吕四中学高三英语最后一卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Itisknowntoallthatgunpowderis_______Chineseinvention,asisthecompass,_______instrumentthatyouuseforfindingdirections.A.a;theB.不填;anC.a;anD.不填;the22、TheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）of2022_______themewasHappyChineseNewYearattractedalargeaudienceA、whoseB、whichC、thatD、what23、Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.asB.byC.ofD.in24、_________wanttodevotetheirwholelifetotheircareershouldgo____therearevariouscareeropportunities.A.Whoever;whereB.Thosewho;whereC.Whoever;inwhichD.Thosewho;inwhich25、—Ijustwanttoknow,Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?—Ifyou_________know,Imake＄20anhourA、willB、shallC、mustD、need26、—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper.A.nottoeatB.nottoeatingC.tonoteatingD.tonoteat27、Manyteenagersmaydreamofbecomingapowerfulpirate,_____forburiedtreasureinacar-offlandA、beinghuntedB、tobehuntedC、huntedD、hunting28、______speaking,Iwouldsaythataboutfivethousandalumniwillattendthe100thanniversaryofourschool.A.RoughlyB.GenerallyC.HonestlyD.Constantly29、—Thatwasa_________question,Howdidyougetitright?—IjusttriedmyluckA、tightB、toughC、roughD、direct30.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedulesB.isscheduledC.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled31、—Congratulationsonyoursuccessincompletingtheexperiment.—Thisisreallytheresultweexpectedtosee______aftersomuchhardwork.A.achievedB.achieveC.achievingD.toachieve32、“TheVoiceofChina”_________tobeanunexpectedsuccess,rankingfirstin“Top10Chineseentertainmenteventsin2022”A、pickedortB、gaveourC、turnedoutD、madeout33、I’dliketo_________myselfwithacupofteabeforegoingtoworkA、recoverB、rebuildC、replaceD、refresh34、Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.A.accessibleB.adaptableC.preferableD.flexible35.Ican’tlandajobbecauseIdonothaveanyworkexperience.ButhowcanIgainexperienceifnobodywantstohireme?Isn’tit_______?A.acatch-22B.afeetofclayC.apieceofcakeD.thesaltoftheearth第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNewYearwasaweekoldandmytreestillstoodinthecornerofourroomwithitscollectionofmemoriesincolorfullights.I’d36longenough.Ilookedat7\nmybeautifulChristmastreeand37.Itwastime.Igotup,wenttothegarageanddraggedalltheboxesintotheroom.Thegarland(花环)wasthefirstto38down.Thetreelookednakedalready.Anhourlater,mybedwascoveredwithChristmas39.Eachpilecontainedanornament(装饰品)alongwithitsmatchingsetspurchasedmany40ago.Icarefullyplacedornamentsintheir41packaging,pausingeveryfewminutesto42afavorite.“Hey,littleSanta!”I43theSantafrommychildhood.“Thanksforbeingmyfriendforalmostfiftyyears.”Hewasalittleraggedbutstillgivesmeafloodofwonderfulmemories.“44nextyear,mydearfriend.”Therewasacollectionofhandmadeones.Mychildrenmadeintheirfirstyearsofschool.Madebytinyhands,theyarefarfrom45indesign,buteveryyeartheyhandedthemtomewhenIcamehomefromwork.“Lookwhatwemade,Daddy!”“Oh!Sobeautiful.Let’sfindspecialspotsonthe46forthem.”Everyyearsince,theyare47.AfewhoursafterIstarted,the48boxeswerebackinthegarage,theroomwascleanedandIsat49atanemptycorner.Ittookmetwodaysofworktoassembleanddecoratemytree,butonlyafewhourstotakeit50.Likethetree,marriageandfriendshipstakealongtimetoassembleanddecoratewithmemories,butcanbe51quickly.Allittakesisanunkindwordora(n)52act.EveryyearIhaveto53mytree,butnotmymarriageorfriendships.TheygettoglowinthecornerofmylifeforaslongasIlive.WhenIheldtheSanta,afloodofwonderfulmemoriesreturned.ThesamehappenswhenIholdmy54orseethesmileofafriend.So,takegreatcareofyourfriendshipsandyourmarriageand55theminthatspecialspotinthecornerofyourheartandadmiretheirglow.36.A.waitedB.delayedC.observedD.prepared37.A.continuedB.hesitatedC.sighedD.regretted38.A.comeB.flowC.floatD.roll39.A.memoriesB.presentsC.greetingsD.cards40.A.weeksB.daysC.monthsD.years41.A.informativeB.protectiveC.persuasiveD.imaginative42.A.removeB.designC.admireD.analyze43.A.heldB.shookC.raisedD.caught44.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.Until45.A.simpleB.fashionableC.perfectD.practical46.A.shelfB.treeC.groundD.wall47.A.purchasedB.designedC.displayedD.copied48.A.markedB.emptiedC.wrappedD.filled49.A.staringB.glancingC.yellingD.laughing50.A.awayB.apartC.downD.out51.A.strengthenedB.spreadC.destroyedD.transformed52.A.thoughtlessB.hopelessC.unforgettableD.unimportant53.A.giveawayB.putawayC.giveupD.putup54.A.childB.motherC.sisterD.wife55.A.standB.hideC.coverD.bury第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheyaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhaverevealedthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.7\n①ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.②Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.③Schoolperformanceandinductive(归纳的)intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademicperformance.④Theyalsohadagreatercapacitytothinkconceptuallyaswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRice,whowakesat4.30am,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks(早起的人).JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:‘Eveningtypestendtobethemoreactiveandcreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesarethededucers(善于推断者),asoftenseenwithcivilservantsandaccountants.’ApreviousstudyofUSAirForcerecruitsfoundeveningtypesweremuchbetteratthinkinglaterally(横向)tosolveproblemsthanlarks.56.Thesentence‘Larksor‘morningpeople’,however,oftenacquiredbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.’canbeputinA.①B.②C.③D.④57.Thefollowingfeaturesbelongtonightowlsexceptthat_______.A.Nightowlsaremuchhealthier,wealthierandwiserB.NightowlshaveastrongabilitytoreasonlogicallyC.NightowlsareexpertinanalyzingandinnovativethinkingD.Nightowlsstayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsnightowls?A.Skeptical.B.Negative.C.Subjective.D.Objective.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theearlybirdwillcatchtheworm.B.Morningtypeshaveatendencytodosomecreativejobs.C.Nightowlsusuallydopoorerintheexaminationsthanlarks.D.PresidentObamaandGeorgeWBusharemodelsofnightowls.BFileCreatedPage1DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTPRINTEDATALBANYN.Y.AIRPORTONJULY10202211:15A.M._______________________________________________________________________________DearValuedCustomer,Weregretthatyourbaggagewasnotavailabletoclaimafteryourrecentflight.Everythingpossiblewillbedonetolocateyourpropertyandreturnittoyoupromptly.Forinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hour,sevendayaweeknumber:1-800-335-BAGS(2247)(US–TollFree)281-821-3536(LocalHoustonNumber)Orvisitsite:http://www.united.com/for/bagtracingAssoonasyoufileyourDelayedBaggageReport,UnitedAirlineswillbegintotraceforyourbaggagesystemwide.OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress.Sothatwecanquicklyaccessyourrecords,pleaserefertotheFileReferenceNumberonthisreceiptwhencorrespondingorcalling.7\nKeepthisreceiptwithyourclaimcheckandE-Ticketreceiptuntilyourbaggageisreturnedtoyou.Inmostcircumstances,UnitedAirlineswilldeliveryourbaggagewhenitislocated.Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.Ifyourbaggagehasnotbeenreturnedtoyouwithintheinitialfive-daytracingperiod,pleasedownloadaclaimformathttp://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed.aspxandreturnittouswiththerequireddocumentationincluded.http://csmcbagapp.nam.coair.com/bmswtweb/Docs/FileCreatedPrintPC.aspx?ref_num=144…_______________________________________________________________________________DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTFILEREFERENCE:ALBUA25876_______________________________________________________________________________Name:JOHNJACKSONContactNumber:802-247-9999DeliveryAddress:66MOONBROOKDRBRANDONEmail:minminvt@yahoo.comVERMONTUSA05745_______________________________________________________________________________BagTagDescription0037387643Soft-SideUprightsuitcase0037387657Non-Zippered,hardsidehorizontalsuitcase60.Wheredoesthereceiptmostprobablycomefrom?A.SuitcaseTracingWebsite.B.DeliveryCenterofUnitedAirlines.C.BaggageResolutionCenter.D.InformationCenteroftheAirport.61.FromthereceiptwecanlearnthatJohnJackson______.A.musthavefiledhisDelayedBaggageReportalreadyB.couldn’tdealwithhisdelayedbaggageonlineuntilJuly17,2022C.shouldcall802-247-9999fortheinformationabouthisdelayedbaggageD.maynotknowanythingabouthisdelayedbaggageduringthefirstfivedays62.Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotprovidedinthereceipt?A.Thedescriptionofthecustomer’scheckedsuitcases.B.Theregularroutineofthedelayedbaggagetracing.C.ThecontactphonenumberofAlbanyN.Y.Airport.D.Thecustomer’sdelayedbaggagefilereferencenumber.CFormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.Chih-MaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual’sface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia,”saidPark.7\nTheresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUnitedStatesbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”notedHuang.“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”63.Theunderlinedword“condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.adviseB.instructC.shapeD.forbid64.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobablyemphasize_____.A.culturalinfluencesB.socialbehaviorsC.independentexistenceD.collectivepower65.ItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikelyto_____.A.useapictureofhisfaceonFacebookB.adjusttoAmericanpreferencesquicklyC.changehisprofilephotosfromtimetotimeD.putupaphotoofhisapartmentonFacebook66.AccordingtoDr.Huang,Facebookcanhelpto_____.A.makeupamoreextendedsocialcontextB.studythediversityofworldwideculturesC.promotecommunicationbetweeneastandwestD.combinedifferentculturesfromdifferentaspectsDSincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系统）andheartdiseases.Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvocation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday,manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,"hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.71．Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude.A．therisingofPM2.5readingsB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．theincreaseofpeople’sincomeD．patientsincreasedinhospital72．Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becausenobodycanavoidit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.7\nD．Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.73．TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy,but.A．wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB．thedirtyairisnotwhatwewantC．ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD．thesmogistheonlybyproduct74．Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph6refersto.A．humanbeingsB．otherplantsC．spacetechnologiesD．industrialdevelopment75．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat.A．high-techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescaleC．wecanmovetotheMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy第II卷（两部分共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Couldyoubelievethattheidealpersonisneverthebestatanything?Ourheadsaresofullofambitionsaboutwealthandpowerthatwespinourwheelsuntilweburnourselvesoutandarelefthopelessandexhausted.Thereisgreatpressuretoattainthehighestlevelofachievement.Bysatisfyingourvanity(虚荣)wedoourselvesmoreharmthangood.TheonlywaytoachievesustainablehappinessistopracticetheGoldenMean.TheideaoftheGoldenMeanhasexistedforthousandsofyears.ItisatthecentreofbothEasternandWesternphilosophyandhasmoreinfluencethantheteachingsofAristotleandConfucius.Theideaissimple.Everyqualityhasextremesatbothends.TheGoldenMeanisthenaturalbalancebetweentheseextremes.Atthisharmoniouspointgoodnessandbeautyareachieved.Socratesusedtheexampleofextremedevotiontoathleticsversus(与…相比)extremedevotiontomusictoillustratethisidea.Theathletebecomesoverlyaggressiveandcruel,whilethemusicianbecomesoverlysoftandwomanish.Theidealissomeonewhopracticesbothathleticsandmusicandacquiresaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.ConsideranexamplefrommoderntimesthatI’msureeveryonehasobserved.Thefirstpersonisextremelycareerdriven.Eachdayhefocusesonadvancinghimself.Hespendslonghoursattheoffice,competesmercilesslywithhiscoworkers,andflattershissuperiors.Asaresulthehasalmostnopersonallife.Thesecondperson’sonlypursuitisleisure.Helikestowastetimewithhisfriendswatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whichofthesepersonsissuperior?Manypeoplewouldargueforthehardworker.Butatsecondglancehislifeisrathercold.Hisobsession(痴迷)withsuccesshasconflictedwithhiscoworkersandlefthimwithoutafamily.Hemaybecomerich,buthowwillheenjoyit?Thesecondmanisnobetter.Hehaswastedhislifeinlaziness.Hehasrefusedtodevelophimselfandexistsasalazybones.Bothmenareworthyofpity.Ithinkwe’dallagreetheidealwouldbesomewhereinbetweenthesetwopeople.SohowdowefindtheabstractGoldenMean?Itallstartswithsettingtherightgoals.Wheneveryoumakeagoalyouneedtodoitwiththerightintention.Don’tsetgoalswiththeintentiontocommandotherpeople.Instead,trytostartwithagoalthatisinbetweentotalselfishnessandtotalselflessness.ThenextsteptoreachingtheGoldenMeanisknowingyourlimits.Youneedtoknowwhenonemoreprojectisgoingtostressyouout.Theideaistomaintainbalanceatalltimes.AnothersteptoachievingtheGoldenMeanisbeingawareofyourpersonalneeds.Sureweneedmoneyandsuccess,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarejustasimportant.IknowtheGoldenMeanishardtoliveby,butitisthekeytofindingyourinnerconfidence.BenFranklinsaid,“Thewisekeeplearningfromthemistakesofothers,fools,7\nscarcelyfromtheirown.”Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwillingtodoanythingtobethebestofthebest,takeamomenttoreconsider.Youmayfinditisbettertobethebest“you”youcanbe.WhatistheGoldenMean?PassageoutlinePassagedetailsProblemsandsolution◇We(71)▲somuchaboutwealthandpowerthatwecanburnourselvesout.◇Peopleareinpursuitoftheirextremesundergreat(72)▲.◇TheonlywaytosolvetheseproblemsistopracticetheGoldenMean.ExplanationoftheGoldenMeanTheGoldenMeanisthenatural(73)▲betweentheseextremeswhichexistatbothendsofeveryquality.Supporting(74)▲◇By(75)▲theathleteandthemusician,Socratesbelievestheidealpersonshouldacquireaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.◇Thecareer-drivenpersonis(76)▲tohisofficework,competingwithhiscolleaguesandflatteringhissupervisors.Theleisure-seekingpersonwasteshislifeinlaziness.Bothdeservepity.(77)▲toachievingtheGoldenMean◇Settherightgoals,whichareneithertotallyselfishnortotally(78)▲.◇Knowyourlimitsand(79)▲balanceatalltimes.◇Knowyourpersonalneeds.Moneyandsuccessareneeded,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithothersalso(80)▲.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)人人都想成功，但生活中失败却不可避免。作为一名高中生，我们该如何看待失败？请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文。失败的积极意义1.有助于认识自身优缺点2.促进自我提高3.……应对失败的措施1.勇敢面对2.分析原因3.……自我感受……注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7
