南京市秦淮区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（13）附答案Ⅰ.完形填空AboutfiveyearsagoIbegantostudyatanewschool,whenmyfamilymovedtoIowa.Iwasjustalittle__1__,wonderingwhetherIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Lucy,agirlinmy__2__,whoIthoughtwasn’treadytoacceptanewgirl,didn’tlikemefromthestart.__3__,Iwasprettysureshehatedme.WhenIaskedheraquestion,Icould__4__shethoughtIwasatotalfool.Myteachermadeus__5__nexttoeachotherforthelastterm.Lucywasnothappy.However,Ikept__6__ather,thoughsherolledhereyes,andIkepttellingherthatshewasbeautiful.Finally,Lucyletme__7__toher,evenwhenherfriendswerearound.ShestartedtellingmehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthe__8__timewhenshesmiledatmeandsaidthat,andIsmiledrightback,saying__9__toher.OnedayLucyinvitedmeovertoherhouse,andtalkedtomeallthetimeinsteadofherotherfriends.ThatdayLucy,thegirlwhohadhatedme,calledmeherbestdeskmate.Afterthat,we__10__friendsforyears.ImovedtoArizonalater,butIwillneverforgetLucy.Istillremembersheconsideredmeher__11__atfirst.DuringthattimeitfeltlikeIwas__12__mytime,andlosingmydignity(尊严),butIstillsmiledatLucyevenwhenshe__13__me.I’mnotstupid;Ididn’tthinkshewas__14__indoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andfinallywebecamegreatfriends.Notlongago,IreadthewordsofAbrahamLincoln,“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem？”Ismiled,thinkingofLucy.Itjust__15__mehowgreatafriendIusedtohave.【文章大意】 刚开始关系特别差的人也可以成为好朋友,而且情义往往会更深.作者通过她的切身经历向我们传达了一个真理:MakingFriends,LosingEnemies.1．A.sad B．surprisedC．worriedD．eager解析:选C.由wonderingwhetherIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates可知,作者担心与同学相处不好.2．A.schoolB．classC．teamD．city-11-\n解析:选B.根据下文可知,Lucy是我的同班同学.3．A.UsuallyB．ActuallyC．FinallyD．Fortunately解析:选B.事实上,我敢确定她讨厌我.4．A.describeB．proveC．tellD．accept解析:选C.由于Lucy不喜欢我,我能够“判断”出来她认为我是一个大傻瓜.5．A.sitB．speakC．standD．live解析:选A.根据后文thegirlwhohadhatedme,calledmeherbestdeskmate可判断老师让我们坐在一起.6．A.shoutingB．laughingC．pointingD．smiling解析:选D.根据Ikepttellingherthatshewasbeautiful可知,我一直向她保持微笑.7．A.writeB．replyC．talkD．listen解析:选C.根据后文可知她让我和她交谈.8．A.rareB．nextC．lastD．first解析:选D.Lucy刚开始不喜欢我,所以让我记忆深刻的应该是她第一次说我漂亮的时候.9．A.helloB．thanksC．sorryD．bye解析:选B.根据语境,Lucy赞美作者,她应该表示谢意.10．A.servedB．appearedC．seemedD．stayed解析:选D.在那以后,我们做了多年的朋友.11．A.enemyB．heroC．friendD．leader解析:选A.根据上文可知,Lucy刚开始时把我看成她的敌人.12．A.changingB．managingC．wastingD．enjoying解析:选C.Lucy不喜欢我,我还对她笑,我似乎在浪费时间.13．A.tookcareofB．tooktheplaceofC．madefunofD．gotawayfrom-11-\n解析:选C.根据stillsmiled可知即使是在她取笑我时,我也微笑着对待她.14．A.rightB．proudC．interestedD．busy解析:选A.根据I’mnotstupid可知我知道她这样做是不正确的.15．A.taughtB．advisedC．warnedD．reminded解析:选D.这句话提醒我,我曾经拥有一位非常好的朋友.*******************************************************结束Imaginethatyouareinschool,givingaspeechtoyourclass.Nowthinkwhatitfeelslikewhenstammering(口吃)makesitastruggletocommunicateyourthoughtsandfeelingstootherpeople.TheKing’sSpeech,whichwonthebestpictureattheAcademyAwardsinMarch,2022,focusesonstammeringalongwithotherspeech-relatedproblems.ThemovietellsthestoryofBritain’sKingGeorgeVI,whobecamekingafterhisbrotherEdwardVIIIgaveupthecrowntomarryanAmericanwoman.AsaresultofBritishactorColinFirth’sperformance,peoplearestartingtorealizethatstammeringcandamageaperson’sself-confidenceandcausehimorhertoescapefromlife.“Theseriousproblemisunseenandunheard,”saidNorbertLieckfeldt,anexpertattheBritishStammeringAssociation,inaninterviewwithanewsreporter.“Stammeringmasksyourability,”hesaid.“It'saseriousdisability.”Moststammerersfacebullying(欺负)inschool,somethingthatis“usuallycarriedoverintotheworkplace”.GeorgeVI’sstammertookawayhisconfidenceasaspeaker.ButSamanthaMesango,aspeechcoachbasedintheUK,believesthatspeechproblemsaremorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize.“Somesimplydon’tlikethesoundoftheirownvoice;othersarescaredofspeakinginpublic,”shesaid.-11-\nTravisTreatsfromSt．LouisUniversitypraisedTheKing’sSpeech.Hesaiditshowsthat“howone’sspeechdoesnotmeanwhatoneisinside”.Healsoaddedthatpeoplewhostammerneedtobeheardandoursocietyshouldrecognizethattheyhavealottogivetotheworld.56.Theauthorwritesthefirst3paragraphsto.A.showhowharmfulstammerisforcommonpeopleB.introduceafamousmoviewinninggreatawardsC.tellthestoryofthekingwhosuffersfromstammerD.drawreaders’attentiontotheproblemofstammer57.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.stammerersfacebullyinginschoolbutnotintheworkplaceB.EdwardVIIIgaveuphiscrownbecausehewasastammererC.stammerersshouldbeunderstoodandcancontributetotheworldD.thesufferingscausedbystammerhaven’tbeenfoundyet58.AccordingtoNorbertLieckfeldt,．