课标全国Ⅰ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(八)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutit. B．Heenjoysitverymuch. C．Hedoesn'tlikeit.2．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．AskTomtosendaninvitation.B．GettheJohnsons'address.C．InviteTomtotheparty.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Janeislookingforasummerjob.B．Janedoesn'twanttogohome.C．Janeiseagertogohomeforthesummerholiday.4．Whyisthewomanexcited?A．Shehasgotadriver'slicense.B．Shehassoldalotoftickets.C．Sheisgoingabroad.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A．HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B．Hedoesn'tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C．Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.14\n第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanwantstobookastandardroom.B．Themanprefersasmokingroom.C．Themanchoosesaroomonthesecondfloor.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．80dollars.B．88dollars.C．96dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A．Hehasgotaheadache.B．Hehasgotafever.C．Hehasgotaheartproblem.9．Whatdoesthemotherasktheboytodo?A．Gotothehospital.B．Stayinbed.C．Buysomemedicine.10．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．WatchTV.B．Seethedoctor.C．Gotoschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A．Takeanexam.B．Study.C．Lookforajob.12．Whatexamwillthemantake?A．Theentranceexam.B．Themidtermexam.C．Thefinalexam.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam?A．Easy.B．Harderthanthelastone.C．Toodifficulttopass.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A．Heisnotsatisfiedwithit.B．It'sthebestoneintheworld.C．It'stheworstoneintheworld.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Attherailwaystation.B．Atthepostoffice.C．Attheairport.16．Whichcountrywilltheletterbesentto?14\nA．England.B．Japan.C．Canada.17．Howwilltheletterbesent?A．Byairmail.B．Byregisteredmail.C．Byexpressmail.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Improvingourmemory.B．Takingcareofourhealth.C．Collectinginformation.19．Whatshouldwedotoremembersomeone'sname?A．Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.B．Paymoreattentiontohisorherfirstname.C．Rememberhisorherlastname.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?A．Havingarestfortwentyminutes.B．TakingsomevitaminB1andB2.C．Doingsportsduringthebreak.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．________importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and________determinationtoattainit.A.An;不填 B.A;the C.The;the D.The;不填22．Heslowedthebleedingby________pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessingB.approvingC.applyingD.appointing23．—Whydon’tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?—Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou________know.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must24．I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier，________，Imustsay,Iapologize.A.whichB.forwhichC.towhichD.whom25．________hegraduatedfromhighschooldidtheboyrealizethathehadmisunderstoodhisteacher'skindness.A.NotuntilB.UntilC.ItwasnotuntilD.Itwasuntil14\n26．Standinginlineatourtownpostofficeimpatientlywaitingformyturn,Inoticedawomanstrugglingtogetthroughthedoorbecauseshe________somanypackages.A．wouldcarryB．wascarryingC．hascarriedD．hascarried27．—Whendiditbegintosnow?—Itstarted________thenight.A．duringB．byC．inD．at28．Heisastrictbutkindteacher，________mysonlovesandrespects.A.oneB.heC.theonewhoD.hewho29．Our________showsthatthecompany’sfailurewascausedbypoormanagement.A.analysisB.suggestionC.opinionD.angle30．AlexhasbeeninChinaforquiteafewyears.________，hespeaksfluentChinese.A.EspeciallyB.FrequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Consequently31．—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?—No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit.A.doubtfulB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.annoyed32．SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto________theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takeinB.takedownC.takeupD.takeoff33．Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool，________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what34．