福建省晋江市首峰中学2022届高考英语模拟试题4第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myaunt,anEnglishprofessorinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionof______wordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtoget______betterunderstandingofitsmeaning.A.\;aB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.WangShuisonlythesecondarchitectofChinese_____towinthe2022PritzkerArchitectureAward,themostimportantawardinarchitecture.A.originB.birthC.bloodD.nation23.Somepeoplewakeup_____at5:00am,butothersdon’tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.particularlyD.necessarily24.AseriesofmemorialactivitiestookplaceinNanjing,JiangsuprovinceonDecember13_____theNanjingMassacreconductedbytheinvadingJapanesearmy74yearsago.A.insearchofB.inmemoryofC.intermsofD.inviewof25.Whileshoppingonline,makesureyoubuyfromawell-knownmerchantorcheckhowothers________thismerchant.A.relatedB.regardedC.rankedD.rated26.Althoughhemajoredinartandliteratureincollege,hehadlittleinterestin_____subject.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.neither27._____spacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdanger.A.AsB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until28.---Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?---Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovie_______,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishingB.wouldbefinishingC.justfinishedD.hadjustfinished29.---Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?---Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwastenyearsago.A.thatB.asC.thanD.what30.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft_______onastreetafterbeinghitbyavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2022.A.bledB.tobleedC.havingbledD.bleeding31.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople________thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.thatD.ofwhich32.Accordingtoschoolbussafetyrules,whenaschoolbusstopsontheroadto_____orpickupstudents,othervehiclesbehinditmuststoptowait.A.dropoffB.takeoffC.payoffD.turnoff33.Though___ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towarnC.warnD.warned34.---MayItrytheshoeson?10\n---_____,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.AsyoulikeB.ByallmeansC.ItisapleasureD.Believeitornot35.---ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.---Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerandthetwocars_____.A.weredestroyedB.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushedtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit–hiswayofaskinghimtobe36___.I37_hisbeggingforaffection,hurdledoverhimandranforthewaitingbus.__38___,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome39__,“Honey,Ihavesome___40newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand41___.I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas42___.Icouldn’tbelieveher.IwaitedforTippyallnightlong,buthedidn’tcomeback.Feeling43,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas44.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,thesilenceathomewasdeafening.Finally,mysobsbubbledupanderuptedlikelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop45.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.46couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed,Istartedto47somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushave___48___whathappenstoadog.Wecandoeverythingright,but49thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s50_.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesisto51whatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways52.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone53,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno__54forothers,likeBelle,mynewdog.Afterall,IrealizedthatTippy55allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIrecall!36.A.fedB.takenC.pettedD.served37.A.ignoredB.metC.promisedD.disgusted38.