无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（11）附答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI36teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I37thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot38me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory39yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea40,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI41,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy42littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou43todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe44ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou45tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell46Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy47legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour48,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst49.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto50anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe52thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme53you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou54living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand55.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep4l.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why-8-\n44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep51.A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.despite52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience参考答案36—40BCADC41—45BACDB46-50DACAB51-55DCABD********************************************************结束Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwords-8-\nthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.41.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000yearsB.over500yearsC.over1500yearsD.over1000years42.Theunderlinedexpression“thanksto”canbereplacedby______.A.becauseofB.inordertoC.asusualD.asif.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A.Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.B.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.C.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.D.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.44.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A.OnebillionpeopleB.340millionC.almostallthepeopleintheworld.D.notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.45.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.A.theUSAB.NigeriaC.thePhilippinesD.Norway参考答案----------------41—45CAABD*******************************************************结束-8-\nIfyou’replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(起程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing(令人难堪的).Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.46.Accordingtothepassage,it’sobviousthat______A.Theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravelingfromhisownexperience.B.Theauthordoesn’tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefully.C.EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD.TheAmericataxidrivernevertravelstoEngland.47.Whatshouldyoumakesurefirstbeforesettingoff?A.Whenyouwillleave.B.Whereyouwillgo.C.HowyouwilltravelD.Whomyouwillgowith.-8-\n48.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause_______A.theauthorgavehimfalsemoneyB.theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrencyC.theauthordidnotgivehimmoneyD.theauthorhadnoenoughchange49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B.Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling.C.Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.D.Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.[B.Alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.C.Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.D.Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.参考答案----------46—50AABCA*********************************************************结束(****)(2022·桂林一模)Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad__1__moneyandfewworldlygoods，butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas__2__andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，theycould__3__affordadream.Mydreamwastobea__4__.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball：throwaninetymileperhourbaseball.Iwasalso__5__：myhighschoolcoachwasOllicJarvis,who__6__methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular__7__withhimchangedmylifeforever.Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer__8__.Thismeantachance-8-\nformyfirstincome—cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe__9__ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto__10__atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto__11__summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwas__12__aboutthis.WhenItoldCoachJarvis，hewasas__13__asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork，”hesaid.“Your__14__daysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead__15__，tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth__16__hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？”hedemanded.“$3.25anhour，”Ireplied.“Well，is$3.25anhourthepriceofa__17__？”heasked.That__18__laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto__19__thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract(合同).IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe__20__ofmydreams.“拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。”作者通过自身的经历验证了这一理念的正确性。1．A.someB.littleC.noD.much答案：B。我们钱很少，也很少拥有世间珍贵的物品，但我们拥有充裕的爱和关心。由上句poor和一大家子人可推知little合乎语境和逻辑。其他三项皆可从语境和逻辑两方面排除。2．A.happyB.lovelyC.angryD.noisy答案：A。我快乐且充满活力。由上文的Wehad...plentyofloveandattention可知答案为A。and后的energetic也暗示了答案。3．A.onlyB.everC.stillD.almost答案：C。我明白，不论一个人多穷，他依然能拥有得起一个梦想。afford给予，供应得起，提供。-8-\n4．A.teacherB.coachC.doctorD.sportsman答案：D。我的梦想是成为一名运动员。由下文的信息可知答案。5．A.luckyB.satisfiedC.hopefulD.surprised答案：A。我也是很幸运的：我中学时有一个好教练。6．A.taughtB.askedC.toldD.trained答案：A。他教会我拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。7．A.matchB.accidentC.momentD.incident答案：D。和他之间的一件特别的事情永远地改变了我的生活。incident事情，发生的事(常指小事)。8．A.jobB.campC.holidayD.course答案：A。那是一个夏天，我的朋友推荐给我一份暑期工作。9．A.causeB.startC.needD.amount答案：B。这份工作意味着挣钱、拥有新自行车、新衣服和开始能积攒钱为妈妈买房子。10．A.standB.callC.lookD.jump答案：D。这一机会很吸引人，我也急切地想拥有这份工作。jumpat跃向，急切地接受。11．A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putonD.giveup答案：D。然后我意识到我将不得不为安排打工时间而放弃暑假棒球训练。giveup...to把……让位于，放弃……给。12．A.excitedB.curiousC.anxiousD.disappointed答案：C。这就意味着我将不得不告诉Jarvis教练我暑期不能再打球了。关于这一点我感到很焦虑。anxious忧虑的，担忧的，不安的。disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”虽具有一定的干扰性，但从语境方面可以排除。下文教练的态度也暗示了答案。13．A.madB.puzzledC.regretfulD.discouraged答案：-8-\nA。当我告诉Jarvis教练这件事时，他像我预想的那样生气。mad疯狂的，生气的。下文教练的话暗示了答案。14．A.workingB.playingC.learningD.sinning答案：B。他说：“你有一生的时间工作，但你打球的时间是有限的，你浪费不起这个时间。”15．A.shakingB.hangingC.holdingD.nodding答案：B。我垂着头站在他面前。hang垂下。withmyheadhanging作动词stood的伴随状语。16．A.feelingB.sufferingC.facingD.expressing答案：C。我在想我的这种想法是否值得面对他对我的失望。17．A.lifeB.gameC.chanceD.dream答案：D。他问道：“每小时3.25美元是你对未来的梦想的价格吗？”18．A.offerB.priceC.questionD.order答案：C。那个问题赤裸裸地摆在我面前：是现在要某种东西还是为未来的目标奋斗。19．A.studyB．sportsC．homeworkD．business答案：B。我选择了后者，在那个暑假我致力于运动。devoteoneselfto专心于，献身于。20．A.clothesB．bikeC．houseD．goods答案：C。很快我就成了签约运动员而且年薪100多万美元，我为妈妈买了一套我一直梦想的房子。-8-
