湖南省岳阳市2022高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（5）及答案第******套从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--________.A.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!2.Thereisnodoubt________Americaisadevelopedcountry.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which3.________isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.WhatB.WhichC.ItD.As4.Peoplehadtodealwiththelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything,________thedangerfromenemyaction.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.assoonas5.Hesaidthenewbridge________nearhisvillagethenextyear.A.builtB.hadbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.wouldbebuilt6.________crashofFranceAirBusin________PacificOceanhasbeenoneoftheworstdisastersforyears.A.The;theB.An;不填C.An;theD.The;不填7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether8.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly9.NomatterhowpatientlyIpersuadedher,shewouldn’tadmit________it.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done10.What________liketolieonthesoftbeachenjoyingthesummersun?A.doyouB.isitC.areyouD.doesit11.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit________.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined-8-\n12.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so13.Themedicinereally________hishealth.Itseemedtohavean________onhim.A.effect;effectB.effect;affectC.affected;affectD.affected;effect14.Thankyouforhelpingmeout,John.Ireally________it.A.thankB.appreciateC.celebrateD.congratulate15.ThedressI________500yuanwasmadeinLinhai.A.spentonB.paidforC.costD.boughtfor单项填空（参考答案、1-5CCDCD6-10AACBB11-15CDDBD）**************************************************************21.--Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.--Yes,ithasbecome__________talkof__________town.A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填22.Theirtent,__________lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.A.asifB.evenC.thoughD.if23.Theamountofmoneyfortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded24.--__________wasit_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace?--Totallybychance.A.How;thatB.What;thatC.When;whenD.Where;that25.ItisusuallynotquitecoldinthisareainMarch,butsometimestemperature__________beverylow.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.shall26.Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs.A.whereB.towhichC.whatD.that-8-\n27.--Youwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?--Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_________thesupper.A.to;withB.for;withC.for;forD.at;for28.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;proveB.started;showC.is;appearD.dates;suggest29.Allthepreparations,we'rereadytostart.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.havebeenmade30.--DidMarycometoyourbirthdayparty?--No.I__________her,butshewasawayonbusiness.A.wouldliketoinviteB.wouldhavelikedtoinviteC.musthaveinvitedD.couldinvite答案详解：21．C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。22．C本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了itis。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。23．B本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。24．A本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“Itwashowthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace．”25．B本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。26．A本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B，但belongto这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故B项错误。27．A本题第一空要千万当心golatetosomeplace而不是belatefor，所以B、C、D三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”28．D本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“It'shardto-8-\nsay'’，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除A，B。前一空datefrom意为“追溯至……”29．A本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。30．B本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。wouldliketo一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用wouldhavelikedto*******************************************************************结束21.Mydictionary__________.IhavelookedforiteverywherebutstillA.haslost;donotfindB.ismissing;donotfindC.haslost;havenotfoundD.ismissing;havenotfound22.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two___________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozen23.—MayIhaveanotherchocolate?—Yes,ofcourse.___________.A.TakeityourselfB.Eatit,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Haveityourself24.Wewilltake________wantstogothereforasight-seeing.A.whoeverB.whoC.anybodyD.allthat25.Icaughtthelastbusfromtown,butHarrycamehome___________thatnight.A.verylateB.evenlaterC.thesamelateD.thelastone26.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears_____________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.27.Isn'titverykind__________yourparentstodothatforus?A.forBtoC.aboutD.of28.Thereisa_________of1000dollarsforthereturnA.rewardB.prizeC.thankD.praise29.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_________hedoesitpersonally.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless30.Idon'tremember___________totheairportthatyear.-8-\nA.tobetakenB.beingtakenC.havingD.totake答案详解：21．Dlose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；nottobefound（丢失了），据此，第一空缺处应填人ismissing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。22．D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋anothertwodozeneggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozensofpencils（几十支铅笔）。23．C本题是口语中习惯用法。helpyourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。24．Awhoever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwho，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyonewho，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。25．B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。26．D英语中“Itis+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“Itis+时间+that…”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“Itis+一段时间before…”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“Itis+一段时间+since．．．”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。27．D本题是固定用法的考查。Itis+形容词+of／for+sb．+t0do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。28．A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解thereturnofthegoldring，考生就能知道1000dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。29．D连词unless本身具有否定意义：i￡．．not-8-\n，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”，如：Onecannotmasteraforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudiesithard．30．B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”，动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”****************************************************************结束21.Moveafewsteps,andtheoil-paintingslookbetter______.A.inthedistanceB.atonceC.intheopenairD.atadistance22.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmade____onme.Youmustanswerforthat.A.asurpriseattackB.muchdamageC.apersonalattackD.agreatharm23.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolstandat____asournationalflagisraised.A.attentionB.attentionsC.ateaseD.attentively24.---Whatarethegreatest____?---Agiantpanda.A.attractionB.attractionsC.attractiveD.attract25.Australiaisanislandcontinentlyingbetween____.A.thePacificOceanandtheAtlanticB.theIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOceanC.theArcticOceanandthePacificOceanD.thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean26.Theleavesofthistreeturnred____,sowevisititattheendofeveryOctober.A.intheautumnB.inautumnC.inearlyautumnD.inlateautumn27.Heisabove______inhislessons.That'stheresultsofhishardwork.-8-\nA.averageB.allC.anyoneD.everyone28.Doyouhappentoknowtheproverb,“Shoottwo____withonearrow”?A.birdsB.hawksC.dogsD.wolves29.OnMarch12,thestudentswereplantingtrees____theclassroom.A.inthebackofB.atthebackofC.tothebackofD.onthebackof30.OnceJerryisbackofyou,therewillbenothinghalfway.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.hateB.supportC.beatD.face31.Don'tthrowoutthe_____withthebathwater.(prov.)A.boyB.girlC.babyD.child32.Accordingtotheregulation,all_____shouldbeexaminedbeforeboardingaplane.A.suitcaseB.baggagesC.aluggageD.thebaggage33.Yan'anusedtobearevolutionary_____fortheRedArmy.A.baseB.basisC.foundationD.ground34.You’dbettertakemoresun_____.Itisgoodtoyourhealth.A.bathB.saunaC.bathsD.shower35.It’sreportedintoday’snewspaperthatstreet_____tookplacelastmidnightontheborderofIsraelandPalestine.A.fightsB.battlesC.campaignsD.wars36.---Howdidyouenjoytheballlastnight?---Verymuch.Theunderlinedwordmeans_____.A.abasketballB.aball-penC.apartyD.adance37.Therearemanyharborsontheeast____ofourland.A.bankB.coastC.beachD.seashore38.Donkeysandcamelsarestillwidelyusedinsomepartsoftheworld_____ofburden.-8-\nA.foranimalsB.asanimalsC.asbeastsD.insteadofbeats39.Asyoumakeyour____,soyoumustlieonit.(prov.)A.clothesB.bedC.houseD.bike40.---Whatdidyouhaveforsupper,Jack?---Ihadsome_____.A.cowB.oxC.bullD.beef参考答案21—25CCABD26—30DAABB31—35CDAAB36—40CACBD********************************************************结束-8-