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Finally39.A.excitedlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.seriously40.A.goodB.badC.dullD.urgent41.A.escapedB.woundedC.killedD.knocked42.A.inshockB.infrustrationC.insilenceD.indisagreement43.A.doubtfulB.sleepyC.confusedD.disappointed44.A.goneB.missingC.aliveD.stolen45.A.waitingB.cryingC.thinkingD.expecting46.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which47.A.forgetB.recallC.changeD.understand10\n48.A.overB.beyondC.outD.into49.A.surprisingB.badC.amazingD.amusing50.A.natureB.humanC.lifeD.regulation51.A.leaveoutB.pickoutC.tryoutD.figureout52.A.passB.overcomeC.helpD.disappear53.A.growsB.livesC.suffersD.dies54.A.planB.roomC.colorD.doubt55.A.remindedofB.broughtupC.leftbehindD.showedoff第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdrugdealersuesapolicedogOneofthedefendants(被告)hasmorethantwolegstostandoninalawsuitfiledbyadrugdealerinthestateofOhio.Andihasfourlegs.He’sadogusedbythepolice.“Thatdogcouldhavedonesomethingtomeoroneofmyemployees,”saidWayneFrancisGreen,46,whofiledthesuitinNovember.AndiwasinvolvedinasearchofGreen’sfurniturebusinessin2022.Greensaidthesearchwasillegalbecausethepolicealsowentintoanotherbuildingthatheownedwithoutapermit.Butthepolicedeniedit.GreensaidhefeltendangeredbyAndi’spresence.Thesearchturnedupabout50kgofmariguana（大麻）.Lastweek,Andiwasinformedthathe’sbeingsued.Withapawprint,thedog“signed”thepaperindicatinghehadbeenformallyservedwiththecomplaint.Greensaidhewantsthecourttolookintothedog’sactions.“Iwanthimchargedwithseveraldifferentfelony(重罪)counts,”hesaid.____________StudentsattwohighschoolsinConnecticut,US,caneitherwatchtheirlanguageorwatchtheirmoneydisappear.Inanefforttostopdirtylanguagedirectedatteachers,BulkeleyHighSchoolandHartfordPublicHighSchoolhavesetfinesforstudentswhousefoullanguage.Policeofficersstationedintheschoolissue$103(831.5yuan)ticketstostudentswhocurse.Similartospeedingtickets,theyrequireacourtappearanceifthefineisnotpaid.Theofficialchargeiscreatingapublicdisturbance.About20ticketshavebeenissuedatBulkeleysincethepolicewasinstitutedinNovember.BulkeleyprincipalMiriamMorales-Taylorsaidthesystemseemstobeworking.56.WhydidGreenfeelannoyed?A.Becausethepolicealsowentintoanotherbuildingofhiswithoutapermit.B.Becausethepolicetreatedhimbadlyafterenteringthebuilding.C.Becausenothingwasfoundinthebuilding.D.Becausehewasfastasleepwhenthepoliceentered.57.Whatwouldbethebesttitletofillintheblank?A.Eitherusedirtylanguageorwatchtheirmoneydisappear.B.Usingbadlanguageinschoolmaygetdismissed.C.Noenteringtheroomwithoutpermission.DPayafineforusingbadlanguageinschool.10\n58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthepassagemean?A.InformalB.SpokenC.ImpoliteD.Irregular59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’suptothepolicetosetfinesforfiningrudestudents.B.Thenumberofstudentswhobreaktheruleisrising.C.Thepublicpaylittleattentiontotheofficialcharge.D.Therearefewerstudentsthatusedirtylanguagethanbefore.BIfavacationinFloridaisinyourfuture,youmaybefeelinghappywithwhattodothere.Allittakesisalittleawarenessabouttheavailableactivitiesandsomecarefulplanningbeforeboardingtheplane.ThemostpopularreasonwhyfamilieschooseFloridaforavacationistovisitDisneyWorld.IfyouareheadedtoOrlando,thechancesareDisneyWorldisonyourlistofthingstodowhileintown.Theparkishugeanditcouldtakeanentireweekjusttoseetheattractions,ridetheridesandenjoyallthereintheamusementpark.Avisittotheparkisgoodforkidsandifyouwanttogiveyourchildrengreatmemoriesfromfamilyvacations,planatriptoDisneyWorld.Theparkitselfisnottheonlyattractioninthearea.AlloverFloridathereisspringtrainingcampsforMajorLeagueBaseball.Ifyouareabaseballfan,headsouthinFebruaryandMarchandcatchpracticeandexhibitiongamesforyourfavoriteteams.Springtraininggamesaremuchcheapertoattendthangamesduringtheregularseason.Theyarealsoagreatopportunitytogetclosetosomeofthebiggestnamesingames.Ifyourchildrenwouldlovetomeettheirfavoritebaseballplayeroryouarelookingforachancetogetanautograph(亲笔签名),springtrainingistheplacetodoit.Finally,ifyouareashopper,Floridaistheplaceforyou.Thestateofferssomeofthebestplacesforshoppinginthecountryandbecausethetemperaturesareusuallypleasant,youcanwalkaroundtheoutdoorcentersforhoursatatimeincomfort.Ifyoulovegreatbargainsandyouwanttofindsomeinoneplace,planashoppingexcursion(短途旅行)inFloridawithyourfriendsorfamily.60.BeforeyourvacationtoFloridayou’dbetter__________.A.takepartinsomeactivitiesB.makegoodpreparationsC.haveagoodrestathomeD.makesurewheretogo61.