南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（8）附答案.完形填空AsIsatdowntodinneryesterdaythephonerang.Itwasachild’s__1__ontheotherendthatIdidn’trecognize.He__2__thattheyhadfoundthephonehewascallingmeon.Theyhadlookedup“Home”inthecontactsfileandsotheywerephoningthenumberthatturnedouttobemine.Fromtheir__3__Irecognizedmyson’sphone.He’dleftit__4__onthefootballpitchwherehe’dbeenplaying.Iaskedthemto__5__afewminutes.Iputmydinnerintheoven,andheadedovertothe__6__theyhadgivenme.WhenIarrivedIsawagroupoffivechildren,agedabout7～9yearsold.Theycamerunningoverto__7__meandtheywerejustcharmingandwellspokenkids.Theytoldmehowandwherethey’d__8__thephone.Theyalsotoldmesomebiggerkidshadtriedtotakeitbuttheyhadn’tletthem.Ijustcouldn’tgetoverhowniceand__9__theywere.Becausewewereneara__10__,Iaskediftheywouldlikeasweetfora__11__.Theylookedsurprisedbythe__12__.IhadafewpoundcoinsinmypocketsoIgavethemoneeach.Andeachandeveryoneofthemlookedvery__13__andsaidthankyou.ItoldthemIhadanotherthreepoundsincoins—notenoughtogivethemoneeach,butmaybetheycould__14__.“Oh,no！”theyinsisted.“We’vegotenough.Youkeepthose.”AsIleftIheardthem__15__chattingaboutwhatsweetstheycouldbuy.IthinkI’dmadetheirdayandIknewtheyhadmademine!【文章大意】 一群小孩捡到了作者儿子的手机,并打电话还给了她.1．A.name B．faceC．laughterD．voice解析:选D.根据ontheotherend,可知此处指小孩子在电话那头的声音,故选D.2．A.thoughtB．promisedC．explainedD．pretended解析:选C.他解释说他们发现了他正在打电话的这部手机.3．A.imaginationB．predictionC．instructionD．description解析:选D.通过他的描述,我认出了是我儿子的手机.4．A.carelesslyB．finallyC．usuallyD．clearly-11-\n解析:选A.他粗心地把手机留在了他踢足球的地方.5．A.stopB．playC．waitD．rest解析:选C.我叫他们等我几分钟.6．A.locationB．situationC．routeD．border解析:选A.根据WhenIarrived可知此处指我赶去他们让我去的地方.7．A.callB．helpC．beatD．meet解析:选D.他们跑过来见我.8．A.lostB．repairedC．foundD．borrowed解析:选C.他们告诉我他们是怎么样以及在哪发现这个手机的.9．A.activeB．usefulC．helpfulD．talented解析:选C.孩子们把手机还给她,她觉得他们是肯帮忙的.10.A.bankB．hospitalC．schoolD．shop解析:选D.根据下文中的whatsweetstheycouldbuy可知他们是在一个商店附近.11.A.giftB．changeC．rewardD．product解析:选C.我问他们是否想要糖来作回报.12.A.phoneB．answerC．methodD．offer解析:选D.他们对我的提议感到惊讶.13.A.sadB．happyC．strangeD．lonely解析:选B.孩子们拿到了钱,感到很高兴.14.A.countB．leaveC．useD．share解析:选D.根据notenoughtogivethemoneeach可知,他们可以分享那些钱.15.A.excitedlyB．seriouslyC．casuallyD．sincerely解析:选A.当我离开时,我听到他们兴奋地谈论要买什么样的糖.-11-\n*******************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·安徽师大附中月考)—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry________anattackofhomesickness.A．setup B．setoutC．setaboutD．setoff解析：选D。句意：——为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快？——因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。setoff意为“引起”，符合句意。2．Ihad________himnottostayuplate，buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A．persuadedB．advisedC．promisedD．made解析：选B。句意：我劝过他不要熬夜太晚，但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advisesb.todosth.意为“劝某人做某事”。3．(2022·苏南八校联考)Thebeautiful________outsidetheshopattractsalotofpeople.A．signalB．signC．signatureD．mark解析：选B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。4．Theywerewalkingaroundthetown________aplaceforaparty.A．insearchofB．tosearchC．searchingD．searchedfor解析：选A。句意：他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。insearchofaplaceforaparty在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”，与句意不符。5．(2022·江苏南京师大附中月考)Withsomanyorphans________，thecharityorganizationcallsformoredonations.A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．tobelookedafterD．lookedafter解析：选A。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意，有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。6．________andguilty，Maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplaced-11-\ninherschoolbag.A．FrightenedB．FrighteningC．BeingfrightenedD．Tobefrightening解析：选A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语，表示谓语的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。Maggie感到恐惧，所以用frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。7．EmeiMountainliessevenkilometerssouthwestofEmeishanCity，whichisagreattourist________.A．sightB．viewC．attractionD．interest解析：选C。句意：峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。touristattraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。8．It’slikelythatheistheonlyAmericanhiphopartist________inChina.A．tohaveeverlivedB．toliveeverC．havingeverlivedD．everliving解析：选A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时，常用不定式作定语。9．Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool________activelyinthecompetition.A．participateB．participatedC．participatingD．toparticipate解析：选D。句意：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。causesb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。10．(2022·浙江温州模拟)—DoyouthinkBilliscomingtoattendtheconference?—Absolutely.Ihave________himto.A．supposedB．advisedC．persuadedD．suggested解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？——绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“认为，猜测”；advisesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest(tosb.)doingsth.建议某人做某事。11．ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．InadditionB．Inbrief-11-\nC．InreturnD．Incommon解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个公司提供便宜的上网服务，而且提供免费的公用软件。inaddition而且；inbrief简言之；inreturn作为回报/报答；incommon共同的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。12．—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—________，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally解析：选C。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally一般来说。从句意来看，显然，actually最符合语境。13．(·福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)Havingfailedinmanyattempts，thebird________managedtoescapefromthecage.A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．immediatelyD．eventually解析：选D。句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。14．Withpropermeasures，theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.A．riseupB．holdonC．pickupD．takeon解析：选C。