高考模拟试题精编(二)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomaninthestore?A．Sheknowsthereisabigsale.B．ShealwaysgoesthereonWednesday.C．Shewantstoknowwhythere'resomanypeople.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacrossroads. B．Atapolicestation. C．Inaparkinglot.3．Whatdoesthemando?A．Afarmer.B．Astudent.C．Abusinessman.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanneedn'tordersomuchfood.B．Whatthemanorderedisnotdelicious.C．Themanhasabigappetite.5．Whatisthemandoingprobably?A．Introducingthewomantohisfriend.B．Readingabookaboutdinosaurs.C．Drawingapicture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)13\n听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Changethetimeofameeting.B．TakeamessageforMr.Harris.C．Meetsomeone.7．Whatwillthemandowhenhegetsbacktohisoffice?A．Makeplansfornextday.B．MeetwithMr.Brown.C．Callhiswife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutseeingStarWars?A．Hewouldn'tmindseeingitagain.B．He'dprefertoseesomethingelse.C．He'dliketoseeitifhehadmoretime.9．Whatdothecoupledecidetowatch?A．Atalkshow.B．Asportsevent.C．Arealityshow.10．Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?A．Fixingthings.B．Gettingupearly.C．Cleaningthebathroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A．SinceFriday.B．SinceSaturday.C．SinceSunday.12．Howshouldthemantakethedoctor'smedicine?A．Twiceadaybeforemeals.B．Threetimesadayaftermeals.C．Threetimesadayduringmeals.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Gotoadance.B．Seethedoctoragain.C．Drinksomespecialtea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheman'suncle?A．Aboatowner.B．Alabowner.C．Arestaurantowner.15．WherewillthewomanbeworkingduringJuly?A．Inthelab.B．Onaboat.C．Ontheshore.16．Whatisthebesttimetogotothecoast?A．June.B．July.C．August.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?13\nA．Thewomanwillkeepintouchwiththeman.B．ThewomanwillworkinNantucketinAugust.C．ThetownwillgetcrowdedwithtouristsinJune.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhydidMr.Greylikewalkingfromthestationtohisoffice?A．Becauseitwasnotfar.B．Becausehedislikedtakingatrain.C．Becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.19．WhydidGreylendsomemoneytothestrangeryearsago?A．Toavoidunnecessarytrouble.B．Tohelphimstarthiscareer.C．Tobuyaticketforhim.20．WhatdidthestrangerstopMr.Greyforthistime?A．Toborrowmoneyagain.B．TothankMr.Grey.C．Toreturnthemoney.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby________hour，totally5,000yuan________month.A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；a22．Mysuitcasewasdamagedonthejourneyhome，________thelidwouldnotstayclosed.A．sothatB．inorderthatC．asthoughD．nowthat23．________2022inChina，thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.A．Comparedwith；choosingB．Comparingto；chooseC．Comparingwith；chosenD．Comparedto；chosen24．Thecoursenormallyattracts200studentsperyear，________uptohalfcomefromoverseas.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom25．Aftergettinglostinastorm，amemberofthenavyteam________fourdayslater.A．rescuedB．wasrescuedC．hasrescuedD．hadbeenrescued26．________aliftonherway，Jennyfinallymanagedtogettothestationin13\ntime.A．OfferedB．OfferC．OfferingD．Tooffer27．Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweek________spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．otherwiseD．insteadof28．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotrynewthingsbutshouldnotbe________toohard.A．drawnB．strokeC．rushedD．pushed29．－Sorry，Ihaveto________now.It'stimeforclass.－OK，I'llcallbacklater.A．hangupB．breakupC．giveupD．holdup30．Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow，or________itisconvenienttohim.A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever31．Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________toarrive.A．willbeexpectedB．isexpectingC．expectsD．isexpected32．Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust________everything.A．getawayfromB．makethebestofC．fixattentiononD．catchupwith33．－MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?－No，you________.Youreaditinhere.A．mightn'tB．won'tC．needn'tD．mustn't34．Allofushavealreadyknown________shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A．howB．thatC．whatD．which35．－WangMing，willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishProficiencyContest?－________Weshouldcatchthepreciouschance.A．Outofthequestion!B．That'sforsure.C．Sowhat?D．Whybother?第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asamusicteacher，Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan__36__allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe__37__foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketo__38__astoryaboutit.13\nForafewyearsIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteach__39__students.Oneofmymost__40__studentswasafiveyearoldgirlcalledVanessa，whohaddifficultywalking，andcouldnotspeak.We__41__satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedto__42__onmylap(膝)．Oneofherfavoritesongswas“JohntheRabbit”．Itwasaclappingandresponsesongwheresangthecallandthestudents__43__twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase，“Oh，yes.”Vanessalikedto__44__herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass，VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe__45__saidorsangaword.Oneday，whenthesongwasfinished，Vanessaturnedaround，__46__meintheeye，clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh，yes！”Iopenedmymouthin__47__.Whenmyheart__48__startedbeatingagainIlookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso__49__.Severalyearslater，ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig__50__onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice，imitatingthesongwehad__51__somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl，__52__herconnectionwithmusic，leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe__53__tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousto__54__thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild's__55__.36．A.getacrossB．putawayC．takeoverD．breakthrough37．A.meansB．directionC．processD．effort38．A.addB．editC．shareD．write39．A.disabledB．normalC．sadD．silly40．A.troublesomeB．hardworkingC．memorableD．sensitive41．A.partlyB．greatlyC．nearlyD．mostly42．A.standB．sitC．lieD．jump43．A.sangB．saidC．followedD．clapped44．A.strikeB．putC．takeD．shake45．A.everB．neverC．stillD．even13\n46．A.lookedB．beatC．kissedD．felt47．A.horrorB．delightC．astonishmentD．embarrassment48．A.immediatelyB．fortunatelyC．slowlyD．finally49．A.happyB．gratefulC．speechlessD．hopeless50．A.greetingB．smileC．expressionD．sign51．A.performedB．operatedC．trainedD．organized52．A.uponB．throughC．fromD．beyond53．A.standardB．abilityC．planD．necessity54．A.discoverB．changeC．testD．make55．A.virtueB．dreamC．lightD．rhythm第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthepastyear，thenumberofparentingcontracts－statementssignedbyparentsagreeingtobringtheirchildtoschool－hasgoneupby41%to6,861.Thenumberofcourtissuedpunishmentnoticeswentupby12%to7,793lastyear.TheDepartmentforChildren，SchoolsandFamiliessaidthatpartoftherisewasduetoabanonparentstakingtheirchildoutofschoolduringtermtimetogoonholiday.TheLabourgovernmenthasatargettocuttruancy(逃学)byathird，butthecurrentrateofunauthorisedabsenceinEnglandisathirdhigherthanin2022.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtoughnewpermissiontoforceparentstodealwiththeirchild'struancy.Parentscanbefined，askedtosigncontracts，ororderedtomaketheirchildgotoschool.Finallytheycanbesenttoprison.ThefirstparenttobeputinprisonwasPatriciaAmos，fromBanbury，Oxfordshire，in2022.SeparatefiguresfromtheMinistryofJusticetodayshowthat133parentswereputinprisonbetween2022and2022forfailingtopreventtheirchild'struancy.Children'sMinisterDelythMorgansaid：“It'simportantthatwebackschoolsandlocalauthoritiesinusingthesepowerstodealwithproblempupilsandbadbehaviour.Theyrightlymakeparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren.These13\nlatestfiguresshowthatschoolsandlocalauthoritiescontinuetomakegooduseofthesemeasures.”DavidLaws，theLiberalDemocrateducationspokesman，said：“Whileparentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbehaviourandhavethedutytoensuretheyattendschool，truancyratesacrossthecountryremainskyhigh.Whatisneededisamoreeffectivelocalapproachinvolvingparents，schoolsandthepolice.Extramoneytocutclasssizesandprovidemoreonetoonesupportwillenableteacherstoworkwithindividualchildrenandmakesurethattheyareoccupiedintheclassroom.”56．Parentingcontractsaresignedto________.A．remindparentstohelptheirchildwithhishomeworkB．makeparentsaccompanytheirchildtoschoolC．keepchildrensafeonthewaytoschoolD．ensurechildrenattendschool57．Theworstpunishmentparentscanbefacedwithis________.A．tobefinedB．tobeputintoprisonC．tosignacontractD．tolosetherighttoraisechildren58．Theunderlinedword“back”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．adjust B．limit C．oppose D．support59．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thegovernment'sapproachhashadlittleeffectonchildren'struancyB．thegovernmentshouldtaketoughermeasuresagainstparentsC．thenumberofparentssenttoprisonhasreducedD．schoolsandlocalauthoritiesmisusethemeasures60．InDavidLaws'opinion，________.A．onlyschoolsareresponsibleforchildren'sbehaviourB．schoolshavegotlesssupportfromthegovernmentC．parents，schoolsandthepolicearetoblameforchildren'struancyD．moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventchildren'struancyBWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthat13\nhehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoneylocker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnags(障碍)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.61．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．TheworldisamoneylockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness62．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising.B．Encouraging.C．Boring.D．Disappointing.63．Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A．cyclingaroundthetownB．developingawastegroundC．repairingcyclesD．buyingemptyshops64．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere65．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A．stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD．hadgreatdifficutlyrunninghisbusinessC13\n“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits(特点)intheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk，thewaytheysmile，thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents，Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandaforeigninstructor.Asastudent，beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind.Don'tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What'sworse，theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue－thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive.BeingconfidentformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydonotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirspeeches(ThecourseI'mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking)．ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina，butitwon'tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.66．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit'sveryimportantto________.A．bequiteconfidentB．bepoliteandfriendlyC．havemorediscussionswiththemD．understandwhattheythinkabout67．Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho________.A．givesasillyorsimpleanswerB．triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC．showsnointerestinthecourseD．isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown68．Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif________.A．heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB．thestudentsbargainwithhim13\nC．hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn'tD．hehastogiveaspeech69．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB．modestydoesn'thelpyoumuchinAmericaC．AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD．modestycanhelpyougetthroughanAmericangraduateprogram70．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．providingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．givingdifferentfiguresD．tellingpersonalexperiencesDTheworldisfilledwithsmart，talented，educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarage，andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradetoldmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstruggledfinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke(破产)’．”Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，andmostworkers“live_within_their_means”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's？”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou？”Theanswerisobvious：McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonmakingabetterhamburgerbutknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatmakingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.13\n71．Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat________.A．heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleB．heisreadytohelpothersC．hehasasharpsenseofhearingD．heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing72．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________”．A．spendmorethantheycanaffordB．dointheirownwayC．liveintheirowncircleD．livewithinwhattheyearn73．Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theydon'tworkhardenough.B．Theylackfinancialintelligence.C．Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.D．Theyhavenospecializedskills.74．ThesuccessofMcDonald'sliesinits________.A．skillsatmakinghamburgersB．goodbusinesssystemsC．talentedworkersD．excellentservice75．Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A．howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB．whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC．whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorD．howMcDonald'smakesmuchmoney答 题 栏 1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________ 21－25__________ 26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________ 51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________66－70__________71－75__________第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Someexpressionsdescribepeoplewhoareimportant，orwhoatleastthinktheyare.Onesuchexpressionisbigwig.[2]Intheseventeenthcentury，importantmeninEuropebegantowearfalsehair，calledwigs.Asyearspassed，wigsbegantogetbigger.Thesizeofaman'swigdependedonhowimportanthewas.Themoreimportanthewas－orthoughthewas－________.Today，theexpressionbigwigisusedtomakefunofapersonwhofeelsimportant.People13\nnevertellsomeoneheisabigwig.Theyonlyusetheexpressionbehindhisback.[3]Bigwheelisanotherwaytodescribeanimportantperson.Abigwheelmaybetheheadofacompany，apoliticalleader，afamousmoviestar.Theyarebigwheelsbecausetheyarepowerful.Whattheydoaffectsmanypeople.Bigwheelsgivetheorders.Otherpeoplecarrythemout.Asinmanymachines，abigwheelmakesthelittlewheelsturn.BigwheelbecameapopularexpressionafterWorldWarⅡ.Itprobablycomesfromanexpressionusedformanyyearsbypeoplewhofixpartsofcarsandtrucks.Theysaidapersonrolledabigwheelifhewasimportantandhadinfluence.[4]Thetopofsomethingisthehighestpart.Soitisnotsurprisingthattopispartofanotherexpressionthatdescribesanimportantperson.Theexpressionistopbanana.Atopbananaistheleadingpersoninacomedyshow.Thefunniestcomedianiscalledthetopbanana.Thenextissecondbanana.Andsoon.Whyabanana?A_comedy_act_in_earlier_days_often_included_a_part_where_one_of_the_comedians_would_hit_the_others_over_the_head_with_a_soft_object.Theobjectwasshapedliketheyellowfruit:thebanana.Topbananastillisusedmainlyinshowbusiness.Yettheexpressioncanalsobeusedtodescribethetoppersoninanyarea.76．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________________________77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)______________________________________________________________________78．Howandwhenis“bigwig”usedinaproperwaynowadays?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________79．CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsfromParagraph3.(nomorethan3words)Asabigwheelmakesthelittlewheelsturninmanymachines，powerfulpeoplegiveordersforothersto________.80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.______________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分30分)假设你是李华，在一个礼品网站为你的姐姐订购了一份生日礼物。礼物是一个标有姓名、生日及祝福语的有卡通动物形象的粉色杯子。收到礼物后你和姐姐都很满意。请给你的英国笔友Johnson发一封邮件，内容包括以下要点：1．描述网购的礼物；2．介绍网上支付及配送情况；13\n3．谈谈你对网上购物的看法。注意：1.词数120～150，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：支付宝安全控件 AlipaySecurityControl.DearJohnson，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua13
