butalso...等连接。Useyourhead，andyouwillfindaway.用用脑子，你就会找到方法。Notonlywillafter-classactivitiesmakeyourlifecolorful，butalsotheyimproveyourlearningskills.课外活动不仅使你的生活丰富多彩，而且会提高你的学习技能。2.转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等连接。IwouldhavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.昨天晚上我本来想去参加聚会，但我不得不加班完成报告。Heisfatwhilehisbrotherisverythin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。3.选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，otherwise，either...or...等连接。Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.你或者遵守要求或者离开这儿。Wearyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上外衣否则你会感冒的。4.因果并列句由并列连词so，for，therefore等连接。I’msorryforIwon’tbeabletovisitBeijingwithyoutomorrow.对不起，明天我不能和你一块去北京。Theircarisbiggerandthereforemorecomfortable.他们的车更大，因此更加舒服。二、并列连词构成的句式4\n1.祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Workhardandyouwillsucceed.(＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.)努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)Anothertry，andyou’llachievesuccess.再试一次，你就会取得成功。(3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyou’llregret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句Morehealthyfood，or/otherwiseyou’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。2....when...……这时……(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，这时……LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...某人正要做某事，这时……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen...某人刚做完某事，这时……Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空1.Hecouldn’tknowthetruthaboutme,or/otherwise__hewouldn’ttreatmelikethis.4\n2.Thebellisringing__and__thelessonisover.3.Hewasill,but/yethekeptonworking.4.Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,but/yethethinksalot.5.__Either__youleavehereatonce__or__Iwillcallthepolice.6.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,for__thegroundisstillwet.7.Janewasdressedingreenwhile/whereasMarywasdressedinblue.8.Thechildwassick;he,therefore,__didn’tgotoschool.9.Bydoingso，Icannot__only__sharegoodideaswithothers__but__also__learntoexpressmyselfclearly.10.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearing__as__well__asthosewithhearingloss.Ⅱ.把下列简单句连接成并列句1.Hegaveusalotofadvice.HehelpedustostudyEnglish，too.He__not__only__gave__us__a__lot__of__advice，but__also__helped__us__to__study__English.2.Heisafamoussinger.Hehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.Not__only__is__he__a__famous__singer，but__also__he__has__written__some__interesting__books.3.Youmustgoearly.Ifnot，youwillmissthefirstbustoschool.__You__must__go__early，otherwise/or__you__will__miss__the__first__bus__to__school.4.Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetime.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.I__like__reading__stories__in__my__spare__time__while__my__brother__likes__playing__football.5.Tomiscomingtomyoffice，orhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.Either__Tom__is__coming__to__my__office__or__his__brothers__wait__for__me__after__work.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟却发了财。Tomwaspoorwhile__his__brother__became__very__rich.4\n2.太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。Thesunrisesintheeastand__it__sets__in__the__west.3.要么你离开这所房子，不然我叫警察。Either__you__leave__the__house__orI’llcallthepolice.4.他许诺了，但是没有遵守诺言。Hemadeapromise__but__he__didn’t__keep__it.5.动动脑筋，你会找到一种方法。Use__your__head，andyou’llfindaway.4
