2013高考英语必备(句子+语法解析+真题练习)100句搞定高考7000词第21期【句子】Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscape-goating.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。【解析】1.eliminate1)v.除去,剔除,忽略,淘汰①Letuseliminatealluncertainonthought.让我们从思想上消除一切疑惑。②Theirteamwaseliminatedinthefirstround.他们队在第一轮就被淘汰了。2)remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel简单辨析:remove:普通用词,不带任何感情色彩eliminate:通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人dismiss:既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除expel:多指强行解除公职或驱出住地2.transfer1)v.转移,调任,转乘3\nHewassoontransferredtoanotherpost.他很快被调职。2)n.迁移,移动,换车,汇兑YoucantakeaNo.21busandthentransfertoaNo.65busatthePeaceStrutstop.您可以乘21路公共汽车,然后到和平街站换65路公共汽车。3.blame的用法【blame做动词时】1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。2)blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。3)betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。【blame做名词时】4)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。5)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人3\nHeistryingtolaytheblameonme.他企图把责任推给我。【练习】Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.(2002年上海高考)A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame3