2022高考语文一轮课时专练（苏教版山西专用）：(三) [诗歌阅读一]1．阅读下面这首清词，完成题目。(11分)清平乐·弹琴峡①题壁纳兰性德泠泠②彻夜，谁是知音者。如梦前朝何处也，一曲边愁难写。 极天关塞云中，人随雁落西风。唤取红巾翠袖，莫教泪洒英雄。〔注〕①《大清一统志·顺天府》载，“弹琴峡，在昌平州西北居庸关内，两山相峙，水流石罅，声若弹琴”。②泠泠：水流声。(1)这首词描写了怎样的边塞景象？有什么作用？(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首词主要抒发了作者哪些情感？请简要概括。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．阅读下面这首宋诗，完成题目。(11分)忆 昔陆 游忆昔从戎出渭滨，壶浆马首泣遗民。夜栖高冢占星象，昼上巢车望虏尘。共道功名方迫逐，岂知老病只逡巡。灯前抚卷空流涕，何限人间失意人。(1)这首诗可分为几个层次？它们分别写了什么内容？(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)本诗在语言运用上精于锤炼，请具体分析。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(11分)鹧 鸪郑 谷暖戏烟芜锦翼齐，品流应得近山鸡。雨昏青草湖边过，花落黄陵庙里啼。游子乍闻征袖湿，佳人才唱翠眉低。相呼相应湘江阔，苦竹丛深日向西。(1)这首咏物诗重在表现什么内容？抒发了作者怎样的感情？(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________-4-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)第三联关于游子和佳人的细节描写有何作用？请简要分析。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(11分)处士卢岵山居温庭筠西溪问樵客，遥识主人家。古树老连石，急泉清露沙。千峰随雨暗，一径入云斜。日暮鸟飞散，满山荞麦花。(1)诗歌颔、颈两联写山居景色用了什么手法？请简要分析。(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首诗表现了处士怎样的生活情趣和诗人什么样的感情？(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．阅读下面这首宋词，完成题目。(11分)一剪梅无名氏漠漠春阴酒半酣。风透春衫，雨透春衫。人家蚕事欲眠三。桑满筐篮，柘满筐篮。 先自离怀百不堪。樯燕呢喃，梁燕呢喃。篝灯强把锦书看。人在江南，心在江南。(1)结合全词，分析“篝灯强把锦书看”一句中“强”字的表达效果。(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)请简要分析这首词中景与情之间的关系。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-4-\n6.阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(11分)边城独望马 戴聊凭危堞望，倍起异乡情。霜落蒹葭白，山昏雾露生。河滩胡雁下，戎垒汉鼙惊。独树残秋色，狂歌泪满缨。(1)诗歌的首联在全诗中有什么作用？请简要分析。(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首诗在景物描写上有什么特点？请简要分析。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．阅读下面这首元曲，完成题目。(11分)〔双调〕 碧玉箫关汉卿秋景堪题，红叶满山溪；松径偏宜，黄菊绕东篱。正清樽斟泼醅，有白衣劝酒杯。官品极，到底成何济！归，学取他渊明醉。(1)“秋景堪题”体现了作者对秋天怎样的态度？“秋景”具体体现在哪里？(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)请从景和情的角度对这首元曲中的五、六两句作具体赏析。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．阅读下面这首词，完成题目。(11分)鹧鸪天·兰溪舟中韩 淲雨湿西风水面烟。一巾华发上溪船。帆迎山色来还去，橹破滩痕①散复圆。 寻浊酒，试吟篇。避人鸥鹭更翩翩。五更犹作钱塘梦，睡觉方知过眼前。〔注〕①滩痕：滩上水纹。(1)“帆迎山色来还去，橹破滩痕散复圆”这两句词是历来被传诵的名句，任选其中一句赏析其动静之妙。(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)简要分析词的最后两句表达的思想感情或人生感悟。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-4-\n________________________________________________________________________9．阅读下面一首词，完成题目。(11分)凤栖梧王庭筠①衰柳疏疏苔满地。十二阑干，故国三千里②。南去北来人老矣。短亭依旧残阳里。 紫蟹黄柑真解事。似倩西风、劝我归欤未。王粲登临寥落际。雁飞不断天连水。〔注〕①王庭筠，金代书画名家，善诗文。官至翰林修撰，金章宗承安元年因赵秉文上书事被削职，降为郑州防御判官。②语出唐代张祜《宫词》：“故国三千里，深宫二十年。”抒发宫女离家别亲、禁锢深宫的痛苦之情。(1)作者在词中抒发了怎样的情感？结合全词，说说产生这种情感的原因有哪些。(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)“景无情不发，情无景不生”，请结合具体内容，简要分析本词景与情是如何结合的。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(11分)别舍弟宗一①柳宗元零落残魂倍黯然，双垂别泪越江边。一身去国六千里，万死投荒十二年。桂岭瘴来云似墨，洞庭春尽水如天。欲知此后相思梦，长在荆门郢树烟。〔注〕①元和十一年(816)春，柳宗元的堂弟宗一从柳州(今广西柳州)到江陵(今湖北荆州市)去，柳宗元写了这首诗送别。其此时已被贬为柳州刺史。(1)赏析第二联中数词运用的妙处。(5分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)诗中是怎样抒发离情别绪的？请简要分析。(6分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-4-