Iftherewerenoexamsandparentsmeetings,highschoollife________muchenjoyable.A.willbeB.mustbeC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen35．—IhatetryingtocallJim.—________Hislineisbusyallthetime.A.Idon'tthinkso. B.Iknowhowyoufeel.C.Heisoutofservice.D.Youmisunderstandhim.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobe14\nputdown(杀死以免除其痛苦).First，atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasvery__36__.Then，thepaininherbackgotsobadthatsometimesshe__37__liedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanother__38__.WhenIfirstfoundout,Iwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethana__39__.ButIwasalsoangryatmystepfather,Steve,whotoldusthe__40__aweekafterithappened.He__41__becausehedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮丧的)andfailmyexams.Ijustthoughtshewas__42__attheanimals'hospital.Ithinkyouknowallthe__43__thatwentthroughmyhead:shewasmydog!Whydidn'thetellusearlier?Ididn'tevengettosaygoodbye.Peopleinmyfamilyhavea__44__ofkeepingthingsfrommetoprotectme,suchasonlytellingmethatmyaunthadcancer__45__shehadalreadyimprovedhealth.AllIcouldthinkwas:notagain!I__46__tomymum,andshesaid，“Iknow.I'm__47__，too.”Iopenedmymouthtoshout.Andthensheadded，“I'msoangrywithStevethathehadto__48__throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingmymum'swords,Ishutupmymouth.Ihadbeenso__49__onmyself.Ihadn'tthoughtabout__50__Stevewasgoingthrough.Thatdogwashisbaby.He'dhadherforlongerthanhe'dhadus－andhehadtomakethedecisionto__51__herlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentire__52__.Allmyangermeltedaway,andallIfeltwas__53__.Itmakesmerealizethatwefocusedsomuchonourselvesthatwe__54__thepainofothers.Atthatmoment，mymum'swordswereanincredible__55__thatI'llneverforget.36．A.lazy B.lonely C.painful D.shameful37．A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could38．A.walkB.stepC.footD.breath39．A.toolB.toyC.babyD.pet40．A.planB.accidentC.anecdoteD.truth41．A.liedB.waitedC.reflectedD.hesitated42．A.stillB.onceC.evenD.never43．A.factsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.doubts44．A.storyB.secretC.habitD.hobby45．A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.after46．A.adjustedB.turnedC.contributedD.related14\n47．A.angryB.shockedC.guiltyD.abused48．A.breakB.goC.lookD.push49．A.focusedB.hookedC.dependentD.hard50．A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which51．A.saveB.expandC.makeD.end52．A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day53．A.regretB.blameC.sorrowD.sympathy54．A.sharedB.ignoredC.remindedD.rid55．A.comfortB.compromiseC.giftD.suggestion第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABenjaminStassentookhisownlifein2022.Hisparentsthoughttheirtwentyoneyearoldsonwashappy.Sincehissuicide,theyhaveattemptedtolearnwhyhekilledhimself.AliceandJayStassenthoughtBenjamin’sFacebookaccountmightholdcluestohissuicide.Buttheaccountdoesnotbelongtothem,nordiditbelongtotheirson.Facebookownseverythinginhisaccount.Thatiswhatthecompanysaysinitsuseragreement.JayStassensayshefounditdifficulteventocommunicatewithFacebook.AcourtorderedthecompanytolettheStassensseetheirson’saccount.However，Facebookhasyettoobeytheorder.LawyerJohnBoucherstaysinformedaboutdigitalrightsandthelaw.Butheadmitsthatheandhiswifehavesignedmanyuseragreementswithoutreadingthem.Hesayshewouldnotknowhowtogetinformationfromhiswife’saccountsifshedies.JOHNBOUCHER:“Ihavenoclue.Sothereisadualproblemhere.Oneispeopledon’tthinkaboutit.Andtwo,eveniftheydid,theymightfindtheyarelegallybarredfromdoingit.Ipersonallythinkwhat’sgoingtohappenovertimeistherearegoingtobemodellawsdraftedtodealwithallthesecircumstances.Butthey’regoingtotakeyearstobeacceptedbythestates,youknow.There’sgoingtobeagrayareafortheforeseeablefuture.”Somebusinessesnowareofferingpeopleawaytocontrolwhathappenstotheironlineinformationaftertheydie.Onewaytodothisistoplaceyouronlineaccounts14\nandpasswordsinadigitalstoragearea.Yougivetheownersoftheareaordersaboutwhichinformationtodestroyandwhichtogiveotherswhenyoudie.MarkPlattnerrecentlyusedaprogramcalledSitesuckertodownloadhisfriend’sblog.Hethenuploadedacopyoftheblogtoanewwebsiteunderhiscontrol.MarkPlattnersaysweshouldallplanourowndigitallegacy.Hesays“don’tbepassive－gettoworkonyouronlineafterlifenow.”56．InPara“1”，theauthormentionsBenjamin’sdeathto________.A．makereaderscuriousaboutthereasonofBenjamin’sdeathB．