句意：随着正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始再次好转。riseup“武装起义”；holdon“继续，坚持”；pickup“好转，改善”；takeon“呈现，雇用”。15．________afineday，therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.A．BeingB．ItbeingC．TobeD．Itis解析：选B。句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。Itbeingafineday为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。*************************************结束Globalwarmingiswhentheearthheatsup,thetemperaturerises.Ithappenswhengreenhousegases---carbondioxide,watervapor,nitrousoxide(二氧化氮),andmethane(沼气)trapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onaveryhot-11-\nday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows,butitcan’tgetbackout.Oncethelightisinsidethecar,itistrappedandtheheatbuildsup,justlikeitdoesintheearth’satmosphere.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetout.Asaresult,thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.Thegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveon.Withoutit,theearthwouldbefreezing,orontheotherhanditwouldbeburninghot.Wewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlighttomakethenightsomewhatwarm.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it,sopeople,plants,andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit,iftheregetstobetoomanygases,theearthcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants,animals,andpeoplewilldie.Theywoulddiebecausetherewouldbelessfood(plantslikecorn,wheat,andothervegetablesandfruits).Thiswouldhappenbecausetheplantswouldnotbeabletotakeintheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,butitwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Gradually,people,plants,andanimalswouldalldieofhunger.Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrystopglobalwarming.Onethingpeoplearedoingiscarpooling.Carpoolingisdrivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Thisminimizestheamountofgreenhousegasesputintotheairbyacar.Anotherthingthatpeoplearedoingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingthingsturnedonlikethetelevision,computer,andthelights.Alotofpeoplearetakingtimeawayfromthetelevision,andinstead,theyarespendingmoretimeoutdoors.Thishelpsourplanetoutalot.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbuses,walkingtoschool,andridingtheirbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Plantingtreesandrecyclingalsohelp.Ifyourecycle,lesstrashgoestothedump,andlesstrashgetsburned.Asaresult,therearefewergreenhousegasesin-11-\nouratmosphere.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscandojustasmuch.68.Bytheexamplegiveninparagraph1,theauthorwantsto_______.A.saythattherearegreenhousegasesineverycarB.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummerC.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegasesD.explainhowgreenhousegaseswork69.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?A.Itonlytrapstheheatofthesun.B.Itmakestheearthneithertoohotnortoocold.C.Itworksthesamewayasgreenhousegases.D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.70.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary,toomuchofitcausesustodie.B.Humanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearth.C.Cropscan’ttaketheheatifthereisgreenhouseeffect.D.Ifthereisgreenhouseeffect,alltheplantswilldie.71.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whycarsandbusespollutetheairalot.B.Whatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheenvironment.C.Whatkidscandotohelpstopglobalwarming.D.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblems.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,-11-\ntrafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromrural(乡下的)areastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.72.Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”meansanarea________.A.whichissuitableforlivinginB.whichisnearacitycenterC.wherepeoplecandobusinessD.wherepeoplecanbuythings73.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B.Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.C.Becausetheymainlywanttofindworkthere.D.Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.74.Whatcanweknowaboutthebusinessdistrict?-11-\nA.It’sreasonableforabusinessdistrictwithoutaparkforchildrentoplayin.B.Peopleusuallyworkandliveintheskyscrapersinthecities.C.Abusinessdistrictusuallyliesnotfarawayfromthecitycenterdowntown.D.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavetheirmainofficesinthebusinessdistrict.75.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruraltourbanareas_________.A.hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000yearsB.maynotcontinueinthefutureC.willsurelycontinueinthefutureD.hasnowstoppedalready参考答案Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?*Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.-11-\nAndrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonReview.com.,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplicationsandlinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissioncourse.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonReview.com.Whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReview63.Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.2B.4C.3D.564.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis__________.A.well-equippedB.competitiveC.famousD.suitable-11-\n65.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostcollege?A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.B.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.C.TodoresearchonthepriceofcollegeD.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.66.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.C.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.D.Tointroducecollegelife.63—66CDBA*********************************************************结束-11-
