主谓一致23类考点全收录一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1．Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2．Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsamonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1．Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.2．Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievementsisanironfact.三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1．Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportant.2．Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoetaregoodfriendsinthecity.4．Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenterhasnotbeendecided.四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1．Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,istobebuilthere.2．Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3．Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtovisittheexhibition.4．NonebutXiaoWangknowsit.五、each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词都看作单数1．Eachofushassomethingtosayaboutthesubject.（注意如果是weeach就不一样了）3．Justaminute,someoneistalkingwithmanager.六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1．Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2．Whatweneedismorepractice.3．Whatheleftmearebutafewoldbooks.4．Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5．Allbutyouwereherejustnow.七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1．Noneofthebooksareeasyforus.2．Nonecaresnow.3．Noneoftheinformationisuseful..八either,neither通常看作单数1．Neitherofushaspassedtheexamination.2．Eitherofthemhasknownit.九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数1.Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpertwasinvitedtotheparty.十、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数-3-\n1．Morethan70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.2．Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.3．60%ofthestudentshavearrived.4．Onefourthofthepopulationhereareworkers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：Whatisthepopulationofthecity?十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1．Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2．Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1．Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2．100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.十三、or;notonly…butalso…;neither…nor…;either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2．NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3．EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1．Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2．Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定1．Hisfamilyisnotverylarge.2．Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.3．Class3isnexttoClass2.4．Class3arehavingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n为复数；thenumberof+n为单数1．Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2．Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时，谓语动词用单数1．Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2．Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3．Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数1.Seeingisbelieving2.Whoisherfatherisnotknownyet.十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数1．Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2．Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.-3-\n二十、oneandahalf…为单数1．Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；theoneof…/theveryoneof…/theonlyoneof…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数1．Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames.二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数1．TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2．TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数1．Mathematicsismypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2．Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstationistobeputintousenextmonthistrue.-3-
