2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练五 非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012山东济宁月考，32)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.A．landing B．landedC．tolandD．lands2．(2012济南三模，6)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort termteachers，almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear，______reduceunemploymentpressures.A．helpB．tohavehelpedC．tohelpD．havinghelped3．People______silverorwhitecarswere50%lesslikelytosufferseriousinjuriesinacrash，comparedwithdriversofdarkcolorcars.A．driveB．drivingC．drivenD．todrive4．(2012山东临沭一中调研，24)Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______，thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A．towatchB．tobewatchedC．watchingD．beingwatched5．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.A．toprepareB．tohavepreparedC．havingpreparedD．tobepreparing6．(2012山东聊城五校期末，32)BocaiMiddleSchool，whichisreported______justtwoyearsago，isnowfamousthroughoutHu'nanProvince.A．havingestablishedB．tobeestablishedC．beingestablishedD．tohavebeenestablished7．(2012山东滨州邹平二模，7)Imean______thatmissingthisflightmeans______foranotherday.A．tosay；towaitB．saying；waitingC．tosay；waitingD．saying；towait8．(2012济南一模，30)LastsummerwhenwewereholidayinginScotland，ourchildrenpreferred______inthewild______inahotel.A．tocamp；toliveB．tocamp；tolivingC．camping；tolivingD．camping；tolive9．(2012济南五模，24)—Doyouregret______upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?—No.Onthecontrary，Ithinkitisverynecessary.A．bringingB．tobringC．tobebroughtD．beingbrought10．Itwasnotuntilhegotback______hefoundouttheflowersneeded______.A．that；wateredB．that；wateringC．when；tobewateredD．when；water11．Itwas______thesecond handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactory.A．inrepairB．repairedC．repairingD．torepair12．(2012山东泰安期末，22)Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons，healways-7-\nrefuses，______heistoobusy.A．tosayB．sayingC．saysD．havingsaid13．(2012山东东营一模，27)Aftersufferingaheartattack，MichaelJacksonwasannounceddead，______atragicendtotheworld'smostpopularentertainer.A．tomarkB．markingC．markedD．havingmarked14．—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A．paysB．ispayingC．haspaidD．paying15．(2012山东青岛十九中期中，33)Though______money，hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackC．lackingD．lacks16．(2012山东日照月考，22)______thetemperaturemightdrop，theplanthaspreparedenoughcoalforwarming.A．ToconsiderB．ConsideredC．ConsideringD．Tobeconsidered17．(2012山东莱州一中三模，23)______onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A．ToreflectB．ReflectingC．ReflectedD．Beingreflected18．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighedB．toweighC．weighedD．weighing19．Thequeenbeeappears______wellinthecomb(蜂房)builtbythediligentworkerbees.A．tonurseB．tobenursedC．tohavenursedD．beingnursed20．(2012山师大附中二模，29)Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely______ourholiday.A．toruinB．ruiningC．ruinedD．ruin21．(2012山东聊城五校期末，33)______apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife，Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.A．HavingboughtB．BuyingC．BeingboughtD．Tobuy22．AftertheArabStateswonindependence，greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation，withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A．encouragingB．beingencouragedC．beencouragedD．tobeencouraged23．(2012山东莱州一中二模，29)—Doyouknowthetower______intheheartofthecity?—Youmeantheone______fromtheMingDynasty?A．locating；datedB．beinglocated；datingC．located；datingD．located；dated24．(2012山东日照月考，32)______aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestinBeijing.A．ToshowB．Tobeshown-7-\nC．HavingshownD．Havingbeenshown25．______forthetrainattherailwaystation，Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A．WhilewaitingB．WaitC．WhenwaitedD．Towait26．(2012山东威海一模，28)Lydia，Ifinallyhadsomepicturesfromthecampingtrip______andbroughtthemtoyousinceyoulostyourcamerainthetrip.A．printB．printedC．printingD．toprint27．Hisinexperience______intoaccount，Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.A．takingB．beingtakenC．totakeD．taken28．(2012山东烟台一模，31)TheTVplayDwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)centeredonthelivesof“houseslaves”，agroupofpeople______byhighhousingprices.A．affectB．affectingC．affectedD．tobeaffected29．(2012山东邹平五模，4)Theboys，______withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure，hadlosttheirtongues.A．tofaceB．havingfacedC．facedD．facing30．(2012济南一模，31)______attheirfirstmeetingbyhiswisdomandhumor，thechairmanimmediatelyinvitedhimtoattendthecomingScienceConference.A．StrikingB．TostrikeC．StrickenD．HavingstrickenⅡ.阅读理解Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms，oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，abarber，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax deductible(可减税的)．Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms，thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit，withoutchange，untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike，theytendtothink，speak，andactsimilarly，onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong lasting，oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain，requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1．ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality______.A．stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes-7-\nB．holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC．enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD．willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2．Peopleusuallythinkthatamaninuniform______.A．suggestsqualityworkB．discardshissocialidentityC．appearstobemorepracticalD．lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3．Thechieffunctionofauniformisto______.A．providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB．makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC．inspirethewearer'sconfidenceinhimselfD．providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity4．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A．UniformsandSocietyB．TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC．PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：C解析：在thefirst/second/third...man后面应用不定式作定语，表示“这是第一、二、三个做……的人”。2.答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear是插入语，结合前面的句意可知应选tohelp表示“雇佣5万名大学毕业生”的目的。3.答案：B解析：非谓语动词作后置定语，其与逻辑主语people之间构成主谓关系，同时表示一般的状态，故用现在分词的一般式。4.答案：A解析：由于该句为as引导的让步状语从句，表语exciting提前到了句首，所选的应是exciting的状语，应用不定式形式，并且watch与specialeffects为动宾关系，所以应选不定式的主动式。5.答案：B解析：seem后面应接不定式作表语，可排除C项，根据句意判断她早已准备好了，所以应选不定式的完成式。6.答案：D解析：besaid/reported/announced等后面应接不定式形式，可排除A、C两项；由于establish发生在谓语isreported之前，并且“博采中学”与“建立”是被动关系，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。7答案：C解析：meantodosth.意为“打算做某事，想做某事”；meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意：我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天。.8.答案：C解析：prefer意为“更喜欢”，常见搭配为prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.和prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，所以该题答案为C项。9.答案：A解析：regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事(已做)”；regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地要做某事(未做)”。根据答语“不。正相反，我认为它非常有必要”可知，bringup这一动作已经发生，故选A项。10.答案：B解析：该题为强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语notuntilhegotback，所以第一个空应选that；need后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，第二个空应选watering，表示“花需要浇水”。11.答案：C解析：该句为强调句型，本来的句式为“Themechanicspentthewholeafternoon(in)______thesecond handbusinthefactory.”，显然应选动名词形式。12.答案：B解析：由于没有并列连词，只能选择非谓语形式，可排除C项；不定式表示目的或结果，不合逻辑，可排除A项；say并不是发生在refuse之前，而是同时发生，所以不能用完成式，而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。13.答案：B解析：句意：心脏病发作后，迈克尔·杰克逊被宣告死亡，标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌星的悲惨结局。marking...是现在分词短语作状语。14.答案：D解析：答语为省略句，完整的回答为(Themanis)Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.，由此可知不能选择谓语形式，而应用现在分词(短语)作后置定语，相当于定语从句whoispayingavisittoourschool。15.答案：C-7-\n解析：lack意为“缺乏，缺少”，句子主语hisparents与其为主动关系，且空后带有宾语money，所以应选现在分词形式。16.答案：C解析：consider意为“考虑”，句子主语theplant与其为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作原因状语，表示“这家工厂考虑到气温有可能下降”。17.答案：B解析：reflecton为固定短语，意为“深思，反省”，主语Ted与其为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作状语。不定式通常表示目的，不合逻辑。18.答案：D解析：分析句子结构可知，undertheageoffour和______lessthan40pounds是youngchildren的两个定语，由于weigh是不及物动词，意为“有……重，重”，children与其是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来，时间上错误。19.答案：B解析：appear后面用不定式，同时nurse和逻辑主语thequeenbee之间为动宾关系，故选B项。20.答案：B解析：分析句意可知，“下了两周雨”和ruin之间是主动关系，且ruin是“下了两周雨”带来的自然结果，所以应选现在分词形式作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时一般表示出乎意料的结果。21.答案：A解析：句子主语与buy为主动关系，可排除C项；根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链，所以不能选用表示进行的B项和表示将来的D项；答案为A项，现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。22.答案：B解析：在该题的with复合结构中，由于宾语与encourage为被动关系，所以应选B项作补语。D项通常表示将来，不合句意。23.答案：C解析：locate为及物动词，意为“使……坐落于”，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语；datefrom意为“始于……，从……时候开始的”，与theone为主动关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。24.答案：D解析：show与句子的主语we存在动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据wewerethentakentosee...可知应用完成时态，表示更早发生的事情。25.答案：A解析：由于逗号前后没有连词，所以不能选择B项构成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D项不合句意；句子主语I与wait为主谓关系，所以应选A项作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句WhileIwaswaitingforthetrainattherailwaystation。26.答案：B解析：该题考查的是havesth.done结构，have的宾语为somepicturesfromthecampingtrip，所以应选过去分词作补语。27.答案：D解析：takesth.intoaccount意为“把某事考虑在内”，该题中Hisinexperience与take之间为被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B项强调正在进行，时间上错误。28.答案：C解析：affect是及物动词，它与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故只能用过去分词作定语。D项表示将来，与句意不符。29.答案：C解析：face为及物动词，意为“面对着”，befacedwith也意为“面对着”。该题应选C项，相当于whowerefacedwiththissomewhatterrifyingfigure-7-\n；也可用现在分词形式，表达为facingthissomewhatterrifyingfigure。30.答案：C解析：句意：在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动，主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语thechairman与strike之间是被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。Ⅱ.1.答案：B解析：第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。hold...inregard相当于respect，表示“尊重”。2.答案：A解析：根据第二段第二句“...expectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform”可知，人们习惯性地认为穿制服的人工作质量更高。superior的目标不是人，而是quality，所以D项错误。3.答案：D解析：根据第二段最后可知，制服的主要功能是表明人的身份。A项是制服的实际好处，而不是主要功能，所以错误。4.答案：D解析：文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点，所以答案是D项。-7-