A.thevoiceofstammeringpeoplecannotbeheardB.peoplewhostammerdobetterinworkthanschoolC.therearealotofthingsthatstammeringpeoplecangivetousD.theseriousproblemofstammeringremainsunseenandunheard59.Theparagraphthatfollowsthelastwillprobablytalkabout．A.thesuccessthekingmadebyovercomingstammerB.themedicaltreatmentsgiventothestammerersC.doctors’opinionsupontheseriousstammerproblemD.howpopularthemovieTheKing’sSpeechwillbecomeBThenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhen-11-\nhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.56．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.A．beacheerfulcompanionB．trytocheatacustomerC．earnagreatdealofmoneyD．trusthisassistantmuch57．Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.A．sellpapersuntil8o’clockB．startsellingmagazinesat8o’clockC.countthemoneytakenthatdayD．lockupthecarpark58．Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.A．parkhiscarinagovernmentcarparkB．lookforanotherfreeparkingplace-11-\nC．paytoparkhiscarinagarageD．pretendhewasagovernmentemployee59．Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______A．badlydressedB.verywelloffC．notasrichashimselfD.notashardworkingashimself***********************************************************结束PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket."Ijustmiss-Imissbeinganonymous(无名的),"hesaid.ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk."Hisdream,hesaid,wasto"gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby...spendthedaywatchingpeople-Imissthat".FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall."It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhoursinarow,"hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispledge(保证)tochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"(日本歌妓舞)amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication(证实)bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（超然的）,andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2022,MrObamahasalreadyrackedup(得分)60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.-11-\nIntermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMrObamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.56.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutBarackObamaafterhebecametheU.S.president?A.Helikedlivingabusylife.B.Heusedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily.C.Heisunhappywithbeingtoofrequentlywatchedbythepublic.D.Heusedtowashhiscarhimself.57.BarackObama'sexplanationtoplayinggolfis_____.A.toreleasehispressureB.tokeepfitC.tobalancehisworkD.toenjoylife58.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisfromthecritics?A.Thepresidentlostalotprivacy,buthelovesthelifeintheWhiteHouse.B.Therearealwaysunnecessaryproceduresamongpoliticalparties.C.Thepresidentseemstobeindifferenttowardssomereallyimportantissues.D.Thepresidentisreallyagreatgolfplayer.59.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBarackObama?A.HeregretstobecometheU.S.president.B.Hecouldn'tplaytoomuchgolfbecauseofpeoplebeingangrywithhim.C.Hehaslostprivacyeversincehebecamepresident.D.Heisnotgoodatplayinggolfcomparedwiththeotherpresidentswhoplayedgolf.CACC***********************************************************结束Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100placestovisit"to"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?-11-\nNowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningtheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,she’dbelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins61.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.-11-\nC.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenoughC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists参考答案DBD***********************************************************结束Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？-11-\nIdoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectajob.C.Nothingismoreimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectajob.DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectajob.65.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?-11-\nA.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation.D.Hobbies.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobsDBCD*******************************************************结束-11-