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.travelingaroundFloridatakesnearlyoneweekB.theparkcanremindkidsoftheirpastexperienceC.DisneyWorldistheonlyplaceworthvisitingD.theparkcanbringyourchildrenmuchpleasure62.Youareeagertojoinspringtrainingcampsprobablybecause__________.A.youcanspendalargeamountofmoneyB.youarespeciallygoodatplayingbaseballC.youwantanautographfromafamousplayerD.youwanttolivewithpeoplewhoarerich63.Whatpurposeisthetextwrittenfor?A.IntroducingthehistoryofDisneyWorldB.AdvisingpeopletotraveltoAmerica10\nC.GivingideasforaFloridavacationD.EncouragingpeopletodoshoppingCIndeed,manyfailuresareexperiencedinourlivesandtheeffectcouldbeextremelyunpleasant.Idohaveashareofmyexperienceandyoumighthaveyourstoo.Asthesayinggoes,“Experienceisthebestteacher.”Manypeoplebelieveit’stheotherwayaround.Experience,infact,canbetheworstteachersinceittakesthetestfirstbeforeyoulearnthelesson.Often,whenpeoplearoundustrytocomfortustellingusthatweshouldn’tbetoohardonourselves,wesay“sure”,yetwearedoingotherwise.Wearebecomingtoohardonourselvesbecausefailureissomethingthatwouldn’tleaveyourmindquickly.Failureissomethingthatcanmakeyouregretspendingmoney,time,andeffortbutallgodownthedrain.Butitiscommoneverywhereanditusuallyleadsustosuccess.“Therewereoncetwoprisonmensittingbehindthebars.Onesawmudwhiletheothersawstars.”Inthisstory,thosetwoprisonmenwerepayingthecostsoftheiractions.However,astheyfacedtheirsituation,oneprisonerwascompletelydefeatedbyhisdepression.Buttheotherprisonerheldhisheadupwithhishopesanddreams.Asyoumaywellnotice,failurehappens,butpeopledealwithitquitedifferently.However,truefailurecomesinwhenyoureactnegativelytothesituation.Truefailureisaboutgivingupcompletely.Itisaboutbeingunabletorecognizethatyoulookatthemidnightskies,thestarsarestillshining.See,nomatterhowdishearteninganddiscouragingyourfallwastruefailureisaboutnotgettingupandnotmovingon.Youmustacceptfailureasagreatopportunityforyoutolearn.Youwillalsobeabletolearnfromthefailuresofotherpeople.Butitisyourownfailurethatwillhelpyoumeaningfully.64.Thesaying“Experienceisthebestteacher.”InParagraph1means____________.A.experienceisreallygoodatteachingB.thebestteacherusuallyexperiencesalotC.somethingvaluablecanbelearnedfromfailureD.theworstteachercanteachyouhowtobesuccessful65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Wecan’tlivewithoutfailure.B.Itiseasytogetridoffailure.C.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidfailure.D.Peopleshouldtreatfailureproperly.66.Thewritertellsuspeople’sdifferentattitudestowardfailureby_____________.A.listingsometruefactsB.mentioningastoryC.showingsomefiguresD.blamingthetwoprisonmen67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Failureopensthedoortolearning.B.Experienceisinterestingandpleasant.C.Successinnoteasyforustoachieve.D.Everythingcomesfromfailure.DJaguars((美洲虎)arethelargestcatinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheirrangeextendsfromsouthofMexicotoArgentina.Butinthepasthundredyears,logging(砍伐)andthegrowthofcitieshavedisturbedmorethanhalfofthecats’mainhabitat,forcingthemintolivinginsmallgroupsindifferentplaces.10\nConservationistsusedtofocusonprotectingtherehabitats.Butbiologistsrealizenowthatyoungjaguarsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceintheirhuntformatesandnewland.Theymaytrek(长途跋涉)upto500milesthroughtheedgesofcivilization.Itisadangerousjourneythattakesthemfarfromtheshelterofthejungle.ScientistAlanRabinowitzispresidentofanorganizationdevotedtosavingwildcats.Oneday,whilestudyingamapofalltheknownareasjaguarslivein,Rabinowitzdecidedtoplayagameofconnectingthedots(小圆点).Hedrewalinebetweenoneareaandanotherarea.Suddenlyhewasstruckbyanideathatcouldhelpsavehisthreatenedspecies.Rabinowitzrealizedthatprotectingthepathwaysisjustasimportantasprotectingthehabitatsthemselves.Hebegananinternationalprojectcalled“PathoftheJaguars”tocheckthesepathwaysandmakesuretheydon’tbecomedeadends.“Ajaguar,unlikeahuman,isnotstoppedbymanythings.”Rabinowitzsays.“It’snotstoppedbyariverorevenamountaincoveredinsnow.”Butthingssuchasfactories,highways,anddamswillhaltajaguarinitstracks,forcingitoffcourse.Rabinowitzz’sprojectworkstopersuadecountriestolimitindustrialdevelopmentthatwouldblockjaguars’pathways.Theseprotectedareasarenotalwaysconnected.Butthesecatsaresmart---theyrunacrossopenlandinthedark.Iftheyfindajunglewithsomethingtoeat,they’llstoptorest,justasyoumightpulloveratarestaurantduringafamilyroadtrip.68.Whatdoweknowaboutjaguarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.JaguarsmainlyliveinNorthAfricaatpresent.B.Jaguars’habitatshavebeendestroyedcompletely.C.Biologistsforbidyoungjaguarstoleavethejungle.DHumanactivitiescauseadisturbancetojaguars’habitats.EFastfoodgiant,McDonald’s,saidonTuesdaythattheywouldbecuttingoutexcesscaloriesintheirkids’menuchoicesstartinginSeptember.McDonald’swillreducetheamountofFrenchfriesinHappyMealsandwillalsoincludeslicedapple“dippers”ineverymeal.Beforethechange,peoplecouldaskforappledippersinsteadoffries.Nowtheygetthemwithoutasking.McDonald’ssaysitwillstillincludetheever-populartoyswitheachmeal.“Wearegoingtointroducemorefoodgroupssuchasfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,”saidCindyGoody,McDonald’sseniordirectorofnutrition.Aftergettingmuchoftheblameforchildhoodobesity,fastfoodchains,especiallyMcDonald’s,begansellingmorenutritiousmenuitemssuchasoatmealandsalads.Buttherestaurantwasmostcriticizedforitsmarketingwhichisoftenaimedatyoungchildren.Somecities,suchasSanFrancisco,California,havebannedtoysfromallkids’mealsthatdidn'tmeetstrictnutritionalguidelinesforfat,saltandsugarcontentbecausetheprizesattracted10\nmorechildrentothefastfood.McDonald’sfeltpublicpressuretochangetheirofferings.Thecompanyhasstoppedincludingcaramelsaucewithitsappledippers.ItalsoreducedFrenchfryportionsfrom2.4oztol.1ozineverymeal.Thisdecreasescaloriecontentbyabout20percent,whichmeansaHappyMealislessthan600calories.Currently,theunhealthiestHappyMealconsistsofacheeseburger,friesand1percentchocolatemilk,whichcontains700caloriesand27gramsoffat.“It’sagoodfirststep,”saidKelleLouailler,executivedirectorofCorporateAccountabilityInternational.Hisgroupwatchesovercompanies.“However,McDonald’shastonoticethecentralproblemyet:itsaggressivebrandmarketingtokids.Andsolongasburgers,friesandsodaofferingstokids,alongsidetoys,remaincentraltothatbrand,healthprofessionalswillcontinuetocallforthemarketingtostop.”Meanwhile,Goodyandherteamplantocutsodiumby15percentacrosstheentiremenuby2022,withmorecutstosugarandcaloriesby2022.TheHappyMealchangeswillbeinplaceineveryplaceacrosstheUnitedStates.72.AccordingtoCindyGoody,McDonald’smenuforkids__________.A.didnoharmtotheyoungpeopleB.includedmorefruitsandvegetablesC.wouldbeimproveforkids’healthD.didn'tincludeanygrainsandfruits73.McDonald’sencouragedkidstohavefastfoodby_________.A.presentingprizestothemB.sellingcheaperfoodC.sellingoatmealandsaladsD.holdingtoyexhibitions74.AformerHappyMealincludesabout___________.A.700caloriesB.600caloriesC.420caloriesD.750calories75.Whichpartisthismassagetakenfrominanewspaper?A.TravelandleisureB.HistoryandpoliticsC.CultureandcustomsD.Dietandhealth第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Hi,Daisy,10\nKindregards,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）人人渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立、加深和保持友谊的三要素：诚实、慷慨、通情达理。现在，请围绕以上三点并结合下图，用英语写一篇短文。建立友谊诚实友谊使友谊长存加深友谊慷慨通情达理注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：善解人意—understandingTohavealong-termfriendship,youmustlearnthreethings:behonest,begenerousandbeunderstanding.10\n10\n10