appealpeopletopayattentiontotheirchildren’smentalhealthC．showtheimportanceofhavingaccesstousers’digitalaccountsD．arousetheinterestofpeopleinthetopicofthispassage57．Accordingtothepassage,wemaysafelysay________.A．Facebookhasnotputthecourt’sjudgmentintouseB．Facebookpossessesusers’digitalaccountsillegallyC．JohnwastrickedinsigningtheuseragreementsD．theonlycluetoBenjamin’sdeathisusers’accounts58．Asforthesolutiontothisproblem,whatattitudedoesJohntake?A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.59．Facedwiththissituation,whatcanusersdo?A．UsershavenochoicebuttobesubjecttoFacebook.B．Userscanturntothecourttodefendtheirlegalrights.C．Userscancopyandstoretheironlineaccountsandpasswords.D．UserscandonothingbutrefusetouseFacebook.BOneofthecandidatesTIME'seditorsarechoosingasthePersonoftheYear2022isabeautiful,little,darkhairedgirlfromremote,ruralPakistanwhosimplywantedtogotoschool.OnOctober9,2022,15yearoldMalalaYousafzaiwasshotintheheadbyaTaliban14\ngunmaninPakistan.Shesurvivedtheattackandwassentbyhelicoptertohaveabulletremovedfromherheadinahospital6,000milesawayinBirmingham,England.Malalahasnowbecomethemostfamousteenageronearth,asymbolofwomen’srightsandhasevenbeennominatedfornextyear'sNobelPeacePrize.However,Malalaisnoshallow,emptyheaded,mediacreatedidol－sheisarealfleshandbloodyoungwomanwhohasalreadychallengedthefearsomeTalibanmilitants(武装分子)．Reportedly，shewantstoreturntoPakistan，whereherlifewouldbeinconstantdanger.Suchcouragewouldberareforsuchayounggirl.Malalabeganwritingananonymous(匿名的)blogforBBCwhenshewasonly11yearsold，criticizingtheTalibanfortheiractivitiesinherhometownandadvocatingforwomen'seducationinPakistan.“Ihaveanewdream，”sheoncesaid.“Imustbeapoliticiantosavethiscountry.Therearesomanycrisesinourcountry.Iwanttoremovethesecrises.”Howmanylittlegirlshaveutteredsomethingsomature，selflessandelegantasthat?Shealsopossessesextraordinarycourage－yearsago，militantshadbeenthreateningherlife.Inresponsetothesethreats,Malalacalmlyresponded，“Ithinkofitoftenandimaginethesceneclearly.Eveniftheycometokillme,Iwilltellthemwhattheyaretryingtodoiswrong.Educationisourbasicright.”60．WhathappenedtoMalalain2022?A.ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforPeace. B.ShebeganwritingablogforBBC.C.ShewaswoundedbytheTaliban.D.Sherosetofamebecauseofherwords.61．WhatdoesMalalacallforinhercountry?A.Peaceforallpeople.B.Researchintocrises.C.Women'srighttoeducation.D.Equalityofmenandwomen.62．Accordingtothetext,Malalaisayounggirlwhois________.A.courageousandmatureB.poorandilleducatedC.fearlessandgenerousD.sensitiveandcareful63．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheVoiceofaHeroineB.Malala,CandidateofthePersonoftheYear2022C.PortraitofaGirlBlogger14\nD.APakistaniGirlShotbytheTalibanCTraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowingecommercewillreducetheirshareofthemarket.Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople'spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed,andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthat，andtheyusuallygetabetterselection.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessor,EdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandotherelectronicequipment.Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace.Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.64．Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause________.A.consumerscangetabetterselectionbyshoppingonlineB.moreandmorepeoplepurchasethingsonthecomputerC.peopleliketohavetheirgoodsdeliveredtotheirhouseD.growingonlinesaleswillcuttheirshareofthemarket65．AccordingtoMcLaughlin,sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby________.A.providingcustomerswithextraservicesB.invitingcustomerstotryonclothingC.deliveringgoodstoeachdoorstepD.repairingcomputersandelectronicsonly66．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A.onlineshopperstendtobecoldtoeachotherB.theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotion14\nC.someshopperslikethesocialclimateintraditionalstoresD.makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficult67．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureonlinecommerce?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Sympathetic. D.Concerned.DI'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem－tobehonest.We'dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangeemails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebook,andIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials－unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you'dfindhimwarmanddowntoearth.ReadhisFacebook,andyou'llrealizehe'sanunbearable,foodobsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosavingadrowningman,andthenwriteaboutit.TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere，butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytorun.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell－level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy，you'verunfourcompanies,andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine(疫苗)willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofthem.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButonFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheantivaccinelunatic(疯狂的人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabwithasandwichortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?68．WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A.Fred. B.Andy. C.Liz. D.Chris.14\n69．What'sAndyprobablybusydoingnow?A.He'srunninghiscompany. B.He'splayinggolfallday.C.He'slookingforanotherjob.D.He'splayingcomputergames.70．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.givingexamplesB.followingthetimeorderC.listingfiguresD.raisingquestions第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MethodstoHelpYouLearnFrenchTheFrenchlanguage,withoutdoubt,isconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulandromanticlanguagesintheworld.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowouldlovetobefluentinthispopularlanguageandbeabletocommunicatefluentlyinit.__71__1.LearnitonlineInthepast,theonlywaytolearnFrenchwastogotoregularclassesatatraininginstitute.Butnow,oneoftheeasiestwaystolearnFrenchistolearnitonline!TherearemanywebsitesontheInternettodaythatoffervariouscoursesintheFrenchlanguageforallkindsofpeople,rightfromthebeginnerleveltothemoreadvancedstages.__72__Thesewebsiteswillserveasagoodintroductiontothelanguage.Youcanalsochooseachargeableprogramtoensurethatyouareabletogainenoughmasteryofthelanguage.2.TrytoputFrenchtopracticaluseItisnotenoughtoattendaFrenchlanguagecourseanddevotealittletimeeachdaytolearningthelanguage.__73__ConsciouslymakinganefforttothinkandtalktoourselvesinFrenchinourheadsgivesustheflexibilitytoexerciseourFrenchmusclesanywhereandanytime.3.Doyourhomeworkdiligently,readFrenchbooksandlearnFrenchsongsMostonlinecourseswillhavedailyactivitiesorhomeworkassignedtothelearner.__74__Also,makeitahabittobuyandreadFrenchnewspapersandsimplebooksthatwillhelpyoutoimproveyourvocabularyandsentenceformationskills.__75__LearningthewordsofthesongsandsingingalongisagreatwaytolearnFrench.A.TrytofindaFrenchteacheronline.B.TherearesomewebsitesthatofferfreeFrenchcourses.C.SomepeoplewanttolearnFrenchjusttobeabletosingbeautifulsongs.14\nD.TherearealsolotsofsimpleandinterestingFrenchsongsthatyoucanlistento.E.Dothemdiligently,astheyareagoodandfunwaytolearnthelanguage.F.Learnersshouldalsoputtheirnewfoundknowledgetopracticaluse.G.Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbefollowedtolearnthisromanticlanguage.答 题 栏 1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________ 21－25__________ 26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________ 51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________66－70__________71－75__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aftershopping,MotherandIgotoarestaurantforlunch.InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme，”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhugyou？”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft，Isaid，“Thatwasveryniceofyou，Mother.SoIdidn'tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme，”saidMothercheerfully.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你正在参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的演讲题目是“Timeisabirdforeveronthewing”，请你就该话题发表演讲。内容包括：1．你对此话题的理解；2．用自己的一个事例阐述说明；14\n3．总结发言。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternooneveryone!I'msogladtodaytostandheretomakethisspeech.Mytopicis“Timeisabirdforeveronthewing”．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n14